精品解析：安徽宣城市宣州区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Emily go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Anna think of the rules? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She hates them. 4. Why did the man choose the community? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of its size. B. Because of its services. C. Because of its price. 5. How long does Andy ride every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Mark excited? A. Because he will come back to his hometown. B. Because he will see his grandparents. C. Because he got good marks in the exam. 7. Where was Mark’s sister Mary born? A. She was born in Anhui Province. B. She was born in Beijing. C. She was born in Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the population of Rose Village? A. About 850. B. About 900. C. About 950. 9. What did John do on the farm? A. He picked apples. B. He grew vegetables. C. He picked oranges. 10. Where is the old tree? A. It’s in the middle of the village. B. In the south of the village. C. In front of the village. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is the summer camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. What are the small houses made of? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Glass. 13. Why won’t the speaker try the horse riding? A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because it’s dangerous. C. Because it’s expensive. 14. What does the speaker like best? A. Making things by herself. B. Taking a boat on the river. C. Cooking dinner over a fire. 15. How does the speaker feel about the summer camp? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Painting Competition Topic Find the ____16____ in our school. Time From ____17____ 16th to 30th. How to take part in it ●Just take your painting tools, walk around our school and ____18____ your artworks. ●Email your favorite paintings to Mrs. Brown at mrs.brown@hot.com. Prizes A nice painting set and five amazing art books about ____19____ art. Tips ●Each student can email up to ____20____ paintings. ●Write your name on the back of the paintings. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What do you think of China’s Space industry? —Wonderful! In the past thirty years, China has made great ________ in the space field. A. development B. excitements C. achievements D. environment 22. —I don’t know what to do this summer vacation. —Why not ________ reading some English novels? A. introduce B. consider C. plan D. decide 23. It is hard for the grandma to ________ her old house. You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it. A. fill with B. look through C. part with D. search for 24. —Is he qualified for the job? —I don’t ________ his skills, but he needs more experience. A. doubt B. praise C. avoid D. answer 25. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while 26. We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A. make B. to make C. makes D. made 27. My teacher gave me a(n) ________ to read more English books to improve my vocabulary. A. recommendation B. preparation C. description D. organization 28. —I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? —I ________ a shower. A. took B. take C. was taking D. have taken 29. —Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. —OK, I will. A. simply B. hardly C. suddenly D. luckily 30. —I’ll give you $8,000 for your car. That’s my final offer. —_________. It’s yours. A. No way B. It’s a deal C. It depends D. Take your time VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years. “If God let me control the weather, everything would get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.” God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the ____31____. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.” Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t ____32____ what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and ____33____. Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a ____34____ harvest. But his heart sank to the ____35____ when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and ____36____, he started crying. Once again, God ____37____ him. “Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they ____38____. How could it be?” Joe wondered. “That’s because you never asked for ____39____, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to take back the power. It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the ____40____ of life. 31. A. crops B. weather C. wind D. sun 32. A. believe B. feel C. understand D. think 33. A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 34. A. big B. small C. poor D. better 35. A. top B. bottom C. middle D. center 36. A. interested B. relaxed C. excited D. upset 37. A. heard B. thanked C. punished D. refused 38. A. know B. own C. offer D. need 39. A. sunshine B. rain C. wind D. cloud 40. A. taste B. money C. fruit D. love B There are many places of interest in China. They ____41____ lots of visitors from all over the world every year. A very famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a ____42____ of over two thousand years. It is about 6,000 kilometers ____43____. It is often called “Ten-thousand-li Great Wall” and it is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very ____44____ as well. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the ____45____ longest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very ____46____ to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Did you ____47____ the ancient love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It ____48____ in the west of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth (值得) ____49____, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. Now more and more foreign ____50____ choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming summer holiday? 41. A. attract B. encourage C. invite D. choose 42. A. city B. population C. capital D. history 43. A. wide B. tall C. long D. big 44. A. popular B. strange C. dirty D. funny 45. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 46. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. beautiful 47. A. hear about B. agree with C. care for D. depend on 48. A. lies B. walks C. swims D. runs 49. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. visiting 50. A. tourists B. passengers C. teachers D. students Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to? B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. A: ___51___ B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. A: ___52___ B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A: ___53___ B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A: Yes, ___54___ B: By the way, what’s your hobby? A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ___55___ B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family! A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Is it a special hobby? E. Why is it good to have hobbies? F. What’s the result of the survey? G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong As the Han Dynasty (朝代) falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war (战争) and unite the country in peace? This 120-chapter (章) book will give you the answer. Price: ¥19 Shipping: ¥8 Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how the group comes together to help the weak and fight against unfairness. They win fame throughout China for their exploits (英勇事迹). Price: ¥27 Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’en A monk (僧人) named Tang Sanzang decides to go on a journey of faith. But who should join him and help him on the way? This novel is mainly about the exploits of the Monkey King, as he fights the bad and protects Tang Sanzang. It is fun for both children and adults. Price: ¥22 Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin The novel tells the story of four large rich families and provides a close study of their problems as the families get into big trouble. With so many characters, the novel helps us understand how life was for people of different classes at that time. Price: ¥28 Shipping: ¥8 Discount on June 18th * Free shipping. * You’ll get 10 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 56. If you are interested in ancient wars, which book is the best choice? A. Water Margin. B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. Journey to the West. D. A Dream of Red Mansions. 57. In what order do the four books appear in the text? A. In the order of prices. B. In the order of characters. C. In the order of time. D. In the order of places. 58. What can we learn from the text? A. Journey to the West is only for children. B. A group of people fight for fairness in Water Margin. C. There are 108 characters in A Dream of Red Mansions. D. Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells stories in Ming Dynasty. 59. Where is the text most probably from? A. A movie poster. B. A shopping website. C. A science magazine. D. A school newspaper. B Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen without any waiters and cooks opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great cuisines of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose from. The robots in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of tasty food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and paper money. At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people say that they have more free time because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then go to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 60. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By telling a joke. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 61. Which of the following can be the best for “________” in Para 2? A. ask for B. pay for C. turn down D. find out 62. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The safety of food in China B. The first AI canteen in China C. The first robot in China’s canteen D. The popular fast food shop in China C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is like a treasure in Chinese history. It is an important part of China. Chinese doctors have smart ways to find out what is wrong with patients, like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏)”. They also have special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸). The ideas of TCM emerged (形成) for the first time during the period from the Warring States to the Han Dynasty. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an emperor who tasted hundreds of herbs. Unluckily, he ate one that made him really sick. His findings are important in Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember him as “Shennong” or the God of Chinese Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them are used in medical treatment even until today. In the 1970s, people around the world started to see Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, TCM also did well in treatment during the hard time because it helps people with fewer side effects. More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning about it. With China getting stronger, TCM is expected to be a shining star in the world of health. It helps people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. 63. Chinese doctors use all of the following ways to check patients EXCEPT(除了) ________. A. tasting B. looking C. listening D. asking 64. Why are the emperor’s findings important in Chinese Medicine? A. Because he tasted hundreds of herbs. B. Because he got sick from one of the herbs. C. Because they are useful even until today. D. Because they make us remember him. 65. What does the underlined phrase “side effects” mean? A. 轻微影响 B. 副作用 C. 边缘化 D. 一侧起效 D When I was a little boy, I dreamed of being a pilot. I liked planes very much and often watched them take off and land at the airport near my home. I hoped to fly high in the blue sky one day. But my family was not rich and could not pay for expensive flying classes. Even though I met difficulties, I never gave up my dream easily. In high school, I had a part-time job at the local airport. I cleaned planes and helped passengers carry their heavy bags every day. I watched pilots carefully and tried to learn useful things from them. A kind pilot saw my hard work. He decided to teach me to fly for free in his free time. It was difficult to study and work at the same time, but I kept on practicing. After two long years, I got my pilot’s license. Now I fly big planes to different places around the world. From this story, I know we should hold on to our dreams. Hard work always helps us make our dreams come true. 66. What was the writer’s dream when he was young? A. To travel everywhere. B. To be a pilot. C. To work in a factory. D. To help poor people. 67. What did the writer do in his part-time job? A. He sold food at the airport. B. He fixed small planes alone. C. He cleaned planes and helped people. D. He taught other workers to fly. 68. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dreams are always easy to come true. B. Part-time jobs can bring people big money. C. Poor kids can get help very easily. D. Never give up dreams and work hard. E Long ago, an elephant and a monkey had a heated conversation. The elephant thought he was the best animal in the forest because he was so strong. “See how big and strong I am!” he said. “Can you pull a tree down?” The monkey believed he was the best because he was so quick. “See how fast I can run and climb!” he said. “Can you climb a tree? Can you hang by your tail from a branch?” At last they went to a clever old owl (猫头鹰). “We cannot agree,” they said. “Could you tell us which is better—to be strong or to be quick?” The owl said to them, “Do just as I told you so that I may find out which of you is greater. Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river? Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me.” So they went to the river but the water ran so quickly that the monkey was afraid. “Get on my back,” said the elephant proudly. “I am big and strong. I am not afraid to swim across a running river. ” So the monkey got on the elephant’s back and they soon got across the river. They went on until they came to the tree. It was so tall that the fruit hung high above them. The elephant tried to break the tree down but it was too strong. He tried to reach the fruit with his long nose but it was too high. “Wait a minute,” said the monkey proudly. “I can climb.” He ran quickly up the tree and threw down the fruit. The elephant put it into his great mouth. Then they crossed the river and gave the fruit to the owl. “Now,” they asked, “which is better?” “Can anyone tell which is better?” said the owl. “ ▲ One crossed the river and the other took the fruit from the plant. When you worked together, both of you succeeded.” 69. Why did the elephant and the monkey disagree with each other? A. Both of them believed they were the best. B. They wanted to eat different fruits. C. They didn’t want to be good friends. D. They hoped to find out who swam better. 70. What did the owl ask them to do? A. Ask other animals for help. B. Get the fruit from a tree. C. Fight with each other again. D. Find the tallest tree in the forest. 71. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The elephant had trouble crossing the river. B. The monkey helped to break the tree down. C. They helped each other along the way. D. Neither of them got the fruit from the tall tree. 72. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Being strong is more important. B. Teamwork made success possible. C. Brave animals should get the fruit alone. D. Clever animals never argue with others. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Once upon a time, there was a farmer who bought two water pots (水壶). Unfortunately (不幸地), one of them had a big hole at the bottom. The farmer used these pots to carry water back to his town. However, the pot with the hole leaked (漏) water continually, which made it feel useless. The other pot, feeling proud, would laugh at the leaking pot every time it leaked water. One day, the leaking pot couldn’t stand it any more and asked the farmer to throw itself away. However, the farmer smiled and said, “Have you noticed the road to our town recently?” They went back down the road, and there were many beautiful flowers along the way. Do you see those? The water you have leaked along the way has nourished (滋养) these plants. Even though we all have some flaws (缺点), we don’t need to stay sad all the time. 73. Why did the leaking pot feel useless? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did the other pot feel when seeing the pot leaking? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the text? (不超过20个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. They have r________（募集） 2000 yuan since two months ago. 77. It’s so b________ (勇敢的) of you to help your classmates to fight against bullying. 78. To our surprise, the little boy has no difficulty expressing himself c________ (清晰地) in English. 79. Doctors warn people to a________ (避免) too much sunshine in summer. 80. This traditional Chinese storybook is of great v________ (价值) to many foreigners. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 最近，你和家人经历了一次厨房起火的惊险事件，成功灭火后收获了深刻的消防安全感悟。校英语报“Stories & Lessons”栏目正在征集主题为“An Unforgettable Fire Safety Experience”的稿件，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿： 1. 起因：周末家人做饭时接电话，热油时离开厨房 2. 经过：闻到焦味发现火情，家人想用水灭火被你制止，你用灭火器扑灭油锅火 3. 感悟：掌握消防知识的重要性，做饭时不远离火源 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Emily go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you late again this morning, Emily? W: By the time I got to the bus station, the bus had left. So I had to ride a bike. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office? M: Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it beside a museum. 3. What does Anna think of the rules? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She hates them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, this school has got a lot of rules. Do you enjoy it here? W: Yes, I do. It’s a great school. I like the rules! They help me learn and study. 4. Why did the man choose the community? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of its size. B. Because of its services. C. Because of its price. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why shall we choose this community? In fact, it isn’t large and it’s expensive for us. M: Because the community centre’s services are quite good. 5. How long does Andy ride every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, I saw you riding a bike in the park this morning. M: Oh, I ride for 30 minutes every day. It makes me strong. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Mark excited? A. Because he will come back to his hometown. B. Because he will see his grandparents. C. Because he got good marks in the exam. 7. Where was Mark’s sister Mary born? A. She was born in Anhui Province. B. She was born in Beijing. C. She was born in Shanghai. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look excited, Mark! M: That’s because my grandparents are coming to visit us tomorrow. W: Your grandparents? Do they also live in Shanghai? M: No, they live in my hometown Anhui Province. It’s their first time to visit Shanghai. W: Were you born in Anhui Province? M: No, I was born in Shanghai, but my sister, Mary was born there. At that time, both my parents were teachers in a primary school in Anhui Province. We moved here ten years ago. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the population of Rose Village? A. About 850. B. About 900. C. About 950. 9. What did John do on the farm? A. He picked apples. B. He grew vegetables. C. He picked oranges. 10. Where is the old tree? A. It’s in the middle of the village. B. In the south of the village. C. In front of the village. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John. Did you take a tour of Rose Village last week? M: Yeah, I went there with my father. We enjoyed our stay. W: Oh, tell me about the village. M: Well, it has a population of about 950. People there were friendly to us. W: Did you visit any fun places in the village? M: Yes, we visited a farm. We picked apples there. W: Good. Are there any ancient buildings in the village? M: No, but there’s an old tree in the south of the village. It’s about 100 years old. W: I see. How was the weather when you were there? M: It was cool and it didn’t rain. We often took a walk after dinner during our stay there. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is the summer camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. What are the small houses made of? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Glass. 13. Why won’t the speaker try the horse riding? A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because it’s dangerous. C. Because it’s expensive. 14. What does the speaker like best? A. Making things by herself. B. Taking a boat on the river. C. Cooking dinner over a fire. 15. How does the speaker feel about the summer camp? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about my coming summer camp. I’m going to stay in the village for three weeks without my mom and dad. But it’s okay, because there will be some teachers and other children. In the village, there’s a river. Lots of small houses are near it. The houses are made of wood and I’m going to sleep in one of those houses with two other children. We’re going to do many different things when we are there. I’m ready to ride a bike and take a boat on the river. We’re also going to do DIY. But I think it’s dangerous to go horse riding, so I won’t do that. In the evenings, we will cook dinner over a fire. That’s my favorite part. It must be very fun. I’m really looking forward to the summer camp. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Painting Competition Topic Find the ____16____ in our school. Time From ____17____ 16th to 30th. How to take part in it ●Just take your painting tools, walk around our school and ____18____ your artworks. ●Email your favorite paintings to Mrs. Brown at mrs.brown@hot.com. Prizes A nice painting set and five amazing art books about ____19____ art. Tips ●Each student can email up to ____20____ paintings. ●Write your name on the back of the paintings. 【答案】16. beauty 17. May 18. create 19. modern 20. three##3 【解析】 【原文】Attention please, I have some exciting news for you. Our school painting competition is coming. The topic is to find the beauty in our school. The competition will start on May 16th. It’s easy to take part in the competition. Just take your painting tools. They could be your own brushes and paints, or ones from our art club. Then walk around our school and create your artworks. Please remember to email your favorite paintings to Mrs. Brown at mrs.brown@hot.com, and you must finish them before May 30th. If you win, you will get a nice painting set and five amazing art books about modern art. Each student can email up to three paintings. Don’t forget to write your name on the back. Come and show us the beauty in your eyes. Good luck. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What do you think of China’s Space industry? —Wonderful! In the past thirty years, China has made great ________ in the space field. A. development B. excitements C. achievements D. environment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为中国的航天工业怎么样？——太棒了！在过去的三十年里，中国在航天领域取得了巨大的成就。 考查名词辨析。development发展；excitements兴奋；achievements成就；environment环境。根据“China has made great...in the space field.”可知，此处指中国在航天领域取得成就，应用achievements与“make”搭配。故选C。 22. —I don’t know what to do this summer vacation. —Why not ________ reading some English novels? A. introduce B. consider C. plan D. decide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假做什么。——为什么不考虑读一些英语小说呢？ 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；consider考虑；plan计划；decide决定。consider doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，这里表示考虑读小说。故选B。 23. It is hard for the grandma to ________ her old house. You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it. A. fill with B. look through C. part with D. search for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这位奶奶来说，要舍弃她的老房子很难。你知道她对丈夫和孩子的所有回忆都在里面。 考查动词短语辨析。fill with 充满；look through 浏览；part with 舍弃、与……分开；search for 寻找。根据“You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it.”可知，此处说的是奶奶很难与她的老房子分开，因为那里有她对丈夫和孩子的所有回忆，故选C。 24. —Is he qualified for the job? —I don’t ________ his skills, but he needs more experience. A. doubt B. praise C. avoid D. answer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他有资格胜任这份工作吗？——我不怀疑他的技能，但他需要更多经验。 doubt怀疑；praise表扬；avoid避免；answer回答。根据答语后半句“but he needs more experience”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然经验不足，但说话者认可他的技能，doubt符合语境。 25. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。 26. We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A. make B. to make C. makes D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的工作来使我们的天空更湛蓝、水更干净、空气更清新。 考查非谓语。根据“our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 27. My teacher gave me a(n) ________ to read more English books to improve my vocabulary. A. recommendation B. preparation C. description D. organization 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我一个推荐，让我多读英语书以提高词汇量。 recommendation推荐；preparation准备；description描述；organization组织。根据“to read more English books to improve my vocabulary”可知，“多读英语书”是老师给的建议/推荐，recommendation符合语境。 28. —I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? —I ________ a shower. A. took B. take C. was taking D. have taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚八点给你打电话，但你没接。你当时在做什么？——我正在洗澡。 根据关键时间状语“at eight last night”以及问句“What were you doing?”可知，答语表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。应填was taking。 29. —Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. —OK, I will. A. simply B. hardly C. suddenly D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔，你应该戒掉电脑游戏。这简直就是浪费时间。——好的，我会的。 simply简直；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“you should give up playing computer games”可知，是建议对方戒掉游戏，说明玩游戏完全是浪费时间，simply在此处起强调作用，符合语境。 30. —I’ll give you $8,000 for your car. That’s my final offer. —_________. It’s yours. A. No way B. It’s a deal C. It depends D. Take your time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我给你8000美元买你的车。这是我最后的报价。——成交。这是你的了。 考查情景交际。No way没门；It’s a deal成交；It depends视情况而定；Take your time慢慢来。根据“It’s yours”可知 ，双方达成协议。故选B。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years. “If God let me control the weather, everything would get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.” God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the ____31____. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.” Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t ____32____ what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and ____33____. Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a ____34____ harvest. But his heart sank to the ____35____ when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and ____36____, he started crying. Once again, God ____37____ him. “Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they ____38____. How could it be?” Joe wondered. “That’s because you never asked for ____39____, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to take back the power. It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the ____40____ of life. 31. A. crops B. weather C. wind D. sun 32. A. believe B. feel C. understand D. think 33. A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 34. A. big B. small C. poor D. better 35. A. top B. bottom C. middle D. center 36. A. interested B. relaxed C. excited D. upset 37. A. heard B. thanked C. punished D. refused 38. A. know B. own C. offer D. need 39. A. sunshine B. rain C. wind D. cloud 40. A. taste B. money C. fruit D. love 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述乔掌管天气，改变天气，使他的庄稼越来越大，但到了收获季节，他发现自己强壮的庄稼根本没有长出任何谷粒，他感到困惑和沮丧。上帝知道后告诉他，虽然你给了庄稼晴天，但你从来没有给过风、雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。没有坚实的根，它们当然不会长出果实。这篇寓言告诉人们，只有通过挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。 【31题详解】 句意：你将掌控天气。 crop庄稼；weather天气；wind风；sun太阳。根据“If God let me control the weather, everything would get better…I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”及“Well, I will give you one year…”可知，Joe认为他是一个聪明的农民，如果上帝让他控制天气，一切都会变得更好，此处应指上帝满足了Joe想掌控“天气”的愿望。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Joe太惊讶了，他简直不敢相信自己所听到的。 believe相信；feel感到；understand理解；think想，认为。根据上文“Well, I will give you one year…”及“Joe was so surprised”可知，此处指Joe不敢“相信”上帝让他来掌控天气的承诺。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在接下来的一年里，他在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。 windy有风的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“He shouted, ‘Sunny!’ Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.”可知，此处指Joe在晴天和“雨天”之间改变着天气。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当收获季节来临时，他带着篮子和镰刀到田里去，期待着大丰收。 big大的；small小的；poor穷的，可怜的；better更好的。根据第二段“If God let me control the weather, everything would get better”及语境可知，Joe自认为是一个聪明的农民，此处应指他拿着篮子和镰刀去田里应是期待着“大”丰收。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但当他发现他那长势良好的庄稼根本没有结出任何粮食时，他的心沉了下去。 top顶端；bottom底部；middle中间；center中心。根据“when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all”可知，他去田里发现并没有结出任何粮食，此处应指他很失落，心沉到了“底”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他又困惑又难过，开始哭了起来。 interested感兴趣；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的，懊恼的，难过的。根据“he started crying”及语境可知，此处应指毫无收获的Joe很困惑且“难过”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：上帝再一次听到了他的声音。 heard听见；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；refused拒绝。根据第三段“God heard his words.”及语境可知，此处指上次再次“听到了”他的声音。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我已经给了它们所需要的一切。 know知道；own拥有；offer提供；need需要。根据“I have given them what they…”及“How could it be?”可知，此处应指Joe很疑惑为什么他给了庄稼所“需要”的一切但还是现在这个结果。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：那是因为你从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。 sunshine阳光；rain雨；wind风；cloud云。根据第五段描述“‘Sunny!’ Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.”可知，Joe在接下来的一年里，他在晴、雨天和阴天之间改变天气，此处应指上帝告诉Joe他从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的天气。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。 taste品尝；money钱；fruit果实，成果，结果；love爱。根据上文“Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.”及“It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the…of life.”可知，没有根，长不出结实的果实，此处应指只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的“果实”。故选C。 B There are many places of interest in China. They ____41____ lots of visitors from all over the world every year. A very famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a ____42____ of over two thousand years. It is about 6,000 kilometers ____43____. It is often called “Ten-thousand-li Great Wall” and it is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very ____44____ as well. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the ____45____ longest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very ____46____ to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Did you ____47____ the ancient love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It ____48____ in the west of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth (值得) ____49____, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. Now more and more foreign ____50____ choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming summer holiday? 41. A. attract B. encourage C. invite D. choose 42. A. city B. population C. capital D. history 43. A. wide B. tall C. long D. big 44. A. popular B. strange C. dirty D. funny 45. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 46. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. beautiful 47. A. hear about B. agree with C. care for D. depend on 48. A. lies B. walks C. swims D. runs 49. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. visiting 50. A. tourists B. passengers C. teachers D. students 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹，如长城、长江及西湖等，并提到越来越多外国游客来华旅游。 【41题详解】 句意：它们每年吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客。 根据“places of interest”及上下文逻辑，名胜古迹会吸引游客。attract符合语境，encourage/invite/choose语义不通。 【42题详解】 句意：它有两千多年的历史。 根据“over two thousand years”可知，指时间长度，应为历史。history 符合语境，city/population/capital与时间无关。 【43题详解】 句意：它大约有 6000 公里长。 根据“6,000 kilometers”可知，描述长城的长度。long符合语境，wide/tall/big不符合长度描述。 【44题详解】 句意：除了长城之外，许多河流也很受欢迎。 根据“Besides the Great Wall”及常识，河流如长江黄河同样著名。popular符合语境，strange/dirty/funny不符合褒义语境。 【45题详解】 句意：长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河。 根据“after the Nile... and the Amazon”可知，尼罗河第一，亚马逊河第二，长江第三。third符合逻辑，first/second/fourth排序错误。 【46题详解】 句意：作为中国最大的水系，长江对国家很重要。 根据“largest water system”及常识，水系对国家发展至关重要。important符合语境，exciting/interesting/beautiful侧重感受。 【47题详解】 句意：你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的古代爱情故事吗？ 根据“love story”可知，指是否知晓这个故事。hear about符合语境，agree with/care for/depend on语义不符。 【48题详解】 句意：它位于杭州的西部。 根据“in the west of Hangzhou”可知，描述地理位置。lies符合语境，walks/swims/runs为动作动词，不合逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：杭州的许多游览胜地值得参观。 根据“tourist attractions”及“worth”，值得参观景点。visiting符合搭配，reading/looking/watching对象不符。 【50题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的外国游客选择到中国旅游。 根据“travel in China”可知，来中国旅行的人是游客。tourists符合语境，passengers/teachers/students身份不符。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to? B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. A: ___51___ B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. A: ___52___ B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A: ___53___ B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A: Yes, ___54___ B: By the way, what’s your hobby? A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ___55___ B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family! A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Is it a special hobby? E. Why is it good to have hobbies? F. What’s the result of the survey? G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 【答案】51. F 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】对话主要围绕Tony的校园兴趣调查展开，讨论男女生的爱好差异及共同点，最后询问对方的爱好。 【51题详解】 根据“I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.”和“The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.”可知，A应是询问调查结果。选项F“调查结果是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.”可知，A的问题与共同爱好相关，句子应为一般疑问句。选项G“有没有男女都喜欢的活动？”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”可知，此处应询问原因。选项E“为什么有爱好是好的？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”和“Yes”可知，此处表明对B观点的认同，选项A“我同意你。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, a little special.”可知，A的问题与爱好的特殊性相关。选项D“这是一个特别的爱好吗？”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong As the Han Dynasty (朝代) falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war (战争) and unite the country in peace? This 120-chapter (章) book will give you the answer. Price: ¥19 Shipping: ¥8 Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how the group comes together to help the weak and fight against unfairness. They win fame throughout China for their exploits (英勇事迹). Price: ¥27 Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’en A monk (僧人) named Tang Sanzang decides to go on a journey of faith. But who should join him and help him on the way? This novel is mainly about the exploits of the Monkey King, as he fights the bad and protects Tang Sanzang. It is fun for both children and adults. Price: ¥22 Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin The novel tells the story of four large rich families and provides a close study of their problems as the families get into big trouble. With so many characters, the novel helps us understand how life was for people of different classes at that time. Price: ¥28 Shipping: ¥8 Discount on June 18th * Free shipping. * You’ll get 10 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 56. If you are interested in ancient wars, which book is the best choice? A. Water Margin. B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. Journey to the West. D. A Dream of Red Mansions. 57. In what order do the four books appear in the text? A. In the order of prices. B. In the order of characters. C. In the order of time. D. In the order of places. 58. What can we learn from the text? A. Journey to the West is only for children. B. A group of people fight for fairness in Water Margin. C. There are 108 characters in A Dream of Red Mansions. D. Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells stories in Ming Dynasty. 59. Where is the text most probably from? A. A movie poster. B. A shopping website. C. A science magazine. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，来源于当当图书购物网页，依次介绍中国四大名著《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》的成书年代、作者、故事简介、售价及运费，同时展示平台优惠活动。 【56题详解】 原文第一部分《Romance of the Three Kingdoms》提到汉王朝覆灭，天下分裂，三国纷争、常年战乱，对应题干“对古代战争感兴趣”；A《水浒传》讲述好汉反抗不公，C《西游记》是西天取经神话故事，D《红楼梦》描写大家族兴衰，均不符合战争主题。 【57题详解】 四本书标注成书时间：《三国演义》14世纪、《水浒传》14世纪、《西游记》16世纪、《红楼梦》18世纪，文章按照成书时间先后排列。 【58题详解】 原文第二部分《Water Margin》介绍108位勇敢男女聚在一起帮扶弱者、反抗不公，和B选项表述一致。A原文《西游记》适合成人与儿童，不是只给孩子；C 108位好汉出自水浒传，不是红楼梦；D《三国演义》故事背景为汉代，不是明朝。 【59题详解】 文本出现Price、Shipping、discount购物网站专用词汇，是图书售卖页面，对应B购物网站。 B Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen without any waiters and cooks opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great cuisines of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose from. The robots in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of tasty food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and paper money. At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people say that they have more free time because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then go to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 60. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By telling a joke. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 61. Which of the following can be the best for “________” in Para 2? A. ask for B. pay for C. turn down D. find out 62. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The safety of food in China B. The first AI canteen in China C. The first robot in China’s canteen D. The popular fast food shop in China 【答案】60. C 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海首家无人AI食堂，讲述它由机器人制作各类美食、便捷的智能结算方式、分区售卖各地菜系的特点，以及它省时省力、深受大众喜爱的优势。 【60题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，作者是通过提出问题的方式开始文章的。 【61题详解】 根据第二段下文“What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways...”可知，这段内容主要涉及电脑告知价格以及多种支付方式，因此横线处应填入与“支付”相关的短语。pay for意为“支付”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国第一家没有服务员和厨师的人工智能食堂在上海开业的情况，包括其食物种类、机器人服务、支付方式以及受欢迎的原因。选项B“中国第一家AI食堂”最能概括文章主旨。 C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is like a treasure in Chinese history. It is an important part of China. Chinese doctors have smart ways to find out what is wrong with patients, like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏)”. They also have special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸). The ideas of TCM emerged (形成) for the first time during the period from the Warring States to the Han Dynasty. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an emperor who tasted hundreds of herbs. Unluckily, he ate one that made him really sick. His findings are important in Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember him as “Shennong” or the God of Chinese Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them are used in medical treatment even until today. In the 1970s, people around the world started to see Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, TCM also did well in treatment during the hard time because it helps people with fewer side effects. More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning about it. With China getting stronger, TCM is expected to be a shining star in the world of health. It helps people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. 63. Chinese doctors use all of the following ways to check patients EXCEPT(除了) ________. A. tasting B. looking C. listening D. asking 64. Why are the emperor’s findings important in Chinese Medicine? A. Because he tasted hundreds of herbs. B. Because he got sick from one of the herbs. C. Because they are useful even until today. D. Because they make us remember him. 65. What does the underlined phrase “side effects” mean? A. 轻微影响 B. 副作用 C. 边缘化 D. 一侧起效 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中医是中华文化瑰宝，讲解中医的诊疗手段、起源典籍《神农本草经》，讲述针灸和中医在全球及抗疫中的作用，并展望中医会在世界医疗领域大放异彩。 【63题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Chinese doctors have smart ways to find out what is wrong with patients, like"looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse”可知，中医诊断病人的方法包括“望（looking）、闻（listening）、问（asking）、切（feeling your pulse）”，选项中只有A项 tasting（尝）未提及。 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them are used in medical treatment even until today”可知，神农的发现被记录在书中，且许多草药至今仍在医疗中使用，说明其发现具有长期的实用价值。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, TCM also did well in treatment during the hard time because it helps people with fewer side effects”可知，中医在新冠治疗期间表现良好，原因是它帮助人们且仅有少量的不良后果。结合医学常识及语境，"side effects"意为“副作用”。 D When I was a little boy, I dreamed of being a pilot. I liked planes very much and often watched them take off and land at the airport near my home. I hoped to fly high in the blue sky one day. But my family was not rich and could not pay for expensive flying classes. Even though I met difficulties, I never gave up my dream easily. In high school, I had a part-time job at the local airport. I cleaned planes and helped passengers carry their heavy bags every day. I watched pilots carefully and tried to learn useful things from them. A kind pilot saw my hard work. He decided to teach me to fly for free in his free time. It was difficult to study and work at the same time, but I kept on practicing. After two long years, I got my pilot’s license. Now I fly big planes to different places around the world. From this story, I know we should hold on to our dreams. Hard work always helps us make our dreams come true. 66. What was the writer’s dream when he was young? A. To travel everywhere. B. To be a pilot. C. To work in a factory. D. To help poor people. 67. What did the writer do in his part-time job? A. He sold food at the airport. B. He fixed small planes alone. C. He cleaned planes and helped people. D. He taught other workers to fly. 68. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dreams are always easy to come true. B. Part-time jobs can bring people big money. C. Poor kids can get help very easily. D. Never give up dreams and work hard. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为一名飞行员，虽然家境贫寒，但通过兼职和努力，最终在好心飞行员的帮助下实现梦想的故事。 【66题详解】 由第一段“When I was a little boy, I dreamed of being a pilot.”可知，作者小时候的梦想是成为一名飞行员。 【67题详解】 由第二段“I cleaned planes and helped passengers carry their heavy bags every day.”可知，作者在兼职时清洁飞机并帮助乘客搬运行李。 【68题详解】 由最后一段“From this story, I know we should hold on to our dreams. Hard work always helps us make our dreams come true.”可知，本文告诉我们：不要放弃梦想，努力终会实现。 E Long ago, an elephant and a monkey had a heated conversation. The elephant thought he was the best animal in the forest because he was so strong. “See how big and strong I am!” he said. “Can you pull a tree down?” The monkey believed he was the best because he was so quick. “See how fast I can run and climb!” he said. “Can you climb a tree? Can you hang by your tail from a branch?” At last they went to a clever old owl (猫头鹰). “We cannot agree,” they said. “Could you tell us which is better—to be strong or to be quick?” The owl said to them, “Do just as I told you so that I may find out which of you is greater. Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river? Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me.” So they went to the river but the water ran so quickly that the monkey was afraid. “Get on my back,” said the elephant proudly. “I am big and strong. I am not afraid to swim across a running river. ” So the monkey got on the elephant’s back and they soon got across the river. They went on until they came to the tree. It was so tall that the fruit hung high above them. The elephant tried to break the tree down but it was too strong. He tried to reach the fruit with his long nose but it was too high. “Wait a minute,” said the monkey proudly. “I can climb.” He ran quickly up the tree and threw down the fruit. The elephant put it into his great mouth. Then they crossed the river and gave the fruit to the owl. “Now,” they asked, “which is better?” “Can anyone tell which is better?” said the owl. “ ▲ One crossed the river and the other took the fruit from the plant. When you worked together, both of you succeeded.” 69. Why did the elephant and the monkey disagree with each other? A. Both of them believed they were the best. B. They wanted to eat different fruits. C. They didn’t want to be good friends. D. They hoped to find out who swam better. 70. What did the owl ask them to do? A. Ask other animals for help. B. Get the fruit from a tree. C. Fight with each other again. D. Find the tallest tree in the forest. 71. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The elephant had trouble crossing the river. B. The monkey helped to break the tree down. C. They helped each other along the way. D. Neither of them got the fruit from the tall tree. 72. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Being strong is more important. B. Teamwork made success possible. C. Brave animals should get the fruit alone. D. Clever animals never argue with others. 【答案】69. A 70. B 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述大象和猴子争论谁更厉害，在猫头鹰的考验下二者互相配合、取长补短完成摘果任务，最终明白合作才能成功的道理。 【69题详解】 根据文章第二段“The elephant thought he was the best animal…”以及第三段“The monkey believed he was the best…”可知，大象和猴子都认为自己是最优秀的动物，因此产生了分歧。 【70题详解】 根据猫头鹰所说的话“Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river? Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me.”可知，猫头鹰要求他们去河对岸的树上摘水果并带回来。 【71题详解】 根据文章内容，大象背猴子过河（“Get on my back…swim across a running river”），猴子爬树摘果（“I can climb…threw down the fruit”），说明他们在过程中互相帮助，对应选项C内容。A选项大象过河很轻松，B选项猴子是爬树而非推树，D选项他们最终摘到了水果。 【72题详解】 根据空格后文“One crossed the river and the other took the fruit from the plant. When you worked together, both of you succeeded.”可知，猫头鹰强调的是合作带来的成功。B选项“团队合作使成功成为可能”符合语境。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Once upon a time, there was a farmer who bought two water pots (水壶). Unfortunately (不幸地), one of them had a big hole at the bottom. The farmer used these pots to carry water back to his town. However, the pot with the hole leaked (漏) water continually, which made it feel useless. The other pot, feeling proud, would laugh at the leaking pot every time it leaked water. One day, the leaking pot couldn’t stand it any more and asked the farmer to throw itself away. However, the farmer smiled and said, “Have you noticed the road to our town recently?” They went back down the road, and there were many beautiful flowers along the way. Do you see those? The water you have leaked along the way has nourished (滋养) these plants. Even though we all have some flaws (缺点), we don’t need to stay sad all the time. 73. Why did the leaking pot feel useless? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did the other pot feel when seeing the pot leaking? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the text? (不超过20个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because it leaked water continually. 74. It felt proud. 75. Even though we all have some flaws, we don’t need to stay sad all the time.（句子正确，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了一个农夫和两个水壶的故事，漏水的水壶滋养了路边的花朵，告诉我们即使有缺点也不必悲伤。 【73题详解】 文章第二段“However, the pot with the hole leaked water continually, which made it feel useless.”可推知，漏水壶觉得自己没用是因为它不停地漏水。 【74题详解】 文章第二段“The other pot, feeling proud, would laugh at the leaking pot every time it leaked water.”可推知，另一个水壶感到骄傲。 【75题详解】 文章第五段“Even though we all have some flaws, we don't need to stay sad all the time.”可推知，我们应该接受缺点不要悲伤。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. They have r________（募集） 2000 yuan since two months ago. 【答案】(r)aised 【解析】 【详解】根据提示”募集”可知，是动词raise，此句时态为现在完成时态。raise的过去分词是raised。故填 (r)aised。 77. It’s so b________ (勇敢的) of you to help your classmates to fight against bullying. 【答案】 brave##rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助同学们对抗欺凌，真是太勇敢了。句中“so”是副词，后面需要形容词修饰，结合“help your classmates to fight against bullying”及首字母为b可知，应是说你太勇敢了，brave“勇敢的”，符合语境。 78. To our surprise, the little boy has no difficulty expressing himself c________ (清晰地) in English. 【答案】clearly##learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩毫不费力地用英语清晰地表达自己的意思。根据汉语及首字母c提示可知，此处应用副词clearly，修饰动词expressing。 79. Doctors warn people to a________ (避免) too much sunshine in summer. 【答案】avoid##void 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生警告人们在夏天避免过多的阳光。根据汉语提示及首字母a提示可知，此处应用动词avoid，warn sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 80. This traditional Chinese storybook is of great v________ (价值) to many foreigners. 【答案】value##alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本中国传统故事书对许多外国人极具价值。结合首字母“v”和中文提示“价值”可知，符合逻辑的词是value，为不可数名词；固定搭配“of great+名词”等同于对应的形容词。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 最近，你和家人经历了一次厨房起火的惊险事件，成功灭火后收获了深刻的消防安全感悟。校英语报“Stories & Lessons”栏目正在征集主题为“An Unforgettable Fire Safety Experience”的稿件，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿： 1. 起因：周末家人做饭时接电话，热油时离开厨房 2. 经过：闻到焦味发现火情，家人想用水灭火被你制止，你用灭火器扑灭油锅火 3. 感悟：掌握消防知识的重要性，做饭时不远离火源 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Fire Safety Experience Last weekend, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. She poured oil into the pan and heated it on the stove. Suddenly her phone rang, so she left to answer it, forgetting the hot oil. A few minutes later, a strong burning smell filled the house. We rushed in and saw big flames rising from the pan. Mom was so nervous that she wanted to pour water to put out the fire, but I stopped her. I remembered that water makes oil fires worse. I quickly took the fire extinguisher and put it out successfully. This scary experience taught me the importance of fire safety. We must never leave the stove alone while cooking. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点：完整包含三部分内容——起火起因（做饭热油时接电话离开厨房）；起火经过（闻到焦味发现火情、制止家人用水灭火、用灭火器扑灭油锅火）；事件感悟（掌握消防知识很重要、做饭不能远离火源）；标题固定为An Unforgettable Fire Safety Experience，全文统一，禁止出现真实人名校名 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：叙事逻辑清晰，贴合校园报刊投稿文风，语句流畅，适配初中英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：交代上周起火事件的起因，完整描述家人离开厨房的全过程 主体段：描写发现火情、危险举动、正确灭火的完整经过，体现消防常识 结尾段：总结这次惊险经历带来的消防安全感悟，点明两条核心启示 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：起火起因 原因：Last weekend, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. She poured oil into the pan and heated it on the stove. Suddenly her phone rang, so she left to answer it, forgetting the hot oil./Last weekend, one of my family members was heating oil for cooking. A phone call came, so he walked out of the kitchen and left the hot oil unattended. 要点二：火情发生+制止错误灭火行为 火情以及制止错误灭火行为：A few minutes later, a strong burning smell filled the house. We rushed in and saw big flames rising from the pan. Mom was so nervous that she wanted to pour water to put out the fire, but I stopped her./Soon we smelt heavy burnt smell and found the oil pan on fire. My family planned to pour water to put it out, and I quickly stopped them because water can worsen oil fires. 要点三：正确灭火操作 正确操作：I remembered that water makes oil fires worse. I quickly took the fire extinguisher and put it out successfully./I recalled the fire safety knowledge and grabbed the fire extinguisher to put out the fire completely. 要点四：事件感悟 总结：This scary experience taught me the importance of fire safety. We must never leave the stove alone while cooking./This frightening incident makes me realize how necessary fire knowledge is. We can’t stay away from fire sources when we cook. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语听力试题。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读。两遍。Number one, why were you later again this morning, Emily? By the time I got to the bus station, the bus had left, so I had to ride a bike. Why were you later again this morning, Emily? By the time I got to the bus station, the bus had left, so I had to ride a bike. Number two, excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest st. Post office? Sure, go along the street and you'll see IT beside a museum. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office? Sure, go along the street and you will see IT beside a museum. Number three, anna, this school has got a lot of rules. Do you enjoy . IT here? Yes, I do. It's a great school. I like the rules. They help me learn and study. Anna, this school has got a lot of rules. Do you enjoy IT here? Yes, I do. It's a great school. I like the rules. They help me learn and study. Number four, why shall we choose this community? In fact, IT isn't large and it's expensive for us because . the community center services are quite good. Why shall we choose this community? In fact, IT isn't large and it's expensive for us because . the community center services are quite good. Number five, andy, I saw you riding a bike in the park this morning. Oh, I write for thirty minutes every day. IT makes me strong. Andy, I saw you riding a bike in the park this morning. Oh, I write for thirty minutes every day. IT makes me strong. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。You look excited, mark. That's because . my grandparents are coming to visit us tomorrow. Your grandparents do. They also live in shanghai? No, they live in my hometown. And who he province is their first time to visit shanghai. Were you born in on who? E province, no, I was born in shanghai, but my sister mary was born there at that time. Both my parents were teachers in a primary school in on who we province. We moved here ten years ago. You look excited, mark. That's because my grandparents are coming to visit us tomorrow. Your grandparents do. They also live in shanghai? No, they live in my hometown. And who he province is their first time to visit shanghai. I were you born in on who I province? No, I was born in shanghai, but my sister mary was born there at that time. Both my parents were teachers in a primary school in on who I province. We moved here ten years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hey, john, did you take a tour of rose village last week? Yeah, I went there with my father. We enjoyed our stay. Oh, tell me about the village. Well, IT has a population of about nine hundred fifty people. There were friendly to us. Did you visit any fun places in . the village? Yes, we visit IT, a farm. We picked apples there. good. Are there any ancient buildings in the village? No, but there's an old tree in the south of the village is about one hundred years old. I see. How was the weather when . you were there is was cool and IT didn't rain. We often took a walk after dinner during our stay there. Hey, john, did you take a tour of rose village last week? Yeah, I went there with my father. We enjoyed our stay. Oh, tell me about the village. Well, IT has a population of about nine hundred fifty people. There were friendly to us. Did you visit any fun places in . the village? Yes, we visit IT, a farm. We picked apples there. good. Are there any ancient buildings in the village? No, but there's an old tree in the south of the village is about one hundred years old. I see. How was the weather when . you were there is was cool and I didn't rain. We often took a walk after dinner during our stay there. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, i'd like to tell you something about my coming summer camp. I'm going to stay in the village for three weeks without my mom and dad, but is okay because there will be some teachers and other children in the there is a river. Lots of small houses are near IT. The houses are made of wood. And i'm going to sleep in one of those houses with two other children. We're going to do many different things. When we are there. I'm ready to ride a bike and take a boat on the river. We are also going to do DI, Y, but I think it's dangerous to go horse riding in. So I went to that in the evenings. We will cook dinner over a fire. That's my favorite part. You must be very fun. I'm really looking forward to the summer camp. Hello everyone, i'd like to tell you something about my coming summer camp. I'm going to stay in the village for three, three weeks without my mom and dad, but is okay because there will be some teachers and other children in the village. There is a river. Lots of small houses are near IT. The houses are made of wood. And i'm going to sleep in one of those houses with two other children. We're going to do many different things when we are there. I'm ready to ride a bike and take a boat on the river. We are also going to do DI, Y, but I think it's dangerous to go horse riding in. So I went to that in the evenings. We will cook dinner over a fire. That's my favorite part. You must be very fun. I'm really looking forward to the summer camp. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Attention, please. I have some exciting news for you. Our school painting competition is coming. The topic is to find the beauty in our school. The competition will start on may sixteenth. It's easy to take part in the competition. Just take your painting tools. They could be your own brushes and paints for ones from their club, then walk around our school and create your artworks. Please remember to email your favorite paintings to miss Brown. IT misses Brown and hard to come, and you must finish them before made thirty of. If you win, you will get a nice painting set and five amazing art books about modern art. Each student can email up to three paintings. Don't forget to write your name on the back come and chose the beauty in your eyes. Good luck. Attention. please. I have some exciting news for you. Our school painting competition is coming. The topic is to find the beauty in our school. The competition will start on may sixteenth. It's easy to take part in the competition. Just take your painting tools. They could be your own brushes and paints for ones from the art club, then walk around our school and create your artworks. Please remember to email your favorite paintings to miss Brown. IT misses Brown and hot that come, and you must finish them before made thirty of, if you win, you will get a nice painting set and five amazing art books about modern art. Each student can email up to three paintings. Don't forget to write your name on the back. Come and show us the beauty in your eyes. Good luck. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们接着做笔试部分题目。