精品解析：山西临汾市2025—2026学年八年级第二学期期末学业质量监测 英语

2025至2026学年八年级第二学期期末学业质量监测听力测试1、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。One, who did you talk with just now? A librarian. SHE, asked me to return these books in five days. Who did you talk with just now? A librarian, SHE, asked me to return these books in five days. Two, who is the girl in a White t shirt? Over there . he is my new classmates. SHE is introducing herself in english. Who is the girl in a White t shirt over . there he is my new classmate. SHE is introducing herself in english. Three, I heard you called the police this morning. What happened? Someone go into my house and stole something valuable. I heard you called the police this morning. What happened? Someone broke into my house and stole something valuable. For what volunteer work did you do at the old people's home? Some old people . couldn't move around, so I hold hand out meals to them. What volunteer work did you do at the old people's home? Some old people couldn't move around, so I helped hand out meals to them. Five, what kind of novel would you like to read? Science fiction. You know, I am interested in expLoring space. What kind of novel would you like to read? Science fiction. You know, I am interested in expLoring space. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Six, hurry up at seven P. M. now. The party will begin in half an hour. We need to go now. Oh, I don't know what to wear. IT is improper to wear blouse and genes, right? Question, when will the party begin? Hurry up at seven P. M. now. The party will begin in half an hour. We need to go now. Oh, I don't know what to wear. IT is improper to wear blouse and jeans. Right . question. When will the party begin? Seven, jack, you were late for the interview. What happened? There was . something wrong with my car, so I didn't drive. IT IT took me a long time to . find a taxi. How did jack go to the interview? Jack, you are late for the interview. What happened? There was . something wrong with my car, so I didn't drive. IT IT took me a long time . to find a taxi in. How did jack go to the interview? Eight, what do you think of our volunteer activity? IT is meaningful through IT, I learned the importance of teamwork. Question, what did the boy learn from the volunteer activity? What do you think of our volunteer activity? IT is meaningful through IT. I learned the importance of teamwork. Question, what did the boy learn from the volunteer activity? Nine, the time machine is my favorite novel. have you read? IT, not yet, but I have just finished reading the old man and the sea, and I am planning to read the final problem . question, which book will a girl read? The time machine is my favourite novel. Have you read? IT, not yet, but I have just finished reading the old man and the sea, and I am planning to read the final . problem tion. Which book will a girl read? Ten, i'm going to take a trip to mexico, but I don't know how to act correctly. Don't worry, I won't leave that for . many years. Question, what does the woman mean? I'm going to take a trip to mexico, but I don't know how to act correctly. Don't worry, I won't lived there for many years. Question, what does the woman mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The twenty third of April is world book day. On that day, I often go to the reading club and share my favorite books with other readers. This year, I recommended the book, the drifting bottle. I bought the book on the first of february and spent fifteen days reading IT. The book is about a chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from south africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn't stop crying. When I read IT from this book, I also learned that communication with parents is very important. In my opinion, the book is a successful work and helps inspire more children to explore the world. The twenty third of April is world book day. On that day, I often go to the reading club and share my favorite books with other readers. This year, I recommended the book, the drifting bottles. I bought the book on the first of february and spent fifteen days reading IT. The book is about a chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from south africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn't stop crying. When I read IT from this book, I also learned that communication with parents is very important. In my opinion, the book is a successful work and helps inspire more children to explore the world. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，每空一词。Yesterday in the class meeting, some students shared their voluntary experiences. Tina has volunteer in a hospital for two years. Her job is to clean patients rooms. SHE feels it's important to provide patients with a comfortable environment. Bob has volunteer in a rescue centre for one year. He helped search for missing old people. He has realized that the elderly need more care in daily life. Linda started to work in a library three years ago. SHE thought books and guides readers warmly there. He thinks reading has positive effects on people, so SHE hopes more students can go to the library. Yesterday in the class meeting, some students shared their voluntary experiences. Tina has volunteer in a hospital for two years. Her job is to clean patient rooms. SHE feels it's important to provide patients with a comfortable environment. Bob has volunteered in a rescue centre for one year. He helped search for missing old people. He has realized that the elderly need more care in daily life. Linda started to work in a library three years ago. SHE thought its books and guides readers warmly there. He thinks reading has positive effects on people, so SHE hopes more students can go to the library. 2025—2026学年八年级第二学期期末学业质量监测 英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who did you talk with just now? M: A librarian. She asked me to return these books in five days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is the girl in a white T-shirt over there? W: She is my new classmate. She is introducing herself in English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you called the police this morning. What happened? M: Someone broke into my house and stole something valuable. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What volunteer work did you do at the old people’s home? M: Some old people couldn’t move around, so I helped hand out meals to them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of novel would you like to read? M: Science fiction. You know, I am interested in exploring space. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up! It’s 7 p.m. now. The party will begin in half an hour. We need to go now. W: Oh, I don’t know what to wear. It is improper to wear a blouse and jeans, right? Q: When will the party begin? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you were late for the interview. What happened? M: There was something wrong with my car, so I didn’t drive it. It took me a long time to find a taxi. Q: How did Jack go to the interview? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Life-saving skills. B. The value of life. C. The importance of teamwork. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of our volunteer activity? M: It is meaningful. Through it, I learned the importance of teamwork. Q: What did the boy learn from the volunteer activity? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Final Problem. B. The Time Machine. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The Time Machine is my favourite novel. Have you read it? W: Not yet. But I have just finished reading The Old Man and the Sea. And I am planning to read The Final Problem. Q: Which book will the girl read? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves the trip to Mexico, too. B. She can give the man some advice. C. She will go to Mexico with the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to take a trip to Mexico, but I don’t know how to act correctly. W: Don’t worry. I once lived there for many years. Q: What does the woman mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the girl go on April 23rd? A. the library. B. the book store. C. the reading club. 12. How long does the girl spend reading the book? A. 5 days. B. 10 days C. 15 days. 13. Who is the main character of the book? A. A Chinese boy. B. A Chinese girl. C. A South African girl. 14. How does the girl like the book? A. funny. B. helpful. C. exciting. 15. What can she learn from the book? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Communication with parents is very important. C. Reading books is the best way to learn about the world. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】23rd April is World Book Day. On that day, I often go to the reading club and share my favourite books with other readers. This year, I recommended the book The Drifting Bottle. I bought the book on 1st February and spent 15 days reading it. The book is about a Chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from South Africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn’t stop crying when I read it. From this book, I also learned that communication with parents is very important. In my opinion, the book is a successful work and helps inspire more children to explore the world. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tina Bob Linda Place in a hospital for ____16____ year(s) in a ____17____ centre for one year in a library for three years Work cleans patients’ rooms helps search for ____18____ old people sorts books and guides readers ____19____ Feeling It’s important to ____20____ patients with a comfortable environment. The elderly need more care. Reading has positive effects on people. 【答案】16. 2##two 17. provide 18. rescue 19. missing 20. warmly 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday, in the class meeting, some students shared their voluntary experiences. Tina has volunteered in a hospital for two years. Her job is to clean patients’ rooms. She feels it’s important to provide patients with a comfortable environment. Bob has volunteered in a rescue centre for one year. He helps search for missing old people. He has realized that the elderly need more care in daily life. Linda started to work in a library three years ago. She sorts books and guides readers warmly there. She thinks reading has positive effects on people, so she hopes more students can go to the library. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Peter and Alice met at the school gate in the morning.) Alice: Hi, Peter! Have you watched the 2026 World Team Table Tennis Championships? Peter: _____________21_____________ I watched a game last night. Alice: Really? I missed the game! What a pity! Peter: _____________22_____________ Alice: I was doing my homework at that time. How was the game? Peter: It was amazing! Our national team performed very well. Alice: Wow! That’s really good news! _____________23_____________ Peter: I like Sun Yingsha best. Alice: What spirit have you learned from her? Peter: _____________24_____________ Alice: Wow! I can’t wait to watch her competing! Peter: Let’s watch together online this weekend. Alice: _____________25_____________ See you then! Peter: See you! 【答案】21. Yes, I have. 22. What were you doing when the game started? 23. Who is your favourite player?/ Which player do you like best? 24. I have learned that we should never give up. 25. Good idea./ Sounds good./ OK. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话类短文。文章主要讲述了彼得和爱丽丝早上在校门口相遇，围绕2026年世界乒乓球锦标赛展开交流，分享观赛经历、讨论国乒表现，约定周末一起线上看比赛的日常互动。 【21题详解】 上文Alice问“Have you watched...?”（你看过……吗？），且Peter后文说“I watched a game last night.”（我昨晚看了一场），说明是肯定回答，故填Yes, I have.。 【22题详解】 下文Alice回答“I was doing my homework at that time.”（那时我正在做作业），使用了过去进行时，说明Peter询问的是她当时正在做什么，故填What were you doing when the game started?。 【23题详解】 下文Peter回答“I like Sun Yingsha best.”（我最喜欢孙颖莎），说明Alice询问的是他最喜欢的选手是谁，故填Who is your favourite player?/ Which player do you like best?。 【24题详解】 上文Alice问“What spirit have you learned from her?”（你从她身上学到了什么精神？），此处应回答具体的体育精神，如“永不放弃”，故填I have learned that we should never give up.。 【25题详解】 上文Peter建议“Let's watch together...”（我们一起看……吧），下文Alice说“See you then!”（到时候见），说明她同意了建议，故填Good idea./ Sounds good./ OK.。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2015, 23-year-old Liu Zheng started working at Peking University as a security guard. He had a great ____26____: to study hard there to become a lawyer (律师). At Peking University, Liu worked from 5 pm to midnight. During the day, he studied by ____27____ or took classes at Law School. He tried his best, but he didn’t pass the lawyer exam five times. Reading became his joy and ____28____ to him. He read many ____29____ books, such as The Ordinary World, The Old Man and the Sea and How the Steel Was Tempered (《钢铁是怎样炼成的》). “When I read these stories, I think of myself,” Liu said. “People in these books went through hard times, but they kept going ____30____ they finally succeeded. That ____31____ me a lot.” After years of hard work, Liu finally passed the legal professional exam (法律职业资格考试) ____32____ in 2021 and became a lawyer in 2026. “Reading is a long-term hobby that can make you a better person. It is a great way to learn ____33____ great people and improve the way you think.” Liu said. 26. A. ambition B. award C. advice 27. A. myself B. himself C. herself 28. A. made a difference B. gave it a go C. cleared the air 29. A. historical B. literary C. fantasy 30. A. though B. unless C. until 31. A. confused B. proved C. inspired 32. A. secretly B. successfully C. clearly 33. A. from B. of C. on 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北大保安刘正通过刻苦自学和阅读励志书籍，历经多次失败后终于通过法考，成为律师的励志故事。 【26题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他有一个伟大的抱负：在那里努力学习成为一名律师。 根据后文“to study hard there to become a lawyer”，这是人生抱负，应选ambition。award “奖项”、advice “建议”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：白天，他自学或去法学院上课。 句子主语为he，对应的反身代词是himself，study by oneself意为“自学”。myself “我自己”、herself “她自己”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：阅读成了他的乐趣，对他产生了影响。 固定搭配make a difference to sb.表示“对某人产生重要影响、有意义”。gave it a go “尝试一下”、cleared the air “消除隔阂”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他读了很多文学书籍，如《平凡的世界》等。 后文列举的书目都属于文学作品，应选用literary。historical “历史的”、fantasy “奇幻的”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但他们坚持直到最终成功。 前后句逻辑为“持续坚持直至成功”，until表示“直到……为止”。though “虽然，表转折”、unless “除非，表条件”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：那极大地鼓舞了我。 前文讲述书中人物坚持不懈终获成功，这类故事能够激励人，选用inspired。confused “使困惑”、proved “证明”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：刘终于在 2021 年成功通过了法律职业资格考试。 根据前文“After years of hard work, Liu finally passed”，这里指成功通过考试，选用successfully。secretly “秘密地”、clearly “清晰地”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这是向伟人学习的好方法。 固定搭配learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”。of、on无法搭配该短语，不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Facts That Matter: The Teen Sleep Crisis (危机) Teenagers need 8~10 hours of sleep each night. Only 15% of them can get enough sleep. One out of every five teenagers sleeps for less than 6 hours every day. What’s the big deal? Sleep loss has scary effects! Short Term Long Term Your Mood You become angry easily. You have a higher risk of depression (抑郁). Your Health Your body can’t fight off colds. You have a higher risk of heart disease (病). In School It’s harder to think, remember and solve problems. You may get lower grades and test scores. In Sports You have slower response (反应) times and less energy. You may get a broken bone easily. Sleep is necessary. You must value your sleep right now. Please put down your phones before bedtime and create a quiet sleeping environment. Small changes in your daily rest will bring you a healthier and better life. 34. How many hours should teenagers sleep at least each night? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 35. What problem may teenagers face in sports if they don’t get enough sleep? A. Harder to think and remember. B. Have a higher risk of depression. C. Slower response times and less energy. 36. Which of the following is a long-term effect of sleep loss on health? A. Getting angry easily. B. Catching colds more easily. C. Having a higher risk of heart disease. 37. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To make teenagers value their sleep. B. To make teenagers put down their phones. C. To create a quiet sleeping environment for teenagers. 38. Where can you read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康科普类说明文，介绍了青少年睡眠危机的现状、睡眠不足的短期与长期影响，并呼吁青少年重视睡眠。 【34题详解】 第一段“Teenagers need 8~10 hours of sleep each night.”，点明青少年每晚至少需要睡8小时。 【35题详解】 表格中“In Sports”对应的短期影响为“You have slower response times and less energy.”，说明睡眠不足会导致运动时反应变慢、精力不足。 【36题详解】 表格中“Your Health”对应的长期影响为“You have a higher risk of heart disease.”，说明睡眠不足对健康的长期影响是患心脏病的风险更高。 【37题详解】 最后一段“You must value your sleep right now.”，点明文章目的是让青少年重视自己的睡眠。 【38题详解】 文章内容涉及睡眠对健康、情绪、学习和运动的影响，属于健康科普类信息，此类文章最可能出现在健康杂志上。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is one of the most important historical trade routes in the world. It is not a single road, but a group of land and sea paths (通道) that connected ancient China with Europe, Africa and West Asia thousands of years ago. The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). It was about 6,800 kilometers long and went across one-sixth of the planet. Now it reaches 10,900 kilometers long and goes across one-fourth of the earth. Silk was the most famous and valuable product on the road, which gave the route its name. Chinese traders sold fine silk, tea, paper and handicrafts to western countries. In return, they brought back horses, fruits, jewels and new farming skills from the West. Besides trade, the Silk Road also acted as an important bridge for cultural exchange. People from different countries shared art, literature, science and religions along the route. It helped ancient civilizations communicate and learn from each other. Today, the old Silk Road has been a symbol of friendship and cooperation. It reminds people of the long history of friendly communication between China and the rest of the world. It still encourages us to connect with different cultures in modern times. China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC, the dream of One Belt One Road (“the Silk Road Economic (经济的) Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”) (“一带一路”) is coming true. 39. How does the writer start the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. 40. How long was the ancient Silk Road? A. It was about 6,800 kilometers long. B. It went across one-fourth of the earth. C. It was about 10,900 kilometers long. 41. Why was it named the Silk Road? A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road. C. Because the ancient traders sold things along this road. 42. Which can best explain the underlined word “exchange”? A. tradition B. communication C. recommendation 43. What can you infer (推断) from this passage? A. The spirit of the old Silk Road still works today. B. The Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route. C. 21st Century Marie Silk Road will replace (取代) the Silk Road. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇历史文化类说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的起源、路线、贸易与文化交流作用，以及其在当代的象征意义和“一带一路”倡议。 【39题详解】 作者以“The Silk Road is one of the most important historical trade routes in the world.”这一事实开篇，引出话题。 【40题详解】 第二段“It was about 6,800 kilometers long and went across one-sixth of the planet.”点明古代丝绸之路的长度约为6800公里。 【41题详解】 第三段“Silk was the most famous and valuable product on the road, which gave the route its name.”说明因中国丝绸是这条路上最著名的商品，故而得名丝绸之路。 【42题详解】 划线词所在段落的后文提到“People from different countries shared art, literature, science and religions along the route.”解释了“exchange”指不同国家间的文化分享与交流，与“communication”含义最接近。 【43题详解】 最后一段“It still encourages us to connect with different cultures in modern times.”及“一带一路”倡议的推进，说明古老丝绸之路的友好交流精神至今仍在延续。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the Gaoligong Mountains in Yunnan, there lives a special kind of ape (猿) called the Skywalker hoolock gibbon (天行白眉长臂猿). Fewer than 200 of them are left in China, and their survival mainly depends on a group of volunteers from Wuliang area. They do many things to protect gibbons. At first, there were only about 50 gibbons in the Gaoligong Mountains. Gibbons like warm, low places, but human activities made them move to cold high areas. To help them, volunteers planted trees and built small bridges. These bridges let gibbons move to better, warmer homes. They also walked deep into mountains, listening carefully for gibbons’ calls to find their hiding places. In 2010, volunteer teams used systems to watch over gibbon groups. Now, volunteers carry recording tools to collect the sounds of gibbons. These recordings not only help people tell different gibbons apart, but also help them find partners. All the information they collect helps people know more about the gibbons’ hard living conditions in the wild forest. Volunteers work hard to guard gibbons day after day. Thanks to years of selfless volunteer work, the number of gibbons is slowly growing. Their living environment has been safer and more comfortable. These ordinary volunteers have made great achievements in wildlife protection. 44. Where do the Skywalker hoolock gibbons mainly live in China? A. In Wuliang area. B. In cold high areas. C. In the Gaoligong Mountains. 45. How many gibbons are there in China? A. about 50 B. less than 200. C. more than 2010 46. What is the right order of the following events? ① Volunteers planted trees and built small bridges. ② Volunteers used systems to watch over gibbon groups. ③ Volunteers carry recording tools to collect the sounds of gibbons. A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ③①② 47. What can the information volunteers collect do? A. help gibbons find their partners. B. help people tell different gibbons apart. C. help know the gibbons’ hard living conditions. 48. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Volunteer Program B. Living Habits of Gibbons C. Gibbons Protected by Volunteers 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了志愿者如何通过种树、建桥、监测和录音等方式保护天行长臂猿，以及取得的成效。 【44题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“In the Gaoligong Mountains in Yunnan, there lives a special kind of ape…”可知，天行长臂猿主要生活在云南的高黎贡山。Wuliang area是志愿者来源地，cold high areas是它们被迫迁移后的环境，并非主要栖息地名称。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Fewer than 200 of them are left in China…”可知，中国现存的天行长臂猿数量少于 200 只。Fewer than 意为“少于”，与选项B中的less than同义。选项A是初期高黎贡山的数量，选项C文中未提及。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段的时间线索排序：首先提到“To help them, volunteers planted trees and built small bridges”（①）；接着提到“In 2010, volunteer teams used systems…”（②）；最后提到“Now, volunteers carry recording tools…”（③）。因此正确顺序为①②③。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“All the information they collect helps people know more about the gibbons’ hard living conditions…”可知，志愿者收集的所有信息帮助人们了解长臂猿艰难的生存状况。选项A和B仅是录音资料的具体作用，而选项C是对所有收集信息作用的全面总结，与题干“information volunteers collect”对应最准确。故选C。 【48题详解】 文章主要讲述了志愿者如何通过种树、建桥、监测和录音等方式保护天行长臂猿，以及取得的成效。A项“志愿者项目”太宽泛，B项“长臂猿的生活习惯”只涉及部分细节，C项“志愿者保护的长臂猿”最能概括全文关于保护行动和对象的主旨。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many schools in China are adding popular sports to their PE classes, giving students new ways to stay active. At Tsinghua University High School in Beijing, rock climbing is one such activity. Since the start of the program, more and more students have shown great interest in rock climbing. ____49____ In climbing lessons, students carefully make their way up, using strength and focus for each move. Student Lin Qinghong, 15, said climbing is not only about reaching the top. “You need to think about where your hands and feet should go,” he said. ____50____ These experiences teach students the importance of patience and careful planning. ____51____ Student Jia Qinkai, 14, shared his experience of pushing past his limits. “Even when your body feels tired, you still want to keep climbing one more step,” he said. “I enjoy challenging myself and never giving up getting closer to my goal.” Rock climbing also helps students relax from busy study and develop better teamwork. ____52____ These kind acts create a positive and friendly atmosphere around them. Such moments deepen their friendships and make school life more wonderful. All in all, rock climbing has been a special part of PE classes here. While rock climbing is fun, safety comes first. ____53____ Thanks to good safety protection, this activity not only helps students stay fit, but also builds their confidence, focus and strong will. It is truly a journey of self-growth. A. “You also need to find a safer path that saves energy.” B. So why is rock climbing so popular among students? C. The activity also teaches students not to give up easily. D. It helps them build confidence when they finally reach the top. E. The school works with professional coaches to guide students in lessons to keep safe. F. When climbing with other classmates, they learn to encourage and support each other. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. F 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了清华大学附属中学新增的体育类课程，攀岩。 【49题详解】 第一段介绍了攀岩运动在学校越来越受欢迎的现象。下文第二、三、四段分别从技巧思考、坚持不放弃、团队合作等方面阐述了攀岩的好处。选项B“那么为什么攀岩在学生中如此受欢迎呢？”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对原因的具体解释。 【50题详解】 第二段主要讲述攀岩需要思考和计划。空前引用学生林青宏的话说需要思考手脚放在哪里，空后提到这些经历教会学生耐心和仔细计划。选项A“你还需要找到一条更省力且安全的路径”延续了学生的口吻，且内容关于策略和规划，与上下文逻辑一致。 【51题详解】 第三段引用学生贾钦凯的经历，提到“pushing past his limits”（超越极限）和“never giving up”（永不放弃）。选项C“这项活动也教会学生不要轻易放弃”是本段的主题句，概括了段落大意。 【52题详解】 第四段首句提到攀岩有助于发展“teamwork”（团队合作）。空后提到“kind acts”（善举）和“deepen their friendships”（加深友谊）。选项F“当与其他同学一起攀爬时，他们学会互相鼓励和支持”具体描述了团队合作的表现，与上下文紧密衔接。 【53题详解】 第五段强调“safety comes first”（安全第一）。空后提到“Thanks to good safety protection”（多亏了良好的安全防护）。选项E“学校与专业教练合作指导课程以确保安全”具体说明了学校如何保障安全，填补了“重视安全”与“防护良好”之间的逻辑空缺。 （E） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We have all heard of climate change, but what is it and how does it affect our planet? Climate change, or global (全球的) warming, is the process of our planet heating up, which makes our weather extreme and harder to predict. The WMO (世界气象组织) reported that in 2025, the global average temperature was about 1.5℃ higher than pre-industrial levels (工业化前水平), making it one of the three warmest years on record. The earlier record was broken twice, first in 2023 and again in 2024. Climate change is mainly caused by human activities. Burning fuels like oil and gas lets out special gases. The gases hold heat from the sun and warm the Earth. This is called the Greenhouse Effect. Another cause is farming. Believe it or not, cows play a part in global warming. When cows eat, methane (甲烷), a type of greenhouse gas, builds up in their stomachs and is let out in the form of a burp (打嗝)! Imagine that there are almost 1.5 billion cows creating all that gas! What’s worse, cutting down forests means fewer trees to clean the air, which makes the planet warmer. Rising temperatures change the Earth in dangerous ways. Ice in the Arctic melts quickly, making it hard for polar bears and some seals to survive. Rainfall is also changing. Some places get too much rain and experience floods, while others have too little and suffer droughts. Changeable weather also brings problems to farmers growing crops. Everyone can take small steps to fight climate change. ● Use buses or bikes instead of cars. ● Save energy by turning off lights and using less electricity. ● Plant trees and recycle. Let’s all do our part to protect our home. 54. What is “climate change”? ________________________________________________________________ 55. When was the earlier record first broken? ________________________________________________________________ 56. What causes climate change? ________________________________________________________________ 57. How does climate change influence polar bears and some seals? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of climate change? What can we do to fight climate change? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Climate change is the process of our planet heating up, which makes our weather extreme and harder to predict. 55. In 2023. 56. Human activities like burning fuels, farming, and cutting down forests. 57. Ice in the Arctic melts quickly, making it hard for polar bears and some seals to survive. 58. It is harmful. We can use buses or bikes to save energy./We can plant trees and recycle./Rather than driving cars, we may choose to take buses or ride bikes to save energy./We can not only plant trees and recycle waste but also make use of clean energy including solar energy and wind power./We can share our knowledge about environmental protection with others to call on people to fight climate change./We can reduce food waste and use reusable bags, bottles and tableware instead of disposable products. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化的定义、成因、对地球及生物的影响，以及人类可以采取的应对措施。 【54题详解】 第一段直接给出气候变化的定义：“Climate change, or global (全球的) warming, is the process of our planet heating up, which makes our weather extreme and harder to predict.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 第二段明确指出“The earlier record was broken twice, first in 2023”，表明第一次打破记录是在2023年。 【56题详解】 第三段提到“Climate change is mainly caused by human activities. Burning fuels like oil and gas lets out special gases…Another cause is farming...What’s worse, cutting down forests means fewer trees to clean the air”，气候变化主要由人类活动引发，具体分为三类：燃烧油气等燃料、畜牧业养殖、砍伐森林。 【57题详解】 第五段提到“Ice in the Arctic melts quickly, making it hard for polar bears and some seals to survive.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文章最后提到的应对气候变化的具体措施“Use buses or bikes instead of cars. Save energy by turning off lights and using less electricity. Plant trees and recycle.”适当拓展，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Self-respect is one of the most important things in our life. It gives us strength to live a meaningful life. Self-respect means respecting, understanding and ____59____ yourself, including your good sides and bad sides. You don’t need to be perfect. You should learn to accept all of yourself, even the parts that are not easy to face. It also means not being hard ____60____ yourself when you make mistakes. Good self-respect helps us have good ____61____ with others. If we get along well with people around us, we will feel more relaxed and confident which helps us know our needs and refuse bad things in our life. Self-respect also helps us solve problems easily. When we accept ourselves, we can talk about our feelings freely and show our real thoughts to others. We won’t be afraid to face challenges ____62____ we lose hope in ourselves. Self-respect is just as important as respecting others. Sometimes it is ____63____ to feel unsure about ourselves, because no one is always confident all the time. Don’t worry and building self-respect is the first step to growth. 【答案】59. accepting 60. on 61. relationships 62. unless 63. normal 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自尊的内涵、自尊对人际交往与问题解决的重要意义，以及建立自尊是个人成长的第一步。 【59题详解】 句意：自尊意味着尊重、理解并接纳自己，包括你的优点和缺点。根据前文“Self-respect means respecting, understanding and”以及后文“You should learn to accept all of yourself”可知，and连接并列的动名词作宾语，与respecting、understanding形式保持一致，此处表达“接纳”的含义，应用动名词形式accepting。 【60题详解】 句意：这也意味着当你犯错时，不要对自己太过苛刻。根据“not being hard...yourself when you make mistakes”以及固定搭配可知，be hard on sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人苛刻、对某人要求严厉”，此处应填介词on。 【61题详解】 句意：良好的自尊有助于我们与他人建立良好的人际关系。根据“Good self-respect helps us have good...with others”以及后文“If we get along well with people around us”可知，此处表达“人际关系”的含义，对应短语have good relationships with others，应用复数名词relationships。 【62题详解】 句意：我们不会害怕面对挑战，也不会对自己失去希望。分析前后两句逻辑关系，后句“失去希望”是前句“不会害怕”的例外条件，应用连词unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。故填unless。 【63题详解】 句意：有时候我们会对自己感到不自信，这是很正常的，因为没有人能一直保持自信。根据“it is...to feel unsure about ourselves”以及后文“because no one is always confident all the time”可知，此处为it is + 形容词 + to do sth.的句型，表达“正常的”含义，应用形容词normal。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 she act when base from doubt teach donate become confident understand fortunately Nowadays, a popular TV drama Zhu Jiao came out on CCTV-1. It is based on a great novel by Chen Yan. Yi Qin’e is a great Qinqiang (秦腔) ____64____ in the TV drama. She lived in the countryside and was forced to learn Qinqiang opera. She knew nothing about stage art ____65____ she entered an opera troupe (剧团). At first, she only did daily chores and failed to learn acting skills easily. Still, she never gave up and practiced ____66____ skills in her free time. Her hard work drew old artists’ attention. They began to teach her practical acting skills. She faced various tough difficulties in training bravely. She strongly believed great success came ____67____ efforts. She made an effort ____68____ different roles and express real feelings. Gradually, her acting skills got better day by day. Good performances made her ____69____ than before. All experiences built her special personal style. Her persistence brought great rewards. She appeared on bigger stages and gained warm public praise. ____70____, her real life was not easy at all. She suffered a broken marriage and the painful loss of family members. Finally, she realized a true leading role should stick to ____71____ inner (内心的) belief. She also ____72____ young people singing and dancing skills. She wanted more teenagers to know the importance of traditional Chinese culture. This TV drama ____73____ one of the most popular TV shows this year so far. Life is like a stage, and everyone acts their own role. A simple heart helps people get through difficulties. Honest efforts will surely bring satisfying results. 【答案】64. actress 65. when 66. basic 67. from 68. to understand 69. more confident 70. Unfortunately 71. her 72. taught 73. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了央视热播剧《主角》中秦腔名伶忆秦娥的成长历程，讲述她从零基础入行，凭借不懈努力克服重重困难，最终成长为优秀秦腔演员，同时传递出坚守初心、努力终有回报的人生哲理。 【64题详解】 句意：忆秦娥是电视剧中一位伟大的秦腔演员。根据空前的形容词great可知此处需填名词，该处指的是“演员”，结合后文的代词“She”可知应填女性演员，由空前的a可知用名词单数actress“女演员”。 【65题详解】 句意：当她进入剧团时，她对舞台艺术一无所知。根据“she entered an opera troupe ”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，结合所给词语，填when。 【66题详解】 句意：她从未放弃，并在业余时间练习基本功。根据前文“At first, she only did daily chores and failed to learn acting skills easily”可知，她在业余时间练习基本功，修饰名词skills需要形容词，base的形容词形式为basic，basic skills（基本功）符合戏曲演员日常练习的语境。 【67题详解】 句意：她坚信巨大的成功来自于努力。come from为固定搭配，意为“来自”。 【68题详解】 句意：她努力去理解不同的角色并表达真实的感情。根据“different roles and express real feelings”可知“她努力去理解”，understand“理解”符合题意；make an effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。 【69题详解】 句意：良好的表现使她比以前更自信。根据“Gradually, her acting skill got better day by day.”可知空后的比较连词than可知，她比以前更自信，confident“自信的”符合题意，由than before可知此处需用形容词的比较级，confident的比较级为more confident。 【70题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她的真实生活一点也不容易。前文讲她在舞台上取得成功，后文讲生活不易，语意发生转折，该处指的是“不幸的是” ，fortunately的反义词unfortunately符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。 【71题详解】 句意：最终她认识到一个真正的主角应该坚持她内心的信念。根据“inner (内心的) belief.”可知，该处指的是“一个真正的主角应该坚持她内心的信念”，修饰名词belief需用形容词性物主代词，对应主语she，填her。 【72题详解】 句意：她还教年轻人唱歌和跳舞的技巧。根据“young people singing and dancing skills”可知，她还教年轻人唱歌和跳舞的技巧；teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式taught。 【73题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这部电视剧已经成为今年最受欢迎的电视节目之一。该处指的是“这部电视剧已经成为今年最受欢迎的电视节目之一”，become“变成，成为”符合题意；根据句末的时间标志词so far（到目前为止）可知，句子需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语This TV drama为第三人称单数，填has become。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 成长总是不期而遇。亲近自然可探索万物奥秘、学会观察思考；调节情绪，能助力我们直面压力、稳步成长；品读好书可开阔眼界、滋养心灵；帮助他人能温暖社会、成就自我。请从以上选择一个角度，结合一次让你印象深刻、收获成长的经历，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. your opinion about it 2. your experience about it 3. what you have learned from it 写作要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in our society. During the Spring Festival, I volunteered in our community. My first task was to help organize a community dinner. I showed volunteers how to set up the tables. Also, I held a storytelling activity for the children. I shared fun stories about the Spring Festival, and they listened with great excitement. Besides, I visited some disabled people and helped them with daily chores such as cleaning and shopping. This volunteering experience was very meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：从作者的经历和个人收获两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得出现真实校名、人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接点题志愿服务是重要的经历，为下文具体描述志愿内容作出铺垫； 主体段：详细介绍作者做志愿者的个人经历和个人感受； 结尾段：表达此次的经历有意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：作者的经历 具体经历：Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in our society./ It is an excellent way to make a difference in society by taking part in volunteer activities./ Volunteering enables us to exert positive influence on society.等 志愿者的服务时间段和对象：During the Spring Festival, I volunteered in our community./ In the course of the Spring Festival, I took part in voluntary service in my residential community./ worked as a volunteer担任志愿者；took part in volunteer work参与志愿活动；did voluntary service从事志愿服务 过程一：My first task was to help organize a community dinner. I showed volunteers how to set up the tables./ My initial assignment was to help with the arrangement of a neighborhood feast. I taught fellow volunteers the right steps to set up all the tables./ assist in arranging协助筹备；help with the arrangement of 协助安排/ instruct sb. on how to do指导某人做某事；teach sb. the steps to do教某人做某事的步骤/ lay out tables and chairs摆放桌椅；arrange the tables布置餐桌 过程二：Also, I held a storytelling activity for the children. I shared fun stories about the Spring Festival, and they listened with great excitement./ In addition, I ran a story-sharing session for community children. I shared lively tales about traditional Spring Festival customs, and the young audience listened with huge excitement./ shared fun stories = told interesting tales 讲述趣味小故事；shared lively and amusing stories 分享生动有趣的故事/ listened with great excitement = listened attentively with excitement 听得十分投入兴奋；were totally absorbed and excited while listening 听得入迷、兴致勃勃 过程三：Besides, I visited some disabled people and helped them with daily chores such as cleaning and shopping./ Furthermore, I called on disabled neighbors in our community and lent them a hand with daily tasks, including house cleaning and grocery shopping./ What’s more, I dropped in on people with disabilities, helping them deal with daily chores ranging from cleaning rooms to buying daily necessities.等 要点二：个人收获 收获和意义：This volunteering experience was very meaningful./ Never had I gained so much from such a meaningful volunteer experience./ This unforgettable volunteering experience was incredibly meaningful and brought me plenty of precious life lessons.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年八年级第二学期期末学业质量监测 英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Life-saving skills. B. The value of life. C. The importance of teamwork. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Final Problem. B. The Time Machine. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves the trip to Mexico, too. B. She can give the man some advice. C. She will go to Mexico with the man. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the girl go on April 23rd? A. the library. B. the book store. C. the reading club. 12. How long does the girl spend reading the book? A. 5 days. B. 10 days C. 15 days. 13. Who is the main character of the book? A. A Chinese boy. B. A Chinese girl. C. A South African girl. 14. How does the girl like the book? A. funny. B. helpful. C. exciting. 15. What can she learn from the book? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Communication with parents is very important. C. Reading books is the best way to learn about the world. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tina Bob Linda Place in a hospital for ____16____ year(s) in a ____17____ centre for one year in a library for three years Work cleans patients’ rooms helps search for ____18____ old people sorts books and guides readers ____19____ Feeling It’s important to ____20____ patients with a comfortable environment. The elderly need more care. Reading has positive effects on people. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Peter and Alice met at the school gate in the morning.) Alice: Hi, Peter! Have you watched the 2026 World Team Table Tennis Championships? Peter: _____________21_____________ I watched a game last night. Alice: Really? I missed the game! What a pity! Peter: _____________22_____________ Alice: I was doing my homework at that time. How was the game? Peter: It was amazing! Our national team performed very well. Alice: Wow! That’s really good news! _____________23_____________ Peter: I like Sun Yingsha best. Alice: What spirit have you learned from her? Peter: _____________24_____________ Alice: Wow! I can’t wait to watch her competing! Peter: Let’s watch together online this weekend. Alice: _____________25_____________ See you then! Peter: See you! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2015, 23-year-old Liu Zheng started working at Peking University as a security guard. He had a great ____26____: to study hard there to become a lawyer (律师). At Peking University, Liu worked from 5 pm to midnight. During the day, he studied by ____27____ or took classes at Law School. He tried his best, but he didn’t pass the lawyer exam five times. Reading became his joy and ____28____ to him. He read many ____29____ books, such as The Ordinary World, The Old Man and the Sea and How the Steel Was Tempered (《钢铁是怎样炼成的》). “When I read these stories, I think of myself,” Liu said. “People in these books went through hard times, but they kept going ____30____ they finally succeeded. That ____31____ me a lot.” After years of hard work, Liu finally passed the legal professional exam (法律职业资格考试) ____32____ in 2021 and became a lawyer in 2026. “Reading is a long-term hobby that can make you a better person. It is a great way to learn ____33____ great people and improve the way you think.” Liu said. 26. A. ambition B. award C. advice 27. A. myself B. himself C. herself 28. A. made a difference B. gave it a go C. cleared the air 29. A. historical B. literary C. fantasy 30. A. though B. unless C. until 31. A. confused B. proved C. inspired 32. A. secretly B. successfully C. clearly 33. A. from B. of C. on 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Facts That Matter: The Teen Sleep Crisis (危机) Teenagers need 8~10 hours of sleep each night. Only 15% of them can get enough sleep. One out of every five teenagers sleeps for less than 6 hours every day. What’s the big deal? Sleep loss has scary effects! Short Term Long Term Your Mood You become angry easily. You have a higher risk of depression (抑郁). Your Health Your body can’t fight off colds. You have a higher risk of heart disease (病). In School It’s harder to think, remember and solve problems. You may get lower grades and test scores. In Sports You have slower response (反应) times and less energy. You may get a broken bone easily. Sleep is necessary. You must value your sleep right now. Please put down your phones before bedtime and create a quiet sleeping environment. Small changes in your daily rest will bring you a healthier and better life. 34. How many hours should teenagers sleep at least each night? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 35. What problem may teenagers face in sports if they don’t get enough sleep? A. Harder to think and remember. B. Have a higher risk of depression. C. Slower response times and less energy. 36. Which of the following is a long-term effect of sleep loss on health? A. Getting angry easily. B. Catching colds more easily. C. Having a higher risk of heart disease. 37. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To make teenagers value their sleep. B. To make teenagers put down their phones. C. To create a quiet sleeping environment for teenagers. 38. Where can you read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is one of the most important historical trade routes in the world. It is not a single road, but a group of land and sea paths (通道) that connected ancient China with Europe, Africa and West Asia thousands of years ago. The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). It was about 6,800 kilometers long and went across one-sixth of the planet. Now it reaches 10,900 kilometers long and goes across one-fourth of the earth. Silk was the most famous and valuable product on the road, which gave the route its name. Chinese traders sold fine silk, tea, paper and handicrafts to western countries. In return, they brought back horses, fruits, jewels and new farming skills from the West. Besides trade, the Silk Road also acted as an important bridge for cultural exchange. People from different countries shared art, literature, science and religions along the route. It helped ancient civilizations communicate and learn from each other. Today, the old Silk Road has been a symbol of friendship and cooperation. It reminds people of the long history of friendly communication between China and the rest of the world. It still encourages us to connect with different cultures in modern times. China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC, the dream of One Belt One Road (“the Silk Road Economic (经济的) Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”) (“一带一路”) is coming true. 39. How does the writer start the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. 40. How long was the ancient Silk Road? A. It was about 6,800 kilometers long. B. It went across one-fourth of the earth. C. It was about 10,900 kilometers long. 41. Why was it named the Silk Road? A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road. C. Because the ancient traders sold things along this road. 42. Which can best explain the underlined word “exchange”? A. tradition B. communication C. recommendation 43. What can you infer (推断) from this passage? A. The spirit of the old Silk Road still works today. B. The Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route. C. 21st Century Marie Silk Road will replace (取代) the Silk Road. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the Gaoligong Mountains in Yunnan, there lives a special kind of ape (猿) called the Skywalker hoolock gibbon (天行白眉长臂猿). Fewer than 200 of them are left in China, and their survival mainly depends on a group of volunteers from Wuliang area. They do many things to protect gibbons. At first, there were only about 50 gibbons in the Gaoligong Mountains. Gibbons like warm, low places, but human activities made them move to cold high areas. To help them, volunteers planted trees and built small bridges. These bridges let gibbons move to better, warmer homes. They also walked deep into mountains, listening carefully for gibbons’ calls to find their hiding places. In 2010, volunteer teams used systems to watch over gibbon groups. Now, volunteers carry recording tools to collect the sounds of gibbons. These recordings not only help people tell different gibbons apart, but also help them find partners. All the information they collect helps people know more about the gibbons’ hard living conditions in the wild forest. Volunteers work hard to guard gibbons day after day. Thanks to years of selfless volunteer work, the number of gibbons is slowly growing. Their living environment has been safer and more comfortable. These ordinary volunteers have made great achievements in wildlife protection. 44. Where do the Skywalker hoolock gibbons mainly live in China? A. In Wuliang area. B. In cold high areas. C. In the Gaoligong Mountains. 45. How many gibbons are there in China? A. about 50 B. less than 200. C. more than 2010 46. What is the right order of the following events? ① Volunteers planted trees and built small bridges. ② Volunteers used systems to watch over gibbon groups. ③ Volunteers carry recording tools to collect the sounds of gibbons. A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ③①② 47. What can the information volunteers collect do? A. help gibbons find their partners. B. help people tell different gibbons apart. C. help know the gibbons’ hard living conditions. 48. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Volunteer Program B. Living Habits of Gibbons C. Gibbons Protected by Volunteers （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many schools in China are adding popular sports to their PE classes, giving students new ways to stay active. At Tsinghua University High School in Beijing, rock climbing is one such activity. Since the start of the program, more and more students have shown great interest in rock climbing. ____49____ In climbing lessons, students carefully make their way up, using strength and focus for each move. Student Lin Qinghong, 15, said climbing is not only about reaching the top. “You need to think about where your hands and feet should go,” he said. ____50____ These experiences teach students the importance of patience and careful planning. ____51____ Student Jia Qinkai, 14, shared his experience of pushing past his limits. “Even when your body feels tired, you still want to keep climbing one more step,” he said. “I enjoy challenging myself and never giving up getting closer to my goal.” Rock climbing also helps students relax from busy study and develop better teamwork. ____52____ These kind acts create a positive and friendly atmosphere around them. Such moments deepen their friendships and make school life more wonderful. All in all, rock climbing has been a special part of PE classes here. While rock climbing is fun, safety comes first. ____53____ Thanks to good safety protection, this activity not only helps students stay fit, but also builds their confidence, focus and strong will. It is truly a journey of self-growth. A. “You also need to find a safer path that saves energy.” B. So why is rock climbing so popular among students? C. The activity also teaches students not to give up easily. D. It helps them build confidence when they finally reach the top. E. The school works with professional coaches to guide students in lessons to keep safe. F. When climbing with other classmates, they learn to encourage and support each other. （E） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We have all heard of climate change, but what is it and how does it affect our planet? Climate change, or global (全球的) warming, is the process of our planet heating up, which makes our weather extreme and harder to predict. The WMO (世界气象组织) reported that in 2025, the global average temperature was about 1.5℃ higher than pre-industrial levels (工业化前水平), making it one of the three warmest years on record. The earlier record was broken twice, first in 2023 and again in 2024. Climate change is mainly caused by human activities. Burning fuels like oil and gas lets out special gases. The gases hold heat from the sun and warm the Earth. This is called the Greenhouse Effect. Another cause is farming. Believe it or not, cows play a part in global warming. When cows eat, methane (甲烷), a type of greenhouse gas, builds up in their stomachs and is let out in the form of a burp (打嗝)! Imagine that there are almost 1.5 billion cows creating all that gas! What’s worse, cutting down forests means fewer trees to clean the air, which makes the planet warmer. Rising temperatures change the Earth in dangerous ways. Ice in the Arctic melts quickly, making it hard for polar bears and some seals to survive. Rainfall is also changing. Some places get too much rain and experience floods, while others have too little and suffer droughts. Changeable weather also brings problems to farmers growing crops. Everyone can take small steps to fight climate change. ● Use buses or bikes instead of cars. ● Save energy by turning off lights and using less electricity. ● Plant trees and recycle. Let’s all do our part to protect our home. 54. What is “climate change”? ________________________________________________________________ 55. When was the earlier record first broken? ________________________________________________________________ 56. What causes climate change? ________________________________________________________________ 57. How does climate change influence polar bears and some seals? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of climate change? What can we do to fight climate change? ________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Self-respect is one of the most important things in our life. It gives us strength to live a meaningful life. Self-respect means respecting, understanding and ____59____ yourself, including your good sides and bad sides. You don’t need to be perfect. You should learn to accept all of yourself, even the parts that are not easy to face. It also means not being hard ____60____ yourself when you make mistakes. Good self-respect helps us have good ____61____ with others. If we get along well with people around us, we will feel more relaxed and confident which helps us know our needs and refuse bad things in our life. Self-respect also helps us solve problems easily. When we accept ourselves, we can talk about our feelings freely and show our real thoughts to others. We won’t be afraid to face challenges ____62____ we lose hope in ourselves. Self-respect is just as important as respecting others. Sometimes it is ____63____ to feel unsure about ourselves, because no one is always confident all the time. Don’t worry and building self-respect is the first step to growth. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 she act when base from doubt teach donate become confident understand fortunately Nowadays, a popular TV drama Zhu Jiao came out on CCTV-1. It is based on a great novel by Chen Yan. Yi Qin’e is a great Qinqiang (秦腔) ____64____ in the TV drama. She lived in the countryside and was forced to learn Qinqiang opera. She knew nothing about stage art ____65____ she entered an opera troupe (剧团). At first, she only did daily chores and failed to learn acting skills easily. Still, she never gave up and practiced ____66____ skills in her free time. Her hard work drew old artists’ attention. They began to teach her practical acting skills. She faced various tough difficulties in training bravely. She strongly believed great success came ____67____ efforts. She made an effort ____68____ different roles and express real feelings. Gradually, her acting skills got better day by day. Good performances made her ____69____ than before. All experiences built her special personal style. Her persistence brought great rewards. She appeared on bigger stages and gained warm public praise. ____70____, her real life was not easy at all. She suffered a broken marriage and the painful loss of family members. Finally, she realized a true leading role should stick to ____71____ inner (内心的) belief. She also ____72____ young people singing and dancing skills. She wanted more teenagers to know the importance of traditional Chinese culture. This TV drama ____73____ one of the most popular TV shows this year so far. Life is like a stage, and everyone acts their own role. A simple heart helps people get through difficulties. Honest efforts will surely bring satisfying results. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 成长总是不期而遇。亲近自然可探索万物奥秘、学会观察思考；调节情绪，能助力我们直面压力、稳步成长；品读好书可开阔眼界、滋养心灵；帮助他人能温暖社会、成就自我。请从以上选择一个角度，结合一次让你印象深刻、收获成长的经历，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. your opinion about it 2. your experience about it 3. what you have learned from it 写作要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $