基本句型写作练习：主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词(宾语补足语) 导学案-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

基本句型写作练习：主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词(宾语补足语) ★句型结构：主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词(done) 该句型中，宾语是分词动作的承受者，宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系，动作通常已完成或呈现持续状态，突出被动性与完成性。例：I found the bike repaired. 我发现自行车被修好了，宾语the bike是repair动作的承受者，动作已完成。 ★常用结构归纳 1.感官动词 ◆see/watch/notice/observe sb. done 看见/注意到某人被…… ①People now ____________ in downtown areas. 如今人们看到更多新能源公交在城区投入使用。 ②Many passers-by ____________ neatly. 不少路人注意到共享单车被整齐摆放。 ③We ____________ when crossing the square. 穿过广场时，我们看到表演者被观众团团围住。 ④The teacher ____________ when peeping into the classroom. 老师往教室里瞥时，看到调皮学生被批评教育。 ◆hear sth. done 听见某事被做 He ____________ repeatedly in the next room, yet nobody showed up. 他听见隔壁房间反复有人喊他的名字，却没人现身。 I ____________ from the broadcasting station. 我听见通知从广播站被播报出来。 ◆feel sth. done 感觉到某事被做 ①She ____________ by her deskmate gently. 她感觉到自己的衣袖被同桌轻轻拉了一下。 ②She ____________ when she won the national competition. 拿下全国大赛时，她感受到自己的付出被充分认可。 ③He ____________ after the long running race. 长跑结束后，他感觉到双腿被剧烈酸痛侵袭。 ◆find sb./sth. done 发现某人/某物被…… ①When we entered the lab, we ____________ and ____________. 我们走进实验室，发现门锁被更换，仪器被妥善收纳。 ②Returning to the dorm, he ____________ and the space in a terrible mess. 回到宿舍，他发现行李箱被撬开，屋内一片狼藉。 ③She got back from travel and ____________. 她旅行归来，发现阳台上的绿植被妥善照料。 2.使役动词 ◆have sth. done 让某人/某物被…… ①He ____________ at a professional electronics shop. 他在专业数码店把摔坏的平板修好了。 ②We are going to ____________ for the graduation party. 我们准备为毕业派对定制一款特别的装饰背景板。 ③I ____________ before the guests arrive for dinner. 我会在晚宴宾客抵达前把客厅打扫干净。 ◆make sth. done 使某人/某物被…… ①I turned up my speaker to ____________. 我调高音响音量，让全场都能听到通知。 ②She tried to ____________ in the group discussion. 她努力让自己的观点在小组讨论中被大家理解。 ③He repeated the words to ____________ in the noisy crowd. 他反复诉说，让嘈杂人群听清他的诉求。 ◆get sth. done 使某人/某物被…… ①She promised to ____________ before the opening ceremony started. 她承诺开幕式开始前把舞台布置完毕。 ②My roommate and I ____________ in the underground parking lot to get the tires inflated. 我和室友把车停在地下车库给轮胎充好了气。 ③I need to ____________ before handing it to the professor. 上交论文前我得把查重工作做完。 ◆keep sth. done 使某人/某物处于被……的状态 ①He ____________ to share the highlights of his field research. 他持续更新社交动态，分享实地调研的精彩瞬间。 ②To maintain public hygiene, citizens are required to ____________ in designated bins. 为维护公共卫生，市民需要把废弃口罩分类投放到指定垃圾桶。 ③We should ____________ to avoid safety risks. 我们要让消防通道时刻保持畅通，规避安全隐患。 ◆leave sth. done 让某人/某物处于被……的状态 ①The heavy rain ____________ and paths flooded. 暴雨使得大量农作物受损，小路被积水淹没。 ②The artist passed away, ____________. 这位艺术家离世，留下未完成的系列画作。 ③The sudden power cut ____________. 突发停电让多台精密仪器被迫关停。 3.其他常用结构 ◆want/would like sth. done 希望某事被…… I ____________ to my classroom, please. 麻烦把这个包裹送到我的教室。 We ____________ ahead of the sports meeting. 我们希望运动会物资提前筹备妥当。 ◆wish sth. done 希望某事被…… Everyone ____________ as soon as possible. 所有人都希望这场争议能尽快平息。 The team ____________ before the final match. 队伍希望战术调整在决赛前落实完毕。 ◆order sth. done 命令某事被…… The commander ____________ within three days. 指挥官下令三天内修好防御工事。 The school authority ____________ before the new term begins. 校方要求开学前翻新教学楼外墙。 情景写作1 暴雨过后，学校让人检修了受损的围墙，老师们让家长及时知晓安全预案，学生们发现自己得到了社区志愿者的帮扶，校长也很快让人恢复了校园供电。 After the storm, the school ____________. Teachers ____________ about safety plans. Students ____________ by community volunteers. The principal ____________ soon. 情景写作2 运动会结束后，我们看到操场被垃圾覆盖，注意到看台座椅被粗心的参与者弄坏了。我们希望这片场地能立刻被清理干净，也期望所有人共同维护校园整洁美观。 After the sports meeting, we ____________ with rubbish. We ____________ by careless participants. We ____________ right away. We expected our school kept beautiful with joint efforts from all of us. ★高考应用文写作任务 假定你是李华，你校将举办「旧物改造创意展」，倡导低碳环保与创意实践。请给外教Mr. Green写一封邮件邀请他担任评委，内容包含：1.活动主题介绍；2.旧物改造、环保创新的评选标准；3.活动时间；4.邀请担任评委；5.期待回复。 要求：1.词数80-100；2.至少使用4个「动词+宾语+过去分词(宾补)」句型。 Dear Mr. Green, ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、填空习题答案 1.感官动词 see/watch/notice/observe sb. done ①see more new energy buses used ②notice shared bikes placed ③saw performers surrounded by the audience ④observed naughty students criticized hear sth. done ①heard his name called ②heard the announcement broadcast feel sth. done ①felt her sleeve pulled ②felt her efforts recognized ③felt her legs attacked by severe soreness find sb./sth. done ①found the lock changed; the instruments stored properly ②found his suitcase broken open ③found the green plants on the balcony taken good care of 2.使役动词 have sth. done ①had the broken tablet repaired ②have a special decorative background customized ③will have the living room cleaned make sth. done ①make the announcement heard by all people ②make her opinions understood ③make his demands heard get sth. done ①get the stage arranged ②got our cars parked ③get the plagiarism check finished keep sth. done ①keeps his social media updated ②keep discarded masks sorted ③keep the fire exits unblocked leave sth. done ①left numerous crops damaged ②leaving his series of paintings unfinished ③left lots of precise instruments shut down 3.其他常用结构 want/would like sth. done ①would like the parcel delivered ②want the sports meeting materials prepared wish sth. done ①wishes the dispute settled ②wishes the tactical adjustments carried out order sth. done ①ordered the defense works repaired ②ordered the outer walls of teaching buildings renovated 情景写作1 had the damaged walls repaired; had parents informed; found themselves helped; had the campus power restored 情景写作2 saw the playground covered; noticed the stand seats damaged; wanted the site cleaned 应用文参考范文 Dear Mr. Green, I'm writing to invite you to work as a judge for our upcoming Creative Upcycling Exhibition, which calls for low-carbon lifestyles. We will have all works checked against two criteria: waste materials properly reused and creative designs fully displayed. We want all entries submitted before October 15th, and we wish the results announced on the exhibition day, October 20th. The school has the exhibition hall decorated already. It will be a great honor if you can accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $