2026年中考英语单项选择易错题精讲与避坑大全

2026-07-02
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 86 KB
发布时间 2026-07-02
更新时间 2026-07-02
作者 xkw_084772424
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-02
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58615894.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语中考复习资料聚焦单项选择,覆盖动词时态、语态、复合句等八大核心考点,以“易错题精讲+技巧规律+专项训练”构建体系。通过梳理考点“坑点”、总结秒杀技巧、设计分层训练,帮助学生突破时态时间陷阱、语态主谓关系等难点,体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“错因溯源+技巧赋能”教学策略,如动词时态模块总结“时间状语后置”等八大陷阱,培养学生分析推断的思维品质;“找时间标志词定时态”等技巧提升语言理解与表达能力。配套五套专项训练及答案解析,教师可据此实施精准教学,助力学生高效突破单选易错点,提升应考能力。

内容正文:

中考英语单项选择易错题精讲与避坑大全 前言:老教研员的几句心里话 干了三十多年英语教研,中考题我是翻来覆去地看。说实话,单项选择这玩意儿,说难不难,说简单还真不简单。好多孩子平时学得不错,一到考试就栽在单选上,丢分丢得稀里糊涂,自己还不知道错在哪儿。 我跟你说句实在话——单选丢分,不是知识没学会,是坑没踩过。出题人那点心思,我太清楚了。他们就喜欢在你最容易忽略的地方下套,什么时态的时间状语藏在后面啊、语态的主语是物还是人啊、从句的先行词前面有个什么修饰词啊……这些东西,你要是没专门练过,考试的时候一紧张,十有八九要掉进去。 这本册子,是我把这些年带学生、改卷子、出模拟题攒下来的"易错题"整理出来的。不是什么难题偏题,都是看起来简单、一做就错的主儿。每道题我都给你把错因掰碎了讲,把"坑"给你标出来,再告诉你怎么一眼识破。 怎么用这本书?我给你个建议:别光看答案。先自己做,做错了,先琢磨自己哪儿想错了,再看我的解析。看完了还不算完,把每道题的"坑"记在心里,下次再遇到类似的,你得条件反射似的警觉起来。 记住了:单选这东西,不怕你不会,就怕你不知道自己哪儿会错。把这些坑都踩过一遍,考试的时候你就稳了。 ——一位退休的老教研员 第一部分 高频考点易错题精讲 一、动词时态——最容易丢分的"时间陷阱" 动词时态,说起来就那八种,真考起来能变着花样给你挖坑。我改了这么多年卷子,时态题的错误率是最高的,不是学生不会,是时间线索藏得太深,一不留神就掉进去了。 时态题的八大"坑",务必记牢: 1. 时间状语后置:别一看开头就选,往往时间标志词藏在句子末尾甚至下一句 2. "主将从现"的伪装:不是只有if才用主将从现,时间状语从句、条件状语从句都是这个规矩 3. 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时:看有没有"对现在的影响",有就用完成时 4. 过去完成时的参照点:必须有一个过去的动作作为"参照物",更早的那个才用过去完成时 5. 进行时表将来:come, go, leave, arrive 这些词,进行时往往是"将要"的意思 6. 宾语从句时态呼应:主句过去时,从句要往后退一格(真理除外) 7. since/for 的区别:since + 时间点,for + 时间段,搞混就错 8. 延续性动词 vs 瞬间动词:完成时中与一段时间连用时,瞬间动词要变成延续性表达 下面这18道题,都是我从历年模拟题里挑出来的"经典易错题"。每道题的坑我都给你标出来了,仔细做,做完再看解析。 易错题精讲 1. — Where is Mr. Green? I haven't seen him for a few days. — He _______ to Beijing for a meeting. He _______ back in three days. A. has been; will come &nbsp;&nbsp;B. has gone; will come C. has been; comes &nbsp;&nbsp;D. has gone; comes 【典型错因】分不清 have been to 和 have gone to 的区别;in three days 不知道用什么时态。很多同学看到 for a few days 就选 has been,以为是延续性的。 【正确答案】B 【解析】have been to 表示"去过(已回来)",have gone to 表示"去了(还没回)"。题目说"我几天没见到他了",说明人还没回来,所以用 has gone to。第二空 in three days 是"三天后",表将来,用一般将来时 will come。 ⚠️ 坑点:for + 时间段 不是完成时的"专利",关键看动作是否延续、是否已完成。have gone to 虽然是瞬间动作,但结果状态可以延续。 2. By the time we got to the station, the train _______ for ten minutes. A. had left &nbsp;&nbsp;B. has left C. had been away &nbsp;&nbsp;D. has been away 【典型错因】看到 by the time 就选过去完成时,然后直接选 had left,忽略了 for ten minutes 这个时间段。 【正确答案】C 【解析】by the time + 一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,这没错。但 leave 是瞬间动词,不能和 for ten minutes 连用,要变成延续性表达 be away。所以是 had been away。 ⚠️ 坑点:完成时 + 时间段,瞬间动词必须变延续性。这是中考超高频考点,几乎每年都考。 3. — I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered. — Oh, I _______ a walk with my mother at that time. A. took &nbsp;&nbsp;B. was taking C. am taking &nbsp;&nbsp;D. take 【典型错因】看到 last night 就选一般过去时 took,忽略了 at that time 这个具体时间点。 【正确答案】B 【解析】last night 是过去的时间,但 at that time 指的是"昨晚八点那个时刻",强调在那个时刻正在做什么,用过去进行时 was taking。 ⚠️ 坑点:题目里有两个时间标志,一个大的(last night),一个具体的(at that time / at 8:00),听谁的?听具体的!具体时间点用进行时。 4. The teacher told us that the earth _______ around the sun. A. goes &nbsp;&nbsp;B. went C. was going &nbsp;&nbsp;D. is going 【典型错因】主句 told 是过去时,按照"时态呼应"原则,从句也用过去时,选了 went。 【正确答案】A 【解析】宾语从句中,如果从句说的是客观真理、自然现象,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。地球绕太阳转是真理,所以用 goes。 ⚠️ 坑点:时态呼应有例外——客观真理永远用一般现在时。这个考点考了几十年了,年年有人错。 5. I don't know if he _______ tomorrow. If he _______, I will tell you. A. comes; comes &nbsp;&nbsp;B. will come; will come C. comes; will come &nbsp;&nbsp;D. will come; comes 【典型错因】看到 if 就条件反射选一般现在时,两个空都选了 comes。 【正确答案】D 【解析】第一个 if 是"是否",引导宾语从句,tomorrow 表将来,用 will come;第二个 if 是"如果",引导条件状语从句,主将从现,用一般现在时 comes。 ⚠️ 坑点:if 有两个意思:"是否"(宾语从句,时态按实际情况)和"如果"(条件状语从句,主将从现)。翻译一下就清楚了。 6. — How long _______ you _______ this bike? — For two years. A. have; bought &nbsp;&nbsp;B. did; buy C. have; had &nbsp;&nbsp;D. do; buy 【典型错因】看到 how long 和 for two years 就选现在完成时,然后直接选 have bought。 【正确答案】C 【解析】how long 问的是持续多久,要用延续性动词。buy 是瞬间动词,不能和一段时间连用,要变成 have(拥有)。所以是 have had。 ⚠️ 坑点:瞬间动词变延续性动词的常考搭配:buy→have, borrow→keep, leave→be away, join→be in, die→be dead, begin→be on。 7. Hurry up! The plane _______ in ten minutes. A. takes off &nbsp;&nbsp;B. took off C. is taking off &nbsp;&nbsp;D. has taken off 【典型错因】看到 in ten minutes 就选一般将来时,但选项里没有 will take off,就乱选了 takes off。 【正确答案】C 【解析】come, go, leave, arrive, take off 等表示位置移动的词,可以用现在进行时表将来,意思是"马上就要……了"。所以 is taking off 表示"飞机马上就要起飞了"。 ⚠️ 坑点:不是所有将来时都用 will。表示"即将发生的动作",用进行时表将来更生动,这是中考的一个常考点。 8. She _______ to the Great Wall twice. A. has been &nbsp;&nbsp;B. has gone C. went &nbsp;&nbsp;D. goes 【典型错因】看到 twice 就觉得是"去过两次",但不确定用什么时态,选了 went。 【正确答案】A 【解析】twice 表示"两次",是到目前为止的经历,用现在完成时 has been to(去过,已回来)。has gone to 是去了没回,不能和次数连用。 ⚠️ 坑点:次数(once, twice, three times)是现在完成时的标志词,表示"到目前为止的经历"。 9. When I got home, my mother _______ dinner. A. cooked &nbsp;&nbsp;B. was cooking C. cooks &nbsp;&nbsp;D. has cooked 【典型错因】看到 when 就觉得是"当……时候",主从句动作同时发生,都用过去时,选了 cooked。 【正确答案】B 【解析】when 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时(got home),主句如果是延续性动作,用过去进行时(was cooking)。意思是"我到家时,妈妈正在做饭"。 ⚠️ 坑点:when 句型:短动作(一般过去时)+ 长动作(过去进行时)。短动作打断长动作。记住这个规律就不会错了。 10. — _______ you ever _______ to the US? — Yes, I went there last year. A. Did; go &nbsp;&nbsp;B. Have; been C. Have; gone &nbsp;&nbsp;D. Do; go 【典型错因】看到 ever 就选现在完成时,但又看到 last year 就乱了,选了一般过去时。 【正确答案】B 【解析】ever 是"曾经",是现在完成时的标志词,问的是"到目前为止的经历",用 have been to(去过)。答句里的 last year 是具体过去时间,所以用一般过去时 went。 ⚠️ 坑点:问句和答句时态可以不一样!问句问经历(完成时),答句说具体时间(过去时)。不要被答句的时态带偏了。 11. I _______ my homework yet. I have to finish it first. A. didn't finish &nbsp;&nbsp;B. don't finish C. haven't finished &nbsp;&nbsp;D. won't finish 【典型错因】看到 yet 不知道是什么时态的标志,凭感觉选了一般过去时或一般现在时。 【正确答案】C 【解析】yet 是现在完成时的标志词,用于否定句和疑问句,意思是"还(没)"。所以用 haven't finished。 ⚠️ 坑点:yet, already, just, ever, never 都是现在完成时的标志词,看到就往完成时想。 12. The film _______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. had been on &nbsp;&nbsp;B. had started C. has been on &nbsp;&nbsp;D. has started 【典型错因】看到 when 就选过去完成时,然后直接选 had started,忽略了 for ten minutes。 【正确答案】A 【解析】"我们到电影院"是过去的动作(got),"电影开始"是在"到达"之前,是"过去的过去",用过去完成时。但 start 是瞬间动词,不能和 for ten minutes 连用,要变成 be on(上演)。所以是 had been on。 ⚠️ 坑点:过去完成时 + 时间段,瞬间动词同样要变延续性。这个考点与时态+延续性是"双重坑"。 13. — What did the teacher say just now? — He said that the sun _______ in the east. A. rises &nbsp;&nbsp;B. rose C. is rising &nbsp;&nbsp;D. was rising 【典型错因】主句 said 是过去时,从句也用过去时,选了 rose。 【正确答案】A 【解析】宾语从句中,客观真理、自然现象永远用一般现在时。太阳从东方升起是真理,所以用 rises。 ⚠️ 坑点:又是客观真理的考点!换了个说法(太阳东升),本质一样。记住:凡是自然规律、科学真理,一律一般现在时。 14. I _______ to the party tonight because I have to study for a test. A. don't go &nbsp;&nbsp;B. won't go C. am not going &nbsp;&nbsp;D. didn't go 【典型错因】看到 tonight 就选一般将来时 won't go,没有考虑语境。 【正确答案】C 【解析】tonight 是将来时间,但这里表示"已经决定好的计划",用 be going to 结构更合适。am not going 表示"不打算去",是已经决定的事情。 ⚠️ 坑点:will 表临时决定,be going to 表计划好的。题目中有原因(要备考),说明是计划好的,用 be going to。 15. By the end of last term, we _______ 2,000 English words. A. have learned &nbsp;&nbsp;B. learned C. had learned &nbsp;&nbsp;D. learn 【典型错因】看到 by the end of 就选现在完成时,没注意是 last term。 【正确答案】C 【解析】by the end of + 过去时间(last term),表示"到过去某个时间为止",用过去完成时 had learned。如果是 by the end of this term,才用现在完成时或将来完成时。 ⚠️ 坑点:by the end of 后面跟的时间决定时态:跟过去时间→过去完成时;跟现在时间→现在完成时;跟将来时间→将来完成时。 16. — Look! What's that in the sky? — Oh, it _______ a plane. A. is &nbsp;&nbsp;B. was C. will be &nbsp;&nbsp;D. has been 【典型错因】看到 Look! 就选现在进行时,但选项里没有进行时,就乱选了。 【正确答案】A 【解析】Look! 确实是现在进行时的标志,但这里的动词是 be(是),表示状态,不能用进行时。表示现在的状态,用一般现在时 is。 ⚠️ 坑点:不是所有动词都有进行时!be动词、感官动词(look, sound, smell)、表示状态的动词(have, know, love)一般不用进行时。 17. He _______ in this city since he moved here in 2010. A. lives &nbsp;&nbsp;B. lived C. has lived &nbsp;&nbsp;D. will live 【典型错因】看到 since 就选现在完成时,但又看到 in 2010 就犹豫了,选了一般过去时。 【正确答案】C 【解析】since + 过去时间点(2010年),主句用现在完成时,表示"从过去某时一直持续到现在"。所以是 has lived。 ⚠️ 坑点:since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。这是固定搭配,记住就好。 18. — I'm sorry, Mr. Li. I _______ my English book at home. — That's OK. But don't forget tomorrow. A. leave &nbsp;&nbsp;B. left C. have left &nbsp;&nbsp;D. will leave 【典型错因】觉得"把书落家里"对现在有影响(没带书),就选了现在完成时。 【正确答案】B 【解析】leave sth. + 地点,表示"把某物落在某地",这个动作发生在过去(早上出门时),用一般过去时 left。虽然对现在有影响,但 leave 是瞬间动词,不能和现在完成时连用表示"落下"的状态。 ⚠️ 坑点:不是所有"对现在有影响"都用现在完成时!瞬间动词的完成时不能表示持续状态。"落下东西"这个动作是过去的,用一般过去时就够了。 二、动词语态——"被"字里的弯弯绕 动词语态,说穿了就是"主动"和"被动"那点事儿。但真到考试,丢分的孩子可不少。为什么?因为被动语态的"坑"都藏在细节里——什么动词不能用被动啊、什么情况下to要还原啊、短语动词的介词丢没丢啊……稍不留神就错。 语态题的八大"坑",务必记牢: 1. 不及物动词无被动:happen, take place, appear, disappear 这些词,永远不能用被动语态 2. 感官/使役动词被动还原to:see/hear/make sb. do sth. 变被动后要加 to:sb. be seen to do 3. 双宾语的被动:直接宾语提前还是间接宾语提前?间接宾语前别忘了加 to/for 4. 短语动词被动不丢介词:look after, take care of, listen to 变被动时介词不能丢 5. 主动形式表被动:write well, sell well, wash easily, open easily 这些用主动表被动 6. 被动语态的时态:be 动词随时态变化,过去分词不变。别光记得 be done,忘了时态 7. "需要被……"的两种表达:need doing = need to be done,主动形式表被动意义 8. 不及物动词短语无被动:belong to, take part in, listen to 等,不能用被动 下面这16道题,都是语态题里的"经典陷阱"。仔细做,每道题的坑我都给你标出来了。 易错题精讲 1. Great changes _______ in our city in the past ten years. A. have taken place &nbsp;&nbsp;B. have been taken place C. took place &nbsp;&nbsp;D. were taken place 【典型错因】看到"变化被发生"就选被动语态,选了 have been taken place。 【正确答案】A 【解析】take place(发生)是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。in the past ten years 是现在完成时的标志,所以用 have taken place。 ⚠️ 坑点:happen, take place, occur, come about 这些表示"发生"的词,都是不及物的,永远不能用被动。这是中考第一大坑! 2. The boy was made _______ the classroom by his teacher. A. clean &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to clean C. cleaning &nbsp;&nbsp;D. cleaned 【典型错因】记得 make sb. do sth. 结构,变被动后还是用原形,选了 clean。 【正确答案】B 【解析】make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)变被动语态时,要还原 to,变成 sb. be made to do sth.。所以是 was made to clean。 ⚠️ 坑点:感官动词(see, hear, watch, notice, feel)和使役动词(make, let, have)后面跟不带to的不定式,变被动时to必须还原。这是每年必考的考点。 3. This kind of pen _______ very well. I like it very much. A. is written &nbsp;&nbsp;B. writes C. wrote &nbsp;&nbsp;D. is writing 【典型错因】觉得"笔被写",选了被动语态 is written。 【正确答案】B 【解析】write well(写起来流畅)是主动形式表被动意义,表示主语的属性或特点。类似的还有 sell well(好卖)、wash easily(好洗)、open easily(好开)等。 ⚠️ 坑点:当动词后面有 well, easily, smoothly 等副词修饰,表示主语的性能、特点时,用主动形式表被动意义。这是一个很容易错的考点。 4. The book _______ by the end of last month. A. was finished &nbsp;&nbsp;B. has been finished C. had been finished &nbsp;&nbsp;D. will be finished 【典型错因】看到 by the end of 就选现在完成时,选了 has been finished。 【正确答案】C 【解析】by the end of + 过去时间(last month),主句用过去完成时。书是"被完成"的,所以用过去完成时的被动语态:had been finished。 ⚠️ 坑点:被动语态也有时态变化!be 动词随时态变,过去分词不变。过去完成时被动:had been done;现在完成时被动:have/has been done。 5. The children _______ by the nurse in the kindergarten now. A. are taken good care &nbsp;&nbsp;B. are taken good care of C. take good care of &nbsp;&nbsp;D. are taking good care of 【典型错因】知道用被动语态,但把介词 of 丢了,选了 are taken good care。 【正确答案】B 【解析】take good care of(好好照顾)是短语动词,变被动语态时,介词 of 不能丢。所以是 are taken good care of。 ⚠️ 坑点:短语动词变被动时,介词或副词绝对不能丢!look after→be looked after, listen to→be listened to, talk about→be talked about。 6. The room needs _______. It's too dirty. A. clean &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to clean C. cleaning &nbsp;&nbsp;D. cleaned 【典型错因】觉得"房间需要被打扫",选了 to clean 或者直接用 clean。 【正确答案】C 【解析】need doing = need to be done,表示"需要被……",主动形式表被动意义。所以 needs cleaning = needs to be cleaned。 ⚠️ 坑点:need, want, require 这几个词,后面跟动名词时主动形式表被动意义。记住:need doing = need to be done。 7. — Do you know who _______ the telephone? — Yes, Bell did. A. was invented &nbsp;&nbsp;B. invented C. is invented &nbsp;&nbsp;D. invents 【典型错因】觉得"电话被发明",选了被动语态 was invented。 【正确答案】B 【解析】who 在这里是主语,指"谁发明了电话",动作是主动发出的,用主动语态 invented。如果是 The telephone _______ by Bell,才用被动。 ⚠️ 坑点:先判断主语是动作的执行者还是承受者。主语是人,且发出动作,用主动;主语是物,承受动作,才用被动。别看到"发明"就条件反射选被动。 8. The bike _______ to me by my father as a birthday gift. A. gave &nbsp;&nbsp;B. was given C. gives &nbsp;&nbsp;D. is given 【典型错因】知道用被动,但不确定时态,选了 is given。 【正确答案】B 【解析】自行车是"被给"的,用被动语态。"爸爸送生日礼物"是过去发生的事,用一般过去时的被动:was given。 ⚠️ 坑点:被动语态的时态判断:先看时间标志,再看语境。没有明确时间标志时,根据语境判断是过去、现在还是将来。 9. The old man should _______ politely. A. speak to &nbsp;&nbsp;B. be spoken C. be spoken to &nbsp;&nbsp;D. speak 【典型错因】知道用被动,但把介词 to 丢了,选了 be spoken。 【正确答案】C 【解析】speak to sb.(对某人说话)是固定搭配,变被动时介词 to 不能丢。所以是 should be spoken to。 ⚠️ 坑点:又是短语动词被动不丢介词的考点!只要动词后面跟宾语时需要介词,变被动时介词就不能丢。 10. — I won't come to the party unless Sue _______ too. — You mean if Sue comes, you'll come? A. will invite &nbsp;&nbsp;B. invites C. invited &nbsp;&nbsp;D. is invited 【典型错因】看到 unless 就主将从现,选了 invites,没考虑被动。 【正确答案】D 【解析】unless 引导条件状语从句,主将从现,从句用一般现在时。但 Sue 是"被邀请"的,所以用一般现在时的被动语态:is invited。 ⚠️ 坑点:时态和语态结合考!先判断时态,再判断语态。别光顾着时态,忘了语态。 11. The music _______ beautiful. I like it very much. A. sounds &nbsp;&nbsp;B. is sounded C. is sounding &nbsp;&nbsp;D. sound 【典型错因】觉得"音乐被听起来",选了被动语态 is sounded。 【正确答案】A 【解析】sound(听起来)是感官动词,属于系动词,没有被动语态,也没有进行时。后面直接跟形容词 beautiful。 ⚠️ 坑点:感官动词(look, sound, smell, taste, feel)作系动词时,没有被动语态,也没有进行时。这是一个常考点。 12. A new school _______ in our town next year. A. will build &nbsp;&nbsp;B. will be built C. is built &nbsp;&nbsp;D. has been built 【典型错因】看到 next year 就选一般将来时,忘了被动,选了 will build。 【正确答案】B 【解析】next year 是将来时间,学校是"被建造"的,所以用一般将来时的被动语态:will be built。 ⚠️ 坑点:将来时被动:will be done / be going to be done。结构是:将来时 + be + 过去分词。别把 be 丢了。 13. The book _______ me 20 yuan. A. costs &nbsp;&nbsp;B. is cost C. costed &nbsp;&nbsp;D. is costed 【典型错因】觉得"书被花费了20元",选了被动语态。 【正确答案】A 【解析】cost(花费)是不及物动词,没有被动语态。sth. cost sb. money 表示"某物花了某人多少钱",用主动形式。 ⚠️ 坑点:cost, take, spend, pay 这几个"花费"的词,只有 spend 和 pay 可以用人作主语且有被动;cost 和 take 一般用物作主语,没有被动。 14. The letter _______ three days ago and it _______ yesterday. A. was posted; arrived &nbsp;&nbsp;B. posted; arrived C. was posted; was arrived &nbsp;&nbsp;D. posted; was arrived 【典型错因】两个空都用被动,或者都用主动,搞不清楚。 【正确答案】A 【解析】第一空:信是"被邮寄"的,用被动 was posted;第二空:arrive(到达)是不及物动词,没有被动语态,用主动 arrived。 ⚠️ 坑点:一个句子里可能既有主动又有被动,要逐个判断。不及物动词(arrive, happen, appear, disappear)永远没有被动。 15. The problem _______ by us yesterday. A. was discussed &nbsp;&nbsp;B. discussed C. is discussed &nbsp;&nbsp;D. discusses 【典型错因】看到 by us 就知道用被动,但时态搞错了,选了 is discussed。 【正确答案】A 【解析】yesterday 是过去时间,问题是"被讨论"的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态:was discussed。 ⚠️ 坑点:by sb. 是被动语态的标志词,表示"被某人……"。看到 by + 人,优先考虑被动语态。 16. — Do you know when the play _______? — Next month. A. will put on &nbsp;&nbsp;B. will be put on C. is put on &nbsp;&nbsp;D. puts on 【典型错因】知道用将来时,但忘了被动,选了 will put on;或者被动但丢了 on。 【正确答案】B 【解析】next month 是将来时间,戏剧是"被上演"的,put on(上演)是短语动词,变被动时 on 不能丢。所以是 will be put on。 ⚠️ 坑点:put on, take off, turn on/off 这些"动词+副词"型短语动词,变被动时副词不能丢。又是一个"被动不丢词"的考点。 三、复合句——从句引导词的选择迷宫 复合句,说白了就是"句子套句子"。中考里考得最多的就是宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。这玩意儿说难不难,但陷阱特别多——什么语序啊、时态呼应啊、关系词选择啊……好多孩子一看到从句就发懵,选项看着哪个都对。 从句题的八大"坑",务必记牢: 1. 宾语从句用陈述语序:引导词后必须是"主语+谓语",不能是疑问句语序 2. 宾语从句时态呼应:主句过去时,从句要往后退一格(真理除外) 3. 定语从句先行词是人还是物:人用 who/that,物用 which/that,别搞混 4. 先行词被最高级/序数词修饰:只能用 that,不能用 which 5. 状语从句"主将从现":时间、条件状语从句,主句将来时,从句一般现在时 6. 宾语从句否定转移:I don't think/believe + 从句,否定在从句,形式在主句 7. if/whether 的区别:有 or not 时用 whether,介词后用 whether 8. 定语从句中的介词:介词+关系代词时,指人用 whom,指物用 which,不能用 that 下面这17道题,都是从句题里的"经典易错题"。每道题的坑我都给你标出来了,仔细做,别光记答案,要理解为什么错。 易错题精讲 1. — Could you tell me _______? — He is an actor. A. who is he &nbsp;&nbsp;B. who he is C. what is he &nbsp;&nbsp;D. what he is 【典型错因】宾语从句用了疑问句语序,选了 what is he。 【正确答案】D 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A和C。答句说"他是演员",问的是职业,用 what 而不是 who。所以是 what he is。 ⚠️ 坑点:宾语从句必须用陈述语序(引导词+主语+谓语)!这是中考第一大坑,几乎每年都考。看到疑问句语序的选项直接排除。 2. I don't know if he _______ tomorrow. If he _______, I'll tell you. A. comes; comes &nbsp;&nbsp;B. will come; will come C. will come; comes &nbsp;&nbsp;D. comes; will come 【典型错因】两个 if 分不清,都按主将从现选了 comes; comes。 【正确答案】C 【解析】第一个 if 是"是否",引导宾语从句,tomorrow 是将来时间,用 will come;第二个 if 是"如果",引导条件状语从句,主将从现,用 comes。 ⚠️ 坑点:if 有两个意思:"是否"(宾语从句)和"如果"(条件状语从句)。宾语从句时态根据时间状语来;条件状语从句才用主将从现。别搞混了! 3. The book _______ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who &nbsp;&nbsp;B. whom C. which &nbsp;&nbsp;D. what 【典型错因】先行词是 book(物),但搞不清关系词,选了 who 或 what。 【正确答案】C 【解析】先行词是 the book(物),定语从句中 bought 后面缺宾语,所以用 which 或 that。who 和 whom 指人,what 不能引导定语从句。 ⚠️ 坑点:定语从句第一步:先看先行词是人还是物。人用 who/whom/that,物用 which/that。这是最基本的,也是最容易错的。 4. — Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? — Next Friday. A. when will they visit &nbsp;&nbsp;B. when they will visit C. when did they visit &nbsp;&nbsp;D. when they visited 【典型错因】宾语从句用了疑问句语序,或者时态搞错了。 【正确答案】B 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A和C。答句是 Next Friday(下周五),将来时间,所以用一般将来时 will visit。 ⚠️ 坑点:宾语从句的时态要根据答句或时间状语来判断。同时记住:陈述语序是铁律! 5. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen. A. which &nbsp;&nbsp;B. that C. who &nbsp;&nbsp;D. what 【典型错因】先行词是 film(物),选了 which,没注意前面有最高级。 【正确答案】B 【解析】先行词被最高级 the best 修饰时,定语从句的关系代词只能用 that,不能用 which。 ⚠️ 坑点:先行词被最高级、序数词、the only/the very 修饰时,只能用 that,不能用 which。这是定语从句的经典考点。 6. He asked me _______ I could help him with his English. A. that &nbsp;&nbsp;B. what C. if &nbsp;&nbsp;D. which 【典型错因】觉得宾语从句不缺成分,选了 that。 【正确答案】C 【解析】ask 后面的宾语从句是一般疑问句变来的,表示"是否",用 if 或 whether 引导。that 引导陈述句作宾语从句,没有疑问含义。 ⚠️ 坑点:ask, wonder, don't know 后面的宾语从句,如果是一般疑问句变来的,用 if/whether 引导,不用 that。 7. The girl _______ often helps me with my English is from England. A. who &nbsp;&nbsp;B. which C. whom &nbsp;&nbsp;D. whose 【典型错因】先行词是 girl(人),但搞不清用 who 还是 whom,选了 whom。 【正确答案】A 【解析】先行词是 the girl(人),定语从句中 helps 前面缺主语,所以用主格 who。whom 是宾格,只能作宾语;whose 是"谁的",作定语。 ⚠️ 坑点:who 作主语,whom 作宾语。先看从句缺什么成分,缺主语用 who,缺宾语用 whom。别看到人就用 whom! 8. I don't think he will come, _______? A. do I &nbsp;&nbsp;B. don't I C. will he &nbsp;&nbsp;D. won't he 【典型错因】反意疑问句看主句,选了 do I。 【正确答案】C 【解析】I don't think + 宾语从句,反意疑问句要根据从句来变,而且否定转移了,所以从句相当于否定,反意疑问用肯定形式 will he。 ⚠️ 坑点:I think/believe/suppose + 宾语从句,反意疑问句看从句!而且否定转移要注意:主句否定=从句否定,反意疑问用肯定。 9. — When will you tell him the news? — I'll tell him when he _______ back. A. comes &nbsp;&nbsp;B. came C. will come &nbsp;&nbsp;D. is coming 【典型错因】看到 when 就用将来时,选了 will come。 【正确答案】A 【解析】when 在这里引导时间状语从句,不是宾语从句。时间状语从句用主将从现,所以从句用一般现在时 comes。 ⚠️ 坑点:when 有两种用法:引导宾语从句("什么时候",时态根据语境)和引导时间状语从句("当……时候",主将从现)。先判断是什么从句! 10. The man _______ we talked about is our new teacher. A. which &nbsp;&nbsp;B. who C. whom &nbsp;&nbsp;D. whose 【典型错因】先行词是人,选了 who,没注意从句中缺宾语。 【正确答案】C 【解析】先行词是 the man(人),定语从句中 talked about 后面缺宾语,所以用宾格 whom。当然,口语中也可以用 who 或 that,但严格来说,作介词宾语用 whom 最准确。 ⚠️ 坑点:先行词是人,且在从句中作宾语(尤其是介词后面),用 whom。这是中考常考的点。 11. — I wonder _______ you'll water this kind of tree. — Twice a week. A. how often &nbsp;&nbsp;B. how long C. how soon &nbsp;&nbsp;D. how much 【典型错因】分不清 how often/how long/how soon 的区别,选错了。 【正确答案】A 【解析】答句是 Twice a week(一周两次),表示频率,用 how often(多久一次)提问。how long 问多长时间,how soon 问多久以后,how much 问多少。 ⚠️ 坑点:宾语从句的引导词选择,关键看答句。答频率→how often,答时间段→how long,答in+时间段→how soon。 12. The house _______ windows are broken is empty. A. which &nbsp;&nbsp;B. that C. whose &nbsp;&nbsp;D. who 【典型错因】先行词是 house(物),选了 which,没注意后面有 windows。 【正确答案】C 【解析】先行词是 the house,从句中 windows 前面缺定语("房子的窗户"),所以用 whose(谁的)。whose windows = the windows of which。 ⚠️ 坑点:whose 可以指人也可以指物!表示"……的",在从句中作定语。别看到物就只用 which,要看从句缺什么成分。 13. She asked me _______ I had read the book. A. that &nbsp;&nbsp;B. if C. what &nbsp;&nbsp;D. which 【典型错因】觉得从句不缺成分,选了 that。 【正确答案】B 【解析】ask 后面的宾语从句有疑问含义("是否读过这本书"),用 if 或 whether 引导。that 引导的宾语从句没有疑问含义。 ⚠️ 坑点:有疑问含义的宾语从句,用 if/whether/what/when 等疑问词引导;没有疑问含义的陈述句,才用 that 引导。 14. I'll go to the park unless it _______ tomorrow. A. rains &nbsp;&nbsp;B. will rain C. rained &nbsp;&nbsp;D. is raining 【典型错因】看到 tomorrow 就选将来时 will rain。 【正确答案】A 【解析】unless(除非)引导条件状语从句,相当于 if...not,主将从现,所以从句用一般现在时 rains。 ⚠️ 坑点:unless, as long as, if 等引导条件状语从句,都用主将从现。别被主句的将来时带偏了。 15. The place _______ we visited last week is very beautiful. A. where &nbsp;&nbsp;B. which C. when &nbsp;&nbsp;D. what 【典型错因】先行词是 place(地点),选了 where。 【正确答案】B 【解析】先行词是 the place(地点),但定语从句中 visited 后面缺宾语("参观那个地方"),所以用 which 或 that,不用 where。where 在从句中作地点状语。 ⚠️ 坑点:先行词是地点,不一定用 where!关键看从句缺什么成分:缺主语/宾语用 which/that,缺地点状语才用 where。 16. — Do you know _______? I'm going to see him. — Sorry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Li live &nbsp;&nbsp;B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives &nbsp;&nbsp;D. where Mr. Li lived 【典型错因】宾语从句用了疑问句语序,或者时态搞错了。 【正确答案】C 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A和B。"李先生住在哪里"是现在的情况,用一般现在时 lives。 ⚠️ 坑点:又是陈述语序的考点!宾语从句永远是引导词+主语+谓语。看到助动词提前的选项直接排除。 17. I don't know _______ he will come or not. A. if &nbsp;&nbsp;B. whether C. that &nbsp;&nbsp;D. what 【典型错因】看到"是否"就选 if,没注意后面有 or not。 【正确答案】B 【解析】宾语从句中,有 or not 时,只能用 whether,不能用 if。whether...or not 是固定搭配。 ⚠️ 坑点:if 和 whether 都表示"是否",但有 or not 时、介词后面、不定式前,只能用 whether,不能用 if。 四、非谓语动词——doing/done/to do 三分天下 非谓语动词,说白了就是"不作谓语的动词形式"——to do、doing、done。这玩意儿是中考单选的"重灾区",好多孩子一看到选项里有各种形式就懵了,凭感觉瞎选。其实非谓语就那几种用法,把规律摸透了,一点都不难。 非谓语题的八大"坑",务必记牢: 1. 只能跟不定式的动词:want, hope, decide, plan, agree, refuse, promise, would like 等 2. 只能跟动名词的动词:enjoy, finish, mind, practice, keep, suggest, miss, avoid 等 3. 跟不定式和动名词意思不同:remember/forget to do(记得/忘记要做)vs doing(记得/忘记做过);stop to do(停下来去做)vs doing(停止做) 4. 使役/感官动词+宾语+宾补:make/let/have/see/hear sb. do sth.(主动不带to,被动还原to) 5. 疑问词+不定式:what to do, how to do it, where to go 等,相当于宾语从句 6. 现在分词vs过去分词:-ing 表"令人……的"(物作主语),-ed 表"感到……的"(人作主语) 7. 不定式作目的状语:to do 表示"为了……",相当于 in order to 8. It's + adj. + for/of sb. + to do:形容人的品质用 of,形容事情用 for 下面这16道题,都是非谓语动词里的"经典易错题"。每道题的坑我都给你标出来了,做完好好琢磨错因。 易错题精讲 1. My mother often tells me _______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to not spend C. don't spend &nbsp;&nbsp;D. not spend 【典型错因】不定式的否定形式搞反了,选了 to not spend。 【正确答案】A 【解析】tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事),否定形式是 tell sb. not to do sth.,not 要放在 to 前面。 ⚠️ 坑点:不定式的否定形式是 not to do,不是 to not do!这是最基础的,但很多孩子搞反。 2. — Would you mind _______ the window? It's too hot. — Of course not. A. open &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to open C. opening &nbsp;&nbsp;D. opened 【典型错因】看到 would 就用动词原形,选了 open。 【正确答案】C 【解析】mind(介意)后面只能跟动名词 doing,不能跟不定式。mind doing sth. 表示"介意做某事"。 ⚠️ 坑点:mind, enjoy, finish, practice, keep, suggest, miss, avoid 这些动词后面只能跟动名词!记住这些词,看到就选 doing。 3. — I didn't hear you come in just now. — That's good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make &nbsp;&nbsp;B. not to make C. to make &nbsp;&nbsp;D. making 【典型错因】try 后面跟不定式还是动名词搞不清,或者否定形式错了。 【正确答案】B 【解析】try to do sth. 表示"尽力做某事",try doing sth. 表示"尝试做某事"。这里是"尽量不发出噪音",用 try not to do。 ⚠️ 坑点:try to do(尽力做)vs try doing(试着做),意思不一样。根据语境判断是"尽力"还是"尝试"。 4. The movie was so _______ that all of us were _______ in it. A. interesting; interesting &nbsp;&nbsp;B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested &nbsp;&nbsp;D. interested; interesting 【典型错因】-ing 和 -ed 形容词搞不清,乱选一气。 【正确答案】C 【解析】interesting(令人感兴趣的)修饰物,the movie 是物,用 interesting;interested(感到感兴趣的)修饰人,all of us 是人,用 interested。 ⚠️ 坑点:-ing 形容词表"令人……的",主语是物;-ed 形容词表"感到……的",主语是人。记住:物令人,人感到。 5. He made his sister _______ yesterday. A. cry &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to cry C. crying &nbsp;&nbsp;D. cried 【典型错因】觉得"他妹妹被弄哭了",用被动,选了 to cry。 【正确答案】A 【解析】make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),主动语态中后面跟不带 to 的不定式。只有变被动时才还原 to:sb. be made to do。 ⚠️ 坑点:使役动词(make, let, have)和感官动词(see, hear, watch)后面,主动语态用不带to的不定式,被动语态才还原to。别搞反了! 6. — What about _______ a rest? — OK. Let's go out for a walk. A. to have &nbsp;&nbsp;B. have C. having &nbsp;&nbsp;D. has 【典型错因】看到 about 就用不定式,选了 to have。 【正确答案】C 【解析】What about / How about 表示"……怎么样",about 是介词,后面跟动名词 doing。 ⚠️ 坑点:介词后面跟动名词!about, at, in, on, for, of, with 等介词后面都用 doing。 7. I don't know _______ next. A. what to do &nbsp;&nbsp;B. how to do C. what to do it &nbsp;&nbsp;D. to do what 【典型错因】what to do 和 how to do it 搞混了,选了 how to do 或者 what to do it。 【正确答案】A 【解析】"疑问词+不定式"结构中,what 是代词,作 do 的宾语,所以 what to do = what I should do;how 是副词,不能作宾语,所以 how to do 后面必须加 it,即 how to do it。 ⚠️ 坑点:what to do(做什么)后面不加 it;how to do it(怎么做)后面必须加 it。这是中考常考的易错点。 8. — Why are you so excited? — Peter invited me _______ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A. to go &nbsp;&nbsp;B. go C. going &nbsp;&nbsp;D. went 【典型错因】invite 后面跟什么形式搞不清,凭感觉选。 【正确答案】A 【解析】invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事),后面跟不定式 to do。 ⚠️ 坑点:want, hope, decide, plan, agree, refuse, promise, invite, would like 这些动词后面都跟不定式 to do。 9. Remember _______ the door when you leave. A. close &nbsp;&nbsp;B. closing C. to close &nbsp;&nbsp;D. closed 【典型错因】remember 后面跟不定式还是动名词搞不清,凭感觉选。 【正确答案】C 【解析】remember to do sth. 表示"记得要做某事"(还没做);remember doing sth. 表示"记得做过某事"(已经做了)。这里是"记得关门",还没做,用 to close。 ⚠️ 坑点:remember/forget to do(记得/忘记要做,没做)vs doing(记得/忘记做过,做了)。根据语境判断事情做没做。 10. It's very kind _______ you to help me with my English. A. for &nbsp;&nbsp;B. of C. to &nbsp;&nbsp;D. with 【典型错因】It's + adj. + for/of sb. + to do 搞不清用 for 还是 of。 【正确答案】B 【解析】kind(善良的)是形容人的品质的形容词,所以用 of。如果形容词是形容事情的(如 important, difficult, easy),就用 for。 ⚠️ 坑点:形容人的品质(kind, nice, clever, foolish, polite)用 of;形容事情(important, difficult, easy, possible)用 for。 11. — The light in the office is still on. — Oh, I forgot _______. A. turning it off &nbsp;&nbsp;B. turn it off C. to turn it off &nbsp;&nbsp;D. having turned it off 【典型错因】forget 后面跟不定式还是动名词搞不清,选了 turning it off。 【正确答案】C 【解析】forget to do sth. 表示"忘记要做某事"(没做);forget doing sth. 表示"忘记做过某事"(做了但忘了)。这里灯还亮着,说明忘记关灯了,没做,用 to turn off。 ⚠️ 坑点:和 remember 一样,forget to do 是"忘记要做"(没做),forget doing 是"忘记做过"(做了)。根据语境判断。 12. The teacher asked us _______ so much noise. A. don't make &nbsp;&nbsp;B. not make C. not making &nbsp;&nbsp;D. not to make 【典型错因】ask 后面跟什么形式搞不清,或者否定形式错了。 【正确答案】D 【解析】ask sb. to do sth.(让某人做某事),否定形式是 ask sb. not to do sth.,not 放在 to 前面。 ⚠️ 坑点:ask, tell, want, would like 等动词后面跟 sb. to do,否定都是 sb. not to do。not 在 to 前面,这是铁律。 13. — I feel tired and sleepy. — Why not stop _______ a rest? A. have &nbsp;&nbsp;B. having C. to have &nbsp;&nbsp;D. had 【典型错因】stop 后面跟不定式还是动名词搞不清,选了 having。 【正确答案】C 【解析】stop to do sth. 表示"停下来去做某事"(停下一件事,开始做另一件);stop doing sth. 表示"停止做某事"(停下正在做的事)。这里是"停下来休息一下",用 to have。 ⚠️ 坑点:stop to do(停下来去做)vs stop doing(停止做)。根据语境判断是"停下做别的"还是"停止做这件事"。 14. We saw him _______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter &nbsp;&nbsp;B. enter C. entering &nbsp;&nbsp;D. entered 【典型错因】see sb. do 和 see sb. doing 搞不清,选了 entering。 【正确答案】B 【解析】see sb. do sth. 表示"看到某人做了某事"(看到全过程);see sb. doing sth. 表示"看到某人正在做某事"(看到正在进行)。后面有 and go upstairs,说明看到了全过程,用 enter。 ⚠️ 坑点:see/hear/watch sb. do(看到/听到全过程)vs doing(看到/听到正在做)。有 often, always 或看到完整动作用 do;看到正在进行用 doing。 15. He went to the station _______ his friend. A. meet &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to meet C. meeting &nbsp;&nbsp;D. met 【典型错因】不知道这里用什么形式,凭感觉选。 【正确答案】B 【解析】不定式 to do 在这里作目的状语,表示"为了……"。他去车站是为了接朋友,所以用 to meet。 ⚠️ 坑点:不定式作目的状语是中考常考点!表示"为了做某事",相当于 in order to do。 16. — How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? — It makes me _______ very proud. A. feel &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to feel C. feeling &nbsp;&nbsp;D. felt 【典型错因】make 后面跟什么形式搞不清,选了 to feel。 【正确答案】A 【解析】make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),主动语态中后面跟不带 to 的不定式,所以用 feel。 ⚠️ 坑点:又是使役动词的考点!make/let/have sb. do,主动语态不带 to,被动才还原 to。 五、冠词——a/an/the 看似简单却最易错 冠词,说白了就是 a、an、the 这三个词。看起来简单,考试的时候丢分的孩子可不少。为什么?因为冠词的用法太碎了,什么情况下用 a,什么情况下用 an,什么时候用 the,什么时候不用,稍不留神就错。 冠词题的八大"坑",务必记牢: 1. a/an 看发音不看字母:元音音素开头用 an,辅音音素开头用 a(比如 an hour, a university) 2. 定冠词 the 表特指:双方都知道的人或物,或者上文提到过的 3. 独一无二的事物前用 the:the sun, the moon, the earth, the world 4. 序数词、最高级前用 the:the first, the best, the tallest 5. 乐器前加 the,球类前不加:play the piano, play basketball 6. 三餐、学科、月份、星期前不加:have lunch, study English, in May, on Monday 7. the + 形容词表一类人:the old(老人), the rich(富人), the poor(穷人) 8. 固定搭配要记牢:go to school, in hospital, at table 等零冠词固定搭配 下面这12道题,都是冠词题里的"经典易错题"。每道题的坑我都给你标出来了,仔细做。 易错题精讲 1. He is _______ honest boy. We all believe him. A. a &nbsp;&nbsp;B. an C. the &nbsp;&nbsp;D. / 【典型错因】看到 h 是辅音字母,就选 a。 【正确答案】B 【解析】honest 的 h 不发音,第一个音素是元音音素 /ɒ/,所以用 an。 ⚠️ 坑点:a/an 看发音,不看字母!元音音素开头用 an,辅音音素开头用 a。比如 an hour, an honest boy, a university, a useful book。 2. — Do you know _______ girl in red? — Yes, she is my sister. A. a &nbsp;&nbsp;B. an C. the &nbsp;&nbsp;D. / 【典型错因】觉得"一个女孩"用 a,没注意后面有 in red 修饰。 【正确答案】C 【解析】girl 后面有 in red 修饰,特指"穿红衣服的那个女孩",所以用定冠词 the。 ⚠️ 坑点:名词后面有定语修饰时,通常是特指,用 the。比如 the book on the desk, the man in black。 3. My brother likes playing _______ basketball, but I like playing _______ piano. A. the; the &nbsp;&nbsp;B. /; / C. the; / &nbsp;&nbsp;D. /; the 【典型错因】球类和乐器搞混了,都加 the 或者都不加。 【正确答案】D 【解析】球类运动前面不加冠词,play basketball;乐器前面加定冠词 the,play the piano。 ⚠️ 坑点:球类、棋类前不加 the;乐器前加 the。这是中考常考的考点,别搞混了! 4. We usually have _______ lunch at school. A. a &nbsp;&nbsp;B. an C. the &nbsp;&nbsp;D. / 【典型错因】觉得"一顿午饭"用 a。 【正确答案】D 【解析】三餐(breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner)前面一般不加冠词,have lunch 表示"吃午饭"。 ⚠️ 坑点:三餐、学科、月份、星期、季节前一般不加冠词。但如果有形容词修饰,可以加 a/an,比如 have a big lunch。 5. _______ sun rises in the east. A. A &nbsp;&nbsp;B. An C. The &nbsp;&nbsp;D. / 【典型错因】觉得太阳只有一个,不用加冠词。 【正确答案】C 【解析】世界上独一无二的事物前面要用定冠词 the,比如 the sun, the moon, the earth, the world。 ⚠️ 坑点:独一无二的事物前必须加 the!这是定冠词的基本用法,别搞反了。 6. He is _______ university student. A. a &nbsp;&nbsp;B. an C. the &nbsp;&nbsp;D. / 【典型错因】看到 u 是元音字母,就选 an。 【正确答案】A 【解析】university 的第一个音素是辅音音素 /j/("优"的音),不是元音,所以用 a。 ⚠️ 坑点:又是 a/an 看发音的考点!u 开头的单词,如果发"优"的音(/juː/),第一个音素是辅音,用 a;如果发"啊"的音(/ʌ/),用 an,比如 an umbrella。 7. — Which is _______ season in Beijing? — I think it's autumn. A. good &nbsp;&nbsp;B. better C. best &nbsp;&nbsp;D. the best 【典型错因】最高级前面漏了 the,选了 best。 【正确答案】D 【解析】一年有四个季节,问的是"最好的季节",用最高级 best,最高级前面要加定冠词 the。 ⚠️ 坑点:形容词最高级前面必须加 the!序数词前面也必须加 the。这是定冠词的重要用法。 8. The old should be taken good care of by _______ young. A. a &nbsp;&nbsp;B. an C. the &nbsp;&nbsp;D. / 【典型错因】不知道 the + 形容词表一类人的用法,凭感觉选。 【正确答案】C 【解析】the + 形容词表示一类人,the old 是"老人",the young 是"年轻人"。 ⚠️ 坑点:the + 形容词表一类人,作主语时谓语动词用复数。这是中考常考的考点。 9. I go to _______ school by bike every day. A. a &nbsp;&nbsp;B. an C. the &nbsp;&nbsp;D. / 【典型错因】觉得"学校"是特指,用 the。 【正确答案】D 【解析】go to school 是固定搭配,表示"去上学",school 前面不加冠词。如果加 the,go to the school 就变成"去那所学校(不一定是上学)"了。 ⚠️ 坑点:零冠词固定搭配:go to school(上学), go to bed(睡觉), in hospital(住院), at table(吃饭)。这些搭配加不加 the 意思完全不一样! 10. There is _______ "s" in the word "bus". A. a &nbsp;&nbsp;B. an C. the &nbsp;&nbsp;D. / 【典型错因】看到 s 是辅音字母,就选 a。 【正确答案】B 【解析】字母 s 的发音是 /es/,第一个音素是元音 /e/,所以用 an。 ⚠️ 坑点:字母前用 a/an 也看发音!a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x 这些字母发音以元音开头,前面用 an。 11. We have _______ breakfast at 7:00 in _______ morning. A. the; the &nbsp;&nbsp;B. /; / C. the; / &nbsp;&nbsp;D. /; the 【典型错因】三餐和固定搭配搞混了。 【正确答案】D 【解析】三餐前不加冠词,have breakfast;in the morning 是固定搭配,"在早上",必须加 the。 ⚠️ 坑点:in the morning/afternoon/evening 这些固定搭配必须加 the;但三餐前不加。别搞混了。 12. — What _______ bad weather it is today! — Yes, the weather makes me sad. A. a &nbsp;&nbsp;B. an C. the &nbsp;&nbsp;D. / 【典型错因】感叹句中觉得"多么糟糕的天气"用 a。 【正确答案】D 【解析】weather 是不可数名词,前面不能加 a/an。感叹句中 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词! ⚠️ 坑点:不可数名词(weather, news, advice, information, work 等)前面不能加 a/an。这是冠词题的经典易错点。 六、介词——固定搭配与语境辨析 介词,这玩意儿说起来简单,用起来错得最多。为什么?因为介词的用法太灵活了,而且固定搭配特别多。很多孩子学介词就是死记硬背,结果一到考试还是错。其实介词是有规律的,把规律摸透了,再记一些常见搭配,就不会错了。 介词题的八大"坑",务必记牢: 1. 时间介词 in/on/at:in 加大范围(年、月、季节、上午下午晚上);on 加具体某一天或某一天的上午下午;at 加具体时刻 2. for 和 since 的区别:for + 时间段,since + 时间点,都用于现在完成时 3. by 的用法:"到……为止"(常用于完成时),"乘交通工具","被……"(被动语态) 4. 地点介词 in/on/at/to:in 在范围之内,on 两地接壤,to 在范围之外不接壤 5. 介词后面跟动名词:介词后面的动词必须加 -ing,这是铁律 6. 方式介词 by/in/on/with:by 乘交通工具,in 用语言/材料,with 用工具 7. 固定搭配要记牢:look for, wait for, listen to, arrive in/at, be good at, be interested in 等 8. 容易混淆的介词:besides(除了……还有)vs except(除了……之外不包括);through(穿过内部)vs across(穿过表面) 下面这12道题,都是介词题里的"经典易错题"。每道题的坑我都给你标出来了,仔细做。 易错题精讲 1. We usually have the first class _______ 8:00 in the morning. A. of &nbsp;&nbsp;B. in C. on &nbsp;&nbsp;D. at 【典型错因】看到 morning 就选 in,没注意前面是具体时刻。 【正确答案】D 【解析】8:00 是具体时刻,前面用介词 at。in 用于年、月、季节、上午下午晚上;on 用于具体某一天;at 用于具体时刻。 ⚠️ 坑点:时间介词口诀:in 大 on 天 at 点。年、月、季节、上午下午用 in;具体某一天用 on;具体几点几分用 at。 2. My brother has been in the army _______ two years ago. A. for &nbsp;&nbsp;B. since C. in &nbsp;&nbsp;D. at 【典型错因】看到 two years 就选 for,没注意后面有 ago。 【正确答案】B 【解析】two years ago 是"两年前",是一个时间点,不是时间段。since + 时间点,for + 时间段,都用于现在完成时。 ⚠️ 坑点:for 加时间段(for two years),since 加时间点(since two years ago)。别看到数字就选 for,要看后面有没有 ago。 3. — How do you go to school every day? — I go to school _______ bike. A. by &nbsp;&nbsp;B. on C. in &nbsp;&nbsp;D. with 【典型错因】觉得"骑在自行车上"用 on。 【正确答案】A 【解析】by + 交通工具,表示"乘……",by bike 是"骑自行车"。如果交通工具前面有冠词或物主代词,就用 on 或 in,比如 on my bike, in a car。 ⚠️ 坑点:by + 交通工具(零冠词)是固定搭配:by bus, by car, by bike, by plane, by train。但有冠词或物主代词时,用 on/in。 4. My father will come back from Beijing _______ a week. A. in &nbsp;&nbsp;B. after C. later &nbsp;&nbsp;D. for 【典型错因】觉得"一周之后"用 after。 【正确答案】A 【解析】in + 时间段,表示"多久之后",用于一般将来时。after + 时间段通常用于过去时;later 要放在时间段后面,比如 a week later。 ⚠️ 坑点:将来时中"多久之后"用 in + 时间段,不用 after!这是中考常考的易错点。 5. We arrived _______ the village _______ a snowy night. A. at; on &nbsp;&nbsp;B. in; on C. at; in &nbsp;&nbsp;D. in; in 【典型错因】arrive in 和 arrive at 搞混,或者 night 前面用 in。 【正确答案】A 【解析】arrive at + 小地方(村庄、车站、学校),arrive in + 大地方(城市、国家)。the village 是小地方,用 at;a snowy night 是具体某一天的晚上,用 on。 ⚠️ 坑点:arrive in 加大地方,arrive at 加小地方。具体某一天的上午下午晚上用 on,不用 in。 6. Thanks _______ your help, I passed the exam. A. for &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to C. of &nbsp;&nbsp;D. with 【典型错因】thanks for 和 thanks to 搞混了。 【正确答案】B 【解析】thanks to 表示"多亏了,由于",后面接原因;thanks for 表示"因……而感谢",后面接感谢的内容。这里是"多亏了你的帮助",用 thanks to。 ⚠️ 坑点:thanks to(多亏,由于)vs thanks for(因……感谢)。意思完全不一样,别搞混了! 7. The girl _______ red is my sister. A. in &nbsp;&nbsp;B. on C. with &nbsp;&nbsp;D. of 【典型错因】觉得"穿红衣服"用 with。 【正确答案】A 【解析】in + 颜色或衣服,表示"穿着……"。in red 就是"穿着红衣服的"。 ⚠️ 坑点:in + 颜色/衣服,表示穿着;with 表示带着、戴着(with glasses 戴眼镜)。别搞混了。 8. I'm good _______ English, but I'm weak _______ math. A. at; in &nbsp;&nbsp;B. in; at C. at; at &nbsp;&nbsp;D. in; in 【典型错因】be good at 和 be weak in 搞混了。 【正确答案】A 【解析】be good at 表示"擅长……",be weak in 表示"在……方面弱"。都是固定搭配。 ⚠️ 坑点:固定搭配要记牢:be good at(擅长), be interested in(对……感兴趣), be afraid of(害怕), be proud of(为……骄傲)。 9. He went _______ the forest alone. A. across &nbsp;&nbsp;B. through C. cross &nbsp;&nbsp;D. over 【典型错因】across 和 through 搞混了。 【正确答案】B 【解析】across 表示"穿过表面"(过马路、过河);through 表示"穿过内部"(穿过森林、穿过窗户、穿过人群)。森林是从内部穿过,用 through。 ⚠️ 坑点:across(从表面穿过)vs through(从内部穿过)。森林、隧道、窗户等用 through;马路、河流、桥等用 across。 10. — What do you want to do _______ the weekend? — I want to visit my grandparents. A. in &nbsp;&nbsp;B. on C. at &nbsp;&nbsp;D. for 【典型错因】weekend 前面用什么介词搞不清。 【正确答案】B 【解析】on the weekend 表示"在周末",是固定搭配。英式英语也用 at the weekend,但中考通常考 on the weekend。 ⚠️ 坑点:在周末:on the weekend(美式)/ at the weekend(英式)。中考通常考 on。在工作日:on weekdays。 11. I'm looking forward _______ you soon. A. to see &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to seeing C. see &nbsp;&nbsp;D. seeing 【典型错因】觉得 to 后面用动词原形,选了 to see。 【正确答案】B 【解析】look forward to 表示"期待……",这里的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,所以后面跟动名词 doing。 ⚠️ 坑点:to 不一定是不定式符号!有些固定搭配里 to 是介词,后面跟动名词:look forward to, pay attention to, be used to(习惯于)。 12. We all went to the park _______ Tom. He was ill in bed. A. besides &nbsp;&nbsp;B. except C. except for &nbsp;&nbsp;D. beside 【典型错因】besides 和 except 搞混了。 【正确答案】B 【解析】except 表示"除了……之外(不包括)",是从整体中减去;besides 表示"除了……还有(包括)",是在整体上加上。汤姆生病了没去,所以是"除了汤姆之外都去了",不包括汤姆,用 except。 ⚠️ 坑点:besides(除了……还有,包括在内)vs except(除了……之外,不包括在内)。一个是加,一个是减,意思完全相反! 七、代词——it/one/that 那些分不清的指代 代词,这玩意儿看起来简单,考试的时候丢分的孩子可不少。为什么?因为代词的种类太多了——人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词……而且用法特别灵活,稍不留神就错。 代词题的八大"坑",务必记牢: 1. 人称代词主格和宾格:主格作主语,宾格作宾语(动词或介词后面用宾格) 2. 物主代词形容词性和名词性:形容词性后面必须加名词,名词性后面不加名词(=形容词性+名词) 3. 反身代词:by oneself(独自), enjoy oneself(玩得开心), help oneself to(随便吃), teach oneself(自学) 4. some 和 any:肯定句用 some,否定句、疑问句用 any;但表示请求或建议的疑问句用 some 5. both/all/either/neither/none:both 两者都,all 三者及以上都;either 两者任一,neither 两者都不,none 三者及以上都不 6. other/another/the other:other 其他的(后加名词复数);another 另一个(三者及以上);the other 另一个(两者中的另一个) 7. it/one/that 的区别:it 指代同一个;one 指代同类不同个;that 指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词 8. each 和 every:each 强调个体(可作代词、形容词),every 强调整体(只能作形容词) 下面这12道题,都是代词题里的"经典易错题"。每道题的坑我都给你标出来了,仔细做。 易错题精讲 1. — Who taught _______ English last term? — Miss White did. A. you &nbsp;&nbsp;B. your C. yours &nbsp;&nbsp;D. yourself 【典型错因】觉得"你的英语"用 your。 【正确答案】A 【解析】teach sb. sth.(教某人某事),taught 后面跟双宾语,sb. 是间接宾语,用宾格 you。 ⚠️ 坑点:动词后面的人称代词用宾格!teach sb. sth., give sb. sth., show sb. sth. 这些双宾语结构中,sb. 都用宾格。 2. — Is this _______ ruler? — No, it's not _______. It's _______. A. your; my; his &nbsp;&nbsp;B. yours; mine; his C. your; mine; his &nbsp;&nbsp;D. you; me; he 【典型错因】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词搞混了。 【正确答案】C 【解析】第一空后面有名词 ruler,用形容词性物主代词 your;第二空和第三空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词 mine 和 his。 ⚠️ 坑点:形容词性物主代词(your, my, his, her)后面必须加名词;名词性物主代词(yours, mine, his, hers)后面不加名词,相当于"形容词性+名词"。 3. — Help _______ to some fruit, children. — Thank you, Mrs. Wang. A. you &nbsp;&nbsp;B. your C. yourself &nbsp;&nbsp;D. yourselves 【典型错因】没注意后面是 children,用了单数 yourself。 【正确答案】D 【解析】help oneself to sth. 表示"随便吃点……",是固定搭配。后面是 children(孩子们),复数,所以用 yourselves。 ⚠️ 坑点:反身代词要和主语或宾语保持单复数一致!children 是复数,用 yourselves。别看到 help oneself 就直接选 yourself,要看清楚是单数还是复数。 4. — Would you like _______ coffee? — Yes, please. A. some &nbsp;&nbsp;B. any C. many &nbsp;&nbsp;D. little 【典型错因】看到疑问句就用 any。 【正确答案】A 【解析】一般情况下,肯定句用 some,否定句和疑问句用 any。但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,用 some 不用 any。 ⚠️ 坑点:表示请求、建议的疑问句(Would you like...? Can I have...?)用 some,不用 any!这是中考常考的易错点。 5. — Which of the two T-shirts will you take? — I'll take _______. One is for my brother, the other is for myself. A. either &nbsp;&nbsp;B. both C. neither &nbsp;&nbsp;D. all 【典型错因】没看清楚是两件,选了 all;或者没理解句意,选了 either。 【正确答案】B 【解析】two T-shirts 是两件,排除 all(三者及以上)。答句说"一件给我弟弟,另一件给我自己",说明两件都要,用 both(两者都)。 ⚠️ 坑点:both(两者都)vs all(三者及以上都);either(两者任一)vs neither(两者都不)。先看清楚是两者还是三者,再看句意是肯定还是否定。 6. I have two pens. One is blue, _______ is black. A. other &nbsp;&nbsp;B. another C. the other &nbsp;&nbsp;D. others 【典型错因】other/another/the other/others 搞混了。 【正确答案】C 【解析】one...the other... 表示"一个……另一个……",用于两者之间。前面说了 two pens,两支笔,所以用 the other。 ⚠️ 坑点:one...the other...(两者中的一个……另一个);one...another...(三者及以上中的一个……另一个);other + 名词复数 = others(其他的人/物)。 7. The weather in Beijing is colder than _______ in Shanghai. A. it &nbsp;&nbsp;B. one C. that &nbsp;&nbsp;D. this 【典型错因】it/one/that 搞混了,选了 it 或 one。 【正确答案】C 【解析】that 用来指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词,以避免重复。这里 that 指代 the weather。it 指代同一个东西,one 指代同类不同个的可数名词单数。 ⚠️ 坑点:it 指代同一个;one 指代同类不同个(可数);that 指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词(常用于比较级中)。 8. — _______ is the population of China? — It's about 1.4 billion. A. How many &nbsp;&nbsp;B. How much C. What &nbsp;&nbsp;D. How 【典型错因】觉得 population 是人口,问多少用 how many。 【正确答案】C 【解析】询问人口多少用 What's the population of...? 不用 how many 或 how much。population 是一个数字,问"是什么"用 what。 ⚠️ 坑点:问人口用 what,不用 how many/how much!这是固定句型:What's the population of...? 9. — How many students are there in the classroom? — _______. They all went to the playground. A. No one &nbsp;&nbsp;B. None C. Nobody &nbsp;&nbsp;D. Nothing 【典型错因】no one 和 none 搞混了,选了 No one。 【正确答案】B 【解析】none 用来回答 how many/how much 的提问,表示"一个也没有";no one/nobody 用来回答 who 的提问,表示"没有人"。 ⚠️ 坑点:how many 提问用 none 回答;who 提问用 no one/nobody 回答。别搞混了! 10. — _______ T-shirt is this? — I think it's Tom's. A. Who &nbsp;&nbsp;B. Whose C. What &nbsp;&nbsp;D. Which 【典型错因】who 和 whose 搞混了,选了 Who。 【正确答案】B 【解析】答句是 Tom's(汤姆的),表示所属关系,用 whose(谁的)提问。who 问"谁",作主语或宾语。 ⚠️ 坑点:whose 问"谁的"(所属关系),who 问"谁"(人)。答句有 's 或物主代词时,用 whose 提问。 11. — There's _______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. — Let me check it. A. something &nbsp;&nbsp;B. anything C. nothing &nbsp;&nbsp;D. everything 【典型错因】觉得是肯定句用 something,但没理解句意。 【正确答案】A 【解析】There's something wrong with... 表示"……出毛病了",是固定句型。肯定句用 something,否定句和疑问句用 anything。 ⚠️ 坑点:There's something wrong with...(……出问题了)是固定句型,中考常考! 12. — Did your parents go to the party yesterday? — Yes, they _______ went there. A. both &nbsp;&nbsp;B. all C. either &nbsp;&nbsp;D. neither 【典型错因】没注意 parents 是两个人,选了 all。 【正确答案】A 【解析】parents(父母)是两个人,两者都,用 both。all 用于三者及以上。 ⚠️ 坑点:parents 是两个人!看到 parents 就要想到 both,别选 all。类似的还有 parents, couple, twins 等,都是两者。 八、形容词与副词比较等级——比较级最高级的陷阱 形容词和副词的比较等级,这是中考单选的常客。看起来就是个比较级、最高级的事儿,但丢分的孩子真不少。为什么?因为陷阱太多了——修饰词、范围、不规则变化、比较对象一致……稍不留神就掉坑里了。 比较等级题的八大"坑",务必记牢: 1. 原级比较 as...as:中间用原级,否定用 not as/so...as(不如……) 2. 比较级的修饰词:much, a little, even, a lot, far 可以修饰比较级;very, quite, so 只能修饰原级 3. 比较级 + and + 比较级:表示"越来越……"(多音节用 more and more + 原级) 4. the + 比较级, the + 比较级:表示"越……,越……" 5. 最高级的范围:in + 范围(单位、集体),of + 同类(人/物) 6. 形容词和副词的区别:形容词修饰名词、作表语;副词修饰动词、形容词、副词 7. 比较对象要一致:比较的必须是同类事物,不能人和人的身高比 8. 不规则变化:good/well-better-best, bad/badly-worse-worst, many/much-more-most, little-less-least, far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 下面这12道题,都是比较等级题里的"经典易错题"。每道题的坑我都给你标出来了,仔细做。 易错题精讲 1. — How are you feeling today? — Much _______. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. good &nbsp;&nbsp;B. better C. best &nbsp;&nbsp;D. well 【典型错因】看到 much 就选原级,或者不知道 much 修饰比较级。 【正确答案】B 【解析】much 用来修饰比较级,表示"……得多"。much better 就是"好多了"。 ⚠️ 坑点:much, a little, even, a lot, far 这些词修饰比较级,不修饰原级!very, quite, so 修饰原级,不修饰比较级。 2. — Which is _______ season in Beijing? — I think it's autumn. A. good &nbsp;&nbsp;B. better C. best &nbsp;&nbsp;D. the best 【典型错因】最高级前面漏了 the,选了 best。 【正确答案】D 【解析】一年有四个季节,问的是"最好的季节",用最高级 best。形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词 the。 ⚠️ 坑点:形容词最高级前面必须加 the!别看到 best 就选,要看有没有 the。 3. He is _______ than his brother. A. more taller &nbsp;&nbsp;B. very taller C. much taller &nbsp;&nbsp;D. so taller 【典型错因】比较级重复修饰,选了 more taller;或者用 very 修饰比较级。 【正确答案】C 【解析】tall 的比较级是 taller,前面不能再加 more(more 是多音节词的比较级构成方式)。much 可以修饰比较级,表示"……得多"。 ⚠️ 坑点:单音节和部分双音节词的比较级直接加 -er,不能再加 more!more + 原级 是多音节词的比较级构成方式,别搞混了。 4. — Tom is six and he is _______ his sister Jane. How old is Jane? — Three. A. twice as old as &nbsp;&nbsp;B. two years older than C. as old as &nbsp;&nbsp;D. three years younger than 【典型错因】不会计算年龄,或者 as...as 的用法搞不清。 【正确答案】A 【解析】Tom 6岁,Jane 3岁,所以 Tom 的年龄是 Jane 的两倍。twice as old as 表示"年龄是……的两倍大"。 ⚠️ 坑点:倍数表达:倍数 + as + 原级 + as(是……的几倍)。这是中考常考的句型。 5. The _______ you work at your lessons, the _______ results you will get. A. hard; good &nbsp;&nbsp;B. harder; good C. hard; better &nbsp;&nbsp;D. harder; better 【典型错因】不知道"the + 比较级, the + 比较级"的句型。 【正确答案】D 【解析】"the + 比较级, the + 比较级"表示"越……,越……"。这句话的意思是"你学习越努力,得到的结果就越好"。 ⚠️ 坑点:the + 比较级, the + 比较级(越……越……)是中考常考句型,两个空都要用比较级! 6. — What do you think of the film? — Wonderful! I've never seen a _______ one. A. good &nbsp;&nbsp;B. better C. best &nbsp;&nbsp;D. well 【典型错因】觉得是"最好的",选了 best。 【正确答案】B 【解析】否定词 never + 比较级 = 最高级。I've never seen a better one. = This is the best one I've ever seen.(这是我看过的最好的一部)。 ⚠️ 坑点:否定词(never, not, nothing)+ 比较级 = 最高级!这是中考常考的考点,别看到 never 就选原级。 7. He speaks English _______ than his brother. A. good &nbsp;&nbsp;B. well C. better &nbsp;&nbsp;D. best 【典型错因】形容词和副词搞混了,选了 good 或 better 但没看清是修饰动词。 【正确答案】C 【解析】speak 是动词,要用副词修饰,well 是副词,good 是形容词。后面有 than,用比较级 better。 ⚠️ 坑点:动词用副词修饰,名词用形容词修饰!别看到"好"就选 good,要看修饰的是什么词。 8. — Is chemistry more difficult than physics? — No, chemistry isn't as _______ as physics. A. easy &nbsp;&nbsp;B. difficult C. easier &nbsp;&nbsp;D. more difficult 【典型错因】as...as 中间用比较级,或者没理解句意。 【正确答案】B 【解析】as...as 中间必须用原级,排除 C 和 D。答句说"不,化学不如物理难",所以用 difficult。not as difficult as = less difficult than(不如……难)。 ⚠️ 坑点:as...as 中间必须用原级!not as/so...as 表示"不如……",中间也是原级。 9. Our city is becoming _______. A. more and more beautiful &nbsp;&nbsp;B. more beautiful and beautiful C. beautiful and beautiful &nbsp;&nbsp;D. the more beautiful 【典型错因】<em">"越来越……"的表达搞混了,选了 B。 【正确答案】A 【解析】多音节形容词的"越来越……"用 more and more + 原级,不能说 more beautiful and beautiful。单音节词用比较级 + and + 比较级,比如 taller and taller。 ⚠️ 坑点:"越来越……":单音节/双音节词用 比较级 + and + 比较级(taller and taller);多音节词用 more and more + 原级(more and more beautiful)。 10. He is the tallest _______ all the students in our class. A. in &nbsp;&nbsp;B. of C. for &nbsp;&nbsp;D. to 【典型错因】最高级的范围介词 in 和 of 搞混了。 【正确答案】B 【解析】of + 同类人或物(all the students 是同类),in + 范围单位(in our class, in China)。 ⚠️ 坑点:最高级的范围:of + 同类(人/物),in + 单位/集体/地方。of all the students,in our class。 11. — What do you think of the two dresses? — The red one is _______ of the two. A. nice &nbsp;&nbsp;B. nicer C. the nicer &nbsp;&nbsp;D. the nicest 【典型错因】两者比较用比较级,但不知道"of the two"前面要加 the。 【正确答案】C 【解析】两者比较用比较级,但当后面有 of the two 时,比较级前面要加 the,表示"两者中较……的那个"。 ⚠️ 坑点:the + 比较级 + of the two(两者中较……的那个)。这是比较级的特殊用法,中考常考! 12. The population of China is larger than _______ of India. A. it &nbsp;&nbsp;B. one C. that &nbsp;&nbsp;D. this 【典型错因】比较对象不一致,选了 it 或 one。 【正确答案】C 【解析】比较级中比较的对象必须一致。这里比较的是 population(人口),that 用来指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词,避免重复。 ⚠️ 坑点:比较级中比较对象必须一致!前面是不可数名词或单数名词时,后面用 that 指代;前面是复数名词时,后面用 those 指代。 第二部分 单选秒杀技巧与蒙题规律 很多孩子做单选,一道题磨半天,还不一定对。其实单选是有技巧的,掌握了这些技巧,很多题一眼就能看出答案,又快又准。当然,技巧是建立在扎实基础上的,基础不牢,技巧也白搭。但基础差不多的情况下,谁会用技巧,谁就能多拿分。 一、单选秒杀十大技巧(有依据,放心用) 技巧一:找时间标志词,定时态 看到这些词,直接对应时态,不用想太多: · yesterday, last week, ago → 一般过去时 · tomorrow, next week, in + 时间段 → 一般将来时 · often, usually, every day → 一般现在时 · now, look, listen → 现在进行时 · already, yet, ever, never, since, for → 现在完成时 · by the end of + 过去时间 → 过去完成时 技巧二:看主语是人是物,定语态 主语是动作的发出者 → 主动语态;主语是动作的承受者 → 被动语态。 看到 by sb. 直接选被动!看到"被……"直接选被动! 技巧三:宾语从句看语序,陈述语序才对 宾语从句必须用陈述语序(引导词 + 主语 + 谓语)。 选项里是疑问句语序的,直接排除!比如 what is he 直接排除,what he is 才对。 技巧四:介词后面加动名词,这是铁律 介词(in, on, at, for, with, about, of, to...)后面的动词必须加 -ing。 看到介词,后面直接选 doing!比如 thanks for doing, be good at doing, look forward to doing。 技巧五:看到 than 用比较级,看到 of/in 用最高级 句子里有 than → 比较级;句子里有 of all, in our class 等范围 → 最高级。 注意:最高级前面要加 the! 技巧六:使役/感官动词,主动用原形,被动加 to make/let/have/see/hear sb. do sth.(主动语态,不带 to) sb. be made/seen/heard to do sth.(被动语态,要加 to) 看到这些词,先看主动还是被动,再决定带不带 to。 技巧七:冠词看发音,不看字母 a/an 看第一个音素,不看第一个字母。 h 不发音的词(hour, honest)用 an;u 发"优"的词(university, useful)用 a。 技巧八:不定代词看范围,两者还是三者 both, either, neither → 两者 all, none, another → 三者及以上 看到 parents, couple, two 等,直接选两者的词! 技巧九:主将从现,时间条件状语从句 时间状语从句(when, as soon as, until)和条件状语从句(if, unless),主句将来时,从句一般现在时。 看到 if 引导条件状语从句,主句有 will,从句直接选一般现在时! 技巧十:固定搭配直接选,别纠结 很多题就是考固定搭配,看到关键词直接选,别想太多。 比如:be good at, be interested in, look forward to, thanks for, help oneself to, enjoy oneself 等。 二、科学蒙题规律(实在不会再用) 我跟你说句实在话,蒙题是下策,实在不会了再用。但既然是考试,就得有备无患。这些规律是我研究了十几年中考题总结出来的,不是瞎蒙的,命中率比瞎蒙高多了。 蒙题规律一:选项相似,答案在其中 四个选项里,如果有两个选项长得特别像(比如都是比较级,或者都是被动语态,只是时态不同),正确答案往往就在这两个里面。出题人喜欢把正确答案和它的"孪生兄弟"放在一起,干扰你。 比如选项是 A. do B. to do C. doing D. did,B 和 C 长得像,答案往往在 B 和 C 里。 蒙题规律二:选项相反,答案在其中 四个选项里,如果有两个选项意思完全相反(比如肯定和否定,主动和被动),正确答案往往就在这两个里面。出题人喜欢把正确答案和它的反面放在一起,看你会不会搞反。 比如选项是 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything,A 和 C 意思相反,答案往往在 A 和 C 里。 蒙题规律三:绝对化选项,往往不对 选项里出现 all, every, never, always, only 这些绝对化的词,这个选项往往是错的。语言这东西,很少有绝对的事情,出题人也知道这一点。 当然,这不是绝对的,只是概率问题。 蒙题规律四:最长选项,往往是对的 四个选项里,如果有一个选项明显比其他三个长,这个选项往往是正确答案。为什么?因为出题人要把正确答案写得准确、完整,自然就长了;错误选项随便编一个,自然就短了。 这是出题人的心理,我研究过很多题,这个规律命中率还挺高的。 蒙题规律五:答案分布均匀,不会连续三个一样 正规考试的答案分布都是比较均匀的,A、B、C、D 四个选项的数量差不多,不会出现某一个特别多,某一个特别少的情况。 而且,一般不会连续三个题都是同一个选项。如果你前面已经选了两个 A 了,第三题如果不确定,就别选 A 了。 蒙题规律六:语感第一,别轻易改 实在不会的题,凭语感选一个,选了就别改。第一感觉往往是对的,越想越错。为什么?因为你的潜意识里其实是有积累的,只是你自己没意识到。 我教过的很多学生,考完试回来跟我说:"老师,我把对的改成错的了!"这种情况太多了。所以,拿不准的题,别轻易改答案。 最后再强调一遍:技巧和蒙题规律都是辅助,真正的高分靠的是扎实的基础。基础打牢了,再加上这些技巧,那就是如虎添翼。基础不牢,光靠技巧和蒙题,那是走不远的。 第三部分 单选易错专项训练 专项训练(一) 1. — Where is your father? — He _______ to Shanghai. He will be back in three days. A. has been &nbsp;&nbsp;B. has gone C. have been &nbsp;&nbsp;D. have gone 2. By the time I got to the station, the train _______ for ten minutes. A. has left &nbsp;&nbsp;B. had left C. has been away &nbsp;&nbsp;D. had been away 3. — What were you doing at 8:00 last night? — I _______ TV with my family. A. watch &nbsp;&nbsp;B. watched C. was watching &nbsp;&nbsp;D. am watching 4. The teacher told us that the earth _______ around the sun. A. goes &nbsp;&nbsp;B. went C. go &nbsp;&nbsp;D. going 5. — I don't know if he _______ tomorrow. — Don't worry. If he _______, I will tell you. A. comes; comes &nbsp;&nbsp;B. will come; will come C. comes; will come &nbsp;&nbsp;D. will come; comes 6. — How long _______ you _______ this book? — For two weeks. A. have; bought &nbsp;&nbsp;B. did; buy C. have; had &nbsp;&nbsp;D. do; have 7. — Hurry up! The plane _______ in half an hour. — OK, I'm coming. A. takes off &nbsp;&nbsp;B. took off C. is taking off &nbsp;&nbsp;D. has taken off 8. — _______ you ever _______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I went there last year. A. Did; go &nbsp;&nbsp;B. Have; been C. Have; gone &nbsp;&nbsp;D. Do; go 9. Great changes _______ in our city in the past ten years. A. took place &nbsp;&nbsp;B. have taken place C. were taken place &nbsp;&nbsp;D. have been taken place 10. The little boy was made _______ the classroom by his teacher. A. clean &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to clean C. cleaning &nbsp;&nbsp;D. cleaned 11. — Do you know _______? — Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the policeman over there. A. where is the post office &nbsp;&nbsp;B. where the post office is C. where was the post office &nbsp;&nbsp;D. where the post office was 12. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen. A. which &nbsp;&nbsp;B. that C. who &nbsp;&nbsp;D. what 13. — Would you mind _______ the window? It's too hot in here. — Of course not. A. open &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to open C. opening &nbsp;&nbsp;D. opened 14. — What about _______ swimming this afternoon? — Good idea! A. go &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to go C. going &nbsp;&nbsp;D. went 15. He is _______ honest boy. We all like him. A. a &nbsp;&nbsp;B. an C. the &nbsp;&nbsp;D. / 16. My mother goes to work _______ bike every day. A. by &nbsp;&nbsp;B. on C. in &nbsp;&nbsp;D. with 17. — _______ T-shirt is this? — I think it's Tom's. A. Who &nbsp;&nbsp;B. Whose C. What &nbsp;&nbsp;D. Which 18. — Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth? — The sun, of course. A. big &nbsp;&nbsp;B. bigger C. biggest &nbsp;&nbsp;D. the biggest 19. The _______ you study, the _______ grades you will get. A. hard; good &nbsp;&nbsp;B. harder; good C. hard; better &nbsp;&nbsp;D. harder; better 20. — There's _______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. — Let me have a look. A. something &nbsp;&nbsp;B. anything C. nothing &nbsp;&nbsp;D. everything 专项训练(二) 1. — When _______ you _______ the bike? — Last month. A. have; bought &nbsp;&nbsp;B. did; buy C. do; buy &nbsp;&nbsp;D. will; buy 2. — Has your father finished his report? — Sorry, I don't know. He _______ it this morning. A. was writing &nbsp;&nbsp;B. wrote C. has written &nbsp;&nbsp;D. writes 3. — I called you at 9:00 last night, but no one answered. — Sorry, I _______ a walk with my mother at that time. A. take &nbsp;&nbsp;B. took C. was taking &nbsp;&nbsp;D. am taking 4. — Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us? — I think he will come if he _______ free tomorrow. A. comes; is &nbsp;&nbsp;B. comes; will be C. will come; is &nbsp;&nbsp;D. will come; will be 5. By the end of last term, we _______ more than 2,000 English words. A. have learned &nbsp;&nbsp;B. learned C. had learned &nbsp;&nbsp;D. learn 6. — Look! What's on the ground? — Oh, it's my sweater. Please _______ for me. A. pick up it &nbsp;&nbsp;B. pick it up C. pick up them &nbsp;&nbsp;D. pick them up 7. The book _______ by a famous writer last year. A. wrote &nbsp;&nbsp;B. was written C. is written &nbsp;&nbsp;D. writes 8. — Could you tell me _______? — He is a doctor. A. what is he &nbsp;&nbsp;B. what he is C. who is he &nbsp;&nbsp;D. who he is 9. I don't know _______ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if &nbsp;&nbsp;B. whether C. that &nbsp;&nbsp;D. what 10. The man _______ is talking to our teacher is Tom's father. A. which &nbsp;&nbsp;B. who C. whose &nbsp;&nbsp;D. what 11. — Remember _______ the door when you leave. — OK, I will. A. close &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to close C. closing &nbsp;&nbsp;D. closed 12. — Why are you so excited? — Because our teacher said we _______ a picnic this weekend. A. have &nbsp;&nbsp;B. had C. will have &nbsp;&nbsp;D. would have 13. — _______ I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, you can. A. Must &nbsp;&nbsp;B. Should C. May &nbsp;&nbsp;D. Need 14. — Must I finish the work today? — No, you _______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't &nbsp;&nbsp;B. needn't C. can't &nbsp;&nbsp;D. shouldn't 15. There is _______ "u" and _______ "s" in the word "use". A. a; a &nbsp;&nbsp;B. an; an C. a; an &nbsp;&nbsp;D. an; a 16. — When did you arrive _______ Beijing? — I arrived there _______ the morning of May 1st. A. at; in &nbsp;&nbsp;B. in; on C. at; on &nbsp;&nbsp;D. in; in 17. — _______ is the population of China? — It's about 1.4 billion. A. How many &nbsp;&nbsp;B. How much C. What &nbsp;&nbsp;D. How 18. — How many students are there in the classroom? — _______. They all went to the library. A. No one &nbsp;&nbsp;B. None C. Nobody &nbsp;&nbsp;D. Nothing 19. — Which is _______, physics or chemistry? — Physics, I think. A. difficult &nbsp;&nbsp;B. more difficult C. most difficult &nbsp;&nbsp;D. the most difficult 20. Tom is _______ of the two boys. A. tall &nbsp;&nbsp;B. taller C. the taller &nbsp;&nbsp;D. the tallest 专项训练(三) 1. — Where is Mr. Green? — He _______ to the library. He'll be back in an hour. A. goes &nbsp;&nbsp;B. went C. has gone &nbsp;&nbsp;D. has been 2. — How long have you _______ the car? — For about two years. A. bought &nbsp;&nbsp;B. had C. buy &nbsp;&nbsp;D. have 3. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ there twice. A. has been; has gone &nbsp;&nbsp;B. has gone; has been C. has gone; has gone &nbsp;&nbsp;D. has been; has been 4. — What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry, I didn't catch it. I _______ something else. A. think &nbsp;&nbsp;B. thought C. was thinking &nbsp;&nbsp;D. am thinking 5. The film _______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. had been on &nbsp;&nbsp;B. had started C. has been on &nbsp;&nbsp;D. has started 6. — Do you know when the teacher _______ back? — Sorry, I don't know. But if he _______ back, I will tell you. A. comes; comes &nbsp;&nbsp;B. will come; will come C. will come; comes &nbsp;&nbsp;D. comes; will come 7. — I can't find my pen. Can you lend me yours? — Sorry, I _______ it myself. A. use &nbsp;&nbsp;B. used C. am using &nbsp;&nbsp;D. was using 8. — Have you finished your homework? — Not yet. I _______ it after dinner. A. finish &nbsp;&nbsp;B. finished C. will finish &nbsp;&nbsp;D. have finished 9. The old bridge _______ hundreds of years ago. A. was built &nbsp;&nbsp;B. built C. is built &nbsp;&nbsp;D. builds 10. — Can you tell me _______? — She lives in Beijing. A. where does she live &nbsp;&nbsp;B. where she lives C. where did she live &nbsp;&nbsp;D. where she lived 11. — I don't know _______ next. — Let's ask our teacher for help. A. what to do &nbsp;&nbsp;B. what should I do C. how to do &nbsp;&nbsp;D. how should I do 12. The girl _______ we saw yesterday is my sister. A. which &nbsp;&nbsp;B. who C. whose &nbsp;&nbsp;D. what 13. — Did you have a good time at the party? — Yes, we enjoyed _______ very much. A. us &nbsp;&nbsp;B. our C. ourselves &nbsp;&nbsp;D. ours 14. — Why not _______ swimming with us? — Good idea! A. go &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to go C. going &nbsp;&nbsp;D. went 15. — What _______ useful book it is! — Yes, it's my favorite book. A. a &nbsp;&nbsp;B. an C. the &nbsp;&nbsp;D. / 16. — How do you go to school every day? — I usually go to school _______ foot, but sometimes _______ bus. A. on; by &nbsp;&nbsp;B. by; on C. by; by &nbsp;&nbsp;D. on; on 17. — _______ did you visit the Great Wall? — Last summer vacation. A. When &nbsp;&nbsp;B. Where C. How &nbsp;&nbsp;D. Who 18. — There are two apples here. Which one do you want? — _______ is OK. I don't mind. A. Both &nbsp;&nbsp;B. Either C. Neither &nbsp;&nbsp;D. All 19. — Which subject do you like _______, English, math or Chinese? — English, of course. A. well &nbsp;&nbsp;B. better C. best &nbsp;&nbsp;D. the best 20. The weather in Beijing is colder than _______ in Guangzhou. A. it &nbsp;&nbsp;B. one C. that &nbsp;&nbsp;D. this 专项训练(四) 1. — I'm sorry, Mr. Wang. I _______ my homework at home. — It doesn't matter. But don't forget to bring it tomorrow. A. forgot &nbsp;&nbsp;B. left C. have forgotten &nbsp;&nbsp;D. have left 2. — How long _______ your uncle _______ in the army? — Since he was 18 years old. A. has; joined &nbsp;&nbsp;B. has; served C. did; join &nbsp;&nbsp;D. does; serve 3. — What were you doing when the teacher came in? — We _______ about the football match. A. talk &nbsp;&nbsp;B. talked C. were talking &nbsp;&nbsp;D. are talking 4. — Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? — Next Friday. A. when will they visit &nbsp;&nbsp;B. when they will visit C. when did they visit &nbsp;&nbsp;D. when they visited 5. The new hospital _______ in our city next year. A. will build &nbsp;&nbsp;B. will be built C. builds &nbsp;&nbsp;D. is built 6. — I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. — Oh, I'm sorry. I _______ dinner at my friend's home. A. have &nbsp;&nbsp;B. had C. was having &nbsp;&nbsp;D. have had 7. — Your English is very good. Who teaches _______ English? — Nobody. I teach _______. A. you; myself &nbsp;&nbsp;B. your; myself C. you; me &nbsp;&nbsp;D. your; me 8. — _______ I take this book out of the library? — Sorry, you _______. A. Can; mustn't &nbsp;&nbsp;B. May; can't C. Must; needn't &nbsp;&nbsp;D. May; mustn't 9. — How do you like the two pairs of shoes? — They don't fit me well. They are _______ too big _______ too small. A. not only; but also &nbsp;&nbsp;B. both; and C. neither; nor &nbsp;&nbsp;D. either; or 10. — Is this _______ watch? — No, it's not _______. It's _______. A. your; my; his &nbsp;&nbsp;B. yours; mine; his C. your; mine; his &nbsp;&nbsp;D. you; me; he 11. — Help _______ to some fish, children. — Thank you, Mrs. Wang. A. you &nbsp;&nbsp;B. your C. yourself &nbsp;&nbsp;D. yourselves 12. — Would you like _______ tea? — Yes, please. A. some &nbsp;&nbsp;B. any C. many &nbsp;&nbsp;D. little 13. — Which of the two pens will you take? — I'll take _______. One is for my brother, the other is for myself. A. either &nbsp;&nbsp;B. both C. neither &nbsp;&nbsp;D. all 14. — I have two pens. One is red, _______ is blue. A. other &nbsp;&nbsp;B. another C. the other &nbsp;&nbsp;D. others 15. — The book is _______ more interesting than that one. — I think so. A. very &nbsp;&nbsp;B. quite C. much &nbsp;&nbsp;D. so 16. — _______ is the way to the nearest hospital? — Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. What &nbsp;&nbsp;B. Which C. How &nbsp;&nbsp;D. Where 17. — _______ does your father go to work? — By bike. A. How &nbsp;&nbsp;B. What C. Where &nbsp;&nbsp;D. When 18. — _______ is it from your home to school? — It's about two kilometers. A. How long &nbsp;&nbsp;B. How far C. How often &nbsp;&nbsp;D. How soon 19. — _______ do you go to the cinema? — Once a month. A. How long &nbsp;&nbsp;B. How far C. How often &nbsp;&nbsp;D. How soon 20. — _______ will you come back? — In an hour. A. How long &nbsp;&nbsp;B. How far C. How often &nbsp;&nbsp;D. How soon 专项训练(五) 1. — I won't come to the party unless Sue _______, too. — You mean if Sue comes, you will come? A. invites &nbsp;&nbsp;B. is invited C. will invite &nbsp;&nbsp;D. will be invited 2. — Do you know the boy _______ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes, he is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his _______ birthday. A. who; ninth &nbsp;&nbsp;B. that; nineth C. /; nineth &nbsp;&nbsp;D. which; ninth 3. — Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? — Yes. It happened when I _______ past the museum. A. walk &nbsp;&nbsp;B. am walking C. was walking &nbsp;&nbsp;D. walked 4. — What a nice dress! How long _______ you _______ it? — Just two weeks. A. will; buy &nbsp;&nbsp;B. did; buy C. are; having &nbsp;&nbsp;D. have; had 5. — Do you know _______ yesterday? — Sorry, I have no idea. A. what he happened &nbsp;&nbsp;B. what happened to him C. what did he happen &nbsp;&nbsp;D. what happened to he 6. — I think drinking milk is good _______ our health. — Yes, I agree _______ you. A. for; with &nbsp;&nbsp;B. to; to C. to; with &nbsp;&nbsp;D. for; to 7. — How are you feeling today? — Much _______. I think I can go to work tomorrow. A. good &nbsp;&nbsp;B. better C. best &nbsp;&nbsp;D. well 8. — _______ fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite. — Good idea! A. How &nbsp;&nbsp;B. What C. What a &nbsp;&nbsp;D. How a 9. — You _______ be quiet in the library. — Sorry, I won't do it again. A. can &nbsp;&nbsp;B. may C. must &nbsp;&nbsp;D. need 10. — I don't know if it _______ tomorrow. — Well, if it _______, we will stay at home. A. rains; rains &nbsp;&nbsp;B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain &nbsp;&nbsp;D. will rain; rains 11. — Can you tell me _______? — I think it's his. A. where he lives &nbsp;&nbsp;B. where does he live C. whose dictionary is this &nbsp;&nbsp;D. whose dictionary this is 12. — The old man _______ all his money to the poor children. — How kind he is! A. gave away &nbsp;&nbsp;B. gave up C. gave out &nbsp;&nbsp;D. gave in 13. — How many students are there in your school? — _______ the students in our school _______ over two thousand. A. The number of; is &nbsp;&nbsp;B. The number of; are C. A number of; is &nbsp;&nbsp;D. A number of; are 14. — Why didn't you go to the party last night? — Because I _______. A. wasn't invited &nbsp;&nbsp;B. didn't invite C. haven't invited &nbsp;&nbsp;D. am not invited 15. — What do you think of the book? — Wonderful! I've never read _______ one before. A. a better &nbsp;&nbsp;B. the best C. a best &nbsp;&nbsp;D. the better 16. — I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. — Sorry, I _______ with my friends at that time. A. swim &nbsp;&nbsp;B. swam C. will swim &nbsp;&nbsp;D. was swimming 17. — Which would you like, tea or coffee? — _______ is OK. I really don't mind. A. Both &nbsp;&nbsp;B. Either C. Neither &nbsp;&nbsp;D. None 18. — _______ do you have an English party? — Once a month. A. How long &nbsp;&nbsp;B. How often C. How soon &nbsp;&nbsp;D. How many 19. — I hear Tom is working at history very hard. — I'm _______ he will pass the history exam this time. A. afraid &nbsp;&nbsp;B. surprised C. sure &nbsp;&nbsp;D. sorry 20. — Can you finish the work before Friday? — Yes, I think so. I have _______ to do it. A. something else &nbsp;&nbsp;B. anything else C. else something &nbsp;&nbsp;D. else anything 第四部分 参考答案与解析 专项训练(一)答案 第一套专项训练题 参考答案与解析 1. 答案:B 解析:have gone to 表示"去了某地(还没回来)",have been to 表示"去过某地(已经回来)"。答句说"三天后回来",说明还没回来,用 has gone to。 2. 答案:D 解析:by the time + 一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。for ten minutes 是时间段,要和延续性动词连用,leave 是瞬间动词,要变成 be away。 3. 答案:C 解析:at 8:00 last night 是过去的具体时间点,用过去进行时 was/were doing。 4. 答案:A 解析:宾语从句中,如果是客观真理、科学事实,用一般现在时,不受主句时态影响。地球绕着太阳转是客观真理。 5. 答案:D 解析:第一个 if 是"是否",引导宾语从句,tomorrow 是将来时,用 will come;第二个 if 是"如果",引导条件状语从句,主将从现,用 comes。 6. 答案:C 解析:how long 问的是"多久",要和延续性动词连用。buy 是瞬间动词,要变成 have。现在完成时 have had。 7. 答案:C 解析:表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,用现在进行时表将来。take off 是"起飞"。 8. 答案:B 解析:ever 是现在完成时的标志词,"曾经去过某地"用 have been to。 9. 答案:B 解析:in the past ten years 是现在完成时的标志。take place 是"发生",不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。 10. 答案:B 解析:make sb. do sth. 的被动语态是 sb. be made to do sth.,被动语态中要还原 to。 11. 答案:B 解析:宾语从句必须用陈述语序(引导词 + 主语 + 谓语),排除 A 和 C。主句是一般现在时,从句根据句意用一般现在时。 12. 答案:B 解析:先行词被最高级 the best 修饰时,定语从句的关系代词只能用 that,不能用 which。 13. 答案:C 解析:mind 后面只能跟动名词(doing)作宾语,表示"介意做某事"。 14. 答案:C 解析:what about 中 about 是介词,后面跟动名词(doing)。 15. 答案:B 解析:honest 的 h 不发音,第一个音素是元音音素,用 an。 16. 答案:A 解析:by + 交通工具,表示"乘……",中间不加冠词。 17. 答案:B 解析:答句是 Tom's(汤姆的),表示所属关系,用 whose(谁的)提问。 18. 答案:D 解析:三者比较(太阳、月亮、地球)用最高级,形容词最高级前面要加 the。 19. 答案:D 解析:"the + 比较级, the + 比较级"表示"越……,越……",两个空都用比较级。 20. 答案:A 解析:There's something wrong with... 是固定句型,表示"……出毛病了"。肯定句用 something。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年中考英语单项选择易错题精讲与避坑大全
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2026年中考英语单项选择易错题精讲与避坑大全
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2026年中考英语单项选择易错题精讲与避坑大全
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