内容正文:
基本句型写作:主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
句型基本含义:主语发出的动作间接给间接宾语(人)、直接给到直接宾语(物),双宾语共同承受动作,句子表意完整。
★1. 基础双宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
句型特点:间接宾语多指人,直接宾语多指物;也可转换为S+V+DO+to/for+IO结构
1.My grandma ______ me a sweet toy car. 奶奶给了我一辆可爱的玩具小汽车。
2.The guide ______ visitors local snacks. 向导给游客们分发了当地小吃。
[写作练习1] Many netizens ______ their friends interesting short clips.
很多网友给好友分享有趣的短视频。
★2. 双宾语 + 时间状语
句型特点:时间状语位置灵活,可放句尾 / 句首(句首常用逗号隔开);频度副词放实义动词前、系 / 助动词后
1. My cousin ______ me a lovely gift . (或:, my cousin gave me a lovely gift.)
我表姐上周送了我一份可爱的礼物。
2. The host ______ the audience wonderful performances ______.
主持人每晚都给观众带来精彩演出。
[写作练习2] I ______ my penpal a handwritten letter ______.
我上个月给笔友写了一封手写信。
★3. 双宾语 + 地点状语
句型特点:地点状语常置于句尾;多地状语遵循「小地点在前,大地点在后」排序
1.Volunteers ______ homeless people daily supplies ______.
志愿者们在社区给无家可归的人分发日用品。
2.My deskmate ______ me a useful notebook ______. 同桌昨天在教室给了我一本实用笔记本。[写作练习 3] Teachers ______ students extra learning materials ______.
老师们常在办公室给学生发放补充学习资料。
★4. 双宾语 + 方式状语
句型特点:方式状语多放句尾;多层状语语序常为「方式→地点→时间」
1. You should ______ your teachers your problems ______.
你应该温和诚恳地向老师说明你的问题。
2.She ______ her little sister picture books ______ last weekend.
她上周末在卧室里耐心给妹妹读绘本。
[写作练习4] They ______ the elderly warm greetings ______.
他们热情地给养老院的老人们送上问候。
★5. 双宾语 + 原因状语
句型特点:原因状语多放句尾,强调原因可置于句首(用逗号和主句隔开)
1. The shop owner ______ customers extra discounts ______.
因为恶劣天气,店主给顾客额外折扣。
2. ______, my mom cooked me my favorite dishes.
因为我的进步,妈妈给我做了爱吃的菜。
[写作练习5] ______, my friend sent me a cute badge.
(或:My friend sent me a cute badge ______.)
因为我帮了忙,朋友送了我一枚可爱徽章。
★6. 双宾语 + 目的状语
句型特点:目的状语常放句尾,也可放句首(逗号隔开主句)
1. Many creators ______ followers fun content ______.
很多创作者给粉丝产出趣味内容来提升热度。
2. The club ______ new members free courses ______.
社团给新成员开设免费课程来培养兴趣。
[写作练习6] The brand ______ customers limited gifts ______.
这个品牌给顾客赠送限定礼品来推广新品。
★7. 双宾语 + 伴随状语
句型特点:伴随状语通常置于句尾,描述主句动作同步发生的行为
1.The singer ______ fans autographs ______. 歌手微笑着给粉丝们签名。
2.The designer ______ clients new drafts ______. 设计师带着细节标注给客户展示新草稿。
[写作练习7] The baker ______ passers-by free samples ______.
面包师拿着新品传单给路人分发免费试吃品。
★8. 双宾语 + 混合状语
句型特点:多类状语同修饰句子,语序一般为「方式→地点→时间」
1. They offered the winners big prizes ______.
他们在周五下午的礼堂里隆重地给获奖者颁发丰厚奖品。
2. The artisan taught teenagers traditional skills ______.
这位匠人去年在自己的作坊里细致地给青少年传授传统手艺。
[写作练习 8] We will offer contestants warm support ______.
本周我们将在校园活动中全力给选手提供暖心支持。
★情景写作
上周,美术老师在美术教室给我们布置了手绘海报任务。她用清晰的示例给我们讲解了排版技巧。我为班级设计了主题海报,同桌贴心地给我提了不少修改建议。我们在周五的展览上展示了作品,因为大家的夸赞,我收获了满满的成就感。
______ in the art classroom last week. She ______. I designed a themed poster for my class. My deskmate ______. We showed our works in the Friday exhibition. I got a strong sense of achievement because of everyone's praise.
参考答案
★1. 基础双宾语
1. gave
2. gave/distributed
写作练习 1:share
★2. 双宾语 + 时间状语
1. gave; last week; Last week
2. brings; every night
写作练习 2:sent; last month
★3. 双宾语 + 地点状语
1. give; in the community
2. gave; in the classroom yesterday
写作练习 3:often give; in the office
★4. 双宾语 + 方式状语
1. tell; gently and sincerely
2. read; carefully in her bedroom
写作练习 4:sent; warmly in the nursing home
★5. 双宾语 + 原因状语
1. gave; because of the bad weather
2. Thanks to my progress
写作练习 5:Thanks to my help; because I helped him/her
★6. 双宾语 + 目的状语
1. produce; to increase popularity
2. provides; to develop their hobbies
写作练习 6:gives; to promote its new products
★7. 双宾语 + 伴随状语
1. with a smile
2. with detailed notes
写作练习 7:handed; with new product leaflets
★8. 双宾语 + 混合状语
1. grandly in the hall on Friday afternoon
2. meticulously in his workshop last year
写作练习 8: wholeheartedly at the campus activity this week
情景写作
Our art teacher assigned us poster-drawing tasks; explained layout skills to us with clear examples; kindly offered me lots of revision advice
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