精品解析：山东烟台市开发区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末英语考试题

2025——2026学年度第二学期期末七年级英语监测题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共5页，试题88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Peter, Julie and Rose are students. Now they are sharing their opinions about a good friend. Peter: I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than anything else. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Julie: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his lunch money or clothes to his friends. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Rose: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 1. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. It means to be honest is as important as other things. B. It means to be honest is the most important. C. It means to be honest is not so important. D. It means honest people can get more things than others. 2. What does the word “generous” mean in Julie’s opinion? A. Sharing ideas and feelings with friends. B. Giving money and clothes to friends who are in need. C. Helping friends do all housework. D. Always agreeing with whatever his friends say. 3. What can we know about Rose’s opinion? A. She thinks friends should often visit each other. B. She thinks friends should have the same hobbies. C. She thinks friends should understand each other. D. She thinks friends should help each other do more things. 4. Which of the following is Not True according to the three students’ opinions? A. The three students are sharing their opinions about what a good friend should be like. B. Julie would like to make friends with people who tell her their ideas and feelings. C. Rose would like to make friends with people who think more for friends. D. The three students all think good friends must have the same opinion all the time. 5. What’s the best title for the passage (短文)? A. The best way to solve all kinds of life problems. B. Trust is the most important. C. Opinions about a good friend. D. Different hobbies of three close young friends. B The New Year is coming. There are great hopes, dreams and resolutions to make. Here are some students’ New Year resolutions. Hello, my name is Mark. I’m going to listen to the teachers carefully in class. I’m going to finish my homework on time. I’m going to get a tutor (家庭教师), because I am not good at some subjects. I’m John. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands before dinner. As you know, a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) is important for everyone. Hi, I’m Tina. I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year. Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing. They think I should be friendly to my classmates and friends. My name is Mary. Chatting (聊天) online is my favorite. But I’m not going to give out my personal information, such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. I’m not going to send my own pictures to others or chat with someone online without my parents’ permission (允许). 6. Which of the following is True about Mark’s study plans in the new year? A. He will spend most of his free time playing instead of learning. B. He has no interest in listening to teachers’ lessons at all. C. He doesn’t want to make any progress in his study in the new year. D. He wants to form good study habits and get help from a tutor. 7. When will John develop the habit of brushing teeth? A. Before going to school. B. After having meals. C. Before going to bed every night. D. After finishing homework. 8. What is Tina going to do in the new year? A. She is going to communicate with more people and make new friends. B. She is going to stay at home and never go out to meet people. C. She is going to spend most time on her school study alone. D. She is going to learn to chat with strangers online bravely. 9. Which of the following is Mary’s favorite hobby in her daily life? A. Taking different kinds of outdoor sports. B. Making friends with different students. C. Reading storybooks quietly. D. Chatting with others on the Internet. 10. What’s the main purpose of writing this short passage? A. To teach students how to chat freely and happily on the Internet. B. To tell people how to make more good friends at school easily. C. To show four students’ different and meaningful New Year resolutions. D. To introduce different delicious food for teenagers to eat. C If your parents go away on business and you have to stay at home alone, will life be as easy as when your parents are around? Will it be a perfect holiday for you? “I can fill my stomach with tomato and egg soup. I think many of my classmates are the same. We won’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” says a girl, “I can probably watch TV and burn the soup.” “After I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now my parents do almost everything for me, so I’m very lazy,” she says. Most teenagers only have time to do their homework. They won’t learn any necessary life skills until they go to college. However, a 13-year-old boy called Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’ll be all right. I won’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” he says. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, such as tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. 11. What does the girl usually use to fill her stomach when she stays at home alone? A. Delicious beef soup. B. Sandwiches and fruit. C. Fast food and sweet drinks. D. Tomato and egg soup. 12. When will most teenagers begin to learn necessary life skills according to the passage? A. They will start learning them when they stay at home. B. They usually learn them when their parents are busy. C. They won’t learn them until they enter college. D. They will learn them slowly during their long summer or winter holidays. 13. How does Sima Yige get the ability to look after himself at home alone? A. By learning to cook simple dishes with the help of his mother in daily life. B. By watching cooking videos online. C. By listening to radio programs. D. By learning from his good friends around him. 14. Which sentence is Right according to the information in the passage? A. All middle school students can take good care of themselves without their parents. B. The girl has rich experience in looking after herself when staying alone. C. Learning to wear clothes in a right way is also a useful life skill for teenagers. D. Parents should keep doing everything for their children all the time. 15. What is the main purpose of writing this short passage? A. To remind teenagers to pay more attention to their school subjects. B. To advise teenagers to learn more necessary life skills in daily life. C. To advise parents to leave their children alone as often as possible. D. To show people how to make simple and delicious home-cooked meals. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D Life in the future will be very different from what it is today. Many changes will take place in our daily life. First, there will be more people living in cities. Cities will become bigger and busier. ____16____ Also, medical science will develop fast. Doctors can help sick people get better easily. ____17____ Second, computers and the internet will play an important role in our daily life. ____18____ For example, shopping will become much easier and faster because we can buy anything we want online without leaving home. For this reason, every family will have at least one computer, and computer lessons will be very important in school. Third, robots will help us a lot. ____19____ So we will spend less time working and have more free time. We will have more time for sports, TV and travel. Travelling will be cheap and easy, so more people will travel to other countries during holidays. ____20____ We will eat healthier food and develop good living habits to keep fit. Our living environment (环境) will get much better. Cities will have more trees and flowers, and we will live in clean and comfortable places. A. Besides, we will pay more attention to our health. B. Computers will be smaller but more powerful, and the internet will be faster and more convenient. C. There will be more tall buildings for people to live in. D. People will prefer walking instead of driving. E. So many people will live to be over 100 years old. F. They will do heavy and dangerous work. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is a wonderful journey. We live for fun, health and happiness. No one can know ____21____ will happen tomorrow, so we should enjoy each day and keep healthy habits. To keep healthy, doing sports is very important. It makes our bodies strong and ____22____. We can join group activities and ____23____ with others, which helps us make more friends and understand each other better. Besides, we should develop good eating habits. A healthy body helps us finish our daily study well. To enjoy life, we can take part in different school clubs or play fun games with friends after class. We can also ____24____ hobbies, like painting or photography. Traveling with family during holidays is another great way to relax. Creating sweet ____25____ makes our lives colorful and happy. To grow and learn, reading is really helpful. Books bring us new ideas and help us learn more about the world. When ____26____ difficulties, we should be brave and never give up (放弃). We can learn from mistakes and ____27____ ourselves. Stick ____28____ our dreams and keep moving forward. ____29____ we value every day and try our best, we will ____30____ have a beautiful tomorrow. 21. A. when B. how C. what D. why 22. A. energetic B. disappointed C. tired D. serious 23. A. connect B. argue C. compare D. communicate 24. A. put out B. take up C. put up D. make up 25. A. memories B. jokes C. plans D. expressions 26. A. solving B. facing C. causing D. succeeding 27. A. appear B. forget C. continue D. improve 28. A. to B. for C. by D. out 29. A. as often as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as 30. A. luckily B. surely C. brightly D. seriously 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Lisa and I are friends. We have many similarities, but we also have quite a few ____31____ (different). Lisa speaks ____32____ (loud) than me. She loves making new friends, while I prefer staying quiet and listening to others. When I feel shy or nervous, Lisa always ____33____ (encourage) me to speak up. When she gets ____34____ (excitement), I stay with her to help her stay calm. We always respect each other. Tomorrow we will invite more friends to a small party at my home. I will clean my room and put some flowers on the table ahead ____35____ time. At the party, we will talk about our school lives and share our favourite movies and songs. Besides these activities, we will prepare some board games and play music to make the party more ____36____ (live). My mom is going ____37____ (cook) a delicious meal for us. ____38____ a wonderful party it will be! I believe we'll have a great time. We'll share funny stories while ____39____ (enjoy) the meal. After dinner, we'll listen to music and dance happily. All of us are looking forward to the party. I believe it will be ____40____ best time of this week. 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Do you have a ________ (镜子)? I want to look at myself in the new skirt. 42. Can you ________ (想象) what happened to him last night? 43. I hear some ________ (德国人) are going to join our party tonight. 44. I think these school rules are ________ (合理的), so we should follow them. 45. In most countries, people usually eat ____ (传统的)food on special holidays. 第四节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 46. 上周我买了一把绘有竹子图案的折扇。 Last week I bought a ________ ________ with a painting of bamboo on it. 47. 我们需要查明这件事的真相。 We need to ________ ________ the truth of the matter. 48. 你需要亲自签名。 You need to sign your name ________ ________. 49. 我认为你能从这条实用的建议中获益很多。 I think you can ________a lot ________ this useful advice. 50. 我妹妹拿不定主意是买红裙子还是蓝裙子。 My sister can’t decide ________ she will buy the red dress ________ the blue one. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分28分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答后面的问题。 Do you like swimming? It’s one of the most popular activities in summer. Many people go swimming in rivers or lakes. Swimming is good for our health and helps us keep fit. Besides, staying in water makes people feel cool and relaxed. However, swimming can sometimes be dangerous. Many people have lost their lives while swimming. Yet some young people are still not very careful when swimming. They think they can swim well enough to stay safe in water, but they are totally wrong. What should you keep in mind when swimming? Never swim alone. You can ask your parents to go with you. If you see a “No Swimming” sign, keep away from the water, or you will be in danger. Do not swim right after eating. Don’t swim when you have a cold. Never get into the water without warming up first. If you get into trouble in water, stay calm. Shout loudly for help and try to float (漂浮) on the water. All in all, follow these safety (安全) rules, and you can enjoy swimming safely and happily. 51. What’s one of the most popular activities in summer according to the passage? ________________________________________ 52. What do some young people think of their swimming skills? ________________________________________ 53. What does a “No Swimming” sign tell us? ________________________________________ 54. According to the passage, what should we do when we get into trouble in water? ________________________________________ 55. List three swimming safety rules from the passage. ________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分18分) 56. 假如你是Lin Tao, John是你最好的朋友。请根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的基本信息。 Name Lin Tao John Age 12 13 Height 1.58 metres 1.62 metres Character outgoing, confident creative, humorous Hobbies making short videos, taking photos rock climbing, birdwatching Dreams to be a photographer to be an IT engineer Things in common honest, hard-working 要求： 1.句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2.所写短文与表格中的提示内容相符，可适当发挥。 3.字数在60以上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度第二学期期末七年级英语监测题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共5页，试题88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Peter, Julie and Rose are students. Now they are sharing their opinions about a good friend. Peter: I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than anything else. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Julie: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his lunch money or clothes to his friends. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Rose: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 1. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. It means to be honest is as important as other things. B. It means to be honest is the most important. C. It means to be honest is not so important. D. It means honest people can get more things than others. 2. What does the word “generous” mean in Julie’s opinion? A. Sharing ideas and feelings with friends. B. Giving money and clothes to friends who are in need. C. Helping friends do all housework. D. Always agreeing with whatever his friends say. 3. What can we know about Rose’s opinion? A. She thinks friends should often visit each other. B. She thinks friends should have the same hobbies. C. She thinks friends should understand each other. D. She thinks friends should help each other do more things. 4. Which of the following is Not True according to the three students’ opinions? A. The three students are sharing their opinions about what a good friend should be like. B. Julie would like to make friends with people who tell her their ideas and feelings. C. Rose would like to make friends with people who think more for friends. D. The three students all think good friends must have the same opinion all the time. 5. What’s the best title for the passage (短文)? A. The best way to solve all kinds of life problems. B. Trust is the most important. C. Opinions about a good friend. D. Different hobbies of three close young friends. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Peter、Julie、Rose三位学生分别分享了自己对于好朋友的不同看法，分别认为好朋友应诚实、大方、互相理解。 【1题详解】 根据原文Peter段落划线句“That’s more important than anything else.”，结合前一句“I think a good friend should be honest.”可知，Peter认为诚实比一切都重要，也就是最重要的品质。 【2题详解】 根据Julie段落“Here ‘generous’ doesn’t mean he has to give his lunch money or clothes to his friends. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知在Julie眼中，慷慨指和朋友分享想法与感受。 【3题详解】 根据Rose段落“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.”可知Rose认为朋友之间应当互相理解。 【4题详解】 文章分别阐述了三人对好朋友品质的不同看法（诚实、慷慨、理解），并未提及好朋友必须始终持有相同观点。选项D表述在文中找不到依据且不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 文章开篇点明三位学生分享对好朋友的观点，全文围绕该话题展开，C选项“对好朋友的看法”完美概括全文。 B The New Year is coming. There are great hopes, dreams and resolutions to make. Here are some students’ New Year resolutions. Hello, my name is Mark. I’m going to listen to the teachers carefully in class. I’m going to finish my homework on time. I’m going to get a tutor (家庭教师), because I am not good at some subjects. I’m John. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands before dinner. As you know, a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) is important for everyone. Hi, I’m Tina. I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year. Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing. They think I should be friendly to my classmates and friends. My name is Mary. Chatting (聊天) online is my favorite. But I’m not going to give out my personal information, such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. I’m not going to send my own pictures to others or chat with someone online without my parents’ permission (允许). 6. Which of the following is True about Mark’s study plans in the new year? A. He will spend most of his free time playing instead of learning. B. He has no interest in listening to teachers’ lessons at all. C. He doesn’t want to make any progress in his study in the new year. D. He wants to form good study habits and get help from a tutor. 7. When will John develop the habit of brushing teeth? A. Before going to school. B. After having meals. C. Before going to bed every night. D. After finishing homework. 8. What is Tina going to do in the new year? A. She is going to communicate with more people and make new friends. B. She is going to stay at home and never go out to meet people. C. She is going to spend most time on her school study alone. D. She is going to learn to chat with strangers online bravely. 9. Which of the following is Mary’s favorite hobby in her daily life? A. Taking different kinds of outdoor sports. B. Making friends with different students. C. Reading storybooks quietly. D. Chatting with others on the Internet. 10. What’s the main purpose of writing this short passage? A. To teach students how to chat freely and happily on the Internet. B. To tell people how to make more good friends at school easily. C. To show four students’ different and meaningful New Year resolutions. D. To introduce different delicious food for teenagers to eat. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍Mark、John、Tina、Mary四名学生各自不同的新年计划，涵盖学习、健康、交友、网络安全四个方面。 【6题详解】 根据第二段Mark的计划“I’m going to listen to the teachers carefully in class. I’m going to finish my homework on time. I’m going to get a tutor”可知他打算养成良好学习习惯并请家教辅导。 【7题详解】 根据第三段John的内容“I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day”可知John打算饭后刷牙。 【8题详解】 根据第四段Tina的计划“I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year”可知她打算多与人交流、结交新朋友。 【9题详解】 根据第五段Mary的第一句“Chatting online is my favorite”可知Mary最喜欢网上聊天；A户外运动、B和同学交朋友、C安静读故事书文中均未说是她的爱好。 【10题详解】 文章开头“Here are some students’ New Year resolutions”总起全文，后文依次介绍四位学生不同的新年决心。 C If your parents go away on business and you have to stay at home alone, will life be as easy as when your parents are around? Will it be a perfect holiday for you? “I can fill my stomach with tomato and egg soup. I think many of my classmates are the same. We won’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” says a girl, “I can probably watch TV and burn the soup.” “After I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now my parents do almost everything for me, so I’m very lazy,” she says. Most teenagers only have time to do their homework. They won’t learn any necessary life skills until they go to college. However, a 13-year-old boy called Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’ll be all right. I won’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” he says. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, such as tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. 11. What does the girl usually use to fill her stomach when she stays at home alone? A. Delicious beef soup. B. Sandwiches and fruit. C. Fast food and sweet drinks. D. Tomato and egg soup. 12. When will most teenagers begin to learn necessary life skills according to the passage? A. They will start learning them when they stay at home. B. They usually learn them when their parents are busy. C. They won’t learn them until they enter college. D. They will learn them slowly during their long summer or winter holidays. 13. How does Sima Yige get the ability to look after himself at home alone? A. By learning to cook simple dishes with the help of his mother in daily life. B. By watching cooking videos online. C. By listening to radio programs. D. By learning from his good friends around him. 14. Which sentence is Right according to the information in the passage? A. All middle school students can take good care of themselves without their parents. B. The girl has rich experience in looking after herself when staying alone. C. Learning to wear clothes in a right way is also a useful life skill for teenagers. D. Parents should keep doing everything for their children all the time. 15. What is the main purpose of writing this short passage? A. To remind teenagers to pay more attention to their school subjects. B. To advise teenagers to learn more necessary life skills in daily life. C. To advise parents to leave their children alone as often as possible. D. To show people how to make simple and delicious home-cooked meals. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了青少年独自在家的自理能力问题。多数学生因父母包办一切而缺乏生活技能，但13岁的司马一格认为应学会做饭、整理房间等基本技能，不能过度依赖父母。 【11题详解】 第二段女孩所说的话“I can fill my stomach with tomato and egg soup.”，表明她独自在家时通常吃西红柿鸡蛋汤。 【12题详解】 第四段中的句子“They won’t learn any necessary life skills until they go to college.”，表明大多数青少年开始学习必要生活技能的时间是进入大学时。 【13题详解】 第五段中Sima Yige所说的话“I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,”，表明他是通过日常生活中母亲的帮助学会照顾自己的。 【14题详解】 第五段中的句子“...there is much more to learn than cooking, such as tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.”，表明C项“学习以正确的方式穿衣也是青少年有用的生活技能”符合文意。A项与文中大多数青少年依赖父母的事实不符；B项与女孩说自己懒惰、父母包办一切不符；D项与文章倡导培养独立能力的主旨相悖。 【15题详解】 文章通过对比不同青少年独自在家时的表现，指出了大多数青少年缺乏生活技能、过度依赖父母的问题，并列举了应学习的技能（如做饭、整理房间、穿衣等），旨在建议青少年在日常生活中学习更多必要的生活技能。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D Life in the future will be very different from what it is today. Many changes will take place in our daily life. First, there will be more people living in cities. Cities will become bigger and busier. ____16____ Also, medical science will develop fast. Doctors can help sick people get better easily. ____17____ Second, computers and the internet will play an important role in our daily life. ____18____ For example, shopping will become much easier and faster because we can buy anything we want online without leaving home. For this reason, every family will have at least one computer, and computer lessons will be very important in school. Third, robots will help us a lot. ____19____ So we will spend less time working and have more free time. We will have more time for sports, TV and travel. Travelling will be cheap and easy, so more people will travel to other countries during holidays. ____20____ We will eat healthier food and develop good living habits to keep fit. Our living environment (环境) will get much better. Cities will have more trees and flowers, and we will live in clean and comfortable places. A. Besides, we will pay more attention to our health. B. Computers will be smaller but more powerful, and the internet will be faster and more convenient. C. There will be more tall buildings for people to live in. D. People will prefer walking instead of driving. E. So many people will live to be over 100 years old. F. They will do heavy and dangerous work. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文预测了未来生活的诸多变化：城市更大更拥挤，医疗进步使人更长寿，计算机和互联网让购物更便捷，机器人替代繁重工作，人们有更多休闲时间，环境更宜居，健康意识增强。 【16题详解】 上文提到未来城市人口增多，城市会变得更大更忙。C选项“将会有更多高楼供人们居住”是对城市变化的具体补充，符合上下文关于城市发展的语境。 【17题详解】 上文提到医学科学发展迅速，医生能轻易帮助病人康复。E选项“所以很多人会活到 100 岁以上”是医学进步带来的直接结果，句中的“So”体现了因果关系。 【18题详解】 本段主题句指出电脑和互联网将扮演重要角色。B选项具体描述了电脑变得更小更强、网络更快更便利，紧承主题句，并引出下文关于网购便利的例子。 【19题详解】 上文提到机器人将帮助人类很多。F选项中的“They”指代robots，说明机器人将承担繁重和危险的工作，这解释了为什么后文提到人类工作时间会减少。 【20题详解】 下文主要讲述健康饮食、生活习惯以及环境改善。A选项“此外，我们将更加关注健康”作为段首主题句，引出了本段关于健康和生活环境的讨论，“Besides”表示递进关系。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is a wonderful journey. We live for fun, health and happiness. No one can know ____21____ will happen tomorrow, so we should enjoy each day and keep healthy habits. To keep healthy, doing sports is very important. It makes our bodies strong and ____22____. We can join group activities and ____23____ with others, which helps us make more friends and understand each other better. Besides, we should develop good eating habits. A healthy body helps us finish our daily study well. To enjoy life, we can take part in different school clubs or play fun games with friends after class. We can also ____24____ hobbies, like painting or photography. Traveling with family during holidays is another great way to relax. Creating sweet ____25____ makes our lives colorful and happy. To grow and learn, reading is really helpful. Books bring us new ideas and help us learn more about the world. When ____26____ difficulties, we should be brave and never give up (放弃). We can learn from mistakes and ____27____ ourselves. Stick ____28____ our dreams and keep moving forward. ____29____ we value every day and try our best, we will ____30____ have a beautiful tomorrow. 21. A. when B. how C. what D. why 22. A. energetic B. disappointed C. tired D. serious 23. A. connect B. argue C. compare D. communicate 24. A. put out B. take up C. put up D. make up 25. A. memories B. jokes C. plans D. expressions 26. A. solving B. facing C. causing D. succeeding 27. A. appear B. forget C. continue D. improve 28. A. to B. for C. by D. out 29. A. as often as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as 30. A. luckily B. surely C. brightly D. seriously 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活是一段美妙的旅程，我们要保持健康习惯，享受生活乐趣，并通过学习和坚持梦想来实现成长，创造美好未来。 【21题详解】 句意：没人知道明天会发生什么，所以我们要享受每一天，保持健康的习惯。 空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，what意为“什么”，指代发生的事情；when意为“何时”，how意为“如何”，why意为“为什么”，均无法充当从句主语。 【22题详解】 句意：运动能让我们身体强壮、精力充沛。 and并列褒义形容词，energetic意为“精力充沛的”符合语境；disappointed意为“失望的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，serious意为“严肃的”，均不符合运动带来的积极状态。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以参加集体活动，和他人交流，这有助于结交更多朋友、更好理解彼此。 communicate with others为固定搭配，意为“和他人交流”；connect意为“连接”，argue意为“争吵”，compare意为“对比”，不符合交友语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们也可以培养爱好，比如画画或者摄影。 take up hobbies是固定短语，意为“培养爱好”；put out意为“熄灭”，put up意为“张贴”，make up意为“编造”，语义不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：创造甜蜜的回忆，让我们的生活丰富多彩、充满快乐。 前文提到和朋友玩耍、全家旅行，这些都是美好的回忆，memories意为“回忆”；jokes意为“笑话”，plans意为“计划”，expressions意为“表达”，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：当面对困难时，我们要勇敢，永不放弃。 face difficulties意为“面对困难”，when后省略主语，用现在分词facing；solving意为“解决”，causing意为“造成”，succeeding意为“成功”，搭配不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可以从错误中学习，提升自我。 improve ourselves意为“提升自己”；appear意为“出现”，forget意为“忘记”，continue意为“继续”，不符合成长进步的主旨。 【28题详解】 句意：坚持梦想，不断向前。 stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持”；for、by、out无法和stick搭配表达坚守理想。 【29题详解】 句意：只要我们珍惜每一天、全力以赴，我们一定会拥有美好的明天。 as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”；as often as意为“和……一样频繁”，as soon as意为“一…… 就”，as far as意为“就……而言”，逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：只要我们珍惜每一天、全力以赴，我们一定会拥有美好的明天。 surely意为 “一定、必定”，表肯定推测；luckily意为“幸运地”，brightly意为“明亮地”，seriously意为“严肃地”，修饰整个句子语义不通。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Lisa and I are friends. We have many similarities, but we also have quite a few ____31____ (different). Lisa speaks ____32____ (loud) than me. She loves making new friends, while I prefer staying quiet and listening to others. When I feel shy or nervous, Lisa always ____33____ (encourage) me to speak up. When she gets ____34____ (excitement), I stay with her to help her stay calm. We always respect each other. Tomorrow we will invite more friends to a small party at my home. I will clean my room and put some flowers on the table ahead ____35____ time. At the party, we will talk about our school lives and share our favourite movies and songs. Besides these activities, we will prepare some board games and play music to make the party more ____36____ (live). My mom is going ____37____ (cook) a delicious meal for us. ____38____ a wonderful party it will be! I believe we'll have a great time. We'll share funny stories while ____39____ (enjoy) the meal. After dinner, we'll listen to music and dance happily. All of us are looking forward to the party. I believe it will be ____40____ best time of this week. 【答案】31. differences 32. louder 33. encourages 34. excited 35. of 36. lively 37. to cook 38. What 39. enjoying 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和好友Lisa性格有差异却互相扶持，二人计划在家举办小型聚会，并介绍派对各项安排，抒发了大家对这场派对的期待。 【31题详解】 句意：我们有许多相似之处，但也有不少不同点。a few后接可数名词复数，different变为名词复数differences。 【32题详解】 句意：莉萨说话比我更大声。句中有than，要用副词比较级，loud的比较级为louder。 【33题详解】 句意：当我害羞紧张时，莉萨总是鼓励我大胆开口。主语Lisa是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词变为第三人称单数encourages。 【34题详解】 句意：当她变得兴奋时，我陪着她平复心情。get后接形容词作表语，excitement名词变为形容人的形容词excited。 【35题详解】 句意：我会打扫房间，提前在桌上摆放鲜花。固定搭配ahead of time意为提前。 【36题详解】 句意：我们还准备桌游、播放音乐，让派对更加热闹。make后接形容词作补语，live变为形容词lively，意为热闹的。 【37题详解】 句意：我妈妈打算为我们做一顿美味的饭菜。固定搭配be going to do sth.，填to cook。 【38题详解】 句意：这将会是一场多么精彩的派对！可数名词单数party作中心词，感叹句用What引导，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：我们一边吃饭一边分享有趣的故事。while引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，省略主语，动词变为现在分词enjoying。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信这会是本周最美好的时光。形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the。 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Do you have a ________ (镜子)? I want to look at myself in the new skirt. 【答案】mirror 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有镜子吗？我想看看自己穿这条新裙子的样子。根据中文提示“镜子”，其英文表达为“mirror”，因为此句“a”后接可数名词的单数，所以此处的“mirror”用单数。 42. Can you ________ (想象) what happened to him last night? 【答案】 imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象昨晚他发生了什么事吗？imagine“想象”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 43. I hear some ________ (德国人) are going to join our party tonight. 【答案】 Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说一些德国人今晚要来参加我们的派对。根据汉语提示可知，German意为“德国人”，可数名词，空前有some修饰，需变为复数形式Germans。 44. I think these school rules are ________ (合理的), so we should follow them. 【答案】 reasonable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这些校规是合理的，所以我们应该遵守它们。根据汉语提示可知，reasonable意为“合理的”，形容词，在系动词are后作表语。 45. In most countries, people usually eat ____ (传统的)food on special holidays. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。形容词修饰名词，本词修饰food可知填形容词；traditional：传统的，形容词，traditional food：传统食物；故答案是traditional。 第四节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 46. 上周我买了一把绘有竹子图案的折扇。 Last week I bought a ________ ________ with a painting of bamboo on it. 【答案】 ①. folding ②. fan 【解析】 【详解】原句中“折扇”是关键词，“折扇”对应的英文固定表达为folding fan；空格前有不定冠词a，使用单数形式。 47. 我们需要查明这件事的真相。 We need to ________ ________ the truth of the matter. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“查明”是关键词。“查明”对应固定搭配find out，need to后接动词原形，故①find；②out。 48. 你需要亲自签名。 You need to sign your name ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “亲自” 是关键词，表示 “亲自” 的短语是in person。本句空格处作状语修饰动作sign your name，故填in；person。 49. 我认为你能从这条实用的建议中获益很多。 I think you can ________a lot ________ this useful advice. 【答案】 ①. benefit ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从……中获益很多”是关键词，“从……获益”对应的英文固定搭配为benefit from；情态动词can后接动词原形，因此填benefit; from。 50. 我妹妹拿不定主意是买红裙子还是蓝裙子。 My sister can’t decide ________ she will buy the red dress ________ the blue one. 【答案】 ①. whether ②. or 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是……还是……”是关键词，固定结构为whether…or…，作动词decide的宾语从句引导词。故填whether；or。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分28分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答后面的问题。 Do you like swimming? It’s one of the most popular activities in summer. Many people go swimming in rivers or lakes. Swimming is good for our health and helps us keep fit. Besides, staying in water makes people feel cool and relaxed. However, swimming can sometimes be dangerous. Many people have lost their lives while swimming. Yet some young people are still not very careful when swimming. They think they can swim well enough to stay safe in water, but they are totally wrong. What should you keep in mind when swimming? Never swim alone. You can ask your parents to go with you. If you see a “No Swimming” sign, keep away from the water, or you will be in danger. Do not swim right after eating. Don’t swim when you have a cold. Never get into the water without warming up first. If you get into trouble in water, stay calm. Shout loudly for help and try to float (漂浮) on the water. All in all, follow these safety (安全) rules, and you can enjoy swimming safely and happily. 51. What’s one of the most popular activities in summer according to the passage? ________________________________________ 52. What do some young people think of their swimming skills? ________________________________________ 53. What does a “No Swimming” sign tell us? ________________________________________ 54. According to the passage, what should we do when we get into trouble in water? ________________________________________ 55. List three swimming safety rules from the passage. ________________________________________ 【答案】51. Swimming. 52. They think they can swim well enough to stay safe in water. 53. Keep away from the water. 54. Stay calm, shout loudly for help and try to float on the water. 55. Never swim alone; Do not swim right after eating; Don’t swim when you have a cold. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游泳是夏季受欢迎的活动，但也存在危险，并详细列举了游泳时需要遵守的安全规则。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Do you like swimming? It’s one of the most popular activities in summer.”可知游泳是夏季最受欢迎的活动之一。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“They think they can swim well enough to stay safe in water, but they are totally wrong.”可知一些年轻人认为他们的游泳技术足够好以保证安全。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“If you see a ‘No Swimming’ sign, keep away from the water, or you will be in danger.”可知该标志告诉我们要远离水域。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“If you get into trouble in water, stay calm. Shout loudly for help and try to float on the water.”可知，遇到麻烦时应保持冷静、呼救并漂浮。 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段列举的多条规则，如Never swim alone；Do not swim right after eating；Don’t swim when you have a cold等，任选三条即可。 第二节 写作(满分18分) 56. 假如你是Lin Tao, John是你最好的朋友。请根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的基本信息。 Name Lin Tao John Age 12 13 Height 1.58 metres 1.62 metres Character outgoing, confident creative, humorous Hobbies making short videos, taking photos rock climbing, birdwatching Dreams to be a photographer to be an IT engineer Things in common honest, hard-working 要求： 1.句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2.所写短文与表格中的提示内容相符，可适当发挥。 3.字数在60以上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m Lin Tao, 12, 1.58 metres tall, outgoing and confident. My best friend John is 13 and 1.62 metres tall; he is creative and humorous. I love making short videos and taking photos to be a photographer, while he likes rock climbing and birdwatching, dreaming of being an IT engineer. We’re honest, hard-working and always help each other. I hope our friendship lasts forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：分别介绍Lin Tao和John的年龄、身高、性格、爱好、梦想，补充两人的共同特点 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：内容完全贴合表格提示信息，可适当补充细节丰富内容，保证字数60以上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍自己Lin Tao的基本信息 主体段：依次介绍好友John的各项信息，同时说明两人的共同特质 结尾段：收尾表达对这段友谊的美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基础信息 年龄表述：12/twelve years old/at the age of twelve等 身高表述：1.58 metres tall/1.62 metres tall/of average height等 性格描述：outgoing, confident/creative, humorous/honest, hard-working等 要点二：爱好与梦想 爱好内容：making short videos, taking photos/rock climbing, birdwatching等 梦想表达：to be a photographer/to be an IT engineer/dream of becoming a.../hope to work as...等 共同特质：We’re honest, hard-working/we share the same good qualities of.../both of us are...等 要点三：结尾升华 收尾表达：I hope our friendship lasts forever/we will be good friends all the time/our friendship will never fade等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $