安徽安庆市部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价 八年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What lesson was Eric taking at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with the man now? A. B. C. 3. How does Tony feel now? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Amazed. 4. How often does Jack want to do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month. 5. How long has Peter had this watch? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How did Gina feel this morning? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 7. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 9. When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What is impolite according to Tom? A. Talking after eating. B. Eating without making noise. C. Hitting a bowl with chopsticks. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A science museum. B. A summer camp. C. A recycling program. 12. Who can join the activity? A. Primary school students. B. College students. C. Middle school students. 13. How long will the activity last every Saturday? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 14. What should students bring on the first day? A. Old clothes. B. Notebooks. C. Water bottles. 15. How can students take part in the activity? A. Visit the website. B. Send an email. C. Call the community centre. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Live a Healthy Life Get off the sofa ________ at least 10, 000 steps every day. Eat healthy food Eat food that is ________ and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Rest while you can Get about ________ hours’ sleep a night. Do not worry. Be happy It’s not easy to be a teenager because of the ________ of school exams or friendships. Talk to your parents or your teachers. Say “no” to smoking Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It ________ nearly every part of your body. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. “When people are of one mind, they can move Mount Taishan.” means the ________ of people working together is amazing. A. standard B. purpose C. power D. spirit 2. —The mountain peak is 5,000 feet ________ sea level. —Wow! That’s very high—no wonder the air is so thin up there! A. below B. above C. under D. beside 3. —After a long walk, his legs felt ________ and he could hardly stand. —He should sit down and rest for a while. A. strong B. shocked C. weak D. excited 4. —I hear that your good friend David used to ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he is used to ________ novels about amazing natural wonders. A. read; reading B. reading; reading C. read; read D. reading; read 5. — Why did you place your umbrella on the shelf of the classroom? — I did it ________ so classmates without umbrellas can take it if needed during rainy days. A. at once B. by chance C. in return D. on purpose 6. —Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. —OK, I will. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. luckily 7. To focus on his studies, he decided to ________ playing video games. A. take up B. look up C. put up D. give up 8. —You should wear a coat ________ you want to catch a cold. —All right. I’ll bring my coat before leaving. A. unless B. if C. when D. because 9. My mother ___________the dishes when I got home. A. has washed B. is washing C. washed D. was washing 10. —Our team lost the math competition and I feel upset. —________ Practice more and I believe you can do better next time. A. It’s not a big deal. B. Sounds interesting. C. Lucky you! D. So what happened next? Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen ____11____. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of ____12____ stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful ____13____ in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am ____14____ you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never ____15____ your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and ____16____. We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much ____17____ than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I ____18____ some photos with it. The fruits there are very ____19____ and delicious. They are very good for our ____20____. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 11. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 12. A. bright B. strange C. smooth D. alive 13. A. girl B. boy C. bird D. animal 14. A. worried B. sure C. sad D. determined 15. A. find B. show C. lose D. know 16. A. hiking B. swimming C. climbing D. dancing 17. A. taller B. shorter C. lighter D. thinner 18. A. picked B. bought C. researched D. took 19. A. beautiful B. fresh C. curious D. dirty 20. A. health B. sense C. death D. trip B Some people think the greatest invention in the world is electricity, while others believe computers are the most ___21___ in modern society. But I think the invention of books is the greatest. A famous person has ever said, “Books are the best ___22___.” Exactly! That’s ___23___ I would like to say first. In the long history of humans, books have played an important part in spreading knowledge, and even today, the situation is ___24___ the same. Each year, millions of books are published (出版) in the world. Knowledge ___25___ our lives. People can make a difference by reading books. If a knowledgeable person wants to express some new ideas, he or she will probably choose to write a book. Books provide us with ___26___ ideas. And we make our own decisions to choose any one that fits ___27___. Or you may choose none of them, just like me, not following books' ___28___. Books are thought of as teachers without ___29___. But how are books different from our real teachers? I think the fact is that if a real teacher advises me to choose electricity or the computer as my topic today, you can imagine how much courage I will need to ____30____ . So don't you think it's more relaxing to choose books as your “teachers”? 21. A. important B. expensive C. traditional D. difficult 22. A. parents B. teachers C. farmers D. doctors 23. A. how B. why C. what D. which 24. A. often B. still C. ever D. already 25. A. wins B. breaks C. supposes D. changes 26. A. different B. wrong C. same D. crowded 27. A. them B. us C. you D. we 28. A. chances B. readers C. choices D. advice 29. A. waste B. stories C. sound D. noise 30. A. return B. refuse C. hold D. follow 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Laura. Mr. Lin invited us to have dinner this weekend B: Really? I’d love to go. ___31___ A: Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. ___32___ B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: ___33___ B: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You’re right. There’s one more thing. ___34___ It’s impolite. B: I got it. ___35___ A: Me, too. A. I can’t wait to go to the movie with you. B. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? C. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. D. I’m looking forward to the dinner now. E. But they usually use them for soup. F. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. G. But what if I don’t know how to use chopsticks? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. Stay calm, be prepared, and protect yourself! Before an Earthquake 1. Prepare an emergency kit : Including water, food, and a flashlight. 2. Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows. During an Earthquake 1. Drop, cover, and hold on. ◆Drop to the ground. ◆Cover under a strong table. ◆Hold on until the shaking stops. 2. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over. After an Earthquake 1. Check for injuries. 2. Move to a safe area outside. 3. Call for help if needed. 36. What isn’t supposed to be in an emergency kit? A. Water. B. Food. C. A flashlight. D. A camera. 37. Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A. Near windows. B. Under strong tables. C. Beside heavy bookshelves. D. Next to walls. 38. What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②③① D. ①③② B Thoughts on a Tranquil Night Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light— Can it be hoarfrost (白霜) on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright； Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Li Bai (701—762) was a Tang Dynasty poet. People call him the “poet—immortal (诗仙)”. His works are cool and nice. He wrote more than 1,000 poems in his life. Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short，beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home. The poet used only 20 characters. Every character of the poem is simple but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the hoarfrost on the ground. When he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last, when he puts his head down, he wants to be at home. This makes him feel very homesick. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A. People. B. Poems. C. Days. D. Books. 40. What does the word “homesick” most probably mean in the passage? A. Enjoying staying indoors. B. Excited to explore a new place. C. Missing home or family. D. Feeling ill because of the weather. 41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Li Bai wrote more than 1,000 poems during his life. B. The poem describes the poet’s homesickness. C. The poem can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems. D. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring. C Do you know National Chopsticks Day? For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are their main eating tools for every meal. Just as Western children learn to use a knife and fork, many Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them. To many Asian people, forks are strange tools. Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuai zi. Chopsticks originated (起源于) in China over 3,000 years ago, and are used in many Asian countries. How their use was introduced to other countries is not known. Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Play a game with them. For example, pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks. Chopstick manners The improper use of chopsticks is impolite or insulting (侮辱的). Don’t stick chopsticks upright into your food. It’s an insult. Don’t point at people with them. Don’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about chopsticks? A. They are the main eating tools for half of the world’s population. B. They can only be made of wood and bamboo. C. They first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. D. People know exactly how chopsticks spread to other countries. 43. What can people do if they take part in National Chopsticks Day? ①Eat any food with chopsticks. ②Eat homemade Chinese dishes with chopsticks. ③Hit a bowl with chopsticks. ④Pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Chopsticks have a history of less than 3,000 years. B. Only Chinese people use chopsticks. C. You can stick chopsticks upright into your food. D. You can’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The story of chopsticks B. National Chopsticks Day C. The history of chopsticks D. Chopstick manners D How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms (地形). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus, and plains are the four main kinds of landforms. A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys. It used to be a high hill, but water and wind gradually wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys lie between hills or mountains. And there is usually a river at the bottom of a valley. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers, but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 46. What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? a. mountains b. ponds c. plains d. hills e. plateaus f. delta A. a, b, c, f B. a, c, d, e C. a, b, c, e D. a, b, d, f 47. Which of the following questions can be answered in Paragraph 2? A. Why do landforms disappear? B. How are landforms formed? C. What are the differences among landforms? D. What are the influences of landforms on the environment? 48. In which picture can you find a valley? A. B. C. D. E Whether you like it or not, artificial intelligence (AI) is here to stay. It has already been used in many different fields. And now one of them is to help find missing children. In Hubei Province, a group of 30 students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) are working on a special project. They have developed an AI system and it can restore (修复) old photos. The clearer photos allow them to better look for missing people. Sheng Jianzhong set up the project in 2020. At the time, he was a student at HUST. One day, he came across a missing child notice. The photos on the notice were difficult to make out. “These photos may be of no practical use even if the child is around,” he said. As a result, Sheng decided to use his skills to help missing children. And to his surprise, many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him. Over the past few years, the team has tried to develop an AI system for restoring photos. The team has restored more than 1,000 photos. With the help of the AI system, 11 missing children were successfully found. For example, in December 2021, Sun Haiyang found his son after 14 years of searching thanks to the AI system. In the future, Sheng plans to build a more excellent team to run the project. The goal is not just to further improve the technology. More importantly, he hopes to see more young people work for good causes. 49. According to the passage, what did Sheng Jianzhong and his schoolmates do? A. They restored old photos by using an AI system. B. They searched for Sheng Jianzhong’s son by using an AI system. C. They looked for bad people by building a more excellent team. D. They took pictures of missing children by using an AI system. 50. What made Sheng Jianzhong decide to set up the project? A. A dream. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A goal. 51. How did Sheng feel when many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Thankful. D. Happy. 52. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Sheng will stop the project after the technology is improved. B. The project only aims to develop better AI technology. C. Sheng hopes more young people will take part in public benefit activities. D. The team will no longer accept new members in the future. 第二节 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once in a village, there lived a woman. She often got angry at every little thing and said bad things to people around when angry. People living nearby were afraid to talk to her. The woman felt sad about her situation. One day a wise old man came to the village. The woman turned to him for help. After hearing what the woman said, the old man gave a bottle to her and said, “From now on, whenever you get angry, take some of the medicine. That will help you.” The woman was happy after getting the medicine. She thanked him and went back to her home. From that day on, whenever she got angry, she would drink the medicine and slowly she began to stop feeling angry. After 10 days, when the medicine was finished, she went to the old man and said, “You have given me wonderful medicine. The medicine was eaten up. Please give me more of the medicine.” The man smiled and said, “There was no medicine in that bottle. It was filled with water.” The woman couldn’t believe her ears. The man kept saying, “Whenever you got angry and drank something from that bottle, you couldn’t say anything because of the water in your mouth. Always keep silent whenever you get angry. That’s the only way to control your anger.” 53. What did the old man tell the woman to do when she got angry? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 54. What was in the bottle? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 55. How can we control our anger according to the text? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Ne Zha 2 is an interesting and educational film. I think it is well w________ (值得的) watching. 57. H______ (隐藏的) cameras in forests help scientists study wild animals easier. 58. Mrs. Wei h________ (拥抱) her daughters before she sent them off to the summer camp. 59. For many kids, astronauts are the h________ (英雄) in their hearts. 60. Cindy won an a________ (奖 项) for the best performance in the school play last week. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？现学校英文校刊以此为主题向全体学生征稿，请根据以下提示，从中选择至少三个方面，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。 要求：1.短文须包括所给内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右； 3.标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make Our Free Time Meaningful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价 八年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What lesson was Eric taking at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with the man now? A. B. C. 3. How does Tony feel now? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Amazed. 4. How often does Jack want to do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month. 5. How long has Peter had this watch? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How did Gina feel this morning? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 7. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 9. When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What is impolite according to Tom? A. Talking after eating. B. Eating without making noise. C. Hitting a bowl with chopsticks. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A science museum. B. A summer camp. C. A recycling program. 12. Who can join the activity? A. Primary school students. B. College students. C. Middle school students. 13. How long will the activity last every Saturday? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 14. What should students bring on the first day? A. Old clothes. B. Notebooks. C. Water bottles. 15. How can students take part in the activity? A. Visit the website. B. Send an email. C. Call the community centre. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Live a Healthy Life Get off the sofa ________ at least 10, 000 steps every day. Eat healthy food Eat food that is ________ and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Rest while you can Get about ________ hours’ sleep a night. Do not worry. Be happy It’s not easy to be a teenager because of the ________ of school exams or friendships. Talk to your parents or your teachers. Say “no” to smoking Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It ________ nearly every part of your body. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】A Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. D Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B B 【39~41题答案】 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D C 【42~45题答案】 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B D 【46~48题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D E 【49~52题答案】 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 第二节 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. Take some medicine/water. 54. Water. 55. Keep silent when angry. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】worth##orth 【57题答案】 【答案】 Hidden##idden 【58题答案】 【答案】hugged##ugged 【59题答案】 【答案】heroes##eroes 【60题答案】 【答案】award##ward X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 Make Our Free Time Meaningful As students, we are busy with our studies. How can we make free time meaningful? Here are my ideas. First, we should read good books. Reading can not only open our eyes but also make us think deeply. Second, it’s good to get close to nature. By doing this, we can relax ourselves. Third, we can do volunteer work to help others. As the saying goes, helping others is helping ourselves. In a word, doing these things will make our free time colorful and meaningful. Let’s take action now! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $