精品解析：河北保定市高碑店市第八中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. Never mind. 2. A. In the bookstore. B. For a week. C. That’s OK. 3. A. Glass. B. By myself. C. A festival. 4. A. It’s on the table. B. It’s Jenny’s. C. He is Mr. King. 5. A. Me too. B. Good for you. C. OK, I will. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Which book is the girl reading? A. B. C. 7. What does the sign say? A. B. C. 8. What colour is Jim’s ping-pong bat? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 9. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. It’s Ya Lin’s. B. It’s Li Lin’s. C. It’s Jim’s. 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cold. 11. What is Bob going to do this spring? A. Plant trees. B. Go hiking. C. Watch flowers. 12. Why do they want to take more outdoor exercise? A. To stay healthy. B. To make friends. C. To collect flowers. 13. When did the earthquake take place? A. On May 8th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 28th. 14. What did many people do when the earthquake happened? A. They stayed in bed quietly. B. They called their friends right away. C. They ran out of their houses quickly. 15. Who provided food and water for people in need? A. The government. B. Some volunteers. C. Local doctors. 16. Who invented the new pen bag? A. A teacher. B. A student in their grade. C. Amy’s friend. 17. How many pockets does the pen bag have? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 18. Where can they get the new pen bag? A. In the school store. B. In the library. C. In the market. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What did the writer want to buy at first? A. Snacks and toys. B. Useful books. C. New clothes. 20. What did the writer do with most of the lucky money? A. He bought some books. B. He put it in the savings box. C. He gave it to children in need. 21. Why does the writer think using lucky money wisely is meaningful? A. Because it helps him make more friends. B. Because it helps him form a good habit. C. Because it makes him become rich quickly. 22. Where did the writer see the careless boy? A. At school. B. On the way home. C. In the park. 23. What should we do before crossing the road? A. Look left and right. B. Play on the street. C. Walk with friends. 24. Which of the following is dangerous at home? A. Using knives. B. Touching fire. C. Washing clothes. 25. What is the most important thing? A. Happiness. B. Study. C. Safety. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） School Invention Show When to hold: 26. next __________ How many inventions: 27. __________ The best invention: 28. a __________ pen Li Ming’s task: 29. to __________ his invention Rules to follow: 30. to take notes __________ to keep quiet during the show 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our world is full of wonderful literature, great inventions and special cultural symbols. They make our life rich and ____1____. Many classic literary works show people’s true feelings and ____2____ ideas. We can ____3____ famous sayings from books on the wall to encourage ourselves. Reading helps us understand different lives and ____4____ our minds. It also teaches us how to face difficulties bravely in daily life. Great inventions have changed the whole world ____5____. Some old useless things once lay forgotten in corners, but clever people improved them and turned them into useful things. These inventions bring convenience to our daily life and speed up (推动) social ____6____. Every country has its own special symbols. They stand for local culture and history. Learning about them is an important ____7____ of our education. We can feel the beauty of history and science at the same time. We should keep learning and ____8____ our knowledge with others. We can also ____9____ different cultures and inventions through the Internet. In this way, we can become knowledgeable and make our life full of more wonderful _____10_____. We are able to pass down fine culture and create better things in the future. 1. A. meaningful B. useful C. harmful D. grateful 2. A. easy B. empty C. curious D. wise 3. A. run away B. cool down C. put up D. take out 4. A. open B. refuse C. spell D. pour 5. A. patiently B. greatly C. probably D. properly 6. A. argument B. development C. achievement D. entertainment 7. A. part B. quarter C. lesson D. subject 8. A. meeting B. sharing C. providing D. imagining 9. A. wait for B. look for C. worry about D. learn about 10. A. dreams B. hobbies C. experiences D. problems 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了文学、发明和文化符号让我们的生活丰富多彩且有意义。 【1题详解】 句意：它们使我们的生活丰富多彩且有意义。 根据前文“wonderful literature, great inventions and special cultural symbols”可知，这些让生活变得“有意义的”。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。useful意为“有用的”，harmful意为“有害的”，grateful意为“感激的”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：许多经典文学作品展现了人们的真情实感和智慧思想。 文学作品展现的是“智慧的”思想。wise意为“智慧的”，符合语境。easy意为“容易的”，empty意为“空的”，curious意为“好奇的”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们可以把书中的名言贴在墙上鼓励自己。 名言应该是“张贴”在墙上。put up意为“张贴”，符合语境。run away意为“逃跑”，cool down意为“冷却”，take out意为“取出”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：阅读帮助我们理解不同的生活并开阔我们的思维。 阅读能“开阔”思维。open意为“打开、开阔”，符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”，spell意为“拼写”，pour意为“倒”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：伟大的发明极大地改变了整个世界。 发明“极大地”改变了世界。greatly意为“极大地”，符合语境。patiently意为“耐心地”，probably意为“可能地”，properly意为“适当地”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这些发明给我们的日常生活带来便利，并推动社会发展。 发明推动社会“发展”。development意为“发展”，符合语境。argument意为“争论”，achievement意为“成就”，entertainment意为“娱乐”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：了解它们是教育的一个重要组成部分。 了解文化符号是教育“的一部分”。part意为“部分”，符合语境。quarter意为“四分之一”，lesson意为“课程”，subject意为“科目”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我们应该不断学习并与他人分享我们的知识。 根据后文“with others”可知，我们应与他人“分享”知识。sharing意为“分享”，符合语境。meeting意为“见面”，providing意为“提供”，imagining意为“想象”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我们还可以通过互联网了解不同的文化和发明。 通过互联网能够“了解”不同文化。learn about意为“了解”，符合语境。wait for意为“等待”，look for意为“寻找”，worry about意为“担心”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这样，我们可以变得知识渊博，让我们的生活充满更多美好的经历。 生活中充满美好的“经历”。experiences意为“经历”，符合语境。dreams意为“梦想”，hobbies意为“爱好”，problems意为“问题”，均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone wants to learn more knowledge for a bright future. Knowledge is ____11____ (wide) needed in every field. At ____12____ (one), I was confused (迷茫的) about what I wanted to be in the future. I have plenty ____13____ hobbies to enrich my spare time. Every morning I exercise for half ____14____ hour to keep healthy. I spend ____15____ (little) than one hour on online games every week. I love collecting various kinds of special ____16____ (stamp) in my free time. I respect different great jobs around ____17____ (I). As we know, hard-working ____18____ (medicine) workers try their best to save patients. A responsible ____19____ (law) always does what is right for others. I admire great scientists who ____20____ (keep) exploring nature. Every valuable discovery ____21____ (make) through hard work. We can write down feelings ____22____ (record) the wonderful moments in our life. I study all subjects carefully ____23____ keep good learning habits every day. I keep learning new things and improving myself little ____24____ little. I hope I can stick to my dream and make progress every day. I believe my efforts ____25____ (help) me realize my dream and become a useful person in the future. 【答案】11. widely 12. first 13. of 14. an 15. less 16. stamps 17. me 18. medical 19. lawyer 20. keep 21. is made 22. to record 23. and 24. by 25. will help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个人都希望为光明的未来学习更多知识，作者从最初的迷茫到明确目标、努力学习，并坚信努力会帮助自己实现梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：知识在每个领域都被广泛需要。此处修饰动词“is needed”，应用副词形式，wide的副词为widely。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，我对未来想成为什么感到迷茫。“at first”为固定短语，意为“起初”。 【13题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好来丰富我的空闲时间。“plenty of”为固定短语，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 【14题详解】 句意：每天早晨我锻炼半小时以保持健康。“half an hour”为固定表达，意为“半小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【15题详解】 句意：我每周花在在线游戏上的时间少于一个小时。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，little的比较级为less。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢在空闲时间收集各种特殊邮票。“stamp”为可数名词，由“various kinds of”修饰，应用复数形式stamps。 【17题详解】 句意：我尊重我周围不同的伟大工作。“around”为介词，后接宾格代词，I的宾格为me。 【18题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，勤奋的医务工作者尽力拯救病人。此处修饰名词“workers”，应用形容词形式，medicine的形容词为medical。 【19题详解】 句意：一个负责任的律师总是做对他人正确的事。根据“A responsible”及后文“does”可知，此处指人，应用名词lawyer，表示“律师”。 【20题详解】 句意：我钦佩那些不断探索自然的伟大科学家。定语从句先行词“scientists”为复数，从句谓语动词用原形keep。 【21题详解】 句意：每一项有价值的发现都是通过努力工作而获得的。主语“discovery”与谓语“make”之间为被动关系，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is made。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以写下感受来记录生活中的美好时刻。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了记录”。故填to record。 【23题详解】 句意：我认真学习所有科目，并且每天保持良好的学习习惯。“study”和“keep”为并列谓语动词，表示递进关系，用连词and连接。 【24题详解】 句意：我坚持学习新事物，一点点提升自己。“little by little”为固定短语，意为“逐渐地”。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信我的努力将帮助我实现梦想，并在未来成为有用的人。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时will help。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The smartphone is one of the greatest modern inventions. It is small but very useful. We can make calls, send messages and talk with relatives far away. We can also study online, look up information and take photos. It has become an important part of our daily life. The high-speed train is another amazing invention. It runs fast and runs on time. It cuts down travel time between cities. People can travel or go to work more comfortably and safely. It also helps cities get closer to each other. AI is a powerful modern invention. It can help us study, work and solve many difficult problems. It can answer our questions, teach us new knowledge and give us useful advice. It is widely used in our study and daily life. Smart robots are popular modern inventions too. Some robots can help clean rooms and do simple housework. Others work in factories to finish hard work. They help people save lots of time and energy. In short, these four inventions make our life easier and better. We should use modern inventions wisely and look forward to more new inventions. 26. How many modern inventions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about AI? A. It can only work in factories. B. It can take the place of all people. C. It runs very fast like trains. D. It can help us study and solve problems. 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Inventions have no bad sides. B. All inventions are very cheap. C. Inventions make life better. D. We need no more inventions. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能手机、高铁、人工智能和智能机器人这四种现代发明，并阐述了它们如何使生活更便利、更美好。 【26题详解】 第一段提到智能手机，第二段提到高铁，第三段提到AI，第四段提到智能机器人，共四种发明，因此选B。 【27题详解】 第三段明确指出：“AI...can help us study, work and solve many difficult problems.”，因此D项正确。A项“只能工厂工作”、B项“取代所有人”、C项“像火车一样快”均不符合文意。 【28题详解】 最后一段第一句：“In short, these four inventions make our life easier and better.”，说明发明让生活更美好，因此选C。 B One day, a hare laughed at a tortoise for moving very slowly. “You are so slow! How can you walk like that?” the hare said. The tortoise was not angry. He said, “Let’s have a race. I may be slow, but I will not give up.” All the animals in the forest came to watch. A fox acted as the judge (裁判). As soon as the race began, the hare ran like the wind. He was soon far ahead. Looking back, he saw the tortoise far behind. “I can rest under the tree,” the hare thought. “He will never catch up.” So he lay down and fell asleep. At the same time, the tortoise kept walking slowly but steadily (稳当地). He did not stop or rest. Step by step, he passed the sleeping hare. When the hare woke up, he saw the tortoise was near the finish line. He ran as fast as he could, but it was too late. The tortoise reached the finish line first and won the race. Slow and steady wins the race. Never giving up and hard work always beat pride and laziness. Even if you are not fast, keep trying, and you will succeed (成功). 29. Why did the hare have a sleep during the race? A. Because he was too tired to run. B. Because he thought he could easily win. C. Because the weather was very hot. D. Because the tortoise asked him to rest. 30. What can we know about the tortoise? A. He ran faster than the hare. B. He gave up halfway. C. He kept moving on quietly. D. He laughed at the hare. 31. What is the writer’s purpose of telling this story? A. To show how clever the fox is. B. To ask us to join in more running races. C. To tell us slow people can always win. D. To teach us not to be proud and keep trying. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了龟兔赛跑的经典寓言故事，通过乌龟和兔子的对比，揭示了坚持努力胜过骄傲懒惰的道理。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段中兔子的心理描写：“‘I can rest under the tree,’ the hare thought. ‘He will never catch up.’”可知，兔子认为乌龟永远追不上自己，所以它选择睡觉是因为它觉得自己能轻松获胜。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段中“the tortoise kept walking slowly but steadily. He did not stop or rest.”可知，乌龟一直不停地稳步前进，没有放弃，也没有嘲笑兔子。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Slow and steady wins the race. Never giving up and hard work always beat pride and laziness.”可知，作者通过这个故事旨在告诉读者不要骄傲，要坚持不懈地努力。 C As we all know, public rules are very important in our daily life. They keep our society orderly and make our life more comfortable. I have learned a lot by following public rules. In the past, I cared little about public manners. Once I talked loudly and ate snacks in the library. I even cut in line when taking the bus. My teacher told me that this behaviour was impolite. I felt really ashamed (惭愧的) and decided to change. Now I strictly follow all kinds of public rules. In public places, I always keep quiet and speak in a low voice. I wait in line politely and never push others. When walking on the street, I follow traffic rules and cross the road safely. I also take good care of public facilities (设施) and never throw rubbish everywhere. I always show kindness to the elderly and the weak in public. Good public manners show our personal qualities. A well-regulated environment makes everyone feel happy. Following public rules has brought me great changes. I get on well with people around me and win more respect. Good rules help us live in harmony. In my opinion, everyone should take rules seriously. I will keep on behaving well and call on more people to follow public rules. Small actions can make our world warmer and more beautiful. 32. What did the writer use to do in the library? A. He talked loudly and ate snacks. B. He read books quietly alone. C. He helped others find books. D. He kept quiet and waited in line. 33. What can good public manners show according to the passage? A. Our good grades. B. Our personal qualities. C. Our strong body. D. Our rich life. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Why public rules are necessary. B. The writer’s past bad behavior. C. The advantages of keeping healthy. D. What the writer does to follow public rules now. 35. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook for kids. C. In a student’s composition. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去不注重公共礼仪，在老师的教育下认识到错误并决心改变，如今严格遵守公共规则，并呼吁大家共同遵守规则的故事。 【32题详解】 文章第二段第二句“Once I talked loudly and ate snacks in the library.”指出，作者过去曾在图书馆大声说话和吃零食。 【33题详解】 文章第三段倒数第二句“Good public manners show our personal qualities.”指出，良好的公共礼仪展示的是我们的个人品质。 【34题详解】 文章第三段主要描述了作者现在如何遵守各种公共规则，如保持安静、排队等候、遵守交通规则、爱护公共设施、不乱扔垃圾等。因此本段主要讲的是作者现在为遵守公共规则所做的事情。 【35题详解】 文章以第一人称“I”叙述了作者从过去不遵守规则到如今严格遵守规则的转变过程及感悟，语言朴实，有自我反思和呼吁，最可能出自学生的作文。 D Nowadays, teenagers have more pocket money than before. It is necessary for us to learn to manage money reasonably and keep our money safe. First of all, we should form good spending habits. We need to divide our money properly. Save some money every month for future use, spend part of it on necessary things like school things and books, and avoid wasting money on useless toys or junk food. For example, we can save money to buy useful storybooks instead of expensive toys. We can also plan our daily budget clearly and never spend money randomly. Saving money is a good living habit for us. Second, we must pay attention to money safety. Do not easily believe online money-making tricks. Never give out our family’s bank information or personal passwords (密码) to strangers. Never borrow money online. When shopping online, choose regular platforms (平台) to prevent being cheated. Once, a classmate was cheated by cheap fake (假的) goods online and lost much pocket money, which is a good warning for us. We should stay away from all kinds of money cheats. Besides, we can learn simple money knowledge. We know money is important, but it cannot solve everything. Managing money well helps us develop good qualities. Keeping our money safe protects us. Let us use money in a proper and wise way and grow up healthily. 36. What should teenagers spend their pocket money on? A. Birthday gifts. B. Expensive clothes. C. School things and books. D. Latest computer games. 37. What must we never tell strangers? A. Our favorite books. B. Our school life. C. Our daily hobbies. D. Our personal passwords. 38. What does the underlined word “randomly” probably mean? A. Carefully. B. Freely. C. Wisely. D. Slowly. 39. Why does the writer mention the classmate’s experience? A. To ask us to make more online friends. B. To show how to get more pocket money. C. To advise us to shop as much as possible. D. To tell us not to buy cheap fake goods online. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Safe Online B. The Importance of Saving Money C. How to Manage Pocket Money Wisely D. How to Make More Pocket Money 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如何合理管理零花钱以及保障钱财安全的方法和建议。 【36题详解】 文章第二段第三句“spend part of it on necessary things like school things and books”指出，青少年应该把零花钱花在学习用品和书籍等必需品上。 【37题详解】 文章第三段第三句“Never give out our family’s bank information or personal passwords to strangers.”指出，绝不能把个人密码告诉陌生人。 【38题详解】 文章第二段第五句“We can also plan our daily budget clearly and never spend money randomly.”中，前文提到要“清楚地规划日常预算”，与“randomly”相对，结合语境可知randomly意为“随意地、无计划地”，与“freely”（自由地、随意地）意思最为接近。 【39题详解】 文章第三段最后两句“Once, a classmate was cheated by cheap fake goods online and lost much pocket money, which is a good warning for us. We should stay away from all kinds of money cheats.”指出，作者提到同学的经历是为了警示我们不要在网上购买便宜的假货，远离金钱骗局。 【40题详解】 文章第一段提出青少年需要学会合理管理零花钱并保障钱财安全，随后分别从培养良好的消费习惯、注意钱财安全和学习理财知识三个方面展开论述。因此C项“如何明智地管理零花钱”最适合作标题。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Spring comes and the weather turns warm and pleasant. The whole world is full of life and beauty. It is the best season for outdoor activities and sports. After the cold winter, students are willing to go out to take exercise. Most of us like doing sports in spring. Many students choose to run in the playground after class. Some enjoy playing basketball and badminton with classmates. These sports can make us strong and relax our busy minds. On weekends, we have more interesting spring activities. We often go hiking with families or friends to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers. Some families fly kites on the open grassland. It is really fun to watch kites fly high in the blue sky. Besides, some students take part in spring outings to get close to nature. The soft spring wind makes us feel comfortable all the time. We can also take photos to record beautiful spring views. More and more students are falling in love with outdoor sports now. Doing sports and taking part in outdoor activities in spring can bring us many advantages. They not only build up our bodies, but also help us keep active and confident. We can also make more friends and reduce study pressure (压力). In short, spring offers us great chances to move around. We should make full use of this lovely season to do more sports and take part in more colorful activities, and keep healthy. 41. What’s the world full of in spring? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. What sports do many students do after class in spring? _______________________________________________________________________ 43. Where do some families fly kites in spring? _______________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do to record beautiful spring views? _______________________________________________________________________ 45. What advantages can spring sports bring us? (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the passage.) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Life and beauty. 42. They run in the playground. 43. On the open grassland. 44. We can take photos. 45. They help us make more friends and reduce study pressure. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述春天气候宜人、充满生机，介绍学生课后、周末各类春日户外活动，并阐述春日运动带来的诸多益处，呼吁大家多多参与春日户外锻炼。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明春天整个世界充满“life and beauty”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段第三句直接写出很多学生课后会“run in the playground”，因此答案是原文直接引述。 【43题详解】 第三段第三句明确指出部分家庭放风筝的地点是“the open grassland”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 第三段倒数第二句直接说明记录春日美景的方式是“take photos”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 第四段列举多项春日运动好处，题目要求避开文中划线内容，答案结合文中“make more friends”、“reduce study pressure”概括出新优势，属于文意概括总结。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lily and Danny are talking on the phone.) Danny: Hello, this is Danny. ___________46___________ Lily: Hello, this is Lily. I’m sorry to trouble you. Danny: ___________47___________ What’s wrong? Lily: Well, I’m going to China to visit my uncle. Danny: You must be excited about leaving for China. Lily: Of course. But I’m very nervous. Danny: ___________48___________ Lily: Because I don’t know how to behave at the table. Danny: Well. Let the old people eat first. Remember it’s rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Lily: Wow! You know so much about China. ___________49___________ Danny: By reading some Chinese books. You can make it, too. Lily: ___________50___________ These will help me a lot. Danny: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. Who is that? 47. It doesn’t matter. 48. Why are you so nervous? 49. How do you know so much about it? 50. Thank you very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和Danny的电话对话，Lily即将前往中国看望叔叔，因不懂中式餐桌礼仪感到紧张，向Danny请教，Danny分享相关礼仪并说明自己是通过阅读中文书籍了解这些知识。 【46题详解】 下文Lily回复“Hello, this is Lily.”，是电话场景表明身份的答语，句子“Who is that?”为电话专用问句，询问对方是谁。 【47题详解】 前文Lily说“I’m sorry to trouble you.”，为打扰对方表达歉意，句子“It doesn’t matter.”用于回应他人的道歉，衔接自然。 【48题详解】 后文Lily用“Because”解释紧张的原因，句子“Why are you so nervous?”询问对方紧张的缘由，符合问答逻辑。 【49题详解】 后文Danny答“By reading some Chinese books.”，说明获取中国相关知识的途径，句子“How do you know so much about it?”询问对方了解诸多中国礼仪的方式，对应下文回答。 【50题详解】 后文Danny回复“You’re welcome.”，是回应感谢的常用语句，句子“Thank you very much.”用来表达感谢，逻辑通顺。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 如今自然灾害时有发生，掌握基本的自救知识十分重要。假如你是中学生李华，请你以“How to Survive Natural Disasters”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈在自然灾害中如何安全自救。 内容要点： What should we do when disasters come: ● learn basic safety knowledge ● keep calm ● follow teachers’ or adults’ advice ● stay away from dangerous places Our feelings: ● the importance of proper ways and clear minds ● … 要求： （1）短文须包括内容要点里的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Survive Natural Disasters Natural disasters are dangerous and may happen suddenly. So it is necessary for us to learn some basic self-protection skills. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: How to Survive Natural Disasters Natural disasters are dangerous and may happen suddenly. So it is necessary for us to learn some basic self-protection skills. First, we should learn basic safety knowledge and practice drills at school in daily life. Second, when disasters come, the most important thing is to keep calm. Never be too nervous to think clearly. Third, we must follow teachers’ or adults’ advice and move quickly in order. Finally, stay away from windows, tall buildings and power lines. Proper ways and clear minds are the key to surviving disasters. With these skills, we can protect ourselves better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：自然灾害中安全自救措施、感受 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，强调学习自然灾害中自我保护技能的必要性 主体段：分别介绍自然灾害中安全自救措施 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：自然灾害中安全自救措施 学习理论知识：First/should learn basic safety knowledge/practice drills at school in daily life/in the class/read book about it 心态：Second/when disasters come/the most important thing/to keep calm/Never be too nervous to think clearly/think twice 听从指挥：Third/must follow teachers’ or adults’ advice/move quickly in order/alarm 远离危险：Finally/stay away from windows, tall buildings and power lines/keep clear of fire 要点二：总结感受 感受：Proper ways and clear minds/the key to surviving disasters/With these skills/can protect ourselves better/learn the knowledge beforehand 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. Never mind. 2. A. In the bookstore. B. For a week. C. That’s OK. 3. A. Glass. B. By myself. C. A festival. 4. A. It’s on the table. B. It’s Jenny’s. C. He is Mr. King. 5. A. Me too. B. Good for you. C. OK, I will. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Which book is the girl reading? A. B. C. 7. What does the sign say? A. B. C. 8. What colour is Jim’s ping-pong bat? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 9. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. It’s Ya Lin’s. B. It’s Li Lin’s. C. It’s Jim’s. 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cold. 11. What is Bob going to do this spring? A. Plant trees. B. Go hiking. C. Watch flowers. 12. Why do they want to take more outdoor exercise? A. To stay healthy. B. To make friends. C. To collect flowers. 13. When did the earthquake take place? A. On May 8th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 28th. 14. What did many people do when the earthquake happened? A. They stayed in bed quietly. B. They called their friends right away. C. They ran out of their houses quickly. 15. Who provided food and water for people in need? A. The government. B. Some volunteers. C. Local doctors. 16. Who invented the new pen bag? A. A teacher. B. A student in their grade. C. Amy’s friend. 17. How many pockets does the pen bag have? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 18. Where can they get the new pen bag? A. In the school store. B. In the library. C. In the market. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What did the writer want to buy at first? A. Snacks and toys. B. Useful books. C. New clothes. 20. What did the writer do with most of the lucky money? A. He bought some books. B. He put it in the savings box. C. He gave it to children in need. 21. Why does the writer think using lucky money wisely is meaningful? A. Because it helps him make more friends. B. Because it helps him form a good habit. C. Because it makes him become rich quickly. 22. Where did the writer see the careless boy? A. At school. B. On the way home. C. In the park. 23. What should we do before crossing the road? A. Look left and right. B. Play on the street. C. Walk with friends. 24. Which of the following is dangerous at home? A. Using knives. B. Touching fire. C. Washing clothes. 25. What is the most important thing? A. Happiness. B. Study. C. Safety. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） School Invention Show When to hold: 26. next __________ How many inventions: 27. __________ The best invention: 28. a __________ pen Li Ming’s task: 29. to __________ his invention Rules to follow: 30. to take notes __________ to keep quiet during the show 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our world is full of wonderful literature, great inventions and special cultural symbols. They make our life rich and ____1____. Many classic literary works show people’s true feelings and ____2____ ideas. We can ____3____ famous sayings from books on the wall to encourage ourselves. Reading helps us understand different lives and ____4____ our minds. It also teaches us how to face difficulties bravely in daily life. Great inventions have changed the whole world ____5____. Some old useless things once lay forgotten in corners, but clever people improved them and turned them into useful things. These inventions bring convenience to our daily life and speed up (推动) social ____6____. Every country has its own special symbols. They stand for local culture and history. Learning about them is an important ____7____ of our education. We can feel the beauty of history and science at the same time. We should keep learning and ____8____ our knowledge with others. We can also ____9____ different cultures and inventions through the Internet. In this way, we can become knowledgeable and make our life full of more wonderful _____10_____. We are able to pass down fine culture and create better things in the future. 1. A. meaningful B. useful C. harmful D. grateful 2. A. easy B. empty C. curious D. wise 3. A. run away B. cool down C. put up D. take out 4. A. open B. refuse C. spell D. pour 5. A. patiently B. greatly C. probably D. properly 6. A. argument B. development C. achievement D. entertainment 7. A. part B. quarter C. lesson D. subject 8. A. meeting B. sharing C. providing D. imagining 9. A. wait for B. look for C. worry about D. learn about 10. A. dreams B. hobbies C. experiences D. problems 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone wants to learn more knowledge for a bright future. Knowledge is ____11____ (wide) needed in every field. At ____12____ (one), I was confused (迷茫的) about what I wanted to be in the future. I have plenty ____13____ hobbies to enrich my spare time. Every morning I exercise for half ____14____ hour to keep healthy. I spend ____15____ (little) than one hour on online games every week. I love collecting various kinds of special ____16____ (stamp) in my free time. I respect different great jobs around ____17____ (I). As we know, hard-working ____18____ (medicine) workers try their best to save patients. A responsible ____19____ (law) always does what is right for others. I admire great scientists who ____20____ (keep) exploring nature. Every valuable discovery ____21____ (make) through hard work. We can write down feelings ____22____ (record) the wonderful moments in our life. I study all subjects carefully ____23____ keep good learning habits every day. I keep learning new things and improving myself little ____24____ little. I hope I can stick to my dream and make progress every day. I believe my efforts ____25____ (help) me realize my dream and become a useful person in the future. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The smartphone is one of the greatest modern inventions. It is small but very useful. We can make calls, send messages and talk with relatives far away. We can also study online, look up information and take photos. It has become an important part of our daily life. The high-speed train is another amazing invention. It runs fast and runs on time. It cuts down travel time between cities. People can travel or go to work more comfortably and safely. It also helps cities get closer to each other. AI is a powerful modern invention. It can help us study, work and solve many difficult problems. It can answer our questions, teach us new knowledge and give us useful advice. It is widely used in our study and daily life. Smart robots are popular modern inventions too. Some robots can help clean rooms and do simple housework. Others work in factories to finish hard work. They help people save lots of time and energy. In short, these four inventions make our life easier and better. We should use modern inventions wisely and look forward to more new inventions. 26. How many modern inventions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about AI? A. It can only work in factories. B. It can take the place of all people. C. It runs very fast like trains. D. It can help us study and solve problems. 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Inventions have no bad sides. B. All inventions are very cheap. C. Inventions make life better. D. We need no more inventions. B One day, a hare laughed at a tortoise for moving very slowly. “You are so slow! How can you walk like that?” the hare said. The tortoise was not angry. He said, “Let’s have a race. I may be slow, but I will not give up.” All the animals in the forest came to watch. A fox acted as the judge (裁判). As soon as the race began, the hare ran like the wind. He was soon far ahead. Looking back, he saw the tortoise far behind. “I can rest under the tree,” the hare thought. “He will never catch up.” So he lay down and fell asleep. At the same time, the tortoise kept walking slowly but steadily (稳当地). He did not stop or rest. Step by step, he passed the sleeping hare. When the hare woke up, he saw the tortoise was near the finish line. He ran as fast as he could, but it was too late. The tortoise reached the finish line first and won the race. Slow and steady wins the race. Never giving up and hard work always beat pride and laziness. Even if you are not fast, keep trying, and you will succeed (成功). 29. Why did the hare have a sleep during the race? A. Because he was too tired to run. B. Because he thought he could easily win. C. Because the weather was very hot. D. Because the tortoise asked him to rest. 30. What can we know about the tortoise? A. He ran faster than the hare. B. He gave up halfway. C. He kept moving on quietly. D. He laughed at the hare. 31. What is the writer’s purpose of telling this story? A. To show how clever the fox is. B. To ask us to join in more running races. C. To tell us slow people can always win. D. To teach us not to be proud and keep trying. C As we all know, public rules are very important in our daily life. They keep our society orderly and make our life more comfortable. I have learned a lot by following public rules. In the past, I cared little about public manners. Once I talked loudly and ate snacks in the library. I even cut in line when taking the bus. My teacher told me that this behaviour was impolite. I felt really ashamed (惭愧的) and decided to change. Now I strictly follow all kinds of public rules. In public places, I always keep quiet and speak in a low voice. I wait in line politely and never push others. When walking on the street, I follow traffic rules and cross the road safely. I also take good care of public facilities (设施) and never throw rubbish everywhere. I always show kindness to the elderly and the weak in public. Good public manners show our personal qualities. A well-regulated environment makes everyone feel happy. Following public rules has brought me great changes. I get on well with people around me and win more respect. Good rules help us live in harmony. In my opinion, everyone should take rules seriously. I will keep on behaving well and call on more people to follow public rules. Small actions can make our world warmer and more beautiful. 32. What did the writer use to do in the library? A. He talked loudly and ate snacks. B. He read books quietly alone. C. He helped others find books. D. He kept quiet and waited in line. 33. What can good public manners show according to the passage? A. Our good grades. B. Our personal qualities. C. Our strong body. D. Our rich life. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Why public rules are necessary. B. The writer’s past bad behavior. C. The advantages of keeping healthy. D. What the writer does to follow public rules now. 35. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook for kids. C. In a student’s composition. D. In a travel guide. D Nowadays, teenagers have more pocket money than before. It is necessary for us to learn to manage money reasonably and keep our money safe. First of all, we should form good spending habits. We need to divide our money properly. Save some money every month for future use, spend part of it on necessary things like school things and books, and avoid wasting money on useless toys or junk food. For example, we can save money to buy useful storybooks instead of expensive toys. We can also plan our daily budget clearly and never spend money randomly. Saving money is a good living habit for us. Second, we must pay attention to money safety. Do not easily believe online money-making tricks. Never give out our family’s bank information or personal passwords (密码) to strangers. Never borrow money online. When shopping online, choose regular platforms (平台) to prevent being cheated. Once, a classmate was cheated by cheap fake (假的) goods online and lost much pocket money, which is a good warning for us. We should stay away from all kinds of money cheats. Besides, we can learn simple money knowledge. We know money is important, but it cannot solve everything. Managing money well helps us develop good qualities. Keeping our money safe protects us. Let us use money in a proper and wise way and grow up healthily. 36. What should teenagers spend their pocket money on? A. Birthday gifts. B. Expensive clothes. C. School things and books. D. Latest computer games. 37. What must we never tell strangers? A. Our favorite books. B. Our school life. C. Our daily hobbies. D. Our personal passwords. 38. What does the underlined word “randomly” probably mean? A. Carefully. B. Freely. C. Wisely. D. Slowly. 39. Why does the writer mention the classmate’s experience? A. To ask us to make more online friends. B. To show how to get more pocket money. C. To advise us to shop as much as possible. D. To tell us not to buy cheap fake goods online. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Safe Online B. The Importance of Saving Money C. How to Manage Pocket Money Wisely D. How to Make More Pocket Money 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Spring comes and the weather turns warm and pleasant. The whole world is full of life and beauty. It is the best season for outdoor activities and sports. After the cold winter, students are willing to go out to take exercise. Most of us like doing sports in spring. Many students choose to run in the playground after class. Some enjoy playing basketball and badminton with classmates. These sports can make us strong and relax our busy minds. On weekends, we have more interesting spring activities. We often go hiking with families or friends to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers. Some families fly kites on the open grassland. It is really fun to watch kites fly high in the blue sky. Besides, some students take part in spring outings to get close to nature. The soft spring wind makes us feel comfortable all the time. We can also take photos to record beautiful spring views. More and more students are falling in love with outdoor sports now. Doing sports and taking part in outdoor activities in spring can bring us many advantages. They not only build up our bodies, but also help us keep active and confident. We can also make more friends and reduce study pressure (压力). In short, spring offers us great chances to move around. We should make full use of this lovely season to do more sports and take part in more colorful activities, and keep healthy. 41. What’s the world full of in spring? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. What sports do many students do after class in spring? _______________________________________________________________________ 43. Where do some families fly kites in spring? _______________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do to record beautiful spring views? _______________________________________________________________________ 45. What advantages can spring sports bring us? (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the passage.) _______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lily and Danny are talking on the phone.) Danny: Hello, this is Danny. ___________46___________ Lily: Hello, this is Lily. I’m sorry to trouble you. Danny: ___________47___________ What’s wrong? Lily: Well, I’m going to China to visit my uncle. Danny: You must be excited about leaving for China. Lily: Of course. But I’m very nervous. Danny: ___________48___________ Lily: Because I don’t know how to behave at the table. Danny: Well. Let the old people eat first. Remember it’s rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Lily: Wow! You know so much about China. ___________49___________ Danny: By reading some Chinese books. You can make it, too. Lily: ___________50___________ These will help me a lot. Danny: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 如今自然灾害时有发生，掌握基本的自救知识十分重要。假如你是中学生李华，请你以“How to Survive Natural Disasters”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈在自然灾害中如何安全自救。 内容要点： What should we do when disasters come: ● learn basic safety knowledge ● keep calm ● follow teachers’ or adults’ advice ● stay away from dangerous places Our feelings: ● the importance of proper ways and clear minds ● … 要求： （1）短文须包括内容要点里的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Survive Natural Disasters Natural disasters are dangerous and may happen suddenly. So it is necessary for us to learn some basic self-protection skills. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $