2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期预习—冠词（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词）综合练习

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词三类核心用法，通过多题型梯度训练构建完整知识应用体系，提升语言情境中的准确表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语境辨析题为主，覆盖泛指/特指/固定搭配|从a/an音素辨析切入，逐步过渡到the表特指、独指用法，构建"概念-语境"对应关系| |选词填空|25题|规则应用型题目，含零冠词固定搭配|整合乐器/球类/学科等零冠词场景，强化"有无冠词"的规则迁移，形成分类记忆框架| |短文填空|6空|语篇综合题，考查冠词在连贯文本中的自然运用|以真实交际情境为载体，融合不定冠词首次提及、定冠词再次指代等语用功能，实现从规则到语用的能力跃升|

2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期预习 冠词（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词）综合练习 一、单项选择题： 1.My uncle has ________ big farm. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2.My father is_________ actor and my mother is _________painter. A．a; a B．an; / C．an; a D．an; an 3.— Look! ________ card on the table is for you. — Really? It is ________ beautiful one. I like it very much. A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; the 4.Is _______ air pollution ________ serious problem now? A．a, a B．/, a C．the, the D．the, / 5.—Bill, how often do you take________ walk? —Every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6.—Do you know ________ young woman over there? —Yes. She is ________ university teacher who teaches French. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 7.The new book is on ________ shelf over there. A．the B．an C．/ D．this 8.In ________ 1980s, it was still a small town. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9.I can’t carry ______ chair by myself. Could you please give me ____hand? A．a, the B．the, a C．不填，a D．the, 不填 10.________ is the best place for animals to live in. A．The park B．The city C．The wild D．The country 11.To make it clear, I must go up to _______ second floor and ask him _______ second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a ; the D．a ; a 12.This film shows ________ traditional Chinese father. His love is like ________ mountain. A．a; a B．a; an C．the; the D．the; a 13.— Do you know ________ woman with long hair? —Yes. She is ________ artist from France. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; an D．a; an 14.I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ football. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 15.---Our class has ____________ exchange student from the USA．He is a boy from New York. ---Really？He is ____first exchange student in our school，right？ A．the；the B．an；the C．an；a D．the；/ 二、选词填空题：用适当的冠词(a/an/the/不填)填空 16．I’d like to play musical instrument. 17．Can you play tennis? 18．I can play guitar and drums. 19．My grandpa is good at playing Chinese chess. 20．They want to start art club. 21．This is old kite and that is new kite. 22．The honeybee is insect. 23．It has got golden yellow body. 24．Beavers are large animals. 25． beaver population fell quickly as a result of human activities. 26．I saw eagle in the zoo. eagle was very large. 27．Dolphins are beautiful swimmers. 28．She wants to be animal‑lover and work in wildlife park. 29．Blue whales are loudest animals on Earth. 30．People invented plane in early 20th century. 31．New York is very big city in east of America. 32． boy dressed in blue is waiting for you outside door. 33．It is one of tallest buildings in the city. 34．The pool is in middle of the park. 35．Ben hit Billy in face. 36．I work six days week, often long into night. 37．Take medicine three times day. 38．Danny works as waiter at night. 39． rich are not always happier than poor. 40.There is person knocking on door. Go and have look, Alice. 三、短文填空题：用冠词填空 My pen friend is Allison. She is 41 lovely Australian girl with big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, and we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know how our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid 42 visit to my uncle’s home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat silently all the way until we got near 43 foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window to take photos. That’s when Allison turned to me and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why 44 mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, 45 three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they were protected well in the forest. What 46 great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期预习 冠词（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词）综合练习 一、单项选择题： 1.My uncle has ________ big farm. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔有一个大农场。 a一个；an一个；the这个；/不填。farm是可数名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指“一个大农场”。 2.My father is_________ actor and my mother is _________painter. A．a; a B．an; / C．an; a D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名演员，我的妈妈是一名画家。 考查冠词。a是不定冠词，意为“一个”，用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an是不定冠词，意为“一个”，用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。actor是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an，painter是以辅音音素开头的单词，且表示泛指，故用a。故选C。 3.— Look! ________ card on the table is for you. — Really? It is ________ beautiful one. I like it very much. A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！桌子上的卡片是给你的。——真的吗？它是一个美丽的卡片。我非常喜欢它。 考查冠词的用法。第一空是特指桌子上的那张卡片，所以用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指“一张漂亮的卡片”，且beautiful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 4.Is _______ air pollution ________ serious problem now? A．a, a B．/, a C．the, the D．the, / 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 空气污染现在是一个严重的问题吗？ 考查冠词的用法。第一空不需要冠词，第二空用不定冠词a，后面是可数名词problem，泛指“一个”，故选B。 5.—Bill, how often do you take________ walk? —Every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔，你多久散一次步？——每天。 考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词。固定搭配：take a walk“散步”，故选A。 6.—Do you know ________ young woman over there? —Yes. She is ________ university teacher who teaches French. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个年轻的女士吗？——是的，认识。她是一名教法语的大学教师。 考查冠词。a/an意为“一个”，是不定冠词，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the意为“这个”，是定冠词，表示特指。由题意可知，第一个空表示特指那边的那个女士，所以用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一名大学教师，university是辅音音素开头的单词，所有用不定冠词a，故选C。 7.The new book is on ________ shelf over there. A．the B．an C．/ D．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那本新书在那边的书架上。 the定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；/不填；this这个。根据空后的短语over there可知，此处书架的具体位置已被明确，属于特指某一个特定的书架。名词前有表示方位的短语进行特指时，应填the。 8.In ________ 1980s, it was still a small town. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在20世纪80年代，它还是一个小城镇。 考查冠词用法。in the+逢十的基数词复数形式，表示“在某个世纪某个年代”，故选C。 9.I can’t carry ______ chair by myself. Could you please give me ____hand? A．a, the B．the, a C．不填，a D．the, 不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我一个人搬不动椅子。你能帮我一下吗？ 考查冠词辨析。由I can’t carry…chair可知，此处的“椅子”表特指，其前应加定冠词the；由give me…hand可知，此处为固定短语give sb. a hand“帮助某人”。故选B。 10.________ is the best place for animals to live in. A．The park B．The city C．The wild D．The country 【答案】C 【详解】句意：野外对动物们来说是居住的最好的地方。 考查地点名词辨析。The park意为“公园”，The city意为“城市”，The wild意为“野外”，The country意为“国家”，根据句意可知野外应该是最适合动物居住的地方，C项符合题意。故选C。 11.To make it clear, I must go up to _______ second floor and ask him _______ second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a ; the D．a ; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了说清楚，我必须到二楼再问他一次。 考查冠词的用法。a/an+序数词+名词 ，表示“再、又”；the+序数词+名词，表示“第几……”；the+序数词+floor,表示第几层楼，a+序数词+time表示“再一次”。根据题意，故选A。 12.This film shows ________ traditional Chinese father. His love is like ________ mountain. A．a; a B．a; an C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影展示了一位传统的中国父亲。他的爱就像一座山。 考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，且traditional和mountain均以辅音音素开头，故选A。 13.— Do you know ________ woman with long hair? —Yes. She is ________ artist from France. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; an D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个长头发的女人吗？——是的。她是一位来自法国的艺术家。 考查冠词用法。the这个，指特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词。根据woman with long hair可知，第一空特指一个长头发的女人，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一位来自法国的艺术家，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。 14.I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ football. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但我哥哥喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词辨析。在乐器前，需要用定冠词the，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”；在球类运动前，不用冠词，play football表示“踢足球”。所以第一个空填the，第二个空不填。故选C。 15.---Our class has ____________ exchange student from the USA．He is a boy from New York. ---Really？He is ____first exchange student in our school，right？ A．the；the B．an；the C．an；a D．the；/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们班有一个来自美国的交换生，他是一个来自纽约的男孩。——真地吗？他是我们学校第一个交换生，对吧？ 第一个空表示泛指一个交换生，exchange首字母是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，第二个空是表示第几，用序数词，the first exchange student第一个交换生。根据句意，故选B。 二、选词填空题：用适当的冠词(a/an/the/不填)填空 16．I’d like to play musical instrument. 17．Can you play tennis? 18．I can play guitar and drums. 19．My grandpa is good at playing Chinese chess. 20．They want to start art club. 21．This is old kite and that is new kite. 22．The honeybee is insect. 23．It has got golden yellow body. 24．Beavers are large animals. 25． beaver population fell quickly as a result of human activities. 26．I saw eagle in the zoo. eagle was very large. 27．Dolphins are beautiful swimmers. 28．She wants to be animal‑lover and work in wildlife park. 29．Blue whales are loudest animals on Earth. 30．People invented plane in early 20th century. 31．New York is very big city in east of America. 32． boy dressed in blue is waiting for you outside door. 33．It is one of tallest buildings in the city. 34．The pool is in middle of the park. 35．Ben hit Billy in face. 36．I work six days week, often long into night. 37．Take medicine three times day. 38．Danny works as waiter at night. 39． rich are not always happier than poor. 40.There is person knocking on door. Go and have look, Alice. 【答案】16．a 17．/ 18．the 19．/ 20．an 21．an a 22．an 23．a 24．/ 25．The 26．an The 27．/ 28．an a 29． the the 30．the the 31．a the 32．The the 33．the 34．the 35．the 36．a the 37．the a 38．a / 39．The the 40.a the a 【详解】16．句意：我想弹奏一种乐器。根据句意和“… musical instrument.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，空格后单词musical首字母发音是辅音音素，故选a。 17．句意：你会打网球吗？表示球类运动的名词前不用冠词，故选/。 18．句意：我会弹吉他敲大鼓。表示乐器类的名词前应用定冠词the，故选the。 19．句意：我爷爷擅长下象棋。表示棋类运动的名词前不用冠词，故选/。 20．句意：他们想去参加艺术俱乐部。根据句意和“… art club.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，空格后单词art首字母发音是元音音素，故选an。 21．句意：这是一只旧风筝，而那是一只新风筝。根据句意和“… old kite”可知，首空应用不定冠词表示泛指，第一空格后单词old首字母发音是元音音素，应用an；根据 “…new kite”可知，第二空格后单词new首字母发音是辅音音素，应用a。故填an；a。 22．句意：蜜蜂是一种昆虫。insect是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一类事物中的一个”，需用不定冠词an。 23．句意：它有着一身金黄的躯体。body是可数名词单数，golden yellow以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词a。 24．句意：河狸是体型很大的动物。复数名词animals表一类事物，前面不需要加冠词。 25．句意：由于人类活动，河狸的数量急剧下降。此处特指“河狸的”种群数量，beaver population为特指概念，需用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 26．句意：我在动物园看见了一只鹰。那只鹰体型非常大。第一空eagle是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，第一次提及表泛指“一只”，用an；第二空再次提到前文出现过的eagle，为特指，用The，句首首字母大写，故第一空填an，第二空填The。 27．句意：海豚是出色的游泳健将。复数名词swimmers表一类事物，前面不需要加冠词，故填/。 28．句意：她想成为一名动物爱好者，在一家野生动物园工作。第一空animal‑lover是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指“一名”，用an；第二空wildlife park是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指“一家”，用a，故第一空填an，第二空填a。 29．句意：蓝鲸是地球上叫声最响亮的动物。第一空形容词最高级loudest前必须加定冠词the；第二空Earth表示独一无二的星球“地球”，固定搭配on the Earth，需加定冠词the，故第一空填the，第二空填the。 30．句意：人们在20世纪初发明了飞机。第一空，特指“飞机”，用定冠词the；第二空，表示世纪用“the+序数词+century”。故填the；the。 31．句意：纽约是美国东部的一个非常大的城市。第一空，泛指一个大城市，用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，所以填a；表示方位用“in the +方位词+of+地点”。故填a；the。 32．句意：穿蓝色衣服的男孩在门外等你。第一空，特指“穿蓝衣服的男孩”，填the，句首首字母大写；第二空，指双方都知道的“门”，用定冠词the。故填The；the。 33．句意：它是该市最高的建筑之一。形容词最高级前需加the。故填the。 34．句意：游泳池在公园的中央。in the middle of“在……中间”，故填the。 35．句意：本打了比利的脸。hit sb. in the face“打某人的脸”，故填the。 36．句意：我每周工作六天，经常工作到深夜。第一空，泛指“一周”，week辅音音素开头，所以填a；第二空，long into the night“直到深夜”。故填a；the。 37．句意：每天服药三次。第一空，特指，填定冠词the；第二空，泛指一天，day辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填the；a。 38．句意：丹尼在晚上做服务员。第一空，泛指“一个服务员”，waiter辅音音素开头，所以填a；at night在晚上，所以不填。故填a；/。 39．句意：富人并不总是比穷人更幸福。“the+形容词”表示一类人，所以两空都填the，句首首字母大写。故填The；the。 40.句意：有人敲门。去看看，爱丽丝。第一个空表示泛指“一个人”，person以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二个空特指门，应用定冠词the；have a look“看一看”为固定搭配。故填a；the；a。 三、短文填空题：用冠词填空 My pen friend is Allison. She is 41 lovely Australian girl with big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, and we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know how our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid 42 visit to my uncle’s home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat silently all the way until we got near 43 foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window to take photos. That’s when Allison turned to me and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why 44 mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, 45 three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they were protected well in the forest. What 46 great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since. 【答案】41．a 42．a 43．the 44．the 45．the 46．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾莉森的友谊是如何开始的。 【详解】41．句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据lovely Australian girl可知此处应用不定冠词表泛指，lovely以辅音音素开头，用a，意为“一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩”，故填a。 42．句意：三年前，我去了住在悉尼的叔叔的家。该处考查固定搭配pay a visit to...,意为“去访问某处”，故填a。 43．句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到我们接近山脚下。the foot of the mountains意为“山脚”，是固定搭配。故填the。 44．句意：然后她开始解释为什么这些山看起来是蓝色的。根据Then she began to explain why…mountains looked blue.可知该处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。 45．句意：在剩下的时间里，我们三个人一起旅行。three of us意为“我们三个人”，该处是特指“我们”三个人，用定冠词the，故填the。 46．句意：多么棒的体验啊！experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，且空后的great以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。故填a。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $