精品解析：山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节语音测试（共20小题，每小题0. 5分，满分10分） A. 根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标（双音节单词要标注重音符号）。 1. major ________ 2. custom ________ 3. capture ________ 4. cycle ________ 5. monster ________ 6. Linda ________ 7. sadder ________ 8. napkin ________ 9. Boston ________ 10. jumped ________ B. 根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的生词。 11. /'lektʃə/ ________ 12. /'æŋgri/ ________ 13. /'sekʃ(ə)n/ ________ 14. /'pʌpi/ ________ 15. /prə'pəʊz/ ________ 16. /'hɒləʊ/ ________ 17. /'beri/ ________ 18. /'məʊmənt/ ________ 19. /'hæmstə/ ________ 20. /'præktɪs/ ________ 第二节词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 21. Thank you for your ________ (邀请) to your birthday party. 22. Reading and writing often are of great ________ (重要) for your English study. 23. Who ________ (自愿做) for the basketball game last weekend? 24. He had much ________ (困难) finding his grandpa’s house. 25. Standing in front of the soldiers, Napoleon looked at them with great ________ (满意). 第三节词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0. 5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类（词性）。 26. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 27. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 28. Who did you call just now? ① ② ③ 29. The boy felt cold last night. ① ② ③ 30. The man in a brown hat made me laugh happily. ① ② ③ ④ 第四节英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 31. 如果我妈妈让我明天去爬山，我就随身带上一些食品、水和一把雨伞。 ____________________________ 32. 如果你发烧了，你应该去看医生并且量体温。 ____________________________ 33. 如果三天后下大雨，会发生什么？ ____________________________ 34. 那个穿紫色连衣裙的漂亮女孩想让她爸爸为她买一辆新自行车。 ____________________________ 35. I can’t go out to play basketball until my father comes back home. ____________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Where: Zhejiang When: July 19 ~ July 25 How much: 3,600 yuan How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up (报名) by July 9, Wednesday. How do students feel about the study tour? I’d like to visit Zhejiang. It will be a wonderful experience. But there’s one thing that worries me: If I go there, I’ll miss my grandpa’s birthday on July 20th. —Wu Jun I planned to take maths lessons during the summer holiday. If I join the study tour I won’t be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour. —Xie Lei I’m really looking forward to it. There are many wonderful places of interest to visit in Zhejiang. My good friend moved to Hangzhou last year, so maybe I can meet up with her. —Zhao Lin I’m not happy about this. I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them. I have to think about whether (是否) I should do it or not. —Li Rui 36. How long is the study tour? A. 5 days. B. A week. C. Half a month. D. A month. 37. What do you think of Li Rui? A. Outgoing. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. D. Understanding. 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Zhao Lin has a good friend in Zhejiang. B. Xie Lei might have some lessons after the tour. C. The study tour will cost each student 3,600 dollars. D. Wu Jun has a very close relationship with his grandfather. B An old woman sells oranges on the street every day. David and his wife (妻子) Susan often buy some from her. Every time David buys oranges, he will take out one of his oranges and taste a piece of it. Then he will say it doesn’t taste good... His wife knows why he does that. Today David comes to buy oranges again. This time, his 10-year-old son Jerry comes with him. After paying for his oranges, David does that as usual. Then he gives the orange back to the old woman. She tastes it and says with a smile (微笑), “It is sweet.” “OK! Then you can keep it,” David says and leaves quickly with his son. After getting home, the family all eat the oranges. The son thinks they are very sweet, so he asks his father, “These oranges are all good. Why do you do that?” “Well, let me tell you, dear!” David’s wife says. “That old grandma sells good oranges, but she never eats them. So your dad always leaves an orange for her.” A man sells vegetables near the old woman. He asks her, “That man complains (抱怨) about your oranges, but you always give him more oranges. Why are you still friendly to him?” She answers, “He does that to let me eat sweet oranges. I know about his kindness (善良). I’m very thankful for his doings.” 39. What does Jerry call Susan? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Son. D. Daughter. 40. Why does David leave one orange for the old woman? A. To ask for a low price. B. To let her eat a good orange. C. To show that he is not happy. D. To take another good orange away. 41. What can we learn from the story? A. We should say thanks to others. B. Eating fruit is good for old people. C. We should teach children to enjoy life. D. Kindness is a great fortune (财富) for everyone. C Galena is a cute cat. She is 6 years old. She is black, brown and white. Her eyes are blue. Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a house in Utah, the US. Matt wanted to send some shoes by post, so he put them in a big box. Galena saw the box and had fun in it. Then a postman took away the box. After that, Carrie and Matt couldn’t find Galena anywhere. They were worried and they posted online notices (网络启事) to find her. In California, some people worked in an online shop. They got a box. In it, there were shoes and a cat. What could they do with the cat? They called Brandy Hunter. Brandy worked there too, and she always helped cats. Brandy then took the cat to the vet (兽医). The cat was fine. The vet found a microchip (芯片) in the cat. In it, there was Carrie’s information. Yes, the cat is Galena. The vet then called Carrie. Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back. Carrie and Matt also learned a thing. They need to find Galena first, then they can post a box. 42. In which country did the story happen? A. Utah. B. America. C. England. D. California. 43. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Carrie didn’t really like Galena. B. Galena wanted to meet the postman. C. The postman read the online notices. D. Matt didn’t know Galena was in the box. 44. What or who helped the vet get Carrie’s information? A. Brandy’s friend. B. Matt’s shoe box. C. Galena’s microchip. D. Carrie’s online notice. 45. What do you think the writer will write next? A. How Galena gets back home. B. How Carrie helps Brandy. C. How Galena thanks the postman. D. How Matt gets to Utah from California. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D In January, 2025, thousands of people in Los Angeles lost their homes because of wildfires. ____46____ It all began when Bingham learned that one of her friends had lost her home in the fires. ____47____ Finally, she drew a picture of the home as a gift. Seeing the wonderful drawing, her friend was deeply moved. This experience gave Bingham the idea for her project. She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive. ____48____ She drew these pictures one by one and then posted them back. ____49____ Rather than (而不是) giving up, she invited other artists to join her in this meaningful project. So far, Bingham and her team have drawn over 1,000 homes for free! “____50____” said Bingham, “I want to show them that even in the darkest times, there are people ready to help and make a difference.” 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Bingham felt sorry, but she didn’t know how to comfort her. B. Soon, the requests (请求) became too many for Bingham. C. Bingham decided to comfort her at once. D. To bring them comfort, Asher Bingham, a local artist, started a project—drawing pictures of their homes for free. E It’s such a small thing I can do to give them one hour of my time. F. To her surprise, many requests came in quickly from all over. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Silent (沉默的) love Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks ____51____. An older man with a strict face goes quickly after him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a(n) ____52____ story about the love between father and son. For ____53____, the father worked as the postman for this area (地区). He was often not at home and the son seldom (很少) saw him. But now the son is taking over (接管) his father’s job. The father goes with him on his ____54____ day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s ____55____. For the first time, the son ____56____ his father across a cold river. It ____57____ the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears (眼泪) quietly run down his face. This film shows a(n) ____58____ Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s ____59____. But he just doesn’t show his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs (拥抱) or kisses (亲吻) to his son, either. His love may be silent. But like a ____60____, it is always there. 51. A. fast B. slowly C. easily D. heavily 52 A. interesting B. boring C. touching D. surprising 53. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 54. A. first B. second C. last D. next 55. A. heads B. hearts C. hands D. voices 56. A. takes B. rides C. carries D. hangs 57. A. takes away B. brings back C. hears from D. dreams of 58. A. famous B. excellent C. special D. traditional 59. A. growth B. success C. failure (失败) D. changes 60. A. park B. field C. lake D. mountain 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano concert (音乐会). Her posters (海报) said she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian (匈牙利) ____61____ (piano). This was not true. One day the woman learned that Liszt himself was in town. Now people would find out that and she would never be able to give a concert again. What should she do? Finally she went to see the famous man herself. She told him everything. Her parents were ____62____ (die) and she was alone. She had to make a living (谋生). She decided ____63____ (give) piano lessons to rich children. But who would send their children to an ____64____ (know) young woman? So she told people Franz Liszt was her teacher. “I believe you,” Liszt said. “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are ____65____ (true) sorry about it. That’s enough. Now let me hear you ____66____ (play).” The young woman was shy at first. ____67____ then she saw Liszt smiling. It made her feel ____68____ (good). Now she wasn’t afraid any more. She started playing. She put her heart into it and she played ____69____ (wonder). Liszt was quite pleased. When she finished, she turned to look at Liszt. There was a smile ____70____ his face. She could see that he was pleased. Then Liszt gave her some advice. After he finished, he said, “Now you are really my pupil. Go ahead with your concert. And you can add a note to the posters. Say that your teacher himself will be there. He will play the last piece.” 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Sally waits quietly with the other workers. She looks at Mr Parry’s Jobs For Today list and counts (数数) the names. There are twenty-nine names on the list today. Fifteen people are helpers. They wear green trousers and yellow shirts and help the visitors. Fourteen people are characters (角色) and wear costumes (表演服装). “Wait a minute,” thinks Sally. “There are fourteen characters on the list. But there are fifteen characters here!” She reads the list again, very, very carefully. “Edward Elephant—yes, he’s here. Connie Cat—that’s me. Cowboy (牛仔) Joe—that’s William. Photo Phil—yes, he’s here. Big Apple—yes. And Lady Love-a-Little... Wait a minute, Charlie Clown (小丑) isn’t on the list but Charlie’s here in this room!” “Excuse me Mr Parry,” says Sally. “There are fourteen characters on your list, but there are fifteen in the room now. Charlie Clown isn’t on the list, but he’s here.” Mr Parry reads the list and counts the characters. “You’re right, Sally,” he says. “Take off (脱下) your heads!” Mr Parry says to the characters. They take off their heads. Charlie Clown is a woman. “Why are you wearing that costume?’ asks Mr Parry. The woman begins to run away, but William stops her. The police take off her costume and find a big pocket (衣袋). In it they find Zapp’s CD. The singer smiles again. 71. What clothes do helpers wear? ______________________________________ 72. How many characters are on the Jobs For Today list but not mentioned (被提到) in the story? ______________________________________ 73. What character isn’t on the list but is in the room? ______________________________________ 74. Who is the most helpful to find the fifteenth character? ______________________________________ 75. Who is a singer? ______________________________________ 第二节写作（满分15分） 76. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。你的好朋友Andy给你写了一封电子邮件，他打算假期里跟家人邀请你一起去爬山，请你用英语通过电子邮件给他提供一些建议。 提示：1. 感谢对方的盛情邀请； 2. 需要提前做好的各种准备，如服装鞋帽、雨伞、零食、饮用水等； 3. 爬山的过程中大家将开展的活动，诸如讲故事、笑话，欣赏风景、拍照等等； 4. 爬上山顶后的打算及感想等。 参考词汇：风景：scenery；零食：snack 要求：1. 有侧重点地写，不必面面俱到。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 3. 词数在100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Andy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Larry 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节语音测试（共20小题，每小题0. 5分，满分10分） A. 根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标（双音节单词要标注重音符号）。 1. major ________ 2. custom ________ 3. capture ________ 4. cycle ________ 5. monster ________ 6. Linda ________ 7. sadder ________ 8. napkin ________ 9. Boston ________ 10. jumped ________ 【答案】1. /ˈmeɪdʒər/ 2. /ˈkʌstəm/ 3. /ˈkæptʃər/ 4. /ˈsaɪkl/ 5. /ˈmɒnstər/ 6. /ˈlɪndə/ 7. /ˈsædər/ 8. /ˈnæpkɪn/ 9. /ˈbɒstən/ 10. /dʒʌmpt/ 【解析】 【1题详解】 major/ˈmeɪdʒər/，主要的，故填/ˈmeɪdʒər/。 【2题详解】 custom/ˈkʌstəm/，习惯，故填/ˈkʌstəm/。 【3题详解】 capture/ˈkæptʃər/，捕获，故填/ˈkæptʃər/。 【4题详解】 cycle/ˈsaɪkl/，循环，故填/ˈsaɪkl/。 【5题详解】 monster/ˈmɒnstər/，怪物，故填/ˈmɒnstər/。 【6题详解】 Linda/ˈlɪndə/，琳达（人名），故填/ˈlɪndə/。 【7题详解】 sadder/ˈsædər/，更悲伤的（sad的比较级），故填/ˈsædər/。 【8题详解】 napkin/ˈnæpkɪn/，餐巾，故填/ˈnæpkɪn/。 【9题详解】 Boston/ˈbɒstən/，波士顿（美国城市），故填/ˈbɒstən/。 【10题详解】 jumped/dʒʌmpt/，跳跃（jump的过去式），故填/dʒʌmpt/。 B. 根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的生词。 11. /'lektʃə/ ________ 12. /'æŋgri/ ________ 13. /'sekʃ(ə)n/ ________ 14. /'pʌpi/ ________ 15. /prə'pəʊz/ ________ 16. /'hɒləʊ/ ________ 17. /'beri/ ________ 18. /'məʊmənt/ ________ 19. /'hæmstə/ ________ 20. /'præktɪs/ ________ 【答案】11. lecture 12. angry 13. section 14. puppy 15. propose 16. hollow 17. berry 18. moment 19. hamster 20. practice##practise 【解析】 【11题详解】 音标“/'lektʃə/”对应的是lecture，意为“讲座”。故填lecture。 【12题详解】 音标“/'æŋgri/”对应的是angry，意为“生气的”。故填angry。 【13题详解】 音标“/'sekʃ(ə)n/”对应的是section，意为“部分”。故填section。 【14题详解】 音标“/'pʌpi/”对应的是puppy，意为“小狗”，故填puppy。 【15题详解】 音标“/prə'pəʊz/”对应的是，意为propose“提议”。故填propose。 【16题详解】 音标“/'hɒləʊ/”对应的是hollow，意为“空的”。故填hollow。 17题详解】 音标“/'beri/”对应的是berry，意为“浆果”。故填berry。 【18题详解】 音标“/'məʊmənt/”对应的是moment，意为“片刻”。故填moment。 【19题详解】 音标“/'hæmstə/”对应的是hamster，意为“仓鼠”。故填hamster。 【20题详解】 音标“/'præktɪs/”对应的是practice/practise，意为“练习”。故填practice/practise。 第二节词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 21. Thank you for your ________ (邀请) to your birthday party. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢您邀请我参加您的生日聚会。空前有“your”，空处需用名词形式，invitation“邀请”，名词。故填invitation。 22. Reading and writing often are of great ________ (重要) for your English study. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读和写作对你的英语学习非常重要。importance“重要”，be of great importance“非常重要”。故填importance。 23. Who ________ (自愿做) for the basketball game last weekend? 【答案】volunteered 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末谁自愿参加了篮球比赛？volunteer “自愿做、无偿做”。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式volunteered。故填volunteered。 24. He had much ________ (困难) finding his grandpa’s house. 【答案】difficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：找到他爷爷的房子，他遇到了很多困难。difficulty“困难”，名词，根据“much”可知，此处用作不可数名词。故填difficulty。 25. Standing in front of the soldiers, Napoleon looked at them with great ________ (满意). 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：拿破仑站在士兵们面前，非常满意地看着他们。satisfaction“满意”，不可数名词，with great satisfaction“非常满意地”。故答案为satisfaction。 第三节词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0. 5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类（词性）。 26. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 27. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 【答案】26. 连词；代词；动词；名词；动词 27. 代词；连系动词；介词；动名词；形容词 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的！If如果，连词；you你，代词；go去，动词；party聚会，名词；have拥有，动词。故填：连词；代词；动词；名词；动词。 【27题详解】 句意：这是做危险运动最令人兴奋的事情之一。This这，代词；is是，连系动词；about关于，介词；doing做，动名词；dangerous危险的，形容词。故填：代词；连系动词；介词；动名词；形容词。 B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 28. Who did you call just now? ① ② ③ 29. The boy felt cold last night. ① ② ③ 30. The man in a brown hat made me laugh happily. ① ② ③ ④ 【答案】28. 宾语；主语；谓语 29. 谓语；表语；状语 30. 主语；定语；谓语；宾语补足语 【解析】 【28题详解】 “Who did you call just now?”是一个特殊疑问句，you作主语，call作谓语，who为宾语。故填：宾语；主语；谓语。 【29题详解】 “The boy felt cold last night.”是一个陈述句，结构为主系表；felt为谓语，cold为形容词，作表语；last night是时间状语。故填：谓语；表语；状语。 【30题详解】 “The man in a brown hat made me laugh happily.”是一个陈述句；The man作主语，in a brown hat是介词短语作后置定语；made为谓语动词；laugh为不带to的不定式，作宾补。故填：主语；定语；谓语；宾语补足语。 第四节英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 31. 如果我妈妈让我明天去爬山，我就随身带上一些食品、水和一把雨伞。 ____________________________ 【答案】If my mother asks me to climb the mountain tomorrow, I will take some food, water and an umbrella with me. 【解析】 【详解】如果：if，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；我妈妈：my mother；让某人做某事：ask sb to do sth；我：me，作宾语；去爬山：climb the mountain；明天：tomorrow；我：I；随身带……：take...with sb，这里sb用me替换；一些食品：some food；水：water；和：and；一把雨伞：an umbrella。故填If my mother asks me to climb the mountain tomorrow, I will take some food, water and an umbrella with me. 32. 如果你发烧了，你应该去看医生并且量体温。 ____________________________ 【答案】If you have a fever, you should see a doctor and take your temperature. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，主句用should+动词原形；发烧：have a fever；去看医生：see a doctor；量体温：take one’s temperature；从句的主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填If you have a fever, you should see a doctor and take your temperature. 33. 如果三天后下大雨，会发生什么？ ____________________________ 【答案】What will happen if it rains heavily in three days? 【解析】 【详解】如果：if ，引导条件状语从句；三天后：in three days，时间状语，位于句末；下大雨：rain heavily，会发生什么：what will happen，主句，位于句首，首字母大写。结合语境可知，此题时态为“主将从现”，从句中主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故填What will happen if it rains heavily in three days? 34. 那个穿紫色连衣裙的漂亮女孩想让她爸爸为她买一辆新自行车。 ____________________________ 【答案】The pretty girl in the purple dress wants her father to buy her a new bicycle. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子时态宜用一般现在时，主语the pretty girl；穿紫色连衣裙：in the purple dress，修饰主语，作后置定语；想要做某事：want to do sth.；她的父亲：her father，作want的宾语；给某人买某物：buy sb. sth.；她：her，作buy的宾语；一辆新自行车：a new bicycle，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用wants，故填The pretty girl in the purple dress wants her father to buy her a new bicycle. 35. I can’t go out to play basketball until my father comes back home. ____________________________ 【答案】直到我爸爸回家，我才能出去打篮球。 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；can’t“不能”，这里是not...until结构，表示“直到……才”；go out to play basketball“出去打篮球”；my father“我爸爸”；comes back home“回家”。故填：直到我爸爸回家，我才能出去打篮球。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Where: Zhejiang When: July 19 ~ July 25 How much: 3,600 yuan How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up (报名) by July 9, Wednesday. How do students feel about the study tour? I’d like to visit Zhejiang. It will be a wonderful experience. But there’s one thing that worries me: If I go there, I’ll miss my grandpa’s birthday on July 20th. —Wu Jun I planned to take maths lessons during the summer holiday. If I join the study tour, I won’t be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour. —Xie Lei I’m really looking forward to it. There are many wonderful places of interest to visit in Zhejiang. My good friend moved to Hangzhou last year, so maybe I can meet up with her. —Zhao Lin I’m not happy about this. I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them. I have to think about whether (是否) I should do it or not. —Li Rui 36. How long is the study tour? A. 5 days. B. A week. C. Half a month. D. A month. 37. What do you think of Li Rui? A. Outgoing. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. D. Understanding. 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Zhao Lin has a good friend in Zhejiang. B. Xie Lei might have some lessons after the tour. C. The study tour will cost each student 3,600 dollars. D Wu Jun has a very close relationship with his grandfather. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了四名学生对于游学的态度。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: July 19 ~ July 25”可知，游学是一周的时间。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them.”可知，李瑞考虑父母挣钱不容易，因此可推测李瑞是善解人意的。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much: 3,600 yuan”可知，费用是3600元，不是美元，故选C。 B An old woman sells oranges on the street every day. David and his wife (妻子) Susan often buy some from her. Every time David buys oranges, he will take out one of his oranges and taste a piece of it. Then he will say it doesn’t taste good... His wife knows why he does that. Today David comes to buy oranges again. This time, his 10-year-old son Jerry comes with him. After paying for his oranges, David does that as usual. Then he gives the orange back to the old woman. She tastes it and says with a smile (微笑), “It is sweet.” “OK! Then you can keep it,” David says and leaves quickly with his son. After getting home, the family all eat the oranges. The son thinks they are very sweet, so he asks his father, “These oranges are all good. Why do you do that?” “Well, let me tell you, dear!” David’s wife says. “That old grandma sells good oranges, but she never eats them. So your dad always leaves an orange for her.” A man sells vegetables near the old woman. He asks her, “That man complains (抱怨) about your oranges, but you always give him more oranges. Why are you still friendly to him?” She answers, “He does that to let me eat sweet oranges. I know about his kindness (善良). I’m very thankful for his doings.” 39. What does Jerry call Susan? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Son. D. Daughter. 40. Why does David leave one orange for the old woman? A. To ask for a low price. B. To let her eat a good orange. C. To show that he is not happy. D. To take another good orange away. 41. What can we learn from the story? A. We should say thanks to others. B. Eating fruit is good for old people. C. We should teach children to enjoy life. D. Kindness is a great fortune (财富) for everyone. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老妇人每天卖橙子，大卫常假装抱怨橙子不好吃，实则是为了让舍不得吃橙子的老妇人能尝到甜橙。故事展现了善意与感恩的温暖互动。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“David and his wife Susan often buy some from her.”和“Today David comes to buy oranges again. This time, his 10-year-old son Jerry comes with him.”可知，苏珊是杰瑞的妈妈，杰瑞应该称呼她为“妈妈”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That old grandma sells good oranges, but she never eats them. So your dad always leaves an orange for her.”可知，妇人卖好橙子但从不吃，所以大卫总是留一个给她吃。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He does that to let me eat sweet oranges. I know about his kindness. I’m very thankful for his doings.”可知，大卫善良的行为让老妇人很感激，这传达了“善良是一种宝贵财富”的寓意，强调善良能带来积极影响。故选D。 C Galena is a cute cat. She is 6 years old. She is black, brown and white. Her eyes are blue. Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a house in Utah, the US. Matt wanted to send some shoes by post, so he put them in a big box. Galena saw the box and had fun in it. Then a postman took away the box. After that, Carrie and Matt couldn’t find Galena anywhere. They were worried and they posted online notices (网络启事) to find her. In California, some people worked in an online shop. They got a box. In it, there were shoes and a cat. What could they do with the cat? They called Brandy Hunter. Brandy worked there too, and she always helped cats. Brandy then took the cat to the vet (兽医). The cat was fine. The vet found a microchip (芯片) in the cat. In it, there was Carrie’s information. Yes, the cat is Galena. The vet then called Carrie. Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back. Carrie and Matt also learned a thing. They need to find Galena first, then they can post a box. 42. In which country did the story happen? A. Utah. B. America. C. England. D. California. 43. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Carrie didn’t really like Galena. B Galena wanted to meet the postman. C. The postman read the online notices. D. Matt didn’t know Galena was in the box. 44. What or who helped the vet get Carrie’s information? A. Brandy’s friend. B. Matt’s shoe box. C. Galena’s microchip. D. Carrie’s online notice. 45. What do you think the writer will write next? A. How Galena gets back home. B. How Carrie helps Brandy. C. How Galena thanks the postman. D. How Matt gets to Utah from California. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了加利娜猫咪误被寄到加利福尼亚的故事，最终通过芯片找回了主人。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a house in Utah, the US.”可知，这个故事发生在美国。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Matt wanted to send some shoes by post, so he put them in a big box. Galena saw the box and had fun in it. Then a postman took away the box.”可知，马特不知道猫在鞋盒里，就把鞋寄走了，说明马特并不知道加利娜在箱子里。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cat was fine. The vet found a microchip in the cat. In it, there was Carrie’s information.”可知，宠物身上的芯片提供了主人信息，所以兽医能够联系到卡莉。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back.”可知，他们要把加利娜接回家，由此可推测接下来会写他们如何让猫回家。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D In January, 2025, thousands of people in Los Angeles lost their homes because of wildfires. ____46____ It all began when Bingham learned that one of her friends had lost her home in the fires. ____47____ Finally, she drew a picture of the home as a gift. Seeing the wonderful drawing, her friend was deeply moved. This experience gave Bingham the idea for her project. She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive. ____48____ She drew these pictures one by one and then posted them back. ____49____ Rather than (而不是) giving up, she invited other artists to join her in this meaningful project. So far, Bingham and her team have drawn over 1,000 homes for free! “____50____” said Bingham, “I want to show them that even in the darkest times, there are people ready to help and make a difference.” 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Bingham felt sorry, but she didn’t know how to comfort her. B. Soon, the requests (请求) became too many for Bingham. C. Bingham decided to comfort her at once. D. To bring them comfort, Asher Bingham, a local artist, started a project—drawing pictures of their homes for free. E. It’s such a small thing I can do to give them one hour of my time. F. To her surprise, many requests came in quickly from all over. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. F 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了洛杉矶野火后，艺术家Asher Bingham为无家可归者免费绘制家园画像以带来安慰的故事。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Finally, she drew a picture of the home as a gift.”、“She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive.”以及“So far, Bingham and her team have drawn over 1, 000 homes for free!”等可知，本文是在介绍免费为别人的家画画这件事。D选项“为了给他们带来安慰，当地艺术家Asher Bingham开始了一个项目——免费为他们的家画画。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Bingham learned that one of her friends had lost her home in the fires.”可知，Bingham得知她的一个朋友在火灾中失去了家。A选项“Bingham感到很抱歉，但她不知道如何安慰她。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前文“She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive.”可知，她在网上分享了这张照片，并询问其他人是否想要一幅免费绘制的他们失去的家园的画，以保持对家园的记忆。F选项“令她惊讶的是，许多请求很快从各地传来。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Rather than (而不是) giving up, she invited other artists to join her in this meaningful project.”可知，她没有放弃，而是邀请其他艺术家加入这个有意义的项目。B选项“很快，对于Bingham来说，要求就变得太多了。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据下文“I want to show them that even in the darkest times, there are people ready to help and make a difference.”可知，Bingham想向他们展示，即使在最黑暗的时刻，也有人愿意提供帮助并有所作为。E选项“这是我可以做的这么一件小事，给他们一个小时的时间。”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Silent (沉默) love Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks ____51____. An older man with a strict face goes quickly after him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a(n) ____52____ story about the love between father and son. For ____53____, the father worked as the postman for this area (地区). He was often not at home and the son seldom (很少) saw him. But now the son is taking over (接管) his father’s job. The father goes with him on his ____54____ day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s ____55____. For the first time, the son ____56____ his father across a cold river. It ____57____ the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears (眼泪) quietly run down his face. This film shows a(n) ____58____ Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s ____59____. But he just doesn’t show his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs (拥抱) or kisses (亲吻) to his son, either. His love may be silent. But like a ____60____, it is always there. 51. A. fast B. slowly C. easily D. heavily 52. A. interesting B. boring C. touching D. surprising 53. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 54. A. first B. second C. last D. next 55. A. heads B. hearts C. hands D. voices 56. A. takes B. rides C. carries D. hangs 57. A. takes away B. brings back C. hears from D. dreams of 58. A. famous B. excellent C. special D. traditional 59. A. growth B. success C. failure (失败) D. changes 60. A. park B. field C. lake D. mountain 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一部电影《那山、那人、那狗》，讲述了父子之间的感人故事。 【51题详解】 句意：沿着一条山路，一个英俊的年轻人走得很快。 fast快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“An older man with a strict face goes quickly after him.”可知，年轻人走得很快，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个关于父子之爱的感人故事。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；touching感动的；surprising令人惊讶地。根据“story about the love between father and son.”和下文可知，这是一个感人故事，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：多年来，父亲一直在这个地区当邮递员。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“the father worked as the postman for this area (地区).”和“But now the son is taking over (接管) his father’s job.”可知，儿子接管父亲的工作，说明多年以来，父亲一直在这个地区工作，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：父亲在他上班的第一天就和他一起去了。 first第一；second第二；last最后；next下一个。根据“But now the son is taking over (接管) his father’s job.”可知，工作第一天，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：一路上，他们开始看到对方内心。 heads头；hearts心；hands手；voices声音。根据“Tears (眼泪) quietly run down his face.”可知，父子相互看见对方的内心，故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：儿子第一次背着父亲渡过一条冰冷的河流。 takes携带；rides骑；carries背；hangs悬挂。根据“carrying the son on his back”可知，是儿子背着父亲过河。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：它唤起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。 takes away拿走；brings back回忆；hears from收到……信；dreams of梦想。根据“the father’s memory”可知，唤起父亲的记忆，故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：这部电影展示了一位传统的中国父亲。 famous著名的；excellent优秀的；special特殊的；traditional传统的。根据“Chinese father”和“But he just doesn’t show his care in his heart.”可知，不知如何表达内心的爱，这是传统的中国父亲，故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：他为儿子的成长感到开心。 growth成长；success成功；failure失败；changes变化。根据“He is happy”可知，为儿子的成长感到开心，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：但就像一座山，它永远在那里。 park公园；field田野；lake湖；mountain山。根据“His love may be silent.”可知，父爱如山，故选D。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano concert (音乐会). Her posters (海报) said she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian (匈牙利的) ____61____ (piano). This was not true. One day the woman learned that Liszt himself was in town. Now people would find out that and she would never be able to give a concert again. What should she do? Finally she went to see the famous man herself. She told him everything. Her parents were ____62____ (die) and she was alone. She had to make a living (谋生). She decided ____63____ (give) piano lessons to rich children. But who would send their children to an ____64____ (know) young woman? So she told people Franz Liszt was her teacher. “I believe you,” Liszt said. “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are ____65____ (true) sorry about it. That’s enough. Now let me hear you ____66____ (play).” The young woman was shy at first. ____67____ then she saw Liszt smiling. It made her feel ____68____ (good). Now she wasn’t afraid any more. She started playing. She put her heart into it and she played ____69____ (wonder). Liszt was quite pleased. When she finished, she turned to look at Liszt. There was a smile ____70____ his face. She could see that he was pleased. Then Liszt gave her some advice. After he finished, he said, “Now you are really my pupil. Go ahead with your concert. And you can add a note to the posters. Say that your teacher himself will be there. He will play the last piece.” 【答案】61. pianist 62. dead 63. to give 64. unknown 65. truly 66. play 67. But 68. better 69. wonderfully 70. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个女人为了谋生说了一个谎话：她是伟大的匈牙利钢琴家弗兰兹李斯特的学生。最后她向李斯特承认了错误，并且成为了李斯特的学生，李斯特将去她的音乐会并演奏一曲。 【61题详解】 句意：她的海报上说她是伟大的匈牙利钢琴家弗朗茨·李斯特的学生。根据“she was a pupil of Franz Liszt”可知，一名钢琴家，此处需要名词单数，故填pianist。 【62题详解】 句意：她的父母都去世了，她孤身一人。根据“Her parents were”可知，父母去世，dead作表语，故填dead。 【63题详解】 句意：她决定给有钱人家的孩子上钢琴课。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to give。 【64题详解】 句意：但是谁会把孩子送到一个不出名的年轻女人那呢？根据“So she told people Franz Liszt was her teacher.”可知，没有人会愿意把孩子交给不知名的女士教学，unknown“不出名的”，作定语，故填unknown。 【65题详解】 句意：你做错了，但我看得出来你真的很抱歉。根据“sorry about”可知，副词修饰形容词，truly符合句意，故填truly。 【66题详解】 句意：现在让我听听你的演奏。hear sb do sth“听某人做某事”，此处强调全过程，故填play。 【67题详解】 句意：但随后她看到李斯特在微笑。根据“then she saw Liszt smiling”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【68题详解】 句意：这让她感觉好多了。根据“It made her feel”可知，与上文的害羞对比，此处是感觉更好，better符合句意，故填better。 【69题详解】 句意：她全身心地投入其中，演奏得非常出色。根据“she played”可知，副词修饰动词，故填wonderfully。 【70题详解】 句意：他的脸上挂着微笑。根据“his face”可知，面带微笑，on one’s face“在某人的脸上”，故填on。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Sally waits quietly with the other workers. She looks at Mr Parry’s Jobs For Today list and counts (数数) the names. There are twenty-nine names on the list today. Fifteen people are helpers. They wear green trousers and yellow shirts and help the visitors. Fourteen people are characters (角色) and wear costumes (表演服装). “Wait a minute,” thinks Sally. “There are fourteen characters on the list. But there are fifteen characters here!” She reads the list again, very, very carefully. “Edward Elephant—yes, he’s here. Connie Cat—that’s me. Cowboy (牛仔) Joe—that’s William. Photo Phil—yes, he’s here. Big Apple—yes. And Lady Love-a-Little... Wait a minute, Charlie Clown (小丑) isn’t on the list but Charlie’s here in this room!” “Excuse me, Mr Parry,” says Sally. “There are fourteen characters on your list, but there are fifteen in the room now. Charlie Clown isn’t on the list, but he’s here.” Mr Parry reads the list and counts the characters. “You’re right, Sally,” he says. “Take off (脱下) your heads!” Mr Parry says to the characters. They take off their heads. Charlie Clown is a woman. “Why are you wearing that costume?’ asks Mr Parry. The woman begins to run away, but William stops her. The police take off her costume and find a big pocket (衣袋). In it they find Zapp’s CD. The singer smiles again. 71. What clothes do helpers wear? ______________________________________ 72. How many characters are on the Jobs For Today list but not mentioned (被提到) in the story? ______________________________________ 73. What character isn’t on the list but is in the room? ______________________________________ 74. Who is the most helpful to find the fifteenth character? ______________________________________ 75. Who is a singer? ______________________________________ 【答案】71. Green trousers and yellow shirts. 72. Eight/8. 73. Charlie Clown. 74. Sally. 75. Zapp. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally发现了名单上多出了一个角色，经过一番努力，最终找出了多余的角色。 【71题详解】 根据“Fifteen people are helpers. They wear green trousers and yellow shirts and help the visitors.”可知，帮手穿绿色裤子和黄色衬衫。故填Green trousers and yellow shirts. 【72题详解】 根据“Edward Elephant—yes, he’s here. Connie Cat—that’s me. Cowboy (牛仔) Joe—that’s William. Photo Phil—yes, he’s here. Big Apple—yes. And Lady Love-a-Little...”可知，名单上一共有 14 个角色，文中出现的有 Edward Elephant, Connie Cat, Cowboy Joe, Photo Phil, Big Apple 和 Lady Love-a-Little 共 6 个，所以剩下 8 个角色未被提及。故填Eight/8. 【73题详解】 根据“Wait a minute, Charlie Clown (小丑) isn’t on the list but Charlie’s here in this room!”可知，不在名单上但出现在现场的角色是Charlie Clown。故填Charlie Clown. 【74题详解】 根据“‘Wait a minute,’ thinks Sally. ‘There are fourteen characters on the list. But there are fifteen characters here!’”可知，Sally数了角色并向 Mr Parry 报告多出一人。故填Sally. 【75题详解】 根据“In it they find Zapp’s CD. The singer smiles again.”可知，Zapp 是歌手。故填Zapp. 第二节写作（满分15分） 76. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。你的好朋友Andy给你写了一封电子邮件，他打算假期里跟家人邀请你一起去爬山，请你用英语通过电子邮件给他提供一些建议。 提示：1. 感谢对方的盛情邀请； 2. 需要提前做好的各种准备，如服装鞋帽、雨伞、零食、饮用水等； 3. 爬山的过程中大家将开展的活动，诸如讲故事、笑话，欣赏风景、拍照等等； 4. 爬上山顶后的打算及感想等。 参考词汇：风景：scenery；零食：snack 要求：1. 有侧重点地写，不必面面俱到。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 3. 词数在100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Andy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Larry 【答案】例文： Dear Andy, Thanks a lot for inviting me to go hiking with your family! It sounds wonderful! To have a safe and fun trip, we need to make full preparations. Comfortable clothes and shoes are a must. Don’t forget an umbrella in case it rains. Pack some snacks and enough water to keep us going. While we are climbing a mountain, we can tell stories or jokes to make it more enjoyable. Of course, we’ll stop to enjoy the beautiful scenery and take photos along the way. When we reach the top, I think we’ll feel really proud! Let’s take a group photo to remember this great day. I look forward to the coming holiday! Best wishes, Larry 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢对方的邀请； 第二步，详细介绍爬山需要做的准备以及爬山过程中的一系列活动； 第三步，阐述登顶后的感受和打算； 第四步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①make full preparations做充分准备 ②in case以防 ③enjoy the beautiful scenery欣赏美景 [高分句型] ①While we are climbing a mountain, we can tell stories or jokes to make it more enjoyable. (时间状语从句) ②To have a safe and fun trip, we need to make full preparations. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $