精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024－2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (满分 30分) 第一节 (本节有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has received a report? A. Tom. B. Alice. C. Bob. 2. Where have forest fires now broken out? A. In New South Wales. B. In Victoria. C. In Tasmania. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Restart his computer. B. Read the instruction book. C. Ask a technician for help. 4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. The man’s job. C. A neighbor. 5. Why is the man talking to Sonia? A. To ask her address. B. To invite her to a party. C. To refuse her invitation. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. At a store. 7. What is the man dissatisfied with? A. The products. B. The price. C. The service. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。 8. What does the man think of Becky? A. Easy-going. B. Impatient. C. Quiet. 9. What happened to Becky? A. She quarrelled with the woman. B. She lost an important file. C. She misunderstood the woman a lot. 10. How will the man help the woman? A. By bringing Becky a file. B. By reminding her of a file. C. By having a talk with Becky. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When will the girl start her afternoon class next Thursday? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 12. Where will Jane Winter give the talk? A. In the classroom. B. In the hall. C. In the library. 13. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Write a story about Jane Winter. B. Invite Jane Winter to her class. C. Show Jane Winter her story. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What has the woman found a place for? A. A birthday party. B. A dinner party. C. A graduation party. 15. Why didn’t the woman choose Brown’s Café? A. It is too old. B. It will be closed then. C. It has no free rooms. 16. What does the woman say about the Garden House? A. It is quite far. B. It is not big enough. C. It is rather expensive. 17. Where did the man go last week? A. To the Opera Café. B. To the Rivers Hotel. C. To the University Hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. When did the speaker leave school? A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 32. 19. How does the speaker feel about her job as a secretary? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Tired. 20. What does the speaker like to do in her spare time? A. Attend parties. B. Watch movies. C. Read books. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. Jenny 31 Teacher My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals. This means we don’t eat meat. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices. Ted 35 Construction worker Each day at the construction site is more or less the same — tiring! When I get back home, there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner. I guess I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat. I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages, though. Mike 49 Chef With five children, we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I don’t really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient. 1. What can we learn about Jenny? A. She likes ready meals. B. She has children to bring up. C. She enjoys vegetable-free dinners. D. She enjoys cooking together with her husband. 2. What might Mike say? A. My fridge is filled with meat. B. As a chef, I don’t need so much frozen food. C. I provide fresh fruit and vegetables for my children. D. It’s convenient to eat food brought from my workplace. 3. What is the type of the text? A. Interview notes. B. A cooking guide. C. An advertisement. D. Product introductions. B Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office, I’d watch as he put his personal items away; his watch, wallet, comb and car keys They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time. Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet. About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. 1 started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why did he take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him. Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It was the same comb. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before. 4. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn___________. A. the author would study with Dad every evening B. the precious green comb of Dad was made of jade C. the earliest memories with Dad were full of joy D. the author was unwilling to clean the comb for Dad 5. What probably made Dad decide to start his own business? A. He was eager to get everything on track. B. He wanted to keep his family life stable. C. He was laid off and had to make a living. D. He hoped to earn a better life for the family. 6. What emotional changes did the author experience when staying with Dad these years? A. Cheerful→mad→warm. B. Mad→satisfied→warm. C. Satisfied→worried→angry D. Warm→concerned→uncomfortable. 7. Which could be the best title for the text? A. My Dad’s Comb B. Dad’s Wholesale Business C. Changes of My Dad D. My Earliest Memories with Dad C Health organizations such as the UK’s national health services recommend that adults take 10 micrograms, or 400 international units (IU) of vitamin D every day, while the National Institutes of Health advise that most adults take 600 IU, with both bodies cautioning against taking more than 4,000 IU per day. Having too much vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium (钙) in the blood, leading to symptoms such as nausea and kidney stones. But Patrick J. LaRiccia at the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues recently found that a daily dose (一剂) of 5,000 IU may reduce the risk of influenza-like symptoms. They wondered whether this higher-than-recommended dosage may also have other positive effects. So the team asked 196 adults to take 5,000 IU of vitamin D3 every day for about nine months. The adults, aged 47 on average, were aware of the dose they were having. The researchers also analyzed the data of more than 1,900 people who weren’t given the 5,000 IU daily dose of vitamin D. However, they were free to take vitamin D supplements if they wished. Towards the end of the study, across this group, the average reported dose was 1,318 IU and the average age was 50. Over 10 months, those on the 5,000 IU dose had a lower risk of being hospitalized due to any cause, and they had to visit the emergency room or be admitted to intensive care less than people in the other group. No participants reported side effects. However, LaRiccia says the team can’t rule out the age difference as a possible cause of these results, with those in the high-dose group potentially avoiding hospital because they were on average three years younger. The nationalities of people in the two groups also differed, with fewer Hispanic and Latino people in the high-dose group, which may have affected the results. “The findings are promising, but the study was relatively small and the study period was too short to monitor any long-term safety issues of such a high daily dose of vitamin D,” says JoAnn Manson at Harvard University. 8. How much vitamin D does National Institutes of Health recommend us to take daily? A. At least 10 IU. B. Less than 400 IU. C. Roughly 600 IU. D. Over 4,000 IU. 9. How did the team carry out the study? A. By explaining the phenomenon. B. By referring to previous data. C. By using supporting examples. D. By comparing and analyzing. 10. How many factors may have affected the results according to LaRiccia? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 11. What is JoAnn Manson’s attitude towards the study? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Favorable. D. Uncertain. D Hyde Park, one of London’s best parks, spreads itself over about 350 acres of neat gardens, vast wilderness overgrown with grass and splendid trees. As well as being a fantastic green space in the middle of the city, it’s home to a handful of appealing sights, and hosts live concerts and events throughout the year. Hyde Park was created for hunting by Henry VII, who obtained it from the church in 1536. It was enclosed as a deer park and remained a private royal(皇家)hunting ground until James I permitted limited access to the upper-class people. In 1637, Charles I opened the park to the general public. The eastern half of the park is covered with vast lawns(草地), which become superb picnic areas on sunny days. The western half remains in a wild state, with plenty of trees and areas of wild grass. If you’re after somewhere more colorful, head to the Rose Garden, a beautifully landscaped area with flowers year-round. You won’t want to miss the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain either. In the northeast part of the park, you’ll find Speakers’ Corner, where speakers step up to give speeches, discussions and debates on various topics. This is an interesting and unusual place to visit, where you can see people gather to listen, applaud or laugh at different speakers. Speakers’ Corner became famous during the Second World War. Nowadays, it is possible to speak public-ally on any topic, as long as the police consider it lawful. Since 2007, Hyde Park has played host to the annual Winter Wonderland event, which features numerous Christmas-themed markets, along with various rides and attractions, bars and restaurants. It has expanded to include the largest ice rink(溜冰场)in London and live entertainment, and has become one of the largest Christmas events in Europe, having attracted millions of visitors. 12. Who opened the Hyde Park to the general public? A. Henry Ⅶ B. James I C. Charles I D. Charles Ⅱ 13. Why does the author mention Diana? A. To memorize the beautiful princess. B. To introduce a related appealing site. C. To emphasize a relevant court event. D. To reflect the extraordinary landscape. 14. How does the author arrange the passage? A. By examples. B. By comparisons. C. By data and lists. D. By time and space. 15. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A travel brochure. B. A novel collection. C. A geography Textbook. D. A scientific magazine. 第二节:七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways To Maintain A Healthy Lifestyle There was a time when physical fitness alone was considered important in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.____16____ Here are some ways to help you focus on both. Keep a positive attitude (态度) towards life. A healthy lifestyle is based on the principle of self-improvement. Your positive attitude towards life will give you the drive to perform the rest of the tasks easily. So put your energy in whatever you like. But if you fail at it, learn to accept it. Positivity is a state of mind. ____17____ Exercise regularly. You will be a happy person if you are free of diseases. Exercising on a regular basis will help you to stay fit.____18____ If you want to build up muscles, then work out on a daily basis. If you do not have the time to exercise every day, you can limit your days and increase your workout time in this case. Maintain a healthy diet. ____19____Your food selection must be wise. Include fruits and vegetables to your food chart. Cut down on sugar and salt. You should also keep an eye on your daily calorie intake to avoid overeating. ____20____ The brain needs proper rest to perform fully. Long-term sleeplessness can make you less productive and you would not be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Follow a proper sleep routine. This helps the body to work well during the day and sleep peacefully at night. A. Take a rest now and then. B. Complete your sleep cycle. C. It can also keep you active and young. D. A balanced healthy diet is a key to good health. E. Train your mind to see only the good and forget the rest. F. Actually, listening to your body and mind equally is important. G. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should keep a balance in everything. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for ____21____ students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The preparation began a month ago, ____22____ our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we ____23____ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became ____24____ to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to ____25____ Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another ____26____ thing called ink. After ____27____ the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our ____28____ journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, ____29____ it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the _____30_____ of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t _____31_____ it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s _____32_____. After several attempts, I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on _____33_____. Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the _____34_____ of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct _____35_____. Then I realized sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it. 21. A. minority B. foreign C. local D. low-income 22. A. cleaning B. decorating C. designing D. building 23. A. won B. described C. launched D. restricted 24. A. curious B. miserable C. upset D. ashamed 25. A. learn B. carve C. draw D. write 26. A. magical B. global C. affordable D. useless 27. A. using B. mixing C. recycling D. understanding 28. A. repetitive B. easy C. creative D. effective 29. A. dip B. hang C. cover D. set 30. A. figure B. material C. ink D. tip 31. A. correct B. make C. accept D. solve 32. A. goal B. method C. reaction D. course 33. A. improving B. reading C. practising D. listening 34. A. difficulty B. form C. meaning D. way 35. A. posture B. emotion C. attitude D. habit 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin is an essential part of your body, ____36____ acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. Getting burned can lead ___37___ very serious injuries. Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the ___38___ (treat) of burns. Burns can ____39____ (cause) by a variety of things like hot liquids, acids, or other chemicals. They are divided into three types, depending on ____40____ depth of skin damage. First-degree burns affect only the top of few ____41____ (millimeter) of skin. Second-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. If you get ____42____ (burn), first place burns under cool running water. Then dry the burnt area ____43____ (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes ____44____ (use) scissors if necessary. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need _____45_____ (take) him/her to the hospital at once. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你最近收到了美国朋友Eric的来信，下学期他打算来中国做交换生。但是，由于文化差异，他担心无法与中国同学友好相处，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 表达理解； 2. 提出建议（至少两条）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore located near the river through the city. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, intending to buy those books. As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor family, the father, the mother, and three children shivering with cold in the winter wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” cried Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly. Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country.” The man again shook his head, a confused expression flashed over his face, for he could not understand or speak English. But the poor man pointed to his dry mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly realized that these poor people were in distress (贫困). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 BCCBA 6~10 CBABC 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024－2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (满分 30分) 第一节 (本节有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has received a report? A. Tom. B. Alice. C. Bob. 2. Where have forest fires now broken out? A. In New South Wales. B. In Victoria. C. In Tasmania. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Restart his computer. B. Read the instruction book. C. Ask a technician for help. 4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. The man’s job. C. A neighbor. 5. Why is the man talking to Sonia? A. To ask her address. B. To invite her to a party. C. To refuse her invitation. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. At a store. 7. What is the man dissatisfied with? A. The products. B. The price. C. The service. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。 8. What does the man think of Becky? A. Easy-going. B. Impatient. C. Quiet. 9. What happened to Becky? A. She quarrelled with the woman. B. She lost an important file. C. She misunderstood the woman a lot. 10. How will the man help the woman? A. By bringing Becky a file. B. By reminding her of a file. C. By having a talk with Becky. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When will the girl start her afternoon class next Thursday? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 12. Where will Jane Winter give the talk? A. In the classroom. B. In the hall. C. In the library. 13. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Write a story about Jane Winter. B. Invite Jane Winter to her class. C. Show Jane Winter her story. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What has the woman found a place for? A. A birthday party. B. A dinner party. C. A graduation party. 15. Why didn’t the woman choose Brown’s Café? A. It is too old. B. It will be closed then. C. It has no free rooms. 16. What does the woman say about the Garden House? A. It is quite far. B. It is not big enough. C. It is rather expensive. 17. Where did the man go last week? A. To the Opera Café. B. To the Rivers Hotel. C. To the University Hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. When did the speaker leave school? A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 32. 19. How does the speaker feel about her job as a secretary? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Tired. 20. What does the speaker like to do in her spare time? A. Attend parties. B. Watch movies. C. Read books. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. Jenny 31 Teacher My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals. This means we don’t eat meat. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices. Ted 35 Construction worker Each day at the construction site is more or less the same — tiring! When I get back home, there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner. I guess I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat. I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages, though. Mike 49 Chef With five children, we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I don’t really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient. 1. What can we learn about Jenny? A. She likes ready meals. B. She has children to bring up. C. She enjoys vegetable-free dinners. D. She enjoys cooking together with her husband. 2. What might Mike say? A. My fridge is filled with meat. B. As a chef, I don’t need so much frozen food. C. I provide fresh fruit and vegetables for my children. D. It’s convenient to eat food brought from my workplace. 3. What is the type of the text? A. Interview notes. B. A cooking guide. C. An advertisement. D. Product introductions. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以老师Jenny、建筑工人Ted和厨师Mike的家庭饮食习惯为例，说明“人如其食”这句话背后的道理。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny 31 Teacher”下文中的“We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days.(我们喜欢在家做饭，用新鲜的时令水果和蔬菜做饭。一起做饭让我们有机会放松和叙旧)”可知，珍妮喜欢和丈夫一起做饭。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mike 49 Chef”下文中的“Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work.(有时我会从我工作的餐馆带食物回家。)”以及“I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.(我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但即食食品很方便。)”可知，迈克认为即食食品很方便，有时会从自己工作的餐馆带回食物；由此可推测，迈克会说吃工作场所带来的食物很方便。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.(‘人如其食’这句话背后有什么道理吗？我们通过让三个人打开冰箱门，谈论他们的生活方式来测试这一点。)”以及文章内容可知，本文记录了三位被采访者的家庭饮食习惯，文章是一篇采访记录。故选A。 B Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office, I’d watch as he put his personal items away; his watch, wallet, comb and car keys They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time. Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet. About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. 1 started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why did he take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him. Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It was the same comb. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before. 4. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn___________. A. the author would study with Dad every evening B. the precious green comb of Dad was made of jade C. the earliest memories with Dad were full of joy D. the author was unwilling to clean the comb for Dad 5. What probably made Dad decide to start his own business? A. He was eager to get everything on track. B. He wanted to keep his family life stable. C. He was laid off and had to make a living. D. He hoped to earn a better life for the family. 6. What emotional changes did the author experience when staying with Dad these years? A. Cheerful→mad→warm. B. Mad→satisfied→warm. C. Satisfied→worried→angry D. Warm→concerned→uncomfortable. 7. Which could be the best title for the text? A. My Dad’s Comb B. Dad’s Wholesale Business C. Changes of My Dad D. My Earliest Memories with Dad 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以一把梳子为线索，讲述了作者小时候喜欢在晚上给父亲清理梳子，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业，和作者的关系也疏远了，后来作者长大了找到了一份工作最终理解了父亲。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. (我非常乐意这么做。在五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了如此多的快乐。)”可知，作者小时候与父亲的相处是非常愉快的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. (爸爸的生意不太好，我们稳定的生活开始变得不稳定。)”以及“Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why did he take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? (他为什么不听妈妈的话，继续干他原来的工作呢？为什么要冒这个险，让全家人陷入麻烦？)”可知，因为爸爸的工作，我们之前的生活是稳定的，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. (我非常乐意这么做。在五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了如此多的快乐。)”；第四段“And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. 1 started to get mad. (当他回家时，总是很晚，而我已经上床睡觉了。我开始生气了。)”以及最后一段“He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before. (他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同。我父亲老了。他笑的时候眼角有了皱纹，但他的笑容还是像以前一样暖心。)”可推知，作者这些年和爸爸在一起的情感变化是快乐→生气→温暖。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office, I’d watch as he put his personal items away; his watch, wallet, comb and car keys They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time. (我最早的一些记忆是每天晚上当我父亲从办公室回家时，他都坐在他的书房里。我看着他把他的私人物品放好：他的手表、钱包、梳子和车钥匙。每次他们总是占据桌子上的同一个位置。)”结合本文以一把梳子为线索，讲述了作者小时候喜欢在晚上给父亲清理梳子，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业，和作者的关系也疏远了，后来作者长大了找到了一份工作最终理解了父亲。可知，C项“Changes of My Dad(父亲的变化)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 C Health organizations such as the UK’s national health services recommend that adults take 10 micrograms, or 400 international units (IU) of vitamin D every day, while the National Institutes of Health advise that most adults take 600 IU, with both bodies cautioning against taking more than 4,000 IU per day. Having too much vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium (钙) in the blood, leading to symptoms such as nausea and kidney stones. But Patrick J. LaRiccia at the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues recently found that a daily dose (一剂) of 5,000 IU may reduce the risk of influenza-like symptoms. They wondered whether this higher-than-recommended dosage may also have other positive effects. So the team asked 196 adults to take 5,000 IU of vitamin D3 every day for about nine months. The adults, aged 47 on average, were aware of the dose they were having. The researchers also analyzed the data of more than 1,900 people who weren’t given the 5,000 IU daily dose of vitamin D. However, they were free to take vitamin D supplements if they wished. Towards the end of the study, across this group, the average reported dose was 1,318 IU and the average age was 50. Over 10 months, those on the 5,000 IU dose had a lower risk of being hospitalized due to any cause, and they had to visit the emergency room or be admitted to intensive care less than people in the other group. No participants reported side effects. However, LaRiccia says the team can’t rule out the age difference as a possible cause of these results, with those in the high-dose group potentially avoiding hospital because they were on average three years younger. The nationalities of people in the two groups also differed, with fewer Hispanic and Latino people in the high-dose group, which may have affected the results. “The findings are promising, but the study was relatively small and the study period was too short to monitor any long-term safety issues of such a high daily dose of vitamin D,” says JoAnn Manson at Harvard University. 8. How much vitamin D does National Institutes of Health recommend us to take daily? A. At least 10 IU. B. Less than 400 IU. C. Roughly 600 IU. D. Over 4,000 IU. 9. How did the team carry out the study? A. By explaining the phenomenon. B. By referring to previous data. C. By using supporting examples. D. By comparing and analyzing. 10. How many factors may have affected the results according to LaRiccia? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 11. What is JoAnn Manson’s attitude towards the study? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Favorable. D. Uncertain. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。宾夕法尼亚大学的帕特里克·J·拉里西亚 (Patrick J. LaRiccia) 和他的同事最近发现，每日剂量5000 IU可能会降低出现流感样症状的风险，但他们想知道这种高于推荐剂量是否还会产生其他积极作用，于是进行了一项研究。文章主要介绍了这项研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“while the National Institutes of Health advise that most adults take 600 IU,(美国国立卫生研究院建议大多数成年人服用600 IU)”可知，美国国立卫生研究院建议我们每天服用大约600IU的维生素D，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So the team asked 196 adults to take 5,000 IU of vitamin D3 every day for about nine months. The adults, aged 47 on average, were aware of the dose they were having. The researchers also analyzed the data of more than 1,900 people who weren’t given the 5,000 IU daily dose of vitamin D.(因此，研究小组要求196名成年人每天服用5000IU维生素D3，持续约九个月。这些成年人平均年龄为47岁，他们知道自己服用的剂量。研究人员还分析了1900多名未每日服用5000IU维生素D的人的数据。)”可知，该团队通过比较和分析196名每天服用5000IU维生素D3的人和1900多名未每日服用5000IU维生素D的人的数据，由此可推知，该团队运用了分析和比较的方法来进行研究的，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, LaRiccia says the team can’t rule out the age difference as a possible cause of these results, with those in the high-dose group potentially avoiding hospital because they were on average three years younger. The nationalities of people in the two groups also differed, with fewer Hispanic and Latino people in the high-dose group, which may have affected the results.(然而，LaRiccia表示，研究小组不能排除年龄差异是造成这些结果的可能原因，高剂量组的人可能会避免去医院，因为他们平均年轻三岁。两组人群的国籍也不同，高剂量组中西班牙裔和拉丁裔人群较少，这可能影响了结果)”可知，根据LaRiccia的说法，年龄和国籍这两个因素可能影响研究结果，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The findings are promising, but the study was relatively small and the study period was too short to monitor any long-term safety issues of such a high daily dose of vitamin D,” says JoAnn Manson at Harvard University.(哈佛大学的乔安·曼森 (JoAnn Manson) 表示：“研究结果令人鼓舞，但研究规模相对较小，研究周期也太短，无法监测每日如此高剂量维生素D的任何长期安全问题。”)”可知，JoAnn Manson认为该研究的结果令人鼓舞，但是有局限性，由此可推知，JoAnn Manson对这项研究的态度是客观的，故选A。 D Hyde Park, one of London’s best parks, spreads itself over about 350 acres of neat gardens, vast wilderness overgrown with grass and splendid trees. As well as being a fantastic green space in the middle of the city, it’s home to a handful of appealing sights, and hosts live concerts and events throughout the year. Hyde Park was created for hunting by Henry VII, who obtained it from the church in 1536. It was enclosed as a deer park and remained a private royal(皇家)hunting ground until James I permitted limited access to the upper-class people. In 1637, Charles I opened the park to the general public. The eastern half of the park is covered with vast lawns(草地), which become superb picnic areas on sunny days. The western half remains in a wild state, with plenty of trees and areas of wild grass. If you’re after somewhere more colorful, head to the Rose Garden, a beautifully landscaped area with flowers year-round. You won’t want to miss the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain either. In the northeast part of the park, you’ll find Speakers’ Corner, where speakers step up to give speeches, discussions and debates on various topics. This is an interesting and unusual place to visit, where you can see people gather to listen, applaud or laugh at different speakers. Speakers’ Corner became famous during the Second World War. Nowadays, it is possible to speak public-ally on any topic, as long as the police consider it lawful. Since 2007, Hyde Park has played host to the annual Winter Wonderland event, which features numerous Christmas-themed markets, along with various rides and attractions, bars and restaurants. It has expanded to include the largest ice rink(溜冰场)in London and live entertainment, and has become one of the largest Christmas events in Europe, having attracted millions of visitors. 12. Who opened the Hyde Park to the general public? A. Henry Ⅶ B. James I C. Charles I D. Charles Ⅱ 13. Why does the author mention Diana? A. To memorize the beautiful princess. B. To introduce a related appealing site. C. To emphasize a relevant court event. D. To reflect the extraordinary landscape. 14. How does the author arrange the passage? A. By examples. B. By comparisons. C. By data and lists. D. By time and space. 15. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A travel brochure. B. A novel collection. C. A geography Textbook. D. A scientific magazine. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hyde Park的景点和布局。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“In 1637, Charles I opened the park to the general public.(1637年，查理一世向公众开放了公园。)”可知，是Charles I开放了公园。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The eastern half of the park is covered with vast lawns(草地), which become superb picnic areas on sunny days. The western half remains in a wild state, with plenty of trees and areas of wild grass. If you’re after somewhere more colorful, head to the Rose Garden, a beautifully landscaped area with flowers year-round. You won’t want to miss the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain either.(公园的东半边覆盖着大片的草坪，在阳光明媚的日子里，这里是野餐的绝佳场所。西半边仍然是一个野生状态，有大量的树木和野生草地。如果你想去一个色彩更丰富的地方，那就去玫瑰花园吧，这是一个一年四季鲜花盛开的美丽景观区。你一定不想错过威尔士王妃戴安娜纪念喷泉。)”可知，作者提及Diana，是为了介绍与之相关的景点Rose Garden。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“in 1536”、“In 1637”可知是按照时间顺序介绍了Hyde Park的历史；根据文章第三段中的“The eastern half of the park”和“The western half”，第四段中的“In the northeast part of the park”可知，是按照公园的空间布局来介绍。由此可推知，本篇文章是按照时间和空间顺序来展开的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It has expanded to include the largest ice rink(溜冰场)in London and live entertainment, and has become one of the largest Christmas events in Europe, having attracted millions of visitors.(它已经扩展到包括伦敦最大的溜冰场和现场娱乐活动，并已成为欧洲最大的圣诞节活动之一，吸引了数以百万计的游客。)”可知，吸引了数以百万计的游客，说明这已经成为了一个旅游景点。由此可推知，本篇文章属于景点介绍，最有可能出现在旅游指南上。故选A项。 第二节:七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways To Maintain A Healthy Lifestyle There was a time when physical fitness alone was considered important in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.____16____ Here are some ways to help you focus on both. Keep a positive attitude (态度) towards life. A healthy lifestyle is based on the principle of self-improvement. Your positive attitude towards life will give you the drive to perform the rest of the tasks easily. So put your energy in whatever you like. But if you fail at it, learn to accept it. Positivity is a state of mind. ____17____ Exercise regularly. You will be a happy person if you are free of diseases. Exercising on a regular basis will help you to stay fit.____18____ If you want to build up muscles, then work out on a daily basis. If you do not have the time to exercise every day, you can limit your days and increase your workout time in this case. Maintain a healthy diet. ____19____Your food selection must be wise. Include fruits and vegetables to your food chart. Cut down on sugar and salt. You should also keep an eye on your daily calorie intake to avoid overeating. ____20____ The brain needs proper rest to perform fully. Long-term sleeplessness can make you less productive and you would not be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Follow a proper sleep routine. This helps the body to work well during the day and sleep peacefully at night. A. Take a rest now and then. B. Complete your sleep cycle. C. It can also keep you active and young. D. A balanced healthy diet is a key to good health. E. Train your mind to see only the good and forget the rest. F. Actually, listening to your body and mind equally is important. G. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should keep a balance in everything. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个保持健康生活的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There was a time when physical fitness alone was considered important in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.(曾经有一段时间，为了保持健康的生活方式，身体健康被认为是很重要的)”和下文“Here are some ways to help you focus on both.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你同时关注这两个方面)”可知，上文提到以前人们认为保持身体健康是保持健康生活的方式，后文提到有一些方法可以同时关注两方面。由此推知，空处提到了有利于保持健康生活方式的另一方面。F项“Actually, listening to your body and mind equally is important.(实际上，倾听你的身体和思想同样重要)”符合题意，also表明和上文的并列关系，“思想”即心理健康。故选F。 【17题详解】 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“But if you fail at it, learn to accept it. Positivity is a state of mind.(但如果你失败了，要学会接受它。积极是一种心态)”可知，即使失败也要保持积极的心态。由此推知，空处应接续陈述与保持积极心态有关的内容。E项“Train your mind to see only the good and forget the rest.(训练你的头脑只看到好的，忘记其他的)”符合题意，属于积极心态的范畴。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Exercising on a regular basis will help you to stay fit.(定期锻炼有助于你保持健康)”和下文“If you want to build up muscles, then work out on a daily basis.(如果你想锻炼肌肉，那就每天锻炼)”可知，上文提到了定期锻炼，而下文提到了每天锻炼。由此推知，空处应承接上文，陈述与定期锻炼有关的内容。C项“It can also keep you active and young.(它还能让你保持活力和年轻)”符合题意，it指代上文提到的“Exercising on a regular basis”。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Maintain a healthy diet.(保持健康的饮食)”可知，空处内容应与健康饮食有关。D项“A balanced healthy diet is a key to good health.(均衡健康的饮食是健康的关键)”符合本段主旨。故选D。 【20题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据下文“The brain needs proper rest to perform fully. Long-term sleeplessness can make you less productive and you would not be able to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Follow a proper sleep routine. This helps the body to work well during the day and sleep peacefully at night.(大脑需要适当的休息才能充分发挥作用。长期失眠会降低你的工作效率，你将无法享受健康的生活方式。遵循适当的睡眠程序。这有助于身体白天工作良好，晚上睡得安稳)”可知，本段的建议是要有充足的睡眠，遵循适当的睡眠模式。B项“Complete your sleep cycle.(完成你的睡眠周期)”可以作为本段的小标题。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for ____21____ students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The preparation began a month ago, ____22____ our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we ____23____ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became ____24____ to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to ____25____ Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another ____26____ thing called ink. After ____27____ the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our ____28____ journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, ____29____ it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the _____30_____ of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t _____31_____ it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s _____32_____. After several attempts, I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on _____33_____. Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the _____34_____ of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct _____35_____. Then I realized sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it. 21. A. minority B. foreign C. local D. low-income 22. A. cleaning B. decorating C. designing D. building 23. A. won B. described C. launched D. restricted 24. A. curious B. miserable C. upset D. ashamed 25. A. learn B. carve C. draw D. write 26. A. magical B. global C. affordable D. useless 27. A. using B. mixing C. recycling D. understanding 28. A. repetitive B. easy C. creative D. effective 29. A. dip B. hang C. cover D. set 30. A. figure B. material C. ink D. tip 31. A. correct B. make C. accept D. solve 32. A. goal B. method C. reaction D. course 33. A. improving B. reading C. practising D. listening 34. A. difficulty B. form C. meaning D. way 35. A. posture B. emotion C. attitude D. habit 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位外国的留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年寒假期间，我决定留在学校参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A. minority少数的；B. foreign外国的；C. local当地的；D. low-income低收入的。根据前文“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.”以及下文内容可知，此处说的是为外国留学生组织春节庆祝活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画装饰房间。A. cleaning打扫；B. decorating装饰；C. designing设计；D. building 建立。根据后面的“Spring Festival couplets and new year painting(春节对联和年画）”可知，此处指的是装饰房间。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们发起了写春联的活动。A. won赢得；B. described描述；C. launched发起；D. restricted限制。结合后面的“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets(一个写春节对联的活动）”可知，我们发起了这个活动。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔，我好奇它叫什么。A. curious好奇的；B. miserable困苦的，悲惨的；C. upset不安的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合前文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen”以及下文“to know what it was called”可知，老师带来了一种特殊的笔，作者对于这种笔叫什么好奇。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们将用毛笔在红纸上写汉字。A. learn学习；B. carve雕刻；C. draw画；D. write写。前文提到brush pen(毛笔），后文提到red paper(红纸），可知按照中国传统，要在红纸上写字，Chinese characters是中国汉字。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一种神奇的东西叫墨水。A. magical神奇的；B. global全球的；C. affordable买得起的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“When I saw my teachers bring a special kind of pen, I became ___4___ to know what it was called”可知，作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. using使用；B. mixing混合；C. recycling循环；D. understanding了解。根据后文“the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our ____8____ journey”可知，了解了工具后，就开始写春联了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. repetitive重复的；B. easy容易的；C. creative有创造性的；D. effective有效的。前文一直讲作者看到毛笔是好奇的，ink(墨水）是magical(神奇的），可知他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着拿着毛笔，蘸着墨水，开始仔细地写，但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. dip蘸，浸；B. hang悬挂；C. cover覆盖；D. set设置。根据后文“it in the ink, and start writing carefully”可知，作者把毛笔蘸上墨水开始写字。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. figure数字；B. material材料；C. ink墨水；D. tip尖端。结合后文“of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t”以及常识可知，毛笔笔尖很软不容易握住。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. correct纠正；B. make成功；C. accept接受；D. solve解决。前文讲到“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”，后文提到“I was disappointed but I did not give up.”可知，作者没有做到，很失望但是没有放弃。make it“成功做到”，固定短语。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细研究了老师的方法。A. goal目标；B. method方法；C. reaction反应；D. course课程。根据前文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush(老师教我们如何抓住一支毛笔）”和“but I did not give up”可知，作者没有放弃，仔细研究老师的握笔方法。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我发现我的袖子已经被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了。A. improving发展；B. reading读；C. practising练习；D. listening听。根据前文“After several attempts, I wrote a line of words”可知，作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字，因此可知他一直在练习。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写书法的方式，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. difficulty困难；B. form形式；C. meaning意义；D. way方式，方法。根据上文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.（老师教我们如何握毛笔）”可知，作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写毛笔的原理，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. posture姿势；B. emotion情感；C. attitude态度；D. habit习惯。根据“hold the pen in the correct”可知，作者认为写毛笔字的原理就是要以正确的姿势握笔。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin is an essential part of your body, ____36____ acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. Getting burned can lead ___37___ very serious injuries. Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the ___38___ (treat) of burns. Burns can ____39____ (cause) by a variety of things like hot liquids, acids, or other chemicals. They are divided into three types, depending on ____40____ depth of skin damage. First-degree burns affect only the top of few ____41____ (millimeter) of skin. Second-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. If you get ____42____ (burn), first place burns under cool running water. Then dry the burnt area ____43____ (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes ____44____ (use) scissors if necessary. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need _____45_____ (take) him/her to the hospital at once. 【答案】36. which 37. to 38. treatment 39. be caused 40. the 41. millimeters 42. burnt##burned 43. gently 44. using 45. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细说明了烧伤的成因、分类和针对不同程度烧伤的急救建议。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：皮肤是身体的重要组成部分，它作为抵御疾病、毒素和太阳射线的屏障。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the skin进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：烧伤可能导致非常严重的伤害。lead to“导致”是固定短语。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：进行急救是烧伤治疗的第一步，也是最重要的一步。根据空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词treatment作介词in的宾语。故填treatment。 【39题详解】 考查语态。句意：烧伤可能由热水、酸或其他化学物质等多种原因引起。空格处是谓语动词，动词cause与主语burns之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由空格前的can可知，be动词用原形。故填be caused。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。根据下文的of skin damage可知，此处特指皮肤损伤的深度，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一度烧伤仅影响皮肤表层的几毫米。millimeter是可数名词，由空格前的few可知，应该用复数形式。故填millimeters。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你被烧伤，首先将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗。根据句意和空格前的系动词get可知，空格处应该用过去分词burnt/burned构成被动语态。故填burnt/burned。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后用干净的布轻轻擦干烧伤部位。空格处修饰动词dry作状语，应该用副词gently。故填gently。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：必要时使用剪刀剪掉衣物。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词use与句子的逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词using作伴随状语。故填using。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果受害者遭受二度或三度烧伤，则需要立即将其送往医院。动词need后面应该用不定式作宾语。故填to take。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你最近收到了美国朋友Eric的来信，下学期他打算来中国做交换生。但是，由于文化差异，他担心无法与中国同学友好相处，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 表达理解； 2. 提出建议（至少两条）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear from you. It’s normal for you to worry about the cultural differences and how to get along with your Chinese classmates. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, take the initiative to communicate with your classmates. Chinese people are friendly and they are willing to make friends with foreigners. Secondly, learn some basic Chinese words and phrases. This will help you communicate with your classmates better. Lastly, try to understand and respect the Chinese culture, which will help you to blend in with the Chinese society. Looking forward to your coming to China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Eric写一封信，就他提出的问题给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 建议：suggestion→advice 首先：firstly→to begin with 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Secondly, learn some basic Chinese words and phrases. This will help you communicate with your classmates better. 拓展句：Secondly, learn some basic Chinese words and phrases, which will help you communicate with your classmates better. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s normal for you to worry about the cultural differences and how to get along with your Chinese classmates.（运用了It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构”作宾语） [高分句型2] Lastly, try to understand and respect the Chinese culture, which will help you to blend in with the Chinese society.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore located near the river through the city. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, intending to buy those books. As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor family, the father, the mother, and three children shivering with cold in the winter wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” cried Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly. Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country.” The man again shook his head, a confused expression flashed over his face, for he could not understand or speak English. But the poor man pointed to his dry mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly realized that these poor people were in distress (贫困). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. The man was so moved that he stood there, failing to say any words. A bright smile spread across the man’s face. He smiled back at the father, waved goodbye to the family and went home delightedly. When Edward came home, his father asked what book he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” he said. “I gave my money to a poor family, who seemed to be badly in need of help. I think I can wait for my books until next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.” Edward can’t believe it! “I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift. Always be ready to help people around you!” his father added. Holding the books, Edward felt they were the best gift in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。新年的早晨，Edward收到了父亲给的50美元，准备去买梦寐以求的书，但他碰到需要帮助的一家人，于是慷慨地把钱给了他们。回到家他向父亲解释了经过，父亲送他一些书作为他善举的奖励，鼓励他继续乐于助人。Edward感到非常幸福。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“他拿出他的美元，都给了那个男人。”可知，第一段可以描写Edward把本应该用来买书的钱送给了这家的父亲，回到家面对父亲的询问，他解释了原因。 ②由续写第二段首句““我亲爱的孩子，”爸爸说，“这里有一打书给你。””可知，第二段可以描写父亲送给Edward一些书作为对他行为的奖励，Edward感到很幸福。 2. 段落续写：把钱送给那个男人——男人非常感动——Edward空手回家——向父亲解释没买书的原因——父亲送书作为奖励——Edward感到幸福 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①挥手告别：wave goodbye/wave farewell ②购买：buy/purchase ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②高兴地：delightedly/in delight/happily 【点睛】【高分句型1】The man was so moved that he stood there, failing to say any words.(使用了so…that…引导结果状语从句、现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】I gave my money to a poor family, who seemed to be badly in need of help. (使用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 1~5 BCCBA 6~10 CBABC 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $