精品解析：山西晋中市介休市2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量评估试题（卷）八年级英语

介休市2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A. Her postcard. B. Her keys. C. Her notebook. 7.A. Alex. B. Mike. C. Ann. 8.A. At home. B. At school. C. At the bus stop. 9. A. At 10:15. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:45. 10. A. He is having a great time in China. B. Chinese people are friendlier than others. C. He thinks studying in China is very boring. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What was the speaker doing when the rainstorm started? A. He was waiting in a shop. B. He was having class at school. C. He was walking home from school. 12. Why did the speaker and his friend run to a shop? A. Because their parents were there. B. Because they didn’t have umbrellas. C. Because they wanted to buy something. 13. How long did they wait before the rain became lighter? A. About forty minutes. B. About thirty minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 14. What did the kind uncle do for them? A. He drove them home safely. B. He gave them an extra umbrella. C. He helped them clear up the streets. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. It is dangerous to run during a rainstorm. B. We should stay outside and keep moving. C. People often help each other in difficult times. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Develop a Good Reading Habit Tips World Book Day is on April ________ every year. Make a ________ plan. Read for at least 30 minutes every day. Join reading groups. People canshare the joy of ________ reading and never feel lonely. Try different kinds of books. You can ________ storybooks,science books, or even poems. Reading can bring us joy, help us learn knowledge and know its ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Sam and Tina are talking about some customs and manners in China.) Sam: You must be really excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Tina! Tina: Yeah. But I feel a little worried. I am not familiar with the customs and manners in China. Have you ever been to China before? Sam: ____1____ I went there last year. Tina: Great! ____2____ Sam: Of course. For example, Chinese people expect their guests to arrive early or on time. Tina: Oh, I got it. What about the table manners at meals? Sam: ____3____ It’s impolite to start eating first, because respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue (美德). Tina: OK. ____4____ Sam: After the meal, you should express your thanks to the host. Tina: I see. Your advice may help me a lot. Sam: Chinese people are very friendly and understanding. ____5____ Tina: Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Watching my friends riding happily through the streets, I wished I could do it too. But I was afraid. The thought of balancing on two wheels (车轮) filled me with ____6____. One sunny afternoon, my friend Lily came to my house with a bike. “Today is the day! You’re going to learn to ride,” she said. I felt nervous, ____7____ I said yes. Lily lowered the seat. She showed me how to sit, ride, and keep my balance. She ____8____ the bike while I started to move slowly. “Great job! Don’t be afraid—I’m right here!” she kept cheering me on. Slowly, I began to feel confident. “I think I can do this!” I said ____9____. Then, without telling me, Lily let go of the bike. Suddenly, I was riding all by myself! But as soon as I realized it, I lost ____10____ of myself and fell to the ground. My knees hurt, I cried and felt like giving up. Lily ran to me right away. She helped me stand up and brushed the dirt off my clothes. “It’s OK,” she said softly. “Everyone falls when learning to ride. That’s how you get ____11____”. Her words made me feel confident again. I got back on the bike. This time, I stayed cool. I looked ahead and kept pedaling. To ____12____ surprise, I didn’t fall! I rode down the street with Lily running beside me, smiling. I did it! And I learned something important: never ____13____, and good friends can make everything different. 6. A. worry B. pride C. joy 7. A. so B. but C. because 8. A. watched B. rode C. held 9. A. kindly B. happily C. seriously 10. A. control B. hope C. idea 11. A. higher B. easier C. better 12. A. her B. my C. their 13. A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57 每小题 2 分，58 小题 4 分，共 52 分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Staying safe in nature is necessary for everyone. Many think rules stop them from having fun, but in fact they keep you out of danger. Read on for some tips you should learn. ____14____ Before you go into nature, learn about the place. Are there wild animals? Will the weather change fast? Knowing these things helps you stay away from danger. ____15____ Walking on a mountain path is great exercise. You don't need to run fast or carry heavy things. Just keep moving step by step. This simple way makes your body strong. ____16____ Wear right clothes and bring enough water. Eat healthy food before you go. Rest when you feel tired. These small habits keep you feeling good during the trip. ____17____ Nature is beautiful, but it can hurt you. Falling rocks, sudden floods, or wild bees may come. Learn what to do when these happen. Being prepared saves your life. ____18____ Don’t go alone to dark forests or deep caves. Stay away from cliff edges. Watch every step you take. If you see danger signs, turn back at once. A. Choose simple ways to exercise B. Get ready for your nature trip C. Keep good daily living ways D. Stay careful during outdoor trips E. Protect yourself from natural harm (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 WELCOME TO SHANXI More and more people come to Shanxi, an ancient province with a long history and beautiful scenery, to experience its culture. Here are some must-see attractions (旅游景点) in Shanxi: MOUNT WUTAI In Xinzhou, it is a sacred Buddhist mountain (佛教圣地) covering 2,837 square kilometers, known as the Roof of North China. It stands for peace, harmony and respect with over 2,000 years of Buddhist history. Ancient Land, Grand Shanxi. Great Hills, Lasting Beauty. Walk through history, Feel traditional culture. www.shanxitour.com YUNGANG GROTTOES In Datong, it is a World Heritage Site with 254 caves (洞穴) and over 51,000 Buddha statues (石雕佛像) carved about 1,500 years ago. It shows ancient Chinese openness and creativity. HUKOU WATERFALL Located on the Yellow River in Linfen, it narrows from 300 meters to 30 meters and falls about 20-30 meters. It stands for Chinese spirit of power, courage and never giving up. MOUNT MIANSHAN In Jinzhong, it has green forests, high cliffs and clear waterfalls. It is the birthplace of Cold Food-Qingming culture, carrying the spirit of loyalty and filial piety (忠孝). 19. What type of text is this passage? A. A report. B. A notice. C. A poster. 20. What can we learn about the Yungang Grottoes? A. It stands for the best building art in Shanxi. B. It shows great ancient Chinese art and cultural spirit. C. It has a long history and is famous for its natural scenery. 21. What spirit does Mount Mianshan mainly carry? A. Be brave in difficult situations. B. Be honest in daily study and life. C. Be respectful and caring to family and country. 22. What’s the writer’s main purpose of the passage? A. To list all the cities in Shanxi. B. To tell people how to get to Shanxi. C. To show why Shanxi’s attractions are great. 23. Your friend plans to visit Shanxi from Beijing this summer. Which travel route do you think is the best choice? A. Yungang Grottoes → Mount Wutai → Mount Mianshan → Hukou Waterfall. B. Yungang Grottoes→ Hukou Waterfall → Mount Mianshan → Mount Wutai. C. Mount Wutai → Hukou Waterfall → Mount Mianshan → Yungang Grottoes. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every culture has its own special ways to show what people truly care about. Let’s explore some of these special ways in different cultures. Chinese paper cutting is a folk art with people’s good wishes. People cut the lucky word “Fu” or lovely patterns on red paper. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows and doors. At weddings, the character “囍” is used to wish couples happiness. Western stained glass is very popular. Artists cut colorful glass into shapes like stars, angels or flowers. You can often see it in old European churches (教堂). At Christmas, sunlight through the glass creates warm and magical light. Stories and symbols are different, too. In Chinese stories, dragons stand for power and good luck. In Western stories, unicorns (独角兽) are a sign of purity and happiness. Food and greetings also show cultural differences. Chinese people use chopsticks and like drinking tea. Western people use knives and forks and often drink coffee. When people meet, Chinese usually shake hands or nod. Westerners may shake hands, hug, or kiss on the cheek. All cultures are valuable. We should respect customs and accept cultural differences. Such tolerance helps us get on well with foreigners and makes the world more wonderful. 24. What do Chinese paper cutting and Western stained glass have in common? A. They are both used at Christmas. B. They are both made of red paper. C. They both express people’s good wishes. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dragons and unicorns are both symbols of good luck and power. B. Chinese and Westerners are the same in greetings, but different in eating. C. Chinese and Western cultures are different in art, symbols, food and greetings. 26. What does the underlined word “tolerance” mean? A. 原谅 B. 包容 C. 赞同 27. Which best shows the passage structure? A. B. C. 28. What is the writer’s opinion on cultural differences? A. Cultural differences may cause misunderstandings. B. We should respect and understand different cultures. C. Chinese cultures are much better than Western ones. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Growing up is not about being perfect. Everyone has weaknesses and shortcomings. We may feel upset when we find we are not good enough. So how can we truly grow in the face of our weaknesses? ____29____ Huang Ying sets a great example for teenagers. She was born in 1995 in Ningxia. At the age of two, she was ill and a serious fever made her completely blind. ____30____ However, she never felt hopeless or complained about her fate. She always encouraged herself, “I can do everything except that I cannot see.” With great courage, she overcame endless difficulties. In 2015, she took the national college entrance exam and entered a key university. In 2022, she became a doctoral student. ____31____ Because of her strong spirit, she was awarded the New Era Youth Pioneer in April, 2026, one of the most honorable prizes for young people in China. ____32____ As Hemingway said, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Our body or life may have limitations (局限), but our will and spirit can always remain strong. Many teenagers refuse to accept their weaknesses and give up easily. But accepting our shortcomings is not giving up. ____33____ When we dare to face our disadvantages and keep trying, we are truly growing up. A. Let’s read an inspiring story about Huang Ying. B. She kept studying hard and made steady progress. C. It is normal for us to meet difficulties in our growth. D. Instead, it gives us the chance to improve ourselves. E. Her story has taught us the true meaning of growing up. F. She had to face far more challenges than ordinary children. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What is culture shock? Have you ever experienced it? Culture shock means the strange feelings people have in a new cultural environment. Many simple differences can cause culture shock. Unusual weather, different local customs and unfamiliar public services may bring trouble to the newcomers. Besides, a new language is also a big challenge for them. Culture shock usually includes three stages. At first, it’s very exciting for them to experience the brand-new world. Soon, the excitement fades, and they start to dislike the new life, then some negative feelings come along. In the final stage, they get used to the new life and enjoy it again. Chart I Emotions at Different Stages I came to China as an exchange student. I felt confused about a local habit. In America, we drink cold water all year. But Chinese people always drink hot water, even in summer, because they believe it is good for health. This custom gave me a strong culture shock at first, but later, I learned to do as the Chinese do. Tom (American in China) I once studied in Japan and experienced culture shock. In Britain, people often eat snacks while walking. However, Japanese people never do this and keep quiet in public. I felt embarrassed after eating on the street, and I soon learned to follow local rules. Linda (British in Japan) It is normal to face culture shock in a new place. We can deal with it with proper ways. With kindness and patience, we can accept different cultures and enjoy our new life. ◆ Keep an open mind. Don't say “it’s strange” too quickly. Try to understand why people do things differently. ◆ Learn about the new culture ahead of time. A little knowledge before you go can save you from a lot of surprises. ◆ Be patient and take small steps. Feeling lost at first is normal. Try one new thing each day, and soon you’ll feel more at home. Chart II Tips on Dealing with Culture Shock 34. What does culture shock mean? ___________________________________________________ 35. Why do newcomers have culture shock?(At least 2 points) ___________________________________________________ 36. Fill in the “   ▲   ” in Chart I. ___________________________________________________ 37. According to Tom and Linda, what common experience did they have? ___________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of culture shock? How will you deal with it if you experience culture shock? ___________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将恰当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever read Journey to the West? It is ____39____ of the greatest Chinese classic novels. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters go on an adventure. Sun Wukong is the most powerful one. He uses his magic to stop ____40____ enemies’ attacks. But at first, he was ____41____ naughty that Tang Sanzang had to punish him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. The last one, Sha Wujing, ____42____ quiet and hard-working. The four characters face many difficulties on their trip. Though each of them has weaknesses, they are unbeatable when they work together! In the end, they achieve their final goal. This story teaches us that we can succeed ____43____ teamwork. Together, we are much stronger than we are alone. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 so will green become though thankful up they plant different people success Young Volunteers Greening the Desert In the spring of 2026, a warm online message—“Please go to Minqin to Plant a Tree”—quickly spread all over China. It began in the desert of Gansu and won many ____44____ support (支持). By May 5th, 46,000 people volunteered to take part in the outdoor activity ____45____ trees, and over 50,000 people signed ____46____ online. During its hottest time, more than 4,000 volunteers were able to arrive at the desert every day. Some volunteers were young college students, while others were elderly people and they drove thousands of miles. They were ____47____ to go to the desert, took tools and jumped into action. They stayed in simple tents and fought against strong winds. ____48____ their work was difficult, they kept on working to stop sand storms. Some charities also helped ____49____ by providing tools, water and daily supplies. So far, the activity ____50____ a hot topic online and has got plenty of attention. It shows that young people truly care about environmental protection. ____51____, their efforts have touched thousands of people. They have also made the desert much ____52____. This meaningful volunteer activity teaches us that tiny action can make a big ____53____ to our world. Let’s follow their example and be proud to be volunteers. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 闲定步调，养生平绪，迈步远行。敬自然，防灾患，尊异俗。读以修身，萃己所得，力行济世。你校英语社团将开展主题为“Live a Meaningful Life”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文参加该活动。 内容包括：  your opinion about a meaningful life  one experience that made your life meaningful  what you have learned from your experience 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 介休市2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量评估试题（卷） 八年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A. Her postcard. B. Her keys. C. Her notebook. 7.A. Alex. B. Mike. C. Ann. 8.A. At home. B. At school. C. At the bus stop. 9. A. At 10:15. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:45. 10. A. He is having a great time in China. B. Chinese people are friendlier than others. C. He thinks studying in China is very boring. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What was the speaker doing when the rainstorm started? A. He was waiting in a shop. B. He was having class at school. C. He was walking home from school. 12. Why did the speaker and his friend run to a shop? A. Because their parents were there. B. Because they didn’t have umbrellas. C. Because they wanted to buy something. 13. How long did they wait before the rain became lighter? A. About forty minutes. B. About thirty minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 14. What did the kind uncle do for them? A. He drove them home safely. B. He gave them an extra umbrella. C. He helped them clear up the streets. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. It is dangerous to run during a rainstorm. B. We should stay outside and keep moving. C. People often help each other in difficult times. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Develop a Good Reading Habit Tips World Book Day is on April ________ every year. Make a ________ plan. Read for at least 30 minutes every day. Join reading groups. People canshare the joy of ________ reading and never feel lonely. Try different kinds of books. You can ________ storybooks,science books, or even poems. Reading can bring us joy, help us learn knowledge and know its ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Sam and Tina are talking about some customs and manners in China.) Sam: You must be really excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Tina! Tina: Yeah. But I feel a little worried. I am not familiar with the customs and manners in China. Have you ever been to China before? Sam: ____1____ I went there last year. Tina: Great! ____2____ Sam: Of course. For example, Chinese people expect their guests to arrive early or on time. Tina: Oh, I got it. What about the table manners at meals? Sam: ____3____ It’s impolite to start eating first, because respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue (美德). Tina: OK. ____4____ Sam: After the meal, you should express your thanks to the host. Tina: I see. Your advice may help me a lot. Sam: Chinese people are very friendly and understanding. ____5____ Tina: Thank you. 【答案】1. Yes, I have. 2. Can you tell me something about them? 3. You shouldn’t start eating first. 4. What should I do after the meal? 5. Don’t worry. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam和Tina围绕中国风俗礼仪展开交流的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文Tina的问句“Have you ever been to China before?”（你以前去过中国吗？）以及下文Sam说的“I went there last year.”（我去年去过那里。）可知，Sam去过中国，因此需要用现在完成时作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have. 【2题详解】 根据下文Sam的回答“Of course.”（当然。）以及接着列举的中国习俗可知，此处Tina是在请求Sam告诉她一些关于中国习俗的事情。故填Can you tell me something about them? 【3题详解】 根据上文Tina询问餐桌礼仪，以及下文Sam解释“It’s impolite to start eating first”（先开始吃是不礼貌的）可知，此处应给出建议，即不应该先开始吃。故填You shouldn’t start eating first. 【4题详解】 根据下文Sam的回答“After the meal, you should...”（饭后，你应该⋯⋯）可知，此处Tina是在询问饭后应该做什么。故填What should I do after the meal? 【5题详解】 根据对话开头Tina提到“I feel a little worried.”（我感到有点担心。）以及此处Sam说中国人很友好善解人意，旨在安慰Tina，结合下文Tina 的感谢，此处填“别担心”最符合语境。故填Don’t worry. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Watching my friends riding happily through the streets, I wished I could do it too. But I was afraid. The thought of balancing on two wheels (车轮) filled me with ____6____. One sunny afternoon, my friend Lily came to my house with a bike. “Today is the day! You’re going to learn to ride,” she said. I felt nervous, ____7____ I said yes. Lily lowered the seat. She showed me how to sit, ride, and keep my balance. She ____8____ the bike while I started to move slowly. “Great job! Don’t be afraid—I’m right here!” she kept cheering me on. Slowly, I began to feel confident. “I think I can do this!” I said ____9____. Then, without telling me, Lily let go of the bike. Suddenly, I was riding all by myself! But as soon as I realized it, I lost ____10____ of myself and fell to the ground. My knees hurt, I cried and felt like giving up. Lily ran to me right away. She helped me stand up and brushed the dirt off my clothes. “It’s OK,” she said softly. “Everyone falls when learning to ride. That’s how you get ____11____”. Her words made me feel confident again. I got back on the bike. This time, I stayed cool. I looked ahead and kept pedaling. To ____12____ surprise, I didn’t fall! I rode down the street with Lily running beside me, smiling. I did it! And I learned something important: never ____13____, and good friends can make everything different. 6. A. worry B. pride C. joy 7. A. so B. but C. because 8. A. watched B. rode C. held 9. A. kindly B. happily C. seriously 10. A. control B. hope C. idea 11. A. higher B. easier C. better 12. A. her B. my C. their 13. A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在朋友莉莉的帮助下克服恐惧学习骑自行车并最终成功学会的经历，令其明白了坚持不放弃的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：一想到要靠两个轮子保持平衡，我内心满是担忧。 前文“But I was afraid.”点明作者内心害怕骑车，worry意为“担忧、焦虑”，贴合害怕的心理；pride“骄傲”，joy“开心”，二者均是积极情绪，与前文害怕的语境完全矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：我心里十分紧张，但还是答应了莉莉的提议。 前半句“I felt nervous”和后半句“I said yes”构成转折逻辑；but是转折连词；so表顺承、结果，because表原因，二者均无法表达转折关系，逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：我慢慢开始向前挪动车子时，她扶着自行车。 根据初学自行车的生活常识，新手骑行时旁人需要扶住车身防止倾倒，hold意为“扶住、握住”，此处过去式held；watched“观看”，仅旁观无法保障安全；rode“骑行”，莉莉此时并未骑车，不符合场景。 【9题详解】 句意：“我觉得我可以做到！”我开心地说道。 前文“Slowly, I began to feel confident.”说明作者逐渐建立自信，内心十分欣喜，happily意为“开心地”，修饰动词said；kindly“友善地”，侧重待人温和；seriously“严肃地”，均无法体现建立自信后的喜悦心情。 【10题详解】 句意：可我刚反应过来莉莉松开了车，就失去控制摔倒在地。 固定短语lose control是固定搭配，含义为“失去掌控”，对应后文摔倒在地的情节；hope“希望”，lose hope“失去希望”，和骑车动作无关；idea“想法”，lose idea无合理搭配，语义不通。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人学骑车都会摔倒，只有经历这些你才能骑得更好。 摔倒练习后骑行技术会得到提升，better是good/well的比较级，意为“更好的”，用来形容骑车水平进步；higher“更高的”，只能形容高度，不能形容能力；easier“更容易的”，侧重事情难度降低，不形容人的技术水平。 【12题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这次我没有摔倒！ 固定短语to one’s surprise为固定搭配，译为“令某人惊讶的是”，句子主语为I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my；her“她的”，人称不符；their“他们的”，复数代词，和单人主语I不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：我做到了！并且我学到了重要的道理：永远不要放弃，好朋友能让一切变得截然不同。 前文作者摔倒后想要放弃，再次尝试才成功骑行，全文核心主旨是坚持不放弃；give up意为“放弃”；stay up“熬夜”；cheer up“振作起来”，二者均不符合文章传递的核心感悟。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57 每小题 2 分，58 小题 4 分，共 52 分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Staying safe in nature is necessary for everyone. Many think rules stop them from having fun, but in fact they keep you out of danger. Read on for some tips you should learn. ____14____ Before you go into nature, learn about the place. Are there wild animals? Will the weather change fast? Knowing these things helps you stay away from danger. ____15____ Walking on a mountain path is great exercise. You don't need to run fast or carry heavy things. Just keep moving step by step. This simple way makes your body strong. ____16____ Wear right clothes and bring enough water. Eat healthy food before you go. Rest when you feel tired. These small habits keep you feeling good during the trip. ____17____ Nature is beautiful, but it can hurt you. Falling rocks, sudden floods, or wild bees may come. Learn what to do when these happen. Being prepared saves your life. ____18____ Don’t go alone to dark forests or deep caves. Stay away from cliff edges. Watch every step you take. If you see danger signs, turn back at once. A. Choose simple ways to exercise B. Get ready for your nature trip C. Keep good daily living ways D. Stay careful during outdoor trips E. Protect yourself from natural harm 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. E 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕户外自然出行安全展开，从提前了解目的地、简易登山锻炼、出行物资准备、应对自然危险、户外全程谨慎五个方面给出安全小贴士。 【14题详解】 原文提到“Before you go into nature, learn about the place. Are there wild animals? Will the weather change fast? Knowing these things helps you stay away from danger”本段介绍出发前提前了解目的地环境、野生动物、天气等信息。选项B “Get ready for your nature trip.”概括出行前做好各项打探准备的内容，衔接段落全部信息，逻辑合理。 【15题详解】 原文提到“Walking on a mountain path is great exercise. You don’t need to run fast or carry heavy things. Just keep moving step by step”本段介绍山间缓步徒步这种轻松的锻炼形式。选项A“Choose simple ways to exercise”点明本段介绍简易锻炼方式，贴合段落核心，逻辑合理。 【16题详解】 原文提到“Wear right clothes and bring enough water. Eat healthy food before you go. Rest when you feel tired. These small habits keep you feeling good during the trip”本段介绍出行穿搭、饮水、饮食、休息等日常细节习惯。选项C“Keep good daily living ways”总结本段各类出行生活好习惯，衔接前后内容，逻辑合理。 【17题详解】 原文提到“Nature is beautiful, but it can hurt you. Falling rocks, sudden floods, or wild bees may come. Learn what to do when these happen. Being prepared saves your life”本段讲述野外存在各类自然伤害，要学会应对避险。选项E“Protect yourself from natural harm”点明本段防范自然伤害的核心，贴合段落内容，逻辑合理。 【18题详解】 原文提到“Don’t go alone to dark forests or deep caves. Stay away from cliff edges. Watch every step you take. If you see danger signs, turn back at once”本段列举户外全程需要留意的各类危险场景与注意事项。选项D“Stay careful during outdoor trips”概括户外全程保持谨慎的要求，统领整段内容，逻辑合理。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 WELCOME TO SHANXI More and more people come to Shanxi, an ancient province with a long history and beautiful scenery, to experience its culture. Here are some must-see attractions (旅游景点) in Shanxi: MOUNT WUTAI In Xinzhou, it is a sacred Buddhist mountain (佛教圣地) covering 2,837 square kilometers, known as the Roof of North China. It stands for peace, harmony and respect with over 2,000 years of Buddhist history. Ancient Land, Grand Shanxi. Great Hills, Lasting Beauty. Walk through history, Feel traditional culture. www.shanxitour.com YUNGANG GROTTOES In Datong, it is a World Heritage Site with 254 caves (洞穴) and over 51,000 Buddha statues (石雕佛像) carved about 1,500 years ago. It shows ancient Chinese openness and creativity. HUKOU WATERFALL Located on the Yellow River in Linfen, it narrows from 300 meters to 30 meters and falls about 20-30 meters. It stands for Chinese spirit of power, courage and never giving up. MOUNT MIANSHAN In Jinzhong, it has green forests, high cliffs and clear waterfalls. It is the birthplace of Cold Food-Qingming culture, carrying the spirit of loyalty and filial piety (忠孝). 19. What type of text is this passage? A. A report. B. A notice. C. A poster. 20. What can we learn about the Yungang Grottoes? A. It stands for the best building art in Shanxi. B. It shows great ancient Chinese art and cultural spirit. C. It has a long history and is famous for its natural scenery. 21. What spirit does Mount Mianshan mainly carry? A. Be brave in difficult situations. B. Be honest in daily study and life. C. Be respectful and caring to family and country. 22. What’s the writer’s main purpose of the passage? A. To list all the cities in Shanxi. B. To tell people how to get to Shanxi. C. To show why Shanxi’s attractions are great. 23. Your friend plans to visit Shanxi from Beijing this summer. Which travel route do you think is the best choice? A. Yungang Grottoes → Mount Wutai → Mount Mianshan → Hukou Waterfall. B. Yungang Grottoes→ Hukou Waterfall → Mount Mianshan → Mount Wutai. C. Mount Wutai → Hukou Waterfall → Mount Mianshan → Yungang Grottoes. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西四处知名旅游景点的特色与文化内涵，吸引游客前来山西游览观光。 【19题详解】 文章包含大标题“WELCOME TO SHANXI”、宣传标语、旅游网址“www.shanxitour.com”以及图文并茂的景点介绍，这些都是典型的旅游宣传海报的特征。 【20题详解】 “...it is a World Heritage Site with 254 caves and over 51,000 Buddha statues carved about 1,500 years ago. It shows ancient Chinese openness and creativity.”提及云冈石窟是有1500年历史的世界文化遗产，留存了大量古代石雕，展现了中国古代的开放与创造力，对应B选项“展现了中国古代伟大的艺术和文化精神”。 【21题详解】 “...carrying the spirit of loyalty and filial piety.”明确提到绵山传承了忠孝精神，“忠”是对国家，“孝”是对家人，符合C选项“对家庭和国家充满敬意和关爱”的描述。 【22题详解】 作者介绍了山西多个必去景点的特色与文化内涵，目的是展示山西景点的优势，吸引游客来山西旅游。 【23题详解】 结合山西地图，四个景点从北到南的地理位置是：大同（云冈石窟）→忻州（五台山）→晋中（绵山）→临汾（壶口瀑布）。朋友从位于山西北边的北京前来，由北向南的这条路线不会走回头路，是最合理的选择。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every culture has its own special ways to show what people truly care about. Let’s explore some of these special ways in different cultures. Chinese paper cutting is a folk art with people’s good wishes. People cut the lucky word “Fu” or lovely patterns on red paper. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows and doors. At weddings, the character “囍” is used to wish couples happiness. Western stained glass is very popular. Artists cut colorful glass into shapes like stars, angels or flowers. You can often see it in old European churches (教堂). At Christmas, sunlight through the glass creates warm and magical light. Stories and symbols are different, too. In Chinese stories, dragons stand for power and good luck. In Western stories, unicorns (独角兽) are a sign of purity and happiness. Food and greetings also show cultural differences. Chinese people use chopsticks and like drinking tea. Western people use knives and forks and often drink coffee. When people meet, Chinese usually shake hands or nod. Westerners may shake hands, hug, or kiss on the cheek. All cultures are valuable. We should respect customs and accept cultural differences. Such tolerance helps us get on well with foreigners and makes the world more wonderful. 24. What do Chinese paper cutting and Western stained glass have in common? A. They are both used at Christmas. B. They are both made of red paper. C. They both express people’s good wishes. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dragons and unicorns are both symbols of good luck and power. B. Chinese and Westerners are the same in greetings, but different in eating. C. Chinese and Western cultures are different in art, symbols, food and greetings. 26. What does the underlined word “tolerance” mean? A. 原谅 B. 包容 C. 赞同 27. Which best shows the passage structure? A. B. C. 28. What is the writer’s opinion on cultural differences? A. Cultural differences may cause misunderstandings. B. We should respect and understand different cultures. C. Chinese cultures are much better than Western ones. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述每种文化都有独特表达方式，从艺术、象征符号、饮食、问候四个方面对比中西方文化差异，最后提出我们应当尊重、包容不同文化。 【24题详解】 第二段提到中国剪纸“is a folk art with people’s good wishes”；第三段西式彩绘玻璃营造温暖奇妙光线、传递美好氛围，二者共同点都是表达人们美好的祝愿，因此选C。 【25题详解】 文章第二段（艺术）、第三段（艺术）、第四段（象征符号）、第五段（饮食、问候）对比中西方差异，对应C选项“Chinese and Western cultures are different in art, symbols, food and greetings.”。 【26题详解】 最后一段“We should respect customs and accept cultural differences. Such tolerance helps us get on well with foreigners...”，前文说我们应当尊重、接受文化差异，因此“tolerance”的词义是包容。 【27题详解】 第①段总起：不同文化有独特表达方式；②③④⑤段分别从剪纸、彩绘玻璃、象征符号、饮食问候四个方面分述；第⑥段总结我们要尊重包容文化差异。文章结构为总—分—总，对应A图。 【28题详解】 最后一段表明作者观点：所有文化都有价值，我们应该尊重习俗、接受文化差异，对应B选项“We should respect and understand different cultures.”。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Growing up is not about being perfect. Everyone has weaknesses and shortcomings. We may feel upset when we find we are not good enough. So how can we truly grow in the face of our weaknesses? ____29____ Huang Ying sets a great example for teenagers. She was born in 1995 in Ningxia. At the age of two, she was ill and a serious fever made her completely blind. ____30____ However, she never felt hopeless or complained about her fate. She always encouraged herself, “I can do everything except that I cannot see.” With great courage, she overcame endless difficulties. In 2015, she took the national college entrance exam and entered a key university. In 2022, she became a doctoral student. ____31____ Because of her strong spirit, she was awarded the New Era Youth Pioneer in April, 2026, one of the most honorable prizes for young people in China. ____32____ As Hemingway said, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Our body or life may have limitations (局限), but our will and spirit can always remain strong. Many teenagers refuse to accept their weaknesses and give up easily. But accepting our shortcomings is not giving up. ____33____ When we dare to face our disadvantages and keep trying, we are truly growing up. A. Let’s read an inspiring story about Huang Ying. B. She kept studying hard and made steady progress. C. It is normal for us to meet difficulties in our growth. D. Instead, it gives us the chance to improve ourselves. E. Her story has taught us the true meaning of growing up. F. She had to face far more challenges than ordinary children. 【答案】29. A 30. F 31. B 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以失明女孩黄英克服磨难、学业有成并获荣誉的励志故事为例，论述接纳自身短板、坚守意志才是真正的成长。 【29题详解】 根据“So how can we truly grow in the face of our weaknesses?”可知，此处引出下文黄英的励志事例。选项A中的语句“Let’s read an inspiring story about Huang Ying.”与此相符，该句承接前文提出的问题，开启人物故事段落。 【30题详解】 根据“At the age of two, she was ill and a serious fever made her completely blind.”可知，此处说明失明带给她的重重困难。选项F中的语句“She had to face far more challenges than ordinary children.”与此相符，该句交代失明带来的挑战，衔接后文她从不绝望、不抱怨命运的内容。 【31题详解】 根据“In 2015, she took the national college entrance exam and entered a key university. In 2022, she became a doctoral student.”可知，此处总结她持续刻苦学习、稳步进步。选项B中的语句“She kept studying hard and made steady progress.”与此相符，该句概括升学读博的求学经历，衔接后文她获新时代青年先锋称号的内容。 【32题详解】 根据“As Hemingway said, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Our body or life may have limitations (局限), but our will and spirit can always remain strong.”可知，此处总结黄英故事带来的成长启示。选项E中的语句“Her story has taught us the true meaning of growing up.”与此相符，该句总起本段感悟，衔接海明威名言展开道理阐述。 【33题详解】 根据“But accepting our shortcomings is not giving up.”可知，此处转折说明接纳缺点的真正意义。选项D中的语句“Instead, it gives us the chance to improve ourselves.”与此相符，该句用Instead形成转折对比，衔接后文直面不足、持续努力才是真正成长的观点。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What is culture shock? Have you ever experienced it? Culture shock means the strange feelings people have in a new cultural environment. Many simple differences can cause culture shock. Unusual weather, different local customs and unfamiliar public services may bring trouble to the newcomers. Besides, a new language is also a big challenge for them. Culture shock usually includes three stages. At first, it’s very exciting for them to experience the brand-new world. Soon, the excitement fades, and they start to dislike the new life, then some negative feelings come along. In the final stage, they get used to the new life and enjoy it again. Chart I Emotions at Different Stages I came to China as an exchange student. I felt confused about a local habit. In America, we drink cold water all year. But Chinese people always drink hot water, even in summer, because they believe it is good for health. This custom gave me a strong culture shock at first, but later, I learned to do as the Chinese do. Tom (American in China) I once studied in Japan and experienced culture shock. In Britain, people often eat snacks while walking. However, Japanese people never do this and keep quiet in public. I felt embarrassed after eating on the street, and I soon learned to follow local rules. Linda (British in Japan) It is normal to face culture shock in a new place. We can deal with it with proper ways. With kindness and patience, we can accept different cultures and enjoy our new life. ◆ Keep an open mind. Don't say “it’s strange” too quickly. Try to understand why people do things differently. ◆ Learn about the new culture ahead of time. A little knowledge before you go can save you from a lot of surprises. ◆ Be patient and take small steps. Feeling lost at first is normal. Try one new thing each day, and soon you’ll feel more at home. Chart II Tips on Dealing with Culture Shock 34. What does culture shock mean? ___________________________________________________ 35. Why do newcomers have culture shock?(At least 2 points) ___________________________________________________ 36. Fill in the “   ▲   ” in Chart I. ___________________________________________________ 37. According to Tom and Linda, what common experience did they have? ___________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of culture shock? How will you deal with it if you experience culture shock? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It means the strange feelings people have in a new cultural environment. 35. Because of unusual weather and different local customs. (任写两点即可) 36. Negative/Unhappy/Confused 37. They both experienced culture shock and learned to follow local rules/customs. 38. I think it is normal. I will keep an open mind and learn about the new culture ahead of time. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是文化冲击、文化冲击的三个阶段、两个具体的案例以及应对文化冲击的建议。 【34题详解】 第一段直接给出了文化冲击的定义：“Culture shock means the strange feelings people have in a new cultural environment”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 第二段列举了导致文化冲击的多个原因，包括“Unusual weather, different local customs and unfamiliar public services”以及“a new language”。题目要求至少两点，从中任选两点即可。 【36题详解】 第三段描述了文化冲击的三个阶段，结合Chart I中的纵坐标轴（Emotions）和横坐标轴（Stages），以及第三阶段标注为“Enjoy”，第一阶段标注为“Exciting”，可推断第二阶段应填写与“negative feelings”相对应的情绪词汇，如Negative/Unhappy/Confused。 【37题详解】 第四段和第五段分别讲述了Tom和Linda的经历。Tom提到“This custom gave me a strong culture shock at first, but later, I learned to do as the Chinese do”；Linda提到“I soon learned to follow local rules”。两人的共同点是都经历了文化冲击并学会了遵守当地规则。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实。结合Chart II中的建议和自己对文化冲击的看法，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将恰当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever read Journey to the West? It is ____39____ of the greatest Chinese classic novels. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters go on an adventure. Sun Wukong is the most powerful one. He uses his magic to stop ____40____ enemies’ attacks. But at first, he was ____41____ naughty that Tang Sanzang had to punish him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. The last one, Sha Wujing, ____42____ quiet and hard-working. The four characters face many difficulties on their trip. Though each of them has weaknesses, they are unbeatable when they work together! In the end, they achieve their final goal. This story teaches us that we can succeed ____43____ teamwork. Together, we are much stronger than we are alone. 【答案】39. one 40. the##their 41. so 42. is 43. through##with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典名著《西游记》中的主要人物特点以及他们通过团队合作取得成功的故事，告诉我们团队合作的重要性。 【39题详解】 句意：它是中国最伟大的古典小说之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，设空处应填代词one。故填one。 【40题详解】 考查冠词/代词。句意：他用他的魔法来阻止敌人的攻击。分析句子结构可知，enemies’ attacks前需要限定词，此处可用定冠词the表示特指“那些敌人的”，或使用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填the或their。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：但起初，他是如此调皮，以至于唐三藏不得不惩罚他。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“so+形容词/副词+that…”的固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，设空处应填副词so修饰形容词naughty。故填so。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最后一位，沙悟净，安静且勤奋。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，此处描述人物的客观特征，应用一般现在时；主语Sha Wujing是第三人称单数，系动词应用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个故事告诉我们，通过团队合作我们能够取得成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处后为名词teamwork，需要填入一个介词表示“通过，凭借”的方式，through（通过）或with（凭借）均符合语境。故填through或with。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 so will green become though thankful up they plant different people success Young Volunteers Greening the Desert In the spring of 2026, a warm online message—“Please go to Minqin to Plant a Tree”—quickly spread all over China. It began in the desert of Gansu and won many ____44____ support (支持). By May 5th, 46,000 people volunteered to take part in the outdoor activity ____45____ trees, and over 50,000 people signed ____46____ online. During its hottest time, more than 4,000 volunteers were able to arrive at the desert every day. Some volunteers were young college students, while others were elderly people and they drove thousands of miles. They were ____47____ to go to the desert, took tools and jumped into action. They stayed in simple tents and fought against strong winds. ____48____ their work was difficult, they kept on working to stop sand storms. Some charities also helped ____49____ by providing tools, water and daily supplies. So far, the activity ____50____ a hot topic online and has got plenty of attention. It shows that young people truly care about environmental protection. ____51____, their efforts have touched thousands of people. They have also made the desert much ____52____. This meaningful volunteer activity teaches us that tiny action can make a big ____53____ to our world. Let’s follow their example and be proud to be volunteers. 【答案】44. people’s 45. to plant 46. up 47. willing 48. Though 49. them 50. has become 51. Thankfully 52. greener 53. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了数万志愿者积极参与甘肃民勤沙漠植树活动，不畏艰苦治沙护绿，这个活动广受关注。揭示了微小志愿行动汇聚力量，助力环保、改变荒漠的道理。 【44题详解】 句意：它始于甘肃的沙漠，并赢得了许多人的支持。根据“many”和“support”（不可数名词）可知，这里不能直接填复数名词，而应填名词所有格作定语。结合所给词，people意为“人们”，变为所有格people’s，many people’s support意为“许多人的支持”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：截至5月5日，4.6万人志愿参加植树户外活动，超过5万人在线报名。根据“take part in the outdoor activity”可知，此处表示活动的目的是“植树”，需用动词不定式作后置定语。结合所给词，plant意为“种植”，to plant trees意为“植树”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：截至5月5日，4.6万人志愿参加植树户外活动，超过5万人在线报名。根据空前的“signed”可知，此处考查固定短语“sign up”，意为“报名”。结合所给词，up符合语境，sign up online意为“在线报名”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们愿意去沙漠，带着工具立刻行动起来。根据“They were”和“to go to the desert”可知，此处需填形容词构成固定搭配“be willing to do sth.”，意为“愿意做某事”。结合所给词，will的形容词形式willing意为“愿意的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管他们的工作很困难，但他们坚持工作以阻止沙尘暴。根据“their work was difficult”和“they kept on working”可知，前后句为让步关系，需填连词引导让步状语从句。结合所给词，though意为“尽管”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：一些慈善机构也通过提供工具、水和日常用品来帮助他们。根据“helped”可知，此处需填宾格代词作宾语，指代前文的“volunteers”。结合所给词，they的宾格形式是them，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这项活动已成为网上的热门话题，并得到了大量关注。根据“So far”（到目前为止）可知，此处需用现在完成时。结合所给词，become意为“成为”，主语“the activity”是单数，现在完成时结构为has become，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：值得庆幸的是，他们的努力感动了成千上万的人。根据“their efforts have touched thousands of people”可知，此处需填副词修饰整个句子，表达“庆幸地、感激地”的含义。结合所给词，thankful的副词形式thankfully符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：他们也让沙漠变得更绿了。根据“much”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。结合所给词，green的比较级是greener，much greener意为“更绿”，符合“植树使沙漠变绿”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：这个有意义的志愿活动告诉我们，微小的行动能对我们的世界产生巨大的影响。根据“make a big”可知，此处考查固定短语“make a difference”，意为“产生影响”。结合所给词，different的名词形式difference符合语境。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 闲定步调，养生平绪，迈步远行。敬自然，防灾患，尊异俗。读以修身，萃己所得，力行济世。你校英语社团将开展主题为“Live a Meaningful Life”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文参加该活动。 内容包括：  your opinion about a meaningful life  one experience that made your life meaningful  what you have learned from your experience 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Live a Meaningful Life In my opinion, living a meaningful life means helping others. When we help people in need, we can bring warmth to them and feel happy ourselves. Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. I went to an old people’s home with my classmates. We cleaned the rooms, read newspapers for the old people, and talked with them. Seeing their big smiles, I felt very proud. From this experience, I have learned that helping others is the best way to make our lives meaningful. It not only makes others happy but also helps us grow up. Let’s try our best to help others and live a meaningful life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人对有意义生活的看法、让生活变有意义的个人经历、从经历中得到的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接给出自己对“Live a Meaningful Life”的核心观点，总起全文 主体段：详细叙述契合核心观点的一次个人经历，交代事件过程和当下的直观感受 结尾段：总结从经历中得到的收获，升华主题，发出号召呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人对有意义生活的看法 可选观点：help others/read more/stay positive/stay healthy/protect nature/keep lifelong learning等 意义：bring warmth to people in need/feel happy ourselves/broaden our horizons/pull through hard times and pass positive energy to people around/the foundation of all meaningful things we plan to achieve/help us live in harmony with the earth等 要点二：让生活变有意义的个人经历 事件：went to an old people’s home/used to feel stressed out and empty/used to stay up late and eat junk food/failed an important math test等 经过：cleaned the rooms, read newspapers for the old people, and talked with them/kept reading for 30 minutes before bed/went to bed before 11 o’clock and ran for 30 minutes every day等 结果或感受：felt very proud/felt less anxious/felt energetic all day long等 要点三：从经历中得到的收获 思想觉悟：helping others is the best way to make our lives meaningful/helps us build a rich inner world/keeping healthy is a long-term habit that we need to stick to等 具体改变：not only makes others happy but also helps us grow up/I have given up the habit of scrolling through short videos for hours, and I spend more time reading good books now/I have kept my healthy routine for one year till now.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $