八年级升九年级暑假英语练习四译林版2025-2026学年八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦语法、阅读与文化融合，通过多题型综合训练提升语言运用能力与跨文化理解。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查冠词、连词、时态等语法点|覆盖基础语法，构建语言能力基础| |完形填空|15题|环保主题语篇，考查词汇与语境理解|通过叙事培养思维品质与环保意识| |阅读理解|5题|中西数字文化对比|渗透文化意识，提升跨文化理解| |阅读填空|5题|跨文化礼仪语篇补全|强化语篇衔接能力，呼应文化意识| |阅读回答问题|5题|学习效率方法提炼|培养信息提取能力，关联学习能力| |首字母填空|10题|香港生态变迁叙事|考查词汇运用，渗透思维品质|

八年级升九年级暑假英语练习四 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1. On our first day in Beijing, ______ guide took us to see ______ famous Summer Palace. A. a; the  B. the; a  C. a; an  D. an; the 2．—Don’t forget to protect your eyes well ________ you take online classes. —OK. Thank you, sir. A．if B．or C．so D．until 3．How time flies! Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left there. A．took place B．take place C．have taken place D．had taken place 4．You can help reduce pollution ________ taking the bus to school. A．by B．with C．for D．in 5．—Who is the writer of the book Gulliver’s Travels? —It ________ by Jonathan Swift. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 6．The little girl made a beautiful card ________ colored pencils and gave it to her mother ________ hand. A．with; by B．in; by C．by; with D．in; with 7．The little girl was _________ understand why we shouldn’t talk with food in our mouths until her mom explained it patiently again and again. A．so young that B．too young to C．young enough to D．young enough that 8．He ________ a serious leg problem, but he didn’t give up his football dream. A．cared about B．dealt with C．worried about D．suffered from 9．Baiyun Mountain is a real treat for nature lovers ________ its sea of clouds and amazing waterfalls. A．because B．because of C．as D．since 10.— What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? — __________ It’s moving and educational. A. I don’t like it.  B. I think so.  C. I love it.  D. I hope not. 二、完形填空 I lived in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided to help 1 the river clean. So, they started a 2 called Stream Team 713. I like its another 3 better–the Jacks Fork River Rats. The club makes sure the water is clean and 4 for fish and people. And now I’m old enough to help 5 the river. Picking up 6 is like a treasure hunt (寻宝). My friends and I find plastic bags, 7 bottles and cans, paper and other things. But there used to be 8 more trash here. One weekend my grandparents picked up six tons of trash. That was as 9 as an elephant. The trash is 10 for the river or the animals and plants that live there. So the Jacks Fork River Rats asks people who are relaxing on the river to 11 trash with them instead of throwing it into the river. My favorite thing is to 12 water bugs! The bugs like to stay at the bottom of the river. Some bugs don’t care 13 dirty the water is, but some bugs can only live there if the water is clean. 14 we find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know the river is clean enough for fish and people. We 15 taking care of the river. We help make sure it’s clean and safe place. 1．A．keep B．give C．avoid D．continue 2．A．music B．note C．club D．school 3．A．plan B．shape C．name D．picture 4．A．thirsty B．healthy C．hungry D．full 5．A．get into B．take after C．run along D．care for 6．A．fruit B．trash C．flowers D．snacks 7．A．empty B．full C．difficult D．famous 8．A．ever B．none C．hardly D．even 9．A．big B．strong C．heavy D．tall 10．A．different B．bad C．good D．necessary 11．A．meet B．pass C．take D．offer 12．A．look after B．put up C．take off D．look for 13．A．how B．what C．why D．when 14．A．Unless B．if C．Before D．Though 15．A．hate B．improve C．enjoy D．reply 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 In Western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a 13th floor. However, there aren’t really any other numbers that are special in this way in the West. There are superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China as well. For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one small example of China’s obsession (迷恋) with numbers. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. Because Chinese characters (文字) cannot be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters of the Roman alphabet. In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. So instead, they use their customer service hotline number —10010. com. This is easier to type and remember. In addition, the pronunciations (发音) of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This makes for some clever wordplay. For example, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples choose to get married on May 20 for this reason. It is interesting to see how Chinese people have used numbers in so many different ways. “88” for now! 1．Which number do some people in Western countries think is unlucky? A．2. B．4. C．5. D．13. 2．What surprised the writer when he came to China? A．4 is an unlucky number in China. B．China regards 13 as an unlucky number. C．Some tall buildings don’t have a 13th floor in China. D．China uses numbers in website addresses. 3．What’s the website address of the telecom company China Unicom in the passage? A．Zhongguoliantong. com. B．TCCU. com. C．10010.com. D．TelecomChina. com. 4．Why do many couples in China choose to get married on May 20? A．Because the weather is usually good on that day. B．Because it always falls on a weekend. C．Because 5, 2 and 0 are all lucky numbers in China. D．Because its Chinese pronunciation is similar to “I love you”. 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．China loves numbers B．The special numbers in West C．Lucky number in China D．Lucky number in Western countries 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 When you travel to foreign countries, good manners help you get on well with local people. 1 In Western countries, people usually shake hands when they first meet. But in some Asian countries, people bow to show respect. Never use one greeting way for all cultures. Watch your body language. In China, nodding means agreement. 2 , shaking heads stands for “yes” in some Southeast Asian countries. Wrong body language may cause misunderstanding. Don’t talk loudly in public. Libraries, museums and restaurants are quiet places. If you speak too loud, you will trouble other visitors around you, 3 . Learn simple local polite words. Words like “thank you” and “sorry” work everywhere. Even if your pronunciation is not perfect, 4 , locals will feel your kindness. 5 Every culture has its own rules. Don’t laugh at their different customs, and always stay open-minded. You will enjoy your trip much more.A. Respect different cultural customs. B. Know proper greeting ways in different places. C. You should keep your voice low in these places. D. You can learn and use them before your trip. E. Body language also changes from country to country. F. It’s impolite to refuse food from local hosts. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、阅读回答问题 Nowadays, many Grade Nine students feel stressed about their schoolwork. They stay up late to finish homework but get little progress. Here are several practical ways to improve study efficiency. First, make a daily study plan before bed. Write down all tasks and divide them into small parts. Finishing small goals brings you confidence and stops you from putting things off. Second, take a 10-minute break every forty minutes. Our brains can’t focus for too long. Short rest helps you keep clear minds for study. Third, review what you’ve learned on the same day. It takes less time to remember knowledge at once than cramming before exams. Last but not least, ask teachers or classmates for help in time. Don’t leave difficult problems unsolved for days. These simple habits do not need much time, but they make a big difference to your grades. If you keep following them every day, you will feel less worried and make steady progress soon. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1. How do many Grade Nine students feel about schoolwork? 2. When should students make their daily study plan? 3. How long should students rest every forty minutes? 4. When had students better review new knowledge? 5. Who can students turn to for difficult problems? 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to l 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest l 2 , though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many o 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the a 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and k 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys (山谷). They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed f 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So did m 7 of the wolves (狼) and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon d 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer a 9 animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most i 10 of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 AACAD 6-10 ABDBC 二、完形填空 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BADCB 11-15 CDABC 三、阅读理解 1-5 DDCDA 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 1-5 BECDA 五、阅读回答问题 1. They feel stressed. 2. Before bed. 3. For ten minutes. 4. On the same day. 5. Teachers or classmates. 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.live 2.left 3.other 4.animals 5.kept 6.fire 7.most 8.died 9.any 10.interesting 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $