陕西宝鸡市2024-2025学年第二学期高二期末检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What do you do in your spare time? Well, I like shopping and I joke every day, but there is nothing I enjoy more than during pictures. Do you go to work on foot everyday? No, my physical condition doesn't allow me to walk a lot. I usually take a bus, but sometimes I wish someone would give me a ride. Haven't you moved out? I thought you moved last month. Cathy and I intended to move, but he wasn't satisfied with any of the flat SHE looked at. But SHE just found a new flat online the other day, and we want to move this weekend. Is your roof? All right, after the storm, I saw a workman there today. The roof is fine. The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window. IT was broken by a tree branch. Luckily, IT didn't damage my car. Don't take too long, mike. The examination is coming. You know. I won't. I'll come back to school as soon as possible and make up the lessons missed during my absence. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mark, how have you been? It's been so long. Yeah, judy, I can't . believe it's been like a year since we had that fishing trip by the river. At least i've been trying to get everyone together, but you know, it's just hard to organize so many people after graduation. Yes, work comes first. Well, a lane and I are thinking of heading up to the beach next month. We'd love IT if you can . come with us. Actually, i'm moving house next month. Hey, mark, how have you been? It's been so long. Yeah. judy, I can't believe it's been like a year since we had that fishing trip . by the river. At least i've been trying to get everyone together. But you know, it's just hard to organize so many people after . graduation. Yes, what comes first? Well, a lane and I are thinking of heading up to the beach next month. We'd love IT if you can come with us. Actually, i'm moving house next month. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm planning my trip to new zeal. I heard you went there last year. Oh, yes, what would you like to know? Which month is the best . time to go? I went in december, but I was very hot. Any time after August would be OK. I suggest you go in october. What is the best place you visited? I like melford sound most, but my friends all love mount cook lake. Tiago is really beautiful too. Where did you . stay at a local family? We saved a lot of money staying. Their hotels were too expensive. Next time I go, i'll camp IT must be interesting. Sounds great. Thanks, jane. You're welcome. I'm planning my trip to new zealand. I heard you went there last year. Oh, yes, what would you like to know . which month is the best . time to go? I went in december, but I was very hot. Any time after August would be OK. I suggest you go in october. What is the best place you visited? I like melford sound most, but my friends all love mount cook lake. Chicago is really beautiful too. Where did you . stay at a local family? We saved a lot of money staying there. Hotels were too expensive. Next time I go, i'll camp IT must be interesting. Sounds great. Thanks, jane. You welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'd like some information about the photography course. Well, we do several different courses. The first is the introducing photography that runs for ten weeks, and IT is a primary level cause that on monday evenings. Right next . there is the black and White photography, which is at middle level. So you'd need some previous experience for that one and you have to have an interview with a tutor beforehand. It's a daytime course on tuesdays. That's also . for ten weeks. Pity I work during daytime on tuesdays. Well, there's also the scenery photography, which is on tuesday evenings. That's a longer course than the others. IT runs for sixteen weeks. And do you need previous experience . for that one? It's at advanced level. So yes. And again, you'd have to be interviewed beforehand. Then the only other one we do is the art of digital photography. It's for ten weeks. You can do IT at any time to suit you during the week. No interview. Hi, i'd like some information about the photography course. Well, we do several different courses. The first is the introducing photography that runs for ten weeks, and IT is a primary level cause that on monday evenings, right next there is the black and White photography, which is at middle level. So you'd need some previous experience for that one and you have to have an interview with a tutor beforehand. It's a daytime course on tuesdays. That's also for ten weeks. Pity I work during daytime on tuesday. Well. there's also the scene photography, which is on tuesday evening. That's a longer course than the others. IT runs for sixteen weeks. And do you need previous experience for that one? It's at advanced level. So yes. And again, you'd have to be interviewed beforehand. Then the only other one we do is the art of digital photography is for ten weeks you can do IT at any time to suit you during the week. No interview. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So what kind of film are we going to see? What about the action film? Bullet train is said to be extremely exciting. Exciting action films are always full of fighting and killings. They're not my cup of tea. Brad pit stars in the film, and there are many humor scenes. I thought you'd like IT. I'm a fan of comedies, but that's not the same. No, okay. There's also an adventure film called the railway children and the science fiction one called the adam project. So which one would you . like to see? I'd like to choose the railway children. What do you say? Each suits me fine. Well, two tickets costs ten dollars. If we buy online, we'll get a twenty percent discount today. Well, do IT online. okay? But it'll start in two hours. What about getting something to eat first? There's an italian restaurant at the corner next to the shopping mall. My sister had dinner there last time, and he spoke highly of IT. cool. Let's go. So what kind of . film are we going to see? What about the action film bullets train? It's sent to be extremely exciting. Exciting action films are always full of fighting and killings. They're not my cup of tea. Brad pit stars in the film, and there are many humorous scenes. I thought you'd like IT. I'm a fan of comedies, but that's not the same. okay? There's also an adventure film called the railway children, and the science fiction one called the adam project. So which one would you like to see? I'd like to choose the railway children. What do you say? Each suits me fine. Well, two tickets costs ten dollars. If we buy online, we'll get a twenty . percent discount today. Well, do IT online OK, but it'll not in two hours. What about getting something to eat first? There's an italian restaurant at the corner next to the shopping mall. My sister had dinner there last time. and he spoke highly of IT. cool. Let's go. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I hope I have given you a clear idea of the schedule for the island tour. Now here's some important information about surfing. Firstly, travellers pickup is offered. We can pick you up at any spot close to our serving location. If it's a little far, they will ask for a small pickup and drop fee. Twenty five dollars for the group of five hotel pickup is also offered. Please view the hotel list on your checking page to see if yours is included among the pickup points. And secondly, if you want to take surfing lessons in advance, please sign up now. Thirdly, the fees include surf boards, but not bottled water. The surfing experience last two hours, and then we'll return to the original departure point. Oh, don't forget to bring your own towels. Finally, the weather will be Sunny throughout the trip, neither too hot nor too cold, perfect for surfing, but please note that you should wear the clothes which can help you avoid being sung, burned. I hope I have given you a clear idea of the schedule for the island tour. Now here's some important information about surfing. Firstly, travellers pickup is offered. We can pick you up at any spot close to our serving location. If it's a little far, they will ask for a small pickup and drop fee. Twenty five dollars for the group of five hotel pickup is also offered. Please view the hotel list on your checking page to see if yours is included among the pickup points. And secondly, if you want to take surfing lessons in advance, please sign up now. Thirdly, the fees include surfboards, but not bottled water. The surfing experience lost two hours and then will return to the original departure point. Oh, don't forget to bring your own towels. Finally, the weather will be Sunny throughout the trip, neither too hot nor too cold, perfect for surfing, but please note that you should wear the clothes which can help you avoid being sung, burned. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题。答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman like best? A.Shopping. B.Drawing C.Jogging. 2.How does the man usually go to work? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 3.Who is probably Cathy? A.The man's wife. B.The man's student. C.The man's neighbor. 4.What was damaged in the storm? A.A car. B.The roof C.A window. 5.What does the man promise to do? A.Pass the examination.B.Come to school at once. C.Make up missed lessons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Coworkers. B.Old classmates. C.Brother and sister. 7.What does the man plan to do next month? A.Go to the beach. B.Move house. C.Go fishing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To cancel a flight. B.To ask for advice C.To make an apology. 9.When did the woman go to New Zealand last year? A.In December. B.In October. C.In August. 【高二期末质量检测·英语试题第1页（共8页）】 25-T-889B ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 10.Where did the woman stay in New Zealand? A.In a camp. B.In a hotel. C.At a local family. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Which of the following is a middle-level course? A.Scenery Photography. B.Introducing Photography. C.Black and White Photography. 12.How long does Scenery Photography last? A.Six weeks. B.Ten weeks. C.Sixteen weeks. 13.What do we know about Art of Digital Photography? A.It's a flexible course.B.It needs an interview. C.It runs the longest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man probably think of Bullet Train? A.Humorous. B.Boring. C.Moving. 15.Which film do the speakers decide to watch? A.Bullet Train. B.The Railway Children. C.The Adam Project. 16.How much should the speakers pay for the online tickets? A.$20. B.$10. C.$8. 17.Where will the speakers go next? A.A restaurant. B.A shopping mall. C.A cinema. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where can the travelers surely get a free pick-up? A.At a place near their hotel. B.At a spot near the surfing place. C.At a hotel far away from the beach. 19.What do the fees for surfing include? A.Surfboards. B.Towels. C.Bottled water. 20.What does the speaker remind the travelers to do at last? A.Wear sunglasses.B.Bring enough food. C.Wear sun-protective clothes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Books for Teens Everything We Never Had In Randy Ribay's book,we witness four generations of Filipino American boys- Francisco in 1929,Emil in 1965,Chris in 1983,and Enzo in 2020-and how the immigrant story in the United States shapes them all. Every Time You Hear That Song Inspired by Dolly Parton's real-life time capsule,which sits in Dollywood,waiting to be opened on Dolly's 100th birthday,Every Time You Hear That Song is written by Jenna Voris from two points of view.The first is that of 17-year-old Darren Purchase,a journalist from the small town of Mayberry,Arkansas,who wants to unearth the story behind country music legend Decklee Cassel's empty time capsule.The second is that of Decklee Cassel in the 1960s,coming up in the music world,and what she had to give up to succeed. 【高一期士居具松湖址x山x ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可 Snowglobe In Soyoung Park's award-winning novel,all is not what it seems in Snowglobe-the sunny, green,celebrity-filled city and the last place on earth that isn't frozen.Residents of the frozen world(the result of the climate crisis)work hard to keep Snowglobe warm.This book is translated from the original Korean. Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up written by Sonia Patel is considered as a tough read that's worth the discomfort.In it,18-year-old Gita Desai,a freshman at Stanford,dreams of being a doctor but is pulled off her path by a series of situations that unearth an awful secret from her past.It is based on the author's own experiences. 21.Who wrote Everything We Never Had? A.Sonia Patel.B.Randy Ribay. C.Soyoung Park. D.Jenna Voris. 22.What is Decklee Cassel? A.A musician.B.A novelist. C.A student. D.A journalist. 23.What is a feature of Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up? A.It is written from two points of view. B.It tells stories of Filipino American boys. C.It is translated from the original Korean. D.It is based on the author's own experiences. B From Santa Barbara to Scotland,strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together.They get paired up by Cycling Without Age,an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides,.even if they can't pedal(睬踏板)themselves. Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence,who are roughly 20 years apart in age,have been riding together for years.The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a "pilot",driving the trishaw-a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides.They go for rides about once a week often discussing the history of their town. "Despite my departed parents,it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,"said Lawrence."And I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories." The pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling.Lawrence said he called Lyon often and went to the gym with him to help him with exercises he couldn't do on his own. Ole Kassow,who founded Cycling Without Age,said that's the power of the program. "The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,"he told CBS News."My friendships and the ability to form new relationships at any age are what define a good life,and often also a long and happy life." John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter.He has one rule for passengers."They say,'What does it cost if I'm going to go for a ride?'I say,'Here's what it costs:You have to wave.If you don't wave,I'm going to kick you out,'"he joked.He said he liked when they hit red lights,because it gave them a chance to connect with people on the road."Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age",Boettner said."When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek,it doesn't get any better than that." 24.What does the term "pilot"refer to in the text? A.A group leader. B.A driver of a trishaw. C.A test version of a project. D.A professional airplane operator. 【高二期末质量检测·英语试题第3页（共8页）】 25-T-889B ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效白然$ 25.What is the main benefit of the bike rides for the younger riders? A.They learn more about world history.B.They get paid for their time. C.They improve their cycling skills. D.They form connections with the elderly. 26.Who first started Cycling Without Age? A.Hugh Lyon.B.David Lawrence.C.Ole Kassow. D.John Boettner. 27.Why does John Boettner require passengers to wave during the bike rides? A.To keep them awake. B.To make them exercise. C.To promote the program. D.To signal to other drivers. C When you set up a bird feeder in your yard,you might think you're simply providing a meal for your feathered friends.But a fascinating new study reveals that these seemingly simple devices have a complex history of design. Researchers in Finland have uncovered the surprising evolution (of bird feeder design over the past century.The team examined Finnish newspapers and magazines from the late 19th century to the late 20th century,analyzing all content related to bird feeders.The study's results paint a picture of constant innovation in bird feeder design. Early designs were simple,often just flat wooden boards.As bird feeding became more popular,designs became more complex.Roofs were added to provide protection for food during rain and snow days.Concerns about cats and other predators()led to hanging designs and feeders mounted on tall poles.In the mid-20th century,there was a shift towards excluding larger birds.Designs featured smaller openings or were made to be too small for larger birds to use comfortably. Perhaps the most significant change came in the 1980s,when concerns about salmonella(沙门氏菌) led to a complete rethinking of bird feeder design.New models prevented birds from sitting directly above the food,and materials shifted from wood to more easily cleaned metals and plastics. While this study provides a fascinating look at the evolution of bird feeder design,it does have some limitations.The research focuses only on Finland,and practices may have differed in other countries.The study relies on published materials,which may not fully represent all bird feeder designs in use at any given time. This study demonstrated that the evolution of bird feeder design serves as a reminder of the unintended consequences of our interactions with nature.Every attempt to solve one problem-keeping out cats,excluding larger birds,or preventing disease transmission creates new challenges and motivates further innovation. 28.What did the Finnish researchers use to study bird feeder design evolution? A.Internet blog posts. B.Interviews with bird experts. C.Finnish newspapers and magazines. D.Advertisements from bird feeder manufacturers. 29.Why were bird feeders designed with roofs? A.To make them easier to clean. B.To attract a wider variety of birds. C.To protect the food from rain and snow.D.To prevent larger birds from using them. 30.What does the underlined word "excluding"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Including. B.Attracting. C.Protecting. D.Preventing. 【高二期末质量检测·英语试题第4页（共8页）】 25-T-889B ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百书 31.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.The History of Bird Feeding B.The Evolution of Bird Feeder Design C.The Impact of Bird Feeders on Wildlife D.Innovations in Bird Feeding Techniques D We all know someone who never seems to be on time.But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late?The habit of being late probably results from a number of factors,including time perception(),time management and personality,experts say. "It is likely that there's a mechanism in the brain that causes some people to be late for meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them to get there,said Hugo Spiers,a professor of cognitive neuroscience at University College London. “The hippocampus(海马体)is a region of the brain which processes some aspects of time, such as remembering when to do something and how long it takes,"Spiers said.Neurons in the hippocampus acting as"time cells"contribute to our perception and memory of events,but why exactly some people always underestimate time is unclear. One factor may be how familiar we are with space.For the 2017 study,Spiers asked 20 students who had newly moved to London to sketch a map of their college district and estimate 邮 travel time to different destinations.While the students'space estimates expanded if they knew an area well,their estimates of travel time reduced with familiarity."If you're very familiar with a space,you start to discount the trouble it will take,"Spiers said. Another environmental factor may be crowdedness.In a 2022 study,researchers asked participants to estimate the length of more or less crowded simulated subway trips.They found that crowded commutes felt like they took 10%longer than less busy rides. Personality also plays a role in running late.Certain personality traits,such as reduced conscientiousness(),can cause some people to forget tasks that they had planned ahead of time.Another factor that may influence a person's timeliness is his or her tendency to multitask.Research has shown that people who multitask are less likely to remember and complete other scheduled tasks on time. 32.What role does the hippocampus play according to the text? A.It measures distance accurately. B.It processes time-related memory. C.It helps with multitasking abilities. D.It predicts future events with precision. 33.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A.The importance of a college district. B.A study on the adaptation of new students. C.The influence of environmental factors on travel time. D.The effect of familiarity with space on time estimation. 34.Which of the following factors is least likely to be related to being late according to the text? A.Familiarity with space. B.The brain's perception of time. C.The speed of a person's walking. D.The crowdedness of public transportation. 35.In which section of a website can we probably read the text? A.Health Culture. B.Entertainment News. C.Education and Learning. D.Lifestyle and Psychology. 【高二期末质量检测·英语试题第5页（共8页）】 25-T-889B ▣紫▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣5 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Beat Boredom over the Summer The first week of summer is wonderful.By the second week,you almost want to go back to school early.Shake that thought out of your head.There's a world of activity out there,so seize the day and see what catches your attention. Learn a new hobby.Is there something you've always wanted to learn,but didn't think you could?36 You can learn to play a musical instrument.Taking up singing or dancing is also a good choice. Volunteer.37 Of course,you're working towards a good cause as well.Volunteering is al ays a great way to give back to the community,connect and meet new people as well as a relaxing form of exercising.Look for an organization in your area that picks up trash,works with injured or abandoned animals,or works for political causes. 38 Look at your town's tourism website or brochures advertising events and find out what attracts people traveling from other locations.There might be anything from museums to playgrounds lurking()in your town,or areas a short drive away. Check out a set of books from the library.Books can transport you into a different world, or let you see through the eyes of others.Try learning all you can on a particular topic. 39 Some of the world's top universities even post lectures online,and these are often more interesting than high school classes. Learn a language.Knowing a foreign language can lead to many opportunities,not to mention it looks good on college applications.Get started by finding a beginner's class nearby,or ask a friend or family member to teach you a language they know.40 A.Act like a tourist in your town. B.Work as a guide to promote your city. C.Helping your community can be satisfying,uplifting work. D.If you want to learn even more,try an online college course. E.Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new. F.It'll keep you busy,introduce you to new people,and enable you to earn money. G.It's also a good idea to search online for language courses or conversation partners. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Granny Basketball is more competitive than you'd think!Just ask the women over 50 who 41 in the 18th annual Granny National Basketball Championships last weekend.Hosted in Decorah,lowa,the event 42 teams from across the country.Players might 43 different walks of life,but they all have one thing 44 They're members of the Granny Basketball League. Founded by Barb McPherson Trammell,this organization offers 45 women an unbelievable opportunity to stay 46,make friends and relieve stress.Grannies play by a(n)47 set of rules to make up for any 48 mobility.According to their website,it's “a game for_49 of a certain age,.”Regulations include a strict“no running'”policy,instead of 50 players to speed walk.Jumping is not 51,either. 【高二期末质量检测·英语试题第6页（共8页）】 25-T-889B ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可书 52 there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States.National Championships have been held for the 53 every year since 2008.Grannies have also been 54 to compete against teams outside their league for charity,including men's and women's teams of all ages.Of course,the changed 55 apply to their competitors as well. "I think we're redefining what the old is,"said one player. 41.A.talked B.lied C.believed D.played 42.A.improved B.saved C.attracted D.tracked 43.A.come from B.give up C.adapt to D.search for 44.A.in hurry B.in print C.in need D.in common 45.A.young B.senior C.gifted D.disabled 46.A.fit B.calm C.awake D.quiet 47.A.impossible B.unnecessary C.different D.difficult 48.A.shared B.limited C.social D.great 49.A.women B.men C.girls D.boys 50.A.teaching B.helping C.persuading D.encouraging 51.A.recognized B.allowed C.praised D.compared 52.A.Immediately B.Unlikely C.Currently D.Unfortunately 53.A.job B.future C.record D.sport 54.A.reminded B.refused C.known D.warned 55.A.orders B.rules C.values D.messages 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a famous teacher,politician and philosopher who lived in China over 2,600 years ago.Today,he is considered to be one of the world's 56 (great)teachers. Historians believe that Confucius 57 (bear)in 551 BCE during China's "Spring and Autumn Period"(771-476 BCE).During this period,many rulers were fighting across the country.Because of all the fighting,life was difficult for the poor.They worked hard for their rulers and received little money 58 return. As Confucius grew up,his favorite thing 59 (do)was learning.His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn.60 (eventual),wealthy families noticed how smart he was 61 offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old,but he always wanted to do more.For 62 rest of his life,Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the 63 (important)of education.He even opened China's first school in 64 he taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. In 479 BCE,Confucius died at the age of 72.His loyal students continued to travel around China long after his death,teaching all 65 (class)of people. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jason来信说他最近面临考试压力很大，每天都很疲惫，心情很低 落，学习效果不好，他很烦恼。故写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并安慰； 2.提出建议。 【高二期末质量检测·英语试题第7页（共8页）】 25-T-889B Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可部 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a freshman in high school,I noticed a student who was different from others. His name was Kyle.Kyle had a physical problem that made it difficult for him to move around like everyone else.He used crutches()to walk,which sometimes made him a target for bullying()by some unfriendly students.One day,a group of mean kids ran towards him, knocking all his books out of his arms,and he fell to the ground.His glasses flew off,and I 如 saw them land on the ground about ten feet away from him.He looked up,and I saw deep sadness in his eyes. I felt sorry for him.So,I ran over to him,and as he searched for his glasses,I saw a tear in his eye.I gave him his glasses back and said,"Those guys are mean.They should find something better to do..”He looked at me and said,“Hey,thanks！” We talked all the way home,and I carried his books.He turned out to be a really nice boy.We hung out every weekend,and the more I got to know Kyle,the more I liked him. Despite his challenge,Kyle had a great spirit.He never let his difficulties define him and always faced them with bravery and a positive attitude. Kyle was the top student in our class.He was one of those guys who really grew a lot during high school.Sometimes I felt a bit envious.And the day when we held the graduation ceremony was one of those days.I could see that he was worried about his speech.So,I patted him on the back and said,“Hey,big guy！You'll do great!！” He looked at me with that really grateful look and smiled."Thanks,he said.As he started his speech,he cleared his throat and began,"Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you get through the tough times.Your parents,your teachers,your brothers and sisters,maybe a coach...but mostly your friends.I'm here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them.I'm going to tell you a story." 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I just looked at my friend in surprise as he told the story of the day we met. I smiled back,tears in my eyes. 【高二期末质量检测·英语试题第8页（共8页）】 25-T-889B ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百盛 圆 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 高二英语 答题卡 准考证号 学 校 [0][0][0]I0][0][0][0][0[0][0] 姓 名 [2] [2][2 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2][21 21 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] 1[31[31[3 贴条形码区 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4 [4][41[4] 班 级 [5][5] [5] [5 [5] [5[5 [5] [6][6] [6] 6] l6 [6][6][6] [7) [7] [7][7][7] 考 场 [8][8][8][8] [8] [8] [8][8][8][8] [9] [9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9] 注 1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相将并完金正确及考试科目也相 意 符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 事 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。 填涂样例 正确填涂： 错误填涂： 中XO☐p四 缺考标记：☐ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [A][B][c] 6[A][B][C] 11 CA]CB]Cc] 16[A][B][C] 2 CA]CB]Cc] 7[A][B]CC] 12 CA]CB]Cc] 17 CA]CB]Cc] 3 CA]CB]CCT 8[A][B] [c] 13 CA]CB]Cc] 18 CA]CB]Cc] 4LA][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14 CA][B]Cc] 19[A][B]CC] 5 [A][B]CC] 10 CA]CB]CC] 15 CA][B]Cc] 20[A][B]CC] 21 [AJ [B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31 CA][8][c]CD] 36 CA]CB]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A]CB][C[D] 37 CA]CB]Cc]CD]CE]CF]CG] 23[A][B][C][DJ 28[A][B]CC][D] 33[A][B][C]CD] 38[A][B][C][D]CE] CF] e] 24[A1[B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39 CA]CB]CC]CD]CE]CFI CG 25LA][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35 CA]CB]CC]CD] 40 CA]CB]CC]CD]CET CF]CGI 41 [A]CB]CC][D] 46[A][B][c][D] 51 CA][B]CC]Co] 42[A][B][CJ[D] 47 [A][B][C]CD] 52[A]CB][C][D 43 CA][B][C]CD] 48[A]CB][C][D 53CA][B][C][D 44 CA][B]CC]CD] 49 CAJ CB]CC][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45 [A][8][C]CD] 50[A][B]CC][D] 55 CA]CB]CC]CD] 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写）】 第二节(15分) 56. 57 58 59 60 61. 62 63. 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高二期末质量检测·英语第1页（共2页）25-T-889B ▣▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ▲第-节(15分) Dear Jason, Yours truly, Li Hua ▲第二节(25分) I just looked at my friend in surprise as he told the story of the day we met. I smiled back,tears in my eyes. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高二期末质量检测·英语第2页（共2页）25-T-889B 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可书2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测·高二英语试题 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:What do you do in your spare time? W:Well,I like shopping and I jog every day.But there is nothing I enjoy more than drawing pictures. (Teat 2) W:Do you go to work on foot every day? M:No,my physical condition doesn't allow me to walk a lot.I usually take a bus.But sometimes,I wish someone would give me a ride. (Teat 3) W:Haven't you moved out?I thought you moved last month. M:Cathy and I intended to move,but she wasn't satisfied with any of the flats she looked at.But she just found a new flat online the other day and we want to move this weekend. (Text 4) M:Is your roof all right after the storm?I saw a workman there today. W:The roof is fine.The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window.It was broken by a tree branch.Luckily it didn't damage my car. (Teat 5) W:Don't take too long,Mike.The examination is coming,you know. M:I won't.I'll come back to school as soon as possible and make up the lessons missed during my absence. (Text 6) W:Hey,Mark!How have you been?It's been so long. M:Yeah,Judy,I can't believe it's been like a year since we had that fishing trip by the river. W:At least!I've been trying to get everyone together,but you know,it's just hard to organize so many people after graduation. M:Yes,work comes first.Well,Elaine and I are thinking of heading up to the beach next month.We'd love it if you can come with us. W:Actually,I'm moving house next month. (Text 7) M:I'm planning my trip to New Zealand.I heard you went there last year. W:Oh,yes.What would you like to know? M:Which month is the best time to go? W:I went in December but it was very hot.Any time after August would be OK.I suggest you go in October. M:What is the best place you visited? W:I like Milford Sound most,but my friend all love Mount Cook.Lake Tekapo is really beautiful,too. M:Where did you stay? W:At a local family.We saved a lot of money staying there.Hotels were too expensive.Next time I go,I'll camp.It must be interesting. M:Sounds great.Thanks,Jane. W:You're welcome! (Text 8) M:Hi,I'd like some information about the photography course. W:Well,we do several different courses.The first is the "Introducing Photography".That runs for ten weeks and it's a primary-level course.That's on Monday evenings. M:Right. W:Next,there's the"Black and White Photography",which is at middle level,so you'd need some previous experience for that one.And you have to have an interview with a tutor beforehand.It's a daytime course on Tuesdays.That's also for ten weeks. 【高二期末质量检测·英语试题参考答案第1页（共4页）】 25-T-889B M:Pity!I work during daytime on Tuesdays. W:Well,there's also the"Scenery Photography",which is on Tuesday evenings.That's a longer course than the others.It runs for sixteen weeks. M:And do you need previous experience for that one? W:It's at advanced level.So,yes.And again,you'd have to be interviewed beforehand.Then the only other one we do is the"Art of Digital Photography".It's for ten weeks You can do it at any time to suit you during the week.No interview. (Text 9) W:So,what kind of film are we going to see? M:What about the action film Bullet Train?It's said to be extremely exciting. W:Exciting?Action films are always full of fighting and killings.They're not my cup of tea. M:Brad Pitt stars in the film and there're many humorous scenes.I thought you'd like it. W:I'm a fan of comedies,but that's not the same. M:OK.There's also an adventure film called The Railuay Children and a science fiction one called The Adam Project,so which one would you like to see? W:I'd like to choose The Railuay Children.What do you say? M:Each suits me fine.Well,two tickets cost $10.If we buy online,we'll get a 20%discount today. W:Well,do it online. M:OK.But it'll start in two hours.What about getting something to eat first?There's an Italian restaurant at the corner next to the shopping mall.My sister had dinner there last time and she spoke highly of it. W:Cool.Let's go. (Text 10) W:I hope I have given you a clear idea of the schedule for the island tour.Now here's some important information about surfing.Firstly,travelers'pick-up is offered.We can pick you up at any spot close to our surfing location.If it's a little far,then we'll ask for a small pick-up and drop fee,$25 for the group of five.Hotel pick-up is also offered.Please view the hotel list on your checking page to see if yours is included among the pick-up points.And secondly,if you want to take surfing lessons in advance,please sign up now.Thirdly,the fees include surfboards,but not bottled water.The surfing experience lasts two hours,and then we'll return to the original departure point.Oh,don't forget to bring your own towels. Finally,the weather will be sunny throughout the trip,neither too hot nor too cold,perfect for surfing.But please note that you should wear the clothes which can help you avoid being sunburned. 参考答案 1~5 BBACC 6~10 BABAC 11~15 CCAAB 16~20 CABAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。 21.B细节理解题。根据Everything We Never Had部分“In Randy Ribay's book,we witness four generations of Filipino American boys..”可知，Randy Ribay写了Everything We Never Had这本书。 22.A细节理解题。根据Every Time You Hear That Song部分“The second is that of Decklee Cassel in the l96Os,coming up in the music world,and what she had to give up to succeed.”可知，Decklee Cassel是一名 音乐人。 23.D细节理解题。根据Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up部分“It is based on the author'sown experiences.”可知，Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up这本书基于作者自己的经历。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“无年龄骑行”项目通过为老年人提供自行车之旅，帮助骑行者与 不同代际的人建立联系，丰富生活体验。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The56-year-old Lawrence serves as a‘pilot',driving the trishaw一a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides..”可知，David Lawrence作为 “领航员”驾驶三轮自行车，这是“无年龄骑行”项目用于骑行的工具。因此，在这个上下文中，“pilot”指的是 三轮自行车的驾驶员。 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Despite my departed parents,it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,'said Lawrence.”及最后一段“Boettner said,.‘When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek,it doesn't get 【高二期末质量检测·英语试题参考答案第2页（共4页）】 25-T-889B any better than that.”可知，年轻人通过骑行活动与老年人建立了联系，与老年人形成了一种特别的纽带 和友谊。 26.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Ole Kassow,who founded Cycling Without Age,said that's the power of the program.”可知，Ole Kassow是“无年龄骑行”项目的发起人。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said he liked when they hit red lights,because it gave them a chance to connect with people on the road.'Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age'..”可推断，John Boettner要求乘客在骑行过程中挥手，是为了向路人展示Cycling Without Age项 目，从而吸引更多的关注和参与，起到宣传推广项目的作用。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟食器设计在过去一个世纪中的演变，揭示了人们在与自然互动过 程中为解决各种问题而不断进行的创新及其带来的新挑战。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“The team examined Finnish newspapers and magazines from the late 19th century to the late2 Oth century..”可知，研究团队主要参考了芬兰的报纸和杂志。 29.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Roofs were added to provide protection for food during rain and snow days..” 可知，鸟食器设计带顶是为了保护食物不受雨雪的影响。 30.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Designs featured smaller openings or were made to be too small for larger birds to use comfortably.”可知，此处指的是防止较大的鸟类进来，因此“Preventing'”意思最为接近。 31.B标题判断题。文章主要介绍了鸟食器设计在过去一个世纪中的演变，因此“The Evolution of Bird Feeder Design”作为标题最为贴切。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们迟到现象背后的多重因素，包括时间知觉、时间管理、个性特征 以及环境因素（如对空间的熟悉度和拥挤程度等），旨在揭示大脑机制和心理行为对守时行为的影响。 32.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Neurons in the hippocampus acting as‘time cells’contribute to our perception and memory of events...”可知，海马体处理与时间相关的记忆，例如记住何时做某事以及需要 多长时间。 33.D段落大意题。阅读第四段可知，此段主要讨论了人们对空间的熟悉程度如何影响他们对出行时间的 估计。 34.C细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，大脑对时间的感知、对空间的熟悉程度以及公共交通的拥挤程度都可 能影响人们是否迟到。然而，文章没有提及个人步行速度与迟到之间的关系。 35.D文章出处题。文章介绍了导致人们迟到的多种因素，包括时间感知、空间熟悉度、环境因素和性格习惯 等，这些内容与生活方式和心理学相关。因此，本文最有可能出现在网站的“生活方式与心理学”版面。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个消磨暑假时光的点子。 36.E根据空前“Is there something you've always wanted to learn,but didn't think you could?”可知，E项“夏 天可能会给你提供学习新事物所需的空闲时间”符合。 37.C此处需要承接主题句，呼应本段主题，故C项“服务于你的社区是令人满意的、令人振奋的工作”符合。 38.A此处缺少主题句。根据本段内容“Look at your town's tourism website or brochures advertising events and find out what attracts people traveling from other locations.There might be anything from museums to playgrounds lurking(潜藏)in your town,or areas a short drive away.”可知，A项“以游客的身份游览你的 城市”符合。 39.D根据空后“Some of the world's top universities even post lectures online..”可知，D项“如果你想学得更 多，试试在线大学课程”符合。 4O.G根据主题句及空前“Get started by finding a beginner's class nearby,or ask a friend or family member to teach you a language they know..”可知，G项“在网上搜索语言课程或对话伙伴也不失为一个好办法”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国的奶奶篮球联盟的故事。 41.D只要问问上周末参加(played)第18届年度奶奶全国篮球锦标赛的50岁以上女性就知道了。 42.C该活动在爱荷华州的迪科拉举行，吸引了(attracted)来自全国各地的团队。 43.A球员们可能来自(come from)不同的行业，但她们都有一个共同点(in common):她们都是奶奶篮球联盟 的成员。give up意为“放弃”；adapt to意为“适应”；search for意为“寻找”。 44.D见上题解析。in hurry意为“匆忙地”；in print意为“已出版；在销售中”；in need意为“在困难中” 45.B该组织由Barb McPherson Trammell创立，为年长的(senior)女性提供了一个难得的机会，让她们保持 【高二期末质量检测·英语试题参考答案第3页（共4页）】 25-T-889B 健康(fit)、结交朋友以及缓解压力。 46.A见上题解析。 47.C奶奶们遵循一套不同的(different)规则来弥补行动不便(limited)的问题。 48.B见上题解析。 49.A根据他们的网站，这是一场“适合特定年龄女性(women)的比赛”。 50.D比赛规定包括严格的“禁止跑步”原则，鼓励(encouraging)运动员竞走。也不允许(allowed)跳跃。 51.B见上题解析。 52.C目前(Currently),美国有42支奶奶篮球队。 53.D自2008年以来，这项运动(sport)每年都会举行全国锦标赛。 54.C众所周知(kow),奶奶们也会为了慈善而与联盟以外的球队比赛，包括各个年龄段的男子和女子 球队。 55.B当然，改变后的规则(rules)也适用于她们的竞争对手。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了我国春秋时期著名的教育家、政治家、哲学家孔子。 56.greatest考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及空前的one of可知，此处填所给形容词的最高级。 57.was born考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后的时间状语in55 1 BCE during China's“Spring and Autumn Period”(771一476BCE)可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去时；又因为动词bear与主语Confucius之间存在 动宾关系，故此处填一般过去时的被动语态。 58.in考查介词。“in return”意为“作为回报”，为固定搭配。 59.todo考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作名词thing的后置定语。 60.Eventually考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式作空后句子的状语（首字母小写的不给分）。 6l.and考查连词。分析该句成分可知，空前的动词noticed和空后的动词offered属于并列关系，故填并列连 词and。 62.the考查冠词。“for the rest of十时间”意为“在接下来的时间里”，为固定用法。 63.importance考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的名词形式作空前介词about的宾语。 64.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句；从句缺少宾语，先行词为 China's first school,指物，故填关系代词which。此处的in which相当于关系副词where。 65.classes考查名词复数。根据空前的all以及class为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jason, I understand that you're feeling stressed and down because of the upcoming exams.It's normal to feel this way,but don't worry too much.I believe you can get through this tough time. Here are some suggestions for you.First,make a study plan to manage your time efficiently.Break your study tasks into smaller parts and take regular breaks to avoid burnout.Second,try to relax by doing some physical exercise or listening to music.This can help you feel refreshed and improve your mood.Lastly, remember to get enough sleep and eat healthily. Good luck with your exams! Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: I just looked at my friend in surprise as he told the story of the day we met.Kyle recalled that he had thought about running away over the weekend.He talked about how he had cleaned out his school's locker so his mom wouldn't have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home.Meanwhile,I noticed he looked hard at me and gave me a little smile."Thankfully,I was saved.My friend saved me from making a big mistake."I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this friendly,well-liked boy shared his vulnerable moment.When his eyes met mine,I could see tears shining in his smiling eyes. I smiled back,tears in my eyes.It wasn't until that moment that I realized how much of a difference one small act of kindness had made to him.I even saw his mom and dad looking at me,smiling that same grateful smile.It hit me that we should never underestimate the power of our actions.With one small act,we can change a person's life,for better or for worse. 【高二期末质量检测·英语试题参考答案第4页（共4页）】 25-T-889B