八年级升九年级暑假英语练习一2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 该暑假综合训练以语境化任务整合语法、词汇、阅读技能，覆盖语言能力与思维品质培养，注重基础巩固与综合应用。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|基础语法词汇辨析|冠词/时态/固定搭配等核心知识考查| |完形填空|15题|主题语境完形|围绕“爬楼梯与健康”考查上下文理解| |阅读理解|5题|信息获取与推理|河狸建坝说明文考查细节与主旨| |阅读填空|5题|语篇衔接补全|阅读习惯培养的语篇逻辑构建| |阅读回答问题|5题|细节信息提炼|环保主题的精准信息提取训练| |首字母填空|10题|语境词汇拼写|旅行困境记叙文的词汇语境应用|

八年级升九年级暑假英语练习一 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1.Last weekend, we visited ______ old museum and saw ______ amazing painting from the Tang Dynasty. A. a; an  B. an; a  C. the; an  D. an; an 2．Millie ________ to visit Guilin with her parents this summer holiday. A．decides B．has decided C．decided D．will decide 3．They went on a ________ for the ancient treasure in the desert. A．row B．search C．risk D．value 4．The kids were________ after playing football for two hours. A．full of energy B．tired out C．very relaxed D．quite interested 5．When walking in the crowded shopping mall, please don’t stand_________ — others need to pass through quickly. A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．in this way 6．The boy has ________ walking because of his hurt leg. A．trouble B．question C．matter D．problem 7．She hopes ________ a volunteer in the future. A．be B．to be C．being D．is 8．Waste cell phones ________ in special recycling stations in the neighbourhood in three days. A．are collected B．will be collected C．were collected D．collect 9．Too much kitchen rubbish ________ into nearby rivers every day, which gradually destroys the whole water environment. A．throw B．throws C．is thrown D．are thrown 10.— Would you like to go climbing with us this weekend? — __________ I have to prepare for my exams. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I’m afraid I can’t.  C. Good idea!  D. That’s very kind of you. 二、完形填空 If you are trying to lose weight (体重), climbing stairs (楼梯) might be for you. People can find stairs 1 in many places. And a research shows that stair-climbing is 2 than walking on the ground. “It’s a fact that stair-climbing makes you 3 and burns (燃烧) more calories (卡路里),” said Lauri, a member of a running group. The group also does research on a number of activities 4 climbing. “Many people may wonder how many calories 5 will burn,” Lauri said, “In fact, your weight decides how many calories you will burn in the 6 . That means the more you 7 , the more you burn.” The research also shows you burn 20 times more calories when you climb stairs than walking on the 8 . Even 9 stairs, you burn about 5 times more. This is because your body has to 10 to slow yourself. Dr. Albert Miller, from the University of Milan, has also done 11 on this exercise. He said that it’s an exercise everyone can do and it does not 12 money. Miller did the math to 13 why climbing stairs is much better. “To move one 14 of body weight over one meter on the ground, you burn 0.5 calories,” he said. But he added, “It’s about 10 calories if you move one kilo of body weight on stairs, 15 it’s 20 times the calories climbing stairs than walking on the ground. 1．A．loudly B．quietly C．easily D．cheaply 2．A．better B．worse C．less D．more 3．A．terrible B．sleepy C．sick D．healthy 4．A．onto B．to C．about D．for 5．A．you B．he C．we D．they 6．A．exercise B．plan C．station D．theater 7．A．weigh B．drop C．sleep D．walk 8．A．rock B．grass C．ground D．bridge 9．A．turning into B．going down C．taking down D．getting into 10．A．stop B．work C．relax D．grow 11．A．progress B．research C．housework D．advice 12．A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend 13．A．ask B．plan C．guess D．explain 14．A．kilo B．part C．couple D．group 15．A．until B．and C．so D．while 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A family of eight beavers (河狸) in the Czech Republic surprised the world by building a dam (堤坝) in just two days. The government had planned to build it in 2018 but never started. Their work saved taxpayers (纳税人) around $1.2 million. But if you know anything about beavers, you may not find the news surprising. Beavers are known as top builders of nature. They use their strong teeth to cut down branches and build dams. They also use grass, rocks and mud to strengthen them. The animals seem to be born with the ability to build. Even young beavers help with the work. But why do they build dams? Beavers do this to stay safe. With fat bodies and short legs, beavers walk slowly. On land, they’re very easy to become meals of predators like bears and wolves. But in the water, beavers are nearly unbeatable. They are great swimmers and can hold their breath for 10 to 15 minutes. By building a dam, they create a deep pond, and that pond is their safety zone. Beaver ponds aren’t just warm, comfortable and safe homes for these animals themselves. Beaver dams benefit the environment, too. The food and water in these wetlands can support a large number of animals and plants. In rainy seasons, the dams store water to stop floods. In dry seasons, the stored water helps keep rivers alive. Scientists found that these wetlands also help fight climate change by taking in carbon dioxide. All this doesn’t mean beavers are perfect neighbours. Their dams sometimes flood roads and farms. And their tree-chewing habits can bring trouble to homeowners. But instead of driving them away, humans are now finding ways to live peacefully with these smart builders. 1．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Where the government chose to build the dam. B．Why the plan to build the dam didn’t start. C．How many beavers built the dam in two days. D．When the beavers finished building the dam. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Dams. B．Roads. C．Branches. D．Ponds. 3．Why do beavers build dams according to the article? A．To provide meals for bears and wolves. B．To protect themselves from danger. C．To save money for the government. D．To help slow down climate change. 4．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Beavers are in danger on land. B．Beavers are facing challenges. C．Beaver dams are helpful to nature. D．Beavers bring problems to people. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Happy Life of B．A Free Way to Build Dams C．People’s Perfect Neighbors D．Nature’s Smart Builders 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Reading opens a whole new world for us. A good read is like a loyal friend staying with us all the time. 1 When we dive into novels such as Robinson Crusoe, we can experience adventures without stepping out of our rooms. History books take us back to ancient times, while biographies teach us the spirit of great people. 2 Many teenagers spend plenty of spare time on short videos and online games. They hardly spare time to pick up a book and read quietly. 3 If you are new to reading, start with interesting storybooks instead of thick difficult works. Comics and travel journals are also great choices for beginners. Besides choosing suitable books, making a simple reading plan matters a lot. You do not need to finish a whole book in one day. 4 Gradually, reading will turn into your daily habit. What’s more, taking notes while reading helps a great deal. Write down beautiful sentences and your true feelings. 5 It makes your reading journey more meaningful. A. Yet nowadays fewer young people keep reading habits. B. Even fifteen minutes daily works perfectly. C. We can get different experiences from different books. D. It is never too late to develop a reading hobby. E. This good habit improves your writing little by little. F. Picking proper books is the first step to enjoy reading. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、阅读回答问题 Nowadays, environmental protection has drawn people’s wide attention. Our earth is facing serious problems such as plastic pollution and waste shortage. Too much rubbish is produced every day, and lots of plastic ends up in rivers and seas. We can make a difference with small daily actions. Firstly, we ought to sort rubbish correctly. It helps workers recycle usable materials easily. Secondly, we should carry reusable bags while shopping to cut down plastic use. Thirdly, saving water and electricity is also necessary. Turning off lights in empty rooms is easy for everyone. Small efforts add up. If every person lives a green lifestyle, we will slowly make our planet cleaner and more beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1. What troubles the Earth greatly? 2. What should people do with rubbish? 3. What bags shall we use for shopping? 4. How can we save energy? 5. Who can change the planet? 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from F 1 . Recently we were faced with a d 2 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working. We tried communicating with the driver but with little s 3 , because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left. We were in a poor area, with no houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting c 4 and darker. I began to lose c 5 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever r 6 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried. A couple of hours passed. S 7 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Findings us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to get into his car. B 8 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he o 9 us tea and local foods. Nobody asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our driver. He had kept his word and fixed the car. I will n 10 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 DBCBA 6-10 ABBCB 二、完形填空 1-5 CADCA 6-10 AACBB 11-15BADAC 三、阅读理解 1-5 CABCD 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 1-5 CAFBE 五、阅读回答问题 1. Serious pollution problems. 2. We should sort rubbish properly. 3. Reusable shopping bags. 4. We can turn off unused lights. 5. Every common person. 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.France 2.difficult 3.success 4.colder 5.confidence 6.return 7.Suddenly 8.Before 9.offered 10.never 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $