精品解析：河北廊坊市三河市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s great. B. It’s thick. C. It’s broken. 2. A. I’m hard-working. B. I am OK. C. I was singing. 3. A. That’s too bad. B. Sounds boring. C. It’s so nice of you. 4. A. About 5,000 kilos. B. About 1.5 meters wide. C. About 2 meters high. 5. A. Can I help you? B. Please take the cat for a walk. C. Could you please help me take the dog for a walk? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is the gift from the girl’s aunt? A. B. C. 7. What was the girl doing when the storm came? A. B. C. 8. Who does the man live with in the east of the city? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His wife. 9. What change has taken place in the city? A. There are many people now. B. There are many cars now. C. There are many gardens now. 10. What might Jeff think of the amusement park? A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. 11. What does Jeff want to do? A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay at the hotel. 12. When did Mike have a car accident? A. A month ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago. 13. What is Mike’s elder brother’s job? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 14. Who guided Mike around? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His younger brother. 15. How long has it been since Jenny left? A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months. 16. How was Jenny’s holiday? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 17. What kind of party is Jenny going to have this Friday evening? A. A singing party. B. A dancing party. C. A birthday party. 18. Why can’t Jason go to Jenny’s party? A. Because he needs to finish his work. B. Because he needs to visit his grandparents. C. Because he needs to take care of his little sister. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 19. Where did Jack go last summer vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Zhangjiajie. C. To Shanghai. 20. How did Jack get there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 21. What did Jack do in the mountains? A. He took a lot of pictures. B. He had a picnic. C. He went fishing. 22. How many new members does the club need this term? A. 32. B. 48. C. 50. 23. Which grade are the new members from? A. Grade 6 and Grade 7. B. Grade 6 and Grade 8. C. Grade 7 and Grade 8. 24. How can students get more information about the club? A. By calling the club at 8369-5585. B. By visiting the club office in Building 4. C. By sending emails to volunteerclub@136.com. 25. How long will the new members be trained after joining the club? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet A New Band From: Australia Set up: 26. in September __________ Members: 27. six __________ students Mainly play: 28. pop __________ Take part in: 29. a lot of __________ Dream: 30. to go on a (n) __________ tour 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Look! They are all robots. Surprised? Yes, they just look like humans. More surprisingly, they ____1____ at a news conference (新闻发布会)on 7th July, 2023. During the conference, these robots ____2____ quite a few questions from human reporters. Let’s take the robot Ameca as an ____3____ to see how these robots give their answers. “As AI becomes much ____4____, how can we humans keep trusting (信任) you?” a reporter asked Ameca. “Trust is earned (赢得), not given. I believe it’s important to build the trust ____5____ humans and robots,” Ameca answered. “But how can we know that you won’t lie to us?” the reporter went on. “Nobody ____6____ that for sure. ____7____ I can promise to be always trustworthy (值得信赖的),” Ameca said. People are ____8____ at the answers of these robots. Some of them are possibly afraid that robots will ____9____ our world. However, every coin has two sides. There may be a lot of ____10____ if we lose control (控制) of robots. But if we make full use of robots, they will make people’s life easier and more comfortable. 1. A. appeared B. accepted C. achieved D. added 2. A. answered B. asked C. pulled D. passed 3. A. example B. idea C. opinion D. education 4. A. heavier B. easier C. smarter D. slower 5. A. among B. between C. in D. with 6. A. agrees B. feels C. helps D. knows 7. A. If B. But C. Until D. Although 8. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. disappointed 9. A. come over B. turn over C. look over D. take over 10. A. dangers B. stories C. choice D. service 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于两词） Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. He has been a member of a volunteer group ____11____ many years. He ____12____ (hear) about the charity (慈善) sale in his school yesterday, and he felt excited. Now he ____13____ (collect) his old things at home. The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his ____14____ (five) birthday. The bike is still new ____15____ Jack cleans it every month. Then he decides ____16____ (give) away his storybooks. He ____17____ (keep) the storybooks for a long time. The books bring him ____18____ (much) than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a ____19____ (wonder) world, too. His parents are so proud of ____20____ (he) because Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel ____21____ (real) happy about what he has done for others. Jack ____22____ (think) his actions will make a difference to others’ lives even though he only does some small ____23____ (thing). ____24____ a kind boy he is! In fact, everyone can play ____25____ important role in volunteering. Why not start right now? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is some information about an accident. Time January 21. Place Mount Hua, Shaanxi. People A team of seven mountain climbers. Weather Heavy snow. Event Two climbers fell into the valley (山谷). What happened Mr Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang’s head hurt badly. Time of calling for help 2:30 p.m. Name of the caller Mr Chen, a member of the team. Action Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p.m. and took the injured (伤者) to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p.m. 26. How was the weather when they were climbing the mountain? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 27. Who took the injured to the hospital? A. The policemen. B. The visitors. C. The partners. D. The firemen. 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. When climbing the mountain, two of the climbers fell ill. B. The firemen arrived half an hour later after they called for help. C. Mr Zhang hurt his head and arms. D. The accident happened on Mount Tai. B Last summer, I volunteered at a local children’s hospital. I was nervous at first because I didn’t know what to expect. But soon I found that the experience changed my life in many ways. Every Saturday morning, I went to the hospital and spent time with the children. Some of them were too sick to leave their beds, so I read stories to them. Others could play games in the activity room. We played chess, drew pictures, and even had small talent shows. The children’s laughter filled the room, and their smiles were the best reward I could ever get. One girl named Lily touched me deeply. She was only eight years old and had been in the hospital for three months. Although she was weak, she always tried to cheer up others. She would say, “Don’t worry, I will get better soon!” Her courage made me realize how lucky I was. I learned to value every moment of my life. This volunteer experience taught me an important lesson: helping others is not just about giving—it is also about receiving. I received warmth, friendship, and a new understanding of life. Now I understand why my teacher always says, “The more you give, the more you get.” 29. What did the writer do at the children’s hospital? A. He cleaned the rooms. B. He read stories and played games with children. C. He helped doctors with their work. D. He taught the children English. 30. What can we learn about Lily from the passage? A. She was eight years old and very shy. B. She was weak but always tried to cheer up others. C. She didn’t like to play games with others. D. She was afraid of staying in the hospital. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteering is a good way to spend summer vacation. B. Children in hospital need more care. C. Helping others can bring us warmth and growth. D. Lily is a brave girl. C Shadow puppet plays (皮影戏) are an ancient form of performance in China. They began in China over 2,000 years ago. Now shadow puppet plays are still popular in some parts of China, especially in Shanxi and Gansu provinces. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets themselves can’t be seen. Only their shadows can be seen. How does it work? Let’s find out. How to prepare the stage (舞台) ●First, cut out an opening from the center of a large piece of board (木板). ●Then, cover the opening with a piece of white cloth. ●A bright light is set up behind the puppets. ●When the light is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. How to make shadow puppets ●Choose a story with two or three characters. ●Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. Use a white pencil so you can see the lines clearly. ●Cut out the puppets carefully. ●Make a drinking straw (吸管) connected to the back of each puppet. ●Use it to control each puppet across the stage. Today, many young people are learning to make and perform shadow puppet plays. They want to keep this traditional art alive. The Chinese government also helps protect this cultural treasure. In 2011, shadow puppet plays were added to the UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界非物质文化遗产名录). 32. How long has shadow puppet play been in China? A. About 100 years. B. About 500 years. C. Over 1,000 years. D. Over 2,000 years. 33. What is used to cover the opening of the stage? A. A piece of black paper. B. A piece of white cloth. C. A piece of board. D. A piece of plastic. 34. Why does the writer mention “white pencil” in the passage? A. To show it is easy to follow the lines on the black board. B. To show white pencils are more expensive. C. To show white pencils are more beautiful. D. To show we should use colorful pencils. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make puppets. B. How to prepare a stage. C. The history and skills of shadow puppet plays. D. The importance of protecting traditional culture. D The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter (良药苦口).” may be no longer true in the country where it was born and believed. For a long time, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM传统中医药) was thought to be good for health but not delicious to eat or drink. However, things are different now. A creative TCM milk tea is made by Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. It’s not so sweet as common milk tea and has a little herbal (药草的) smell. “The TCM milk tea is popular with young people. Almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special taste with their family and friends,” says Liao Changying, a doctor in Jiangbei Hospital. At the same time, some restaurants sell soup that is tasty but good for the stomach, ice cream that is cool but can help you lower the summer heat healthily and hot pot that can make you feel spicy (辣的) but comfortable. TCM food and drinks are popular among young people. On one hand, young people in China are tired from overwork. They always call themselves “crispy skin youths (脆皮年轻人)”. They are worried about their poor health. That’s why they want to change their poor diets (饮食). On the other hand, it’s hard for them to give up their love for junk food. They think life will be boring without tasty food. Thanks to the scientists and doctors, different kinds of TCM food and drinks were made to meet the needs for different tastes. So young people choose TCM food and drinks to look for health and good taste. 36. What can we infer from the old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter” in the passage? A. All TCM was bitter in the past. B. People used to think TCM wasn’t delicious. C. TCM is no longer good for health now. D. Bitter medicine is the best for health. 37. What’s the special taste of TCM milk tea? A. It’s very sweet and has a fruit smell. B. It’s not sweet and has no smell. C. It’s not so sweet as common milk tea and has a little herbal smell. D. It’s spicy and comfortable. 38. Why are TCM food and drinks popular among young people? A. They are cheap and easy to get. B. They meet needs for different tastes, and are healthy and tasty. C. They are made by famous doctors. D. They can cure all illnesses. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one shared the TCM milk tea with others. B. The TCM hot pot makes people feel uncomfortable. C. TCM food can only be healthy but not tasty. D. Scientists and doctors help make different TCM food. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bitter Traditional Chinese Medicine B. Popular TCM Food and Drinks Among Young People C. How to Make TCM Milk Tea D. Junk Food and Healthy Food 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并简略回答问题。 The winter months come, so does the hot pot (火锅) season. Hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China. Do you know what makes it so popular? Hot pot has a long history of over 1,000 years. It used to be eaten only in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. When having hot pot, family and friends sit around a pot. According to personal taste, people put vegetables, seafood, noodles and other foods into the pot and then cook them. They can fully enjoy the meal while talking with each other. Besides, hot pot is a healthy meal. Eating hot pot can warm the body in winter. There are many kinds of hot pot in China with different soup. Two of the most popular ones are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is the most famous Chinese hot pot. It can be found in almost every city in China. It is famous for its spicy (辣的) and salty taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is the main part. When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup: clear soup and spicy soup. What if you like spicy food, but your friends can’t eat spicy food? A special pot called “two-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅)” can solve the problem. Do you like hot pot? Don’t forget to enjoy the delicious food with your friends this winter! 41. How long is the history of hot pot? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What season was hot pot traditionally eaten in? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the two most popular hot pot kinds in China? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What can solve the spicy food problem with friends? ________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like eating hot pot? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Bruce: Hi, Ann._____________46_____________ Ann: No, I didn’t. I think the park is too noisy. Bruce:_____________47_____________ Ann: I helped my mother do some chores. Bruce:_____________48_____________ Ann: I do it twice a week. What about you, Bruce? Bruce: I hardly ever do it. My mother thinks it is important for me to study hard. Ann: _____________49_____________ I think doing some chores can be good. And my mum is a nurse, she is very busy all the time. Bruce: I see. _____________50_____________ Ann: Yeah, I think your mother will be happy to see your change. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说，他最近感到学习压力很大，经常熬夜学习，但成绩并没有提高，反而觉得越来越累。请你给他写一封回信，给他一些建议。 要求： 1. 表达理解和关心； 2. 提出至少三条建议（如：合理安排时间、保证充足睡眠、适当运动、学会放松等）； 3. 适当运用情态动词should/shouldn’t或could； 4. 词数80—100词； 5. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：stressed out（压力大的） stay up late（熬夜） a balanced diet（均衡饮食） take exercise（锻炼） relax（放松） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s great. B. It’s thick. C. It’s broken. 2. A. I’m hard-working. B. I am OK. C. I was singing. 3. A. That’s too bad. B. Sounds boring. C. It’s so nice of you. 4. A. About 5,000 kilos. B. About 1.5 meters wide. C. About 2 meters high. 5. A. Can I help you? B. Please take the cat for a walk. C. Could you please help me take the dog for a walk? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is the gift from the girl’s aunt? A. B. C. 7. What was the girl doing when the storm came? A. B. C. 8. Who does the man live with in the east of the city? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His wife. 9. What change has taken place in the city? A. There are many people now. B. There are many cars now. C. There are many gardens now. 10. What might Jeff think of the amusement park? A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. 11. What does Jeff want to do? A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay at the hotel. 12. When did Mike have a car accident? A. A month ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago. 13. What is Mike’s elder brother’s job? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 14. Who guided Mike around? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His younger brother. 15. How long has it been since Jenny left? A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months. 16. How was Jenny’s holiday? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 17. What kind of party is Jenny going to have this Friday evening? A. A singing party. B. A dancing party. C. A birthday party. 18. Why can’t Jason go to Jenny’s party? A. Because he needs to finish his work. B. Because he needs to visit his grandparents. C. Because he needs to take care of his little sister. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 19. Where did Jack go last summer vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Zhangjiajie. C. To Shanghai. 20. How did Jack get there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 21. What did Jack do in the mountains? A. He took a lot of pictures. B. He had a picnic. C. He went fishing. 22. How many new members does the club need this term? A. 32. B. 48. C. 50. 23. Which grade are the new members from? A. Grade 6 and Grade 7. B. Grade 6 and Grade 8. C. Grade 7 and Grade 8. 24. How can students get more information about the club? A. By calling the club at 8369-5585. B. By visiting the club office in Building 4. C. By sending emails to volunteerclub@136.com. 25. How long will the new members be trained after joining the club? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet A New Band From: Australia Set up: 26. in September __________ Members: 27. six __________ students Mainly play: 28. pop __________ Take part in: 29. a lot of __________ Dream: 30. to go on a (n) __________ tour 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Look! They are all robots. Surprised? Yes, they just look like humans. More surprisingly, they ____1____ at a news conference (新闻发布会)on 7th July, 2023. During the conference, these robots ____2____ quite a few questions from human reporters. Let’s take the robot Ameca as an ____3____ to see how these robots give their answers. “As AI becomes much ____4____, how can we humans keep trusting (信任) you?” a reporter asked Ameca. “Trust is earned (赢得), not given. I believe it’s important to build the trust ____5____ humans and robots,” Ameca answered. “But how can we know that you won’t lie to us?” the reporter went on. “Nobody ____6____ that for sure. ____7____ I can promise to be always trustworthy (值得信赖的),” Ameca said. People are ____8____ at the answers of these robots. Some of them are possibly afraid that robots will ____9____ our world. However, every coin has two sides. There may be a lot of ____10____ if we lose control (控制) of robots. But if we make full use of robots, they will make people’s life easier and more comfortable. 1. A. appeared B. accepted C. achieved D. added 2. A. answered B. asked C. pulled D. passed 3. A. example B. idea C. opinion D. education 4. A. heavier B. easier C. smarter D. slower 5. A. among B. between C. in D. with 6. A. agrees B. feels C. helps D. knows 7. A. If B. But C. Until D. Although 8. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. disappointed 9. A. come over B. turn over C. look over D. take over 10. A. dangers B. stories C. choice D. service 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在新闻发布会上，类人机器人机智地回答了记者的问题。文章探讨了人工智能的影响，指出合理利用机器人能让生活更美好。 【1题详解】 句意：更令人惊讶的是，它们在2023年7月7日的一场新闻发布会上亮相。 机器人在发布会现场登场，appeared意为“出现、亮相”；accepted“接受”、achieved“实现”、added“增加”均不符合发布会登场的场景。 【2题详解】 句意：发布会期间，这些机器人回答了来自人类记者的不少问题。 机器人面对记者的提问作出回应，answered意为“回答”；asked“询问”、pulled“拉”、passed“传递”和记者提问的语境不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：我们以机器人Ameca为例，来看一看这些机器人是如何作答的。 take…as an example为固定搭配，example意为“例子”；idea“主意”、opinion“观点”、education“教育”不能匹配这个固定短语。 【4题详解】 句意：随着人工智能变得越来越智能，我们人类该如何保持对你们的信任？ 机器人AI技术不断迭代，能力变得更强，smarter意为“更聪明的”；heavier“更重的”、easier“更容易的”、slower“更慢的”不符合人工智能的发展特征。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为在人类与机器人之间建立信任十分重要。 trust between humans and robots表示人与机器人二者之间的信任，between意为“（两者）之间”；among“（三者及以上）之间”、in“在……里面”、with“和”搭配不当。 【6题详解】 句意：没有人能百分百确定这件事。 nobody knows that for sure是常用表达，knows意为“知道”；agrees“同意”、feels“感觉”、helps“帮助”语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：没有人能百分百确定这件事，但是我承诺我会一直值得信赖。 前后两句为转折关系，But意为“但是”；If“如果”、Until“直到”、Although“虽然”逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：人们对于机器人给出的回答感到十分惊讶。 前文提到机器人可以出席发布会、流利回答记者问题，会让大家感到意外，surprised意为“惊讶的”；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、disappointed“失望的”贴合不上文意。 【9题详解】 句意：他们当中一部分人担心机器人会接管我们的世界。 take over意为“接管、掌控”，对应人们对于人工智能的担忧；come over“过来”、turn over“翻转”、look over“检查”不符合文意。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们失去对机器人的管控，将会存在大量危险。 后半句对应前文人们的担忧，dangers意为“危险”；stories“故事”、choice“选择”、service“服务”和管控失控的后果不对应。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于两词） Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. He has been a member of a volunteer group ____11____ many years. He ____12____ (hear) about the charity (慈善) sale in his school yesterday, and he felt excited. Now he ____13____ (collect) his old things at home. The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his ____14____ (five) birthday. The bike is still new ____15____ Jack cleans it every month. Then he decides ____16____ (give) away his storybooks. He ____17____ (keep) the storybooks for a long time. The books bring him ____18____ (much) than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a ____19____ (wonder) world, too. His parents are so proud of ____20____ (he) because Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel ____21____ (real) happy about what he has done for others. Jack ____22____ (think) his actions will make a difference to others’ lives even though he only does some small ____23____ (thing). ____24____ a kind boy he is! In fact, everyone can play ____25____ important role in volunteering. Why not start right now? 【答案】11. for 12. heard 13. is collecting 14. fifth 15. because 16. to give 17. has kept 18. more 19. wonderful 20. him 21. really 22. thinks 23. things 24. What 25. an 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Jack是一个善良热心且热衷于志愿活动的学生，他准备参加学校的慈善义卖，并打算出售自己的旧物，同时他的善举也得到了父母的赞扬。 【11题详解】 句意：他多年来一直是志愿者小组的成员。根据“many years”可知，此处表示一段时间，for后接一段时间表示“持续了……时间”。故填for。 【12题详解】 句意：他昨天听说了学校里的慈善义卖，感到很兴奋。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。 【13题详解】 句意：现在他正在家里收集他的旧东西。根据“Now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语为he，be动词用is，collect的现在分词为collecting。故填is collecting。 【14题详解】 句意：自从他五岁生日以来，他就拥有了它。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示“第五个生日”，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 【15题详解】 句意：这辆自行车仍然是新的，因为杰克每个月都清洗它。根据“The bike is still new…Jack cleans it every month.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”。故填because。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他决定把他的故事书送人。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语，give的动词不定式为to give。故填to give。 【17题详解】 句意：他把这些故事书保存了很长时间。根据“for a long time”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语为he，助动词用has，keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。 【18题详解】 句意：这些书给他带来的比他想象的要多。根据“than”可知，此处用much的比较级more。故填more。 【19题详解】 句意：所以杰克相信有一天这些书也会带领其他孩子进入一个奇妙的世界。根据“world”可知，此处修饰名词world，用wonder的形容词wonderful“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 【20题详解】 句意：他的父母为他感到骄傲，因为杰克三年来帮助了很多人。根据“His parents are so proud of…”可知，of后接代词宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。 【21题详解】 句意：他们对他为别人所做的一切感到非常高兴。根据“happy”可知，此处修饰形容词happy，用real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 【22题详解】 句意：杰克认为他的行为会对别人的生活产生影响，尽管他只做了一些小事。根据“Jack…his actions will make a difference to others’ lives”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Jack，think用第三人称单数形式thinks。故填thinks。 【23题详解】 句意：杰克认为他的行为会对别人的生活产生影响，尽管他只做了一些小事。根据“some small…”可知，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，thing的复数为things。故填things。 【24题详解】 句意：他是一个多么善良的男孩啊！根据“…a kind boy he is!”可知，此句为感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。故填What。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都可以在志愿活动中发挥重要作用。play an important role in“在……中发挥重要作用”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is some information about an accident. Time January 21. Place Mount Hua, Shaanxi. People A team of seven mountain climbers. Weather Heavy snow. Event Two climbers fell into the valley (山谷). What happened Mr Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang’s head hurt badly. Time of calling for help 2:30 p.m. Name of the caller Mr Chen, a member of the team. Action Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p.m. and took the injured (伤者) to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p.m. 26. How was the weather when they were climbing the mountain? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 27. Who took the injured to the hospital? A. The policemen. B. The visitors. C. The partners. D. The firemen. 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. When climbing the mountain, two of the climbers fell ill. B. The firemen arrived half an hour later after they called for help. C. Mr Zhang hurt his head and arms. D. The accident happened on Mount Tai. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于华山登山事故的信息报告，包括事故时间、地点、涉及人员、天气状况、事件经过及救援行动。 【26题详解】 根据表格中“Weather: Heavy snow.”可知，天气是多雪的。 【27题详解】 根据表格中“Action: Firemen arrived there... and took the injured to the nearest hospital”可知，消防员将伤者送往医院。 【28题详解】 根据表格中“Time of calling for help: 2:30 p.m.”及“Action: Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p.m.”可知，消防员在求助后半小时到达。B项正确。 B Last summer, I volunteered at a local children’s hospital. I was nervous at first because I didn’t know what to expect. But soon I found that the experience changed my life in many ways. Every Saturday morning, I went to the hospital and spent time with the children. Some of them were too sick to leave their beds, so I read stories to them. Others could play games in the activity room. We played chess, drew pictures, and even had small talent shows. The children’s laughter filled the room, and their smiles were the best reward I could ever get. One girl named Lily touched me deeply. She was only eight years old and had been in the hospital for three months. Although she was weak, she always tried to cheer up others. She would say, “Don’t worry, I will get better soon!” Her courage made me realize how lucky I was. I learned to value every moment of my life. This volunteer experience taught me an important lesson: helping others is not just about giving—it is also about receiving. I received warmth, friendship, and a new understanding of life. Now I understand why my teacher always says, “The more you give, the more you get.” 29. What did the writer do at the children’s hospital? A. He cleaned the rooms. B. He read stories and played games with children. C. He helped doctors with their work. D. He taught the children English. 30. What can we learn about Lily from the passage? A. She was eight years old and very shy. B. She was weak but always tried to cheer up others. C. She didn’t like to play games with others. D. She was afraid of staying in the hospital. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteering is a good way to spend summer vacation. B. Children in hospital need more care. C. Helping others can bring us warmth and growth. D. Lily is a brave girl. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天在当地儿童医院做志愿者的经历。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“I read stories to them... We played chess, drew pictures, and even had small talent shows.”可知，作者在医院给孩子们读故事并一起玩游戏。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中“Although she was weak, she always tried to cheer up others.”可知，Lily虽然身体虚弱，但总是努力让其他人振作起来。 【31题详解】 文章最后一段总结道“helping others is not just about giving—it is also about receiving. I received warmth, friendship, and a new understanding of life.”，结合全文作者通过志愿者活动获得成长的内容，可知文章主旨是帮助他人能带来温暖和成长。 C Shadow puppet plays (皮影戏) are an ancient form of performance in China. They began in China over 2,000 years ago. Now shadow puppet plays are still popular in some parts of China, especially in Shanxi and Gansu provinces. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets themselves can’t be seen. Only their shadows can be seen. How does it work? Let’s find out. How to prepare the stage (舞台) ●First, cut out an opening from the center of a large piece of board (木板). ●Then, cover the opening with a piece of white cloth. ●A bright light is set up behind the puppets. ●When the light is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. How to make shadow puppets ●Choose a story with two or three characters. ●Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. Use a white pencil so you can see the lines clearly. ●Cut out the puppets carefully. ●Make a drinking straw (吸管) connected to the back of each puppet. ●Use it to control each puppet across the stage. Today, many young people are learning to make and perform shadow puppet plays. They want to keep this traditional art alive. The Chinese government also helps protect this cultural treasure. In 2011, shadow puppet plays were added to the UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界非物质文化遗产名录). 32. How long has shadow puppet play been in China? A. About 100 years. B. About 500 years. C. Over 1,000 years. D. Over 2,000 years. 33. What is used to cover the opening of the stage? A. A piece of black paper. B. A piece of white cloth. C. A piece of board. D. A piece of plastic. 34. Why does the writer mention “white pencil” in the passage? A. To show it is easy to follow the lines on the black board. B. To show white pencils are more expensive. C. To show white pencils are more beautiful. D. To show we should use colorful pencils. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make puppets. B. How to prepare a stage. C. The history and skills of shadow puppet plays. D. The importance of protecting traditional culture. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国皮影戏，先介绍悠久历史，再讲解舞台搭建、皮影制作的实操方法，最后说明如今这项传统艺术受到年轻人与国家的保护，入选世界非物质文化遗产。 【32题详解】 根据原文第一段“They began in China over 2,000 years ago.”，皮影戏在中国已有两千多年历史。 【33题详解】 根据How to prepare the stage板块“Then, cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.”，用一块白布遮盖木板中间的开口。 【34题详解】 根据How to make shadow puppets板块“Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. Use a white pencil so you can see the lines clearly.”，黑色硬板纸上用白色铅笔能清晰看清绘制线条，方便描摹轮廓。 【35题详解】 文章第一段介绍皮影戏起源历史，中间两大板块分别讲解舞台准备、皮影制作的实操技巧，结尾讲述传承保护现状，核心围绕皮影戏的历史与制作、表演相关技艺展开。 D The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter (良药苦口).” may be no longer true in the country where it was born and believed. For a long time, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM传统中医药) was thought to be good for health but not delicious to eat or drink. However, things are different now. A creative TCM milk tea is made by Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. It’s not so sweet as common milk tea and has a little herbal (药草的) smell. “The TCM milk tea is popular with young people. Almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special taste with their family and friends,” says Liao Changying, a doctor in Jiangbei Hospital. At the same time, some restaurants sell soup that is tasty but good for the stomach, ice cream that is cool but can help you lower the summer heat healthily and hot pot that can make you feel spicy (辣的) but comfortable. TCM food and drinks are popular among young people. On one hand, young people in China are tired from overwork. They always call themselves “crispy skin youths (脆皮年轻人)”. They are worried about their poor health. That’s why they want to change their poor diets (饮食). On the other hand, it’s hard for them to give up their love for junk food. They think life will be boring without tasty food. Thanks to the scientists and doctors, different kinds of TCM food and drinks were made to meet the needs for different tastes. So young people choose TCM food and drinks to look for health and good taste. 36. What can we infer from the old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter” in the passage? A. All TCM was bitter in the past. B. People used to think TCM wasn’t delicious. C. TCM is no longer good for health now. D. Bitter medicine is the best for health. 37. What’s the special taste of TCM milk tea? A. It’s very sweet and has a fruit smell. B. It’s not sweet and has no smell. C. It’s not so sweet as common milk tea and has a little herbal smell. D. It’s spicy and comfortable. 38. Why are TCM food and drinks popular among young people? A. They are cheap and easy to get. B. They meet needs for different tastes, and are healthy and tasty. C. They are made by famous doctors. D. They can cure all illnesses. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one shared the TCM milk tea with others. B. The TCM hot pot makes people feel uncomfortable. C. TCM food can only be healthy but not tasty. D. Scientists and doctors help make different TCM food. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bitter Traditional Chinese Medicine B. Popular TCM Food and Drinks Among Young People C. How to Make TCM Milk Tea D. Junk Food and Healthy Food 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以“良药苦口”引出变化：如今传统中药不再只有苦涩口感。重庆江北中医院推出中药奶茶，市面还有药膳汤、中药冰淇淋、养生火锅等特色药膳食品并分析药膳饮品受年轻人追捧的两大原因。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“For a long time, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was thought to be good for health but not delicious to eat or drink.”可知，长期以来人们认为中药对健康有益但不好吃，这与谚语“良药苦口”的含义相符。 【37题详解】 根据第二段第二句“It’s not so sweet as common milk tea and has a little herbal smell.”可知，这款中药奶茶不如普通奶茶甜，并且有一点药草的味道。 【38题详解】 根据第三段最后两句“Thanks to the scientists and doctors, different kinds of TCM food and drinks were made to meet the needs for different tastes. So young people choose TCM food and drinks to look for health and good taste.”可知，中药食品饮料既健康又美味，还能满足不同口味需求，因此受欢迎。 【39题详解】 根据第三段倒数第二句“Thanks to the scientists and doctors, different kinds of TCM food and drinks were made to meet the needs for different tastes.”可知，科研人员与医生研发出多种药膳饮品，满足人们不同口味需求。 【40题详解】 文章主要讲述了中药食品和饮料不再苦口，而是变得美味，并在年轻人中非常流行及其背后的原因。B项“Popular TCM Food and Drinks Among Young People”最能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并简略回答问题。 The winter months come, so does the hot pot (火锅) season. Hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China. Do you know what makes it so popular? Hot pot has a long history of over 1,000 years. It used to be eaten only in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. When having hot pot, family and friends sit around a pot. According to personal taste, people put vegetables, seafood, noodles and other foods into the pot and then cook them. They can fully enjoy the meal while talking with each other. Besides, hot pot is a healthy meal. Eating hot pot can warm the body in winter. There are many kinds of hot pot in China with different soup. Two of the most popular ones are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is the most famous Chinese hot pot. It can be found in almost every city in China. It is famous for its spicy (辣的) and salty taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is the main part. When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup: clear soup and spicy soup. What if you like spicy food, but your friends can’t eat spicy food? A special pot called “two-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅)” can solve the problem. Do you like hot pot? Don’t forget to enjoy the delicious food with your friends this winter! 41. How long is the history of hot pot? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What season was hot pot traditionally eaten in? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the two most popular hot pot kinds in China? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What can solve the spicy food problem with friends? ________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like eating hot pot? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Over 1,000 years. 42. Only in winter. 43. Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. 44. A special pot called “two-flavour hot pot”. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅的历史、食用方式、种类以及鸳鸯锅的作用，并邀请大家冬天享受火锅。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Hot pot has a long history of over 1,000 years.”可知，火锅的历史超过1000年，直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“It used to be eaten only in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round.”可知，过去的食用时间是冬天，答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“Two of the most popular ones are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”可知，两种流行的火锅种类是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅，答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“A special pot called ‘two-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅)’ can solve the problem.”可知，鸳鸯锅可以解决朋友间辣味饮食偏好不同的问题，直接提取信息 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Bruce: Hi, Ann._____________46_____________ Ann: No, I didn’t. I think the park is too noisy. Bruce:_____________47_____________ Ann: I helped my mother do some chores. Bruce:_____________48_____________ Ann: I do it twice a week. What about you, Bruce? Bruce: I hardly ever do it. My mother thinks it is important for me to study hard. Ann: _____________49_____________ I think doing some chores can be good. And my mum is a nurse, she is very busy all the time. Bruce: I see. _____________50_____________ Ann: Yeah, I think your mother will be happy to see your change. 【答案】46. Did you go to the park? 47. What did you do then? 48. How often do you do chores? 49. I don’t agree. 50. I will try to do some chores. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bruce与Ann的情景对话，二人围绕是否去公园、日常活动、做家务的频率与看法展开交流，最后Bruce打算尝试分担家务。 【46题详解】 Ann答句为“No, I didn’t.”，是对一般过去时一般疑问句的否定回答，答句提到公园，因此问句询问对方是否去了公园，用“Did you go to the park?”衔接下文。 【47题详解】 Ann答句“I helped my mother do some chores.”讲述自己做的事，因此问句询问对方那时做了什么，用“What did you do then?”承接答句内容。 【48题详解】 Ann答句“I do it twice a week.”为做家务的频率，因此问句针对做家务的频率提问，用“How often do you do chores?”引出频率回答。 【49题详解】 前文Bruce表示自己几乎不做家务，认为学习最重要；后文Ann阐述做家务的好处，二者观点相反，此处用“I don’t agree.”表达不认同对方的想法，实现语义转折。 【50题详解】 后文Ann回复觉得Bruce妈妈会为他的改变开心，说明Bruce表态今后会分担家务，用“I will try to do some chores.”契合下文“change”的语境。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说，他最近感到学习压力很大，经常熬夜学习，但成绩并没有提高，反而觉得越来越累。请你给他写一封回信，给他一些建议。 要求： 1. 表达理解和关心； 2. 提出至少三条建议（如：合理安排时间、保证充足睡眠、适当运动、学会放松等）； 3. 适当运用情态动词should/shouldn’t或could； 4. 词数80—100词； 5. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：stressed out（压力大的） stay up late（熬夜） a balanced diet（均衡饮食） take exercise（锻炼） relax（放松） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out and stay up late. It is normal to feel tired sometimes. Here is some advice for you. First, you shouldn’t stay up late. You should get enough sleep every night. Second, you could take exercise to relax yourself. It helps you study better. Third, you should have a balanced diet and make a good plan. Don’t worry too much. You can also talk with your parents or friends when you feel upset. I hope you will feel better soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：书信类应用文，主体以一般现在时为主，提建议使用情态动词should/shouldn’t/could 明确要点：①表达对Tom的理解与关心；②给出至少三条学习生活建议；③合理运用should/shouldn’t/could；词数80—100词，禁止出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第一人称(I/me/my)、第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：书信格式完整，开头问候、结尾落款，逻辑通顺，覆盖全部题干要点 【第二步：构思布局】 标准书信三段式结构： 开头段：收到来信，表达理解与共情，点明对方压力大、熬夜的现状 主体段：分点列出三条针对性建议，使用情态动词给出改善方法 结尾段：送上祝福，期盼对方状态好转 格式落款：Yours, Li Hua 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：表达理解和关心 sorry to hear that/stressed out/stay up late/feel tired/sorry to know/under great pressure/pull an all-nighter/be worn out 要点二：提出至少三条改善建议 shouldn’t stay up late/get enough sleep/take exercise/relax yourself/have a balanced diet/make a good plan/ought not to burn the midnight oil/get sufficient rest/do sports/relax oneself/keep balanced eating habits/work out a study schedule 要点三：运用情态动词提建议+文末祝福 should/could/don’t worry too much/feel better soon/Best wishes/ought to/might/try not to be anxious/get well soon/Sincerely wish you well 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $