专题07 语法知识 英语的时态（5年汇编）（云南专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦英语时态专题，整合2022-2026年云南中考真题及模拟题，通过本土化情境与分层设计强化时态运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|43题|覆盖现在进行时（now/look）、现在完成时（so far）等五大核心时态，含8道中考真题|依托显性时间标志词，以对话语境为主，融入纳西古乐、高铁科技等本土及时事元素| |单词拼写|16题|结合“到达”“采取行动”等固定短语，考查时态规则与短语识记，含4道中考真题|搭配湖泊环保、校园活动等生活化场景，兼顾语法规则与词汇综合运用|

专题07 英语的时态 考点分类 云南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 英语的时态 1. 单项选择：2022—2026 连续 5 年必考，共 8 道真题，覆盖现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、一般现在时五大核心时态； 2. 单词拼写：2022、2024、2025、2026 年均设置时态类填空，共 4 道； 3. 考查频次分层：现在进行时、现在完成时考查频率最高，为核心重难点；过去进行时、一般将来时次之；一般现在时仅用于客观事实、常态场景。 1. 解题线索清晰，高度依托显性时间标志词：now/look 对应现在进行时；so far/yet 对应现在完成时；at that time/yesterday afternoon 对应过去进行时；tomorrow/in the future/this September 对应一般将来时，降低纯语法辨析难度； 2. 命题场景本土化、生活化、时事化：融入云南纳西古乐、昆明鲜花饼等本土元素，搭配国产影视、高铁科技、校园毕业典礼、湖泊环保等真实日常情境，脱离孤立枯燥语法句； 3. 双题型分层考查：单选题侧重不同时态辨析，四选项覆盖不同时态，侧重时态判断；单词拼写结合固定动词短语，兼顾时态规则与短语识记，考查综合运用； 4. 题干以对话形式为主，依靠问答语境暗示动作发生时间，贴合真实交际； 5. 考查梯度分明：基础时态（现在进行时）作为基础题，现在完成时作为拔高难点，穿插过去进行时、一般将来时，兼顾基础与区分度。 题型01 单项选择 1. （2026·云南·中考真题）—Ann, what are you doing? I need your help. —Oh, I ________ my room now. A. cleaned B. am cleaning C. will clean D. have cleaned 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 3．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 4．（2023·云南·中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear 5．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 6．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead 7．（2022·云南·中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered 8．（2021·云南·中考真题）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times. A．watched B．will watch C．have watched D．watch 题型02 单词拼写 1．（2026·云南·中考真题）When you ___________ Kunming, the flower cake is a must-try. (到达) 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）We will ________ to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动) 3．（2024·云南·中考真题）I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will ___________ in the future.  (实现) 4．（2022·云南·中考真题）Teachers ________ their students in order to help them make great progress. (对……严格) 一、单项选择 1．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________ here, I will tell you. A．comes; will arrive B．will come; will arrive C．comes; arrives D．will come; arrives 2．（2026·云南·三模）There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 3．（2026·云南临沧·二模）My sister ________ as a nurse in this hospital since she left college. A．works B．worked C．will work D．has worked 4．（2026·云南·二模）The doorbell ________ when I was reading alone at home at nine last night. A．is ringing B．rings C．rang D．will ring 5．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Mike ________ very hard to make his dream come true in the past few years. A．has worked B．works C．is working D．will work 6．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—How was your weekend, Lily? —It was meaningful. I ________ a study trip to Sanxingdui Museum. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 7．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Nobody answered my phone at eight this morning. Where were you? —Well, I ________ part in the volunteer work at that time. A．took B．have taken C．am taking D．was taking 8．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone D．have gone 9．（2026·云南·三模）—Cindy, why are you still here? It’s time for bed. —Dad hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him. A．wait B．am waiting C．have waited D．was waiting 10．（2026·云南普洱·二模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I ________ to visit the China Space Museum to learn about China’s space development in 2026. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 11．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）We will be much healthier if we ________ enough exercise in our free time. A．taking B．take C．taken D．will take 12．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Be quiet! Your cousin ________ a book report now! A．writes B．was writing C．wrote D．is writing 13．（2026·云南·三模）—I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．took B．take C．am taking D．was taking 14．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Look! The students in Grade 9 ________ a chemistry experiment in the lab. A．do B．did C．have done D．are doing 15．（2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）When I saw her at the park yesterday, she ________ kites with her little sister. A．flies B．flew C．was flying D．is flying 16．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—How beautiful your bike is! When did you buy it? —I ________ it for 2 years. A．buy B．bought C．have had D．buys 17．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）— Where is your brother? — Look! He ________ flowers with his classmates in the school garden. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 18．（2026·云南德宏·模拟预测）When you called me yesterday, I ________ my mom wash the dishes. A．helped B．was helping C．help D．am helping 19．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—I ________ my grandma three times last month. She lives alone and I want to keep her company. —That’s very sweet of you. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 20．（2026·云南丽江·二模）In recent years, China ________ much progress on the international stage. A．will make B．has made C．is making D．was making 21．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Have you ever watched the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square? — Yes, I ________ there with my family last summer vacation. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 22．（2026·云南·二模）Students ________ basketball when we passed the playground. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 23．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—Tracy, where is your brother? —He ________ flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 24．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Tom, what were you doing when I called you last night? — Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ on a math problem. A．have worked B．worked C．was working D．had worked 25．（2026·云南红河·一模）It’s time for lunch and I________ delicious food for my parents in the kitchen right now. A．make B．made C．am making D．will make 26．（2026·云南临沧·二模）—Why are you carrying so many materials? —That’s because I ________ a report about Dai bamboo weaving (竹编) art these days. A．prepared B．am preparing C．will prepare D．have prepared 27．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）When the fire broke out last night, the people in the theatre ________ their favourite band’s performance. A．watched B．were watching C．have watched D．will watch 28．（2026·云南大理·一模）There ________ a folk music concert in Shangri-La next month, which will attract many tourists from home and abroad. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 29．（2026·云南文山·三模）— Would you like to see the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) with me tonight? — I’d love to, but I ________ it last week. A．was seeing B．have seen C．saw D．see 30．（2026·云南昭通·一模）— What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．have visited 31．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— Our country really makes great progress in space development. — So it does. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 32．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Some students in our class ________ an English play tomorrow. We are looking forward to it. A．performed B．will perform C．have performed D．were performing 33．（2026·云南丽江·二模）In recent years, the use of AI ________ the way people search for information. A．changed B．will change C．has changed D．was changing 34．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—This soft toy brings back so many memories. —Yeah. I ________ it since my fifth birthday. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 35．（2025·云南丽江·一模）—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 二、单词拼写 36．（2026·云南·三模）The kids in the countryside ________ knowledge and dream of seeing the outside world. (渴望) 37．（2026·云南丽江·二模）After discovering the pan on fire, he _________ the stove right away. (关闭) 38．（2026·云南丽江·二模）My sister often __________ (拉小提琴) when she has time after school. 39．（2026·云南普洱·二模）Ann ________ every morning before she goes to school.（整理床铺） 40．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Students in our school ________ math problems about planting trees in the near park last week. (解决) 41．（2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）Every time we ________ a tree, it takes years to grow back. (砍倒) 42．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Mr. Brown ________ his students in every way to help them develop good habits.（对……严格） 43．（2026·云南普洱·二模）When I was in Australia, I ________ with my host family. (相处得好) 44．（2026·云南玉溪·模拟预测）The scientist _________ his team’s great success in AI these days. (为……感到自豪) 45．（2026·云南·二模）Wang Chuqin __________ playing ping pong. (擅长) 46．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Students in Kunming No. 3 Middle School ________ the school’s rich history and great culture. (为……感到自豪) 47．（2026·云南大理·一模）He often ____________ things that he doesn’t use anymore to the homeless. (捐赠) 48．（2026·云南昭通·一模）If we hold on to our goals, they will ________ in the end. (实现) 49．（2025·云南玉溪·三模）All the teachers and students in our school _______ the activity of wildlife protection last weekend.  (参加) 50．（2025·云南丽江·一模）The plane will __________ in ten minutes. Let’s watch it through the window! (起飞) 51．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The course of life never runs smoothly since it ________________ ups and downs. (充满) 52．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Many people came to help as soon as they ________ the news. (hear) 53．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）Look! The farmers are ________ apples on the farm. (pick) 54．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Everything you have worked hard will ________ the best in you. (使显现) 55．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The passengers are ________ the train to arrive at the station. It’s already 10 minutes late. (等待) 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 英语的时态 题型01 单项选择 1. B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 题型02 单词拼写 1．arrive in/get to/reach 2．take action 3．come true 4．are strict with 一、单项选择 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B D C A B D C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D D D C C C B B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C C C B B C C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B C C C 二、单词拼写 36．are thirsty for 37．turned off 38．plays the violin 39．makes the bed/makes her bed 40．solved 41．cut down 42．is strict with 43．got on well/got along well 44．takes pride in/is proud of 45．is good at/does well in 46．are proud of/take pride in 47．gives away 48．come true 49．took part in/joined in 50．take off 51．is full of/is filled with 52．heard 53．picking 54．bring out 55．waiting for 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 英语的时态 考点分类 云南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 英语的时态 1. 单项选择：2022—2026 连续 5 年必考，共 8 道真题，覆盖现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、一般现在时五大核心时态； 2. 单词拼写：2022、2024、2025、2026 年均设置时态类填空，共 4 道； 3. 考查频次分层：现在进行时、现在完成时考查频率最高，为核心重难点；过去进行时、一般将来时次之；一般现在时仅用于客观事实、常态场景。 1. 解题线索清晰，高度依托显性时间标志词：now/look 对应现在进行时；so far/yet 对应现在完成时；at that time/yesterday afternoon 对应过去进行时；tomorrow/in the future/this September 对应一般将来时，降低纯语法辨析难度； 2. 命题场景本土化、生活化、时事化：融入云南纳西古乐、昆明鲜花饼等本土元素，搭配国产影视、高铁科技、校园毕业典礼、湖泊环保等真实日常情境，脱离孤立枯燥语法句； 3. 双题型分层考查：单选题侧重不同时态辨析，四选项覆盖不同时态，侧重时态判断；单词拼写结合固定动词短语，兼顾时态规则与短语识记，考查综合运用； 4. 题干以对话形式为主，依靠问答语境暗示动作发生时间，贴合真实交际； 5. 考查梯度分明：基础时态（现在进行时）作为基础题，现在完成时作为拔高难点，穿插过去进行时、一般将来时，兼顾基础与区分度。 题型01 单项选择 1. （2026·云南·中考真题）—Ann, what are you doing? I need your help. —Oh, I ________ my room now. A. cleaned B. am cleaning C. will clean D. have cleaned 【答案】B 【知识点】此刻正在进行的动作 【解析】句意：——安，你在做什么？我需要你的帮助。——哦，我现在正在打扫我的房间。 根据问句“what are you doing”及答句中的时间状语“now”可知，动作此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，主语I对应be动词am。应填am cleaning。 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【解析】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。 考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 3．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【解析】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 4．（2023·云南·中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear 【答案】B 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【解析】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是的，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。 考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。 5．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【解析】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。 6．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【解析】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。 考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。 7．（2022·云南·中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered 【答案】C 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【解析】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。 考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 8．（2021·云南·中考真题）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times. A．watched B．will watch C．have watched D．watch 【答案】C 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【解析】句意：纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前为止，我已经看了三次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，强调次数，故选C。 题型02 单词拼写 1．（2026·云南·中考真题）When you ___________ Kunming, the flower cake is a must-try. (到达) 【答案】arrive in/get to/reach 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、arrive in、get to、动词短语 【解析】句意：当你到达昆明时，鲜花饼是必尝的美食。空格处在时间状语从句中作谓语，描述一般情况，需用一般现在时；主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。“到达”可译为arrive in（接大地点）、get to或reach。故填arrive in/get to/reach。 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）We will ________ to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动) 【答案】take action 【知识点】take action、动词短语、will/shall do结构 【解析】句意：明天我们将采取行动阻止湖附近的水污染。采取行动：take action，will后加动词原形。故填take action。 3．（2024·云南·中考真题）I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will ___________ in the future.  (实现) 【答案】come true 【知识点】动词短语、come true、will/shall do结构 【解析】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。come true“实现”，will后用动词原形，故填come true。 4．（2022·云南·中考真题）Teachers ________ their students in order to help them make great progress. (对……严格) 【答案】are strict with 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态 【解析】句意：老师对他们的学生很严格，为了帮助他们取得很大的进步。 根据中文提示可知，be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”，句子是一般现在时，主语teachers是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are strict with。 一、单项选择 1．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________ here, I will tell you. A．comes; will arrive B．will come; will arrive C．comes; arrives D．will come; arrives 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他到达这里，我会告诉你。 第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，if 意为“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，宾语从句谓语用一般将来时will come；第二空所在句是if 引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用arrives。 2．（2026·云南·三模）There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：明天将有一场大雨。你最好随身带把伞。 there be表示“存在”，不能与have连用，排除A和C；根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be；主语a heavy rain是单数，be动词用is，排除D。 3．（2026·云南临沧·二模）My sister ________ as a nurse in this hospital since she left college. A．works B．worked C．will work D．has worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我姐姐自从大学毕业以来就在这家医院当护士。 根据“since she left college”可知，自从她离开大学以来，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为My sister，助动词用has。 4．（2026·云南·二模）The doorbell ________ when I was reading alone at home at nine last night. A．is ringing B．rings C．rang D．will ring 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨晚九点当我独自在家看书时，门铃响了。 根据时间状语“at nine last night”及从句“when I was reading”可知，背景动作是过去正在进行的，主句动作“门铃响”是过去发生的短暂动作，应用一般过去时，ring的过去式是rang。 5．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Mike ________ very hard to make his dream come true in the past few years. A．has worked B．works C．is working D．will work 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，迈克非常努力地工作以实现他的梦想。 句中“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志性短语，强调从过去持续到现在的动作。时态结构：主语+have/has+过去分词，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，用 “has”，“work”的过去分词是“worked”，应填has worked。 6．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—How was your weekend, Lily? —It was meaningful. I ________ a study trip to Sanxingdui Museum. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你的周末过得怎么样？——很有意义。我去三星堆博物馆参加了一次研学旅行。 问句询问过去的周末，答句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时had。 7．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Nobody answered my phone at eight this morning. Where were you? —Well, I ________ part in the volunteer work at that time. A．took B．have taken C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天早上八点没人接我电话。你在哪儿？——嗯，那时我正在参加志愿者工作。 根据时间状语“at eight this morning”和”at that time”及语境可知，此处强调过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”，主语是I，be用was，应填was taking。 8．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone D．have gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。 has been to表示去过某地已回来；has to go不得不去；have/has gone to表示去了某地未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知她此刻不在家，说明去了未回，应用have/has gone to。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，应填has gone。 9．（2026·云南·三模）—Cindy, why are you still here? It’s time for bed. —Dad hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him. A．wait B．am waiting C．have waited D．was waiting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——辛迪，你怎么还在这儿？该睡觉了。——爸爸还没回来。我正在等他。 根据“why are you still here?”及“It's time for bed.”可知，对话发生在现在，且强调说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。 10．（2026·云南普洱·二模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I ________ to visit the China Space Museum to learn about China’s space development in 2026. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你暑假有什么计划？—我将在2026年去参观中国航天博物馆，了解中国的航天发展。 根据问句“What’s your plan for the summer holiday?”（你暑假有什么计划？）及时间状语“in 2026”可知，此处表示将来的计划，应用一般将来时will go。 11．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）We will be much healthier if we ________ enough exercise in our free time. A．taking B．take C．taken D．will take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我们在空闲时间进行足够的锻炼，我们会更健康。 句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是we“我们”，谓语动词用原形，因此填take。 12．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Be quiet! Your cousin ________ a book report now! A．writes B．was writing C．wrote D．is writing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：安静点！你的表哥现在正在写读书报告！ 根据“Be quiet!”和“now”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时结构“be+doing”。应填is writing。 13．（2026·云南·三模）—I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．took B．take C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——昨晚八点我给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗淋浴。 根据“at eight last night”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故填was taking。 14．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Look! The students in Grade 9 ________ a chemistry experiment in the lab. A．do B．did C．have done D．are doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看！九年级的学生们正在实验室里做一个化学实验。 do（一般现在时）；did（一般过去时）；have done（现在完成时）；are doing（现在进行时）。根据句首感叹词“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语The students是复数，be动词用are。 15．（2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）When I saw her at the park yesterday, she ________ kites with her little sister. A．flies B．flew C．was flying D．is flying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天当我在公园看见她时，她正在和她的妹妹放风筝。 flies一般现在时；flew一般过去时；was flying过去进行时；is flying现在进行时。根据“When I saw her…yesterday”可知，当“看见”这个过去动作发生时，“放风筝”这个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。 16．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—How beautiful your bike is! When did you buy it? —I ________ it for 2 years. A．buy B．bought C．have had D．buys 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的自行车多漂亮啊！你什么时候买的？——我已经拥有它两年了。 根据时间状语“for 2 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，其对应的延续性动词是have。 17．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）— Where is your brother? — Look! He ________ flowers with his classmates in the school garden. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在学校花园里和他的同学们浇花。 根据“Look!”可知动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。 18．（2026·云南德宏·模拟预测）When you called me yesterday, I ________ my mom wash the dishes. A．helped B．was helping C．help D．am helping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你昨天给我打电话时，我正在帮我妈妈洗碗。 根据“When you called me yesterday”可知，打电话是过去某一时刻发生的动作，此时“我”正在帮妈妈洗碗，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 19．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—I ________ my grandma three times last month. She lives alone and I want to keep her company. —That’s very sweet of you. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——上个月我探望了奶奶三次。她独自居住，我想陪陪她。——你真好。    句中“last month”为一般过去时的标志性时间状语，故谓语动词需用过去式。应填visited。 20．（2026·云南丽江·二模）In recent years, China ________ much progress on the international stage. A．will make B．has made C．is making D．was making 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些年来，中国在国际舞台上取得了很大进步。 根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在，应该用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 21．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Have you ever watched the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square? — Yes, I ________ there with my family last summer vacation. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你曾经在天安门广场看过升旗仪式吗？——是的，去年暑假我和家人去那里了。 根据答语中时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 22．（2026·云南·二模）Students ________ basketball when we passed the playground. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我们经过操场时，学生们正在打篮球。 根据时间状语从句“when we passed the playground”中的“passed”可知动作发生在过去，且主句表示当经过操场时学生们正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语Students是复数，be动词用were。 23．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—Tracy, where is your brother? —He ________ flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Tracy，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在花园里浇花。 根据问句“where is your brother?”可知，询问的是哥哥现在的去向，答句表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，即is watering。 24．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Tom, what were you doing when I called you last night? — Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ on a math problem. A．have worked B．worked C．was working D．had worked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——汤姆，昨晚我给你打电话的时候你在做什么？——哦，对不起。我当时正在做一道数学题。 句子“when I called you last night”提示，此处表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。应填was working。 25．（2026·云南红河·一模）It’s time for lunch and I________ delicious food for my parents in the kitchen right now. A．make B．made C．am making D．will make 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到吃午饭的时间了，我现在正在厨房为我的父母做美味的食物。 根据“right now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语为I，be动词用am，所以此处用am making。 26．（2026·云南临沧·二模）—Why are you carrying so many materials? —That’s because I ________ a report about Dai bamboo weaving (竹编) art these days. A．prepared B．am preparing C．will prepare D．have prepared 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你为什么拿这么多材料？那是因为我这些天在准备一份关于傣族竹编艺术的报告。 prepared准备，一般过去时；am preparing现在进行时；will prepare一般将来时；have prepared现在完成时。根据时间状语“these days”可知，动作正在持续进行，应用现在进行时。故填am preparing。 27．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）When the fire broke out last night, the people in the theatre ________ their favourite band’s performance. A．watched B．were watching C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨晚火灾发生时，剧院里的人们正在观看他们最喜欢的乐队的演出。 “When the fire broke out”是过去的时间点，强调此时另一个动作正在进行，需用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”；主语“the people”是复数，be动词用were，watch的现在分词是watching。应填were watching。 28．（2026·云南大理·一模）There ________ a folk music concert in Shangri-La next month, which will attract many tourists from home and abroad. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下个月香格里拉将有一场民间音乐会，这将吸引许多国内外游客。 根据句意可知，句子要用there be句型，表示某处有某物，have表示“有”时，主语是人，there be句型不能和have同时使用，由next month可知，句子要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时是there is/are going to be，主语a folk music concert是单数，因此be动词用is，故答案为is going to be。 29．（2026·云南文山·三模）— Would you like to see the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) with me tonight? — I’d love to, but I ________ it last week. A．was seeing B．have seen C．saw D．see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今晚你想和我一起看电影《飞驰人生 3》吗？——我很想去，但我上周看了它。 根据答句中的时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。故选C。 30．（2026·云南昭通·一模）— What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你这个周末打算做什么？——我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。 根据问句中的时间状语this weekend和结构are going to do可知，答语应用一般将来时be going to结构表示计划打算做某事。应填am going to visit。 31．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— Our country really makes great progress in space development. — So it does. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我国在太空发展方面确实取得了巨大进步。——确实如此。它在最近几年里已经取得了巨大的进步。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has improved。 32．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Some students in our class ________ an English play tomorrow. We are looking forward to it. A．performed B．will perform C．have performed D．were performing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们班的一些学生明天将表演一个英语话剧。我们很期待它。 根据时间状语“ tomorrow”可知，句子要用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，应填will perform。 33．（2026·云南丽江·二模）In recent years, the use of AI ________ the way people search for information. A．changed B．will change C．has changed D．was changing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：最近几年，人工智能的使用已经改变了人们搜索信息的方式。 根据时间状语“In recent years”，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时has changed。 34．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—This soft toy brings back so many memories. —Yeah. I ________ it since my fifth birthday. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个毛绒玩具勾起了许多回忆。——是啊，我从五岁生日起就拥有它了。 根据时间状语since my fifth birthday可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。have表示“拥有”是延续性动词，可与since连用；而buy是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的since连用。应填have had。 35．（2025·云南丽江·一模）—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——下周一我们学校会发生什么激动人心的事件？——我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示“存在”，此处是一般将来时，结构是There will be或There is/are going to be，主语a singing competition为单数，be动词需用单数形式is，C项符合。故选C。 二、单词拼写 36．（2026·云南·三模）The kids in the countryside ________ knowledge and dream of seeing the outside world. (渴望) 【答案】are thirsty for 【解析】句意：乡村的孩子们渴望知识，梦想着看看外面的世界。“渴望”为动词短语be thirsty for。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The kids为复数，be动词用are。 37．（2026·云南丽江·二模）After discovering the pan on fire, he _________ the stove right away. (关闭) 【答案】turned off 【解析】句意：发现平底锅着火后，他立刻关掉了炉子。 “关闭”对应的英文是turn off，是动词短语。由时间状语“After discovering the pan on fire”可判断动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时。turn的过去式为turned。故填turned off。 38．（2026·云南丽江·二模）My sister often __________ (拉小提琴) when she has time after school. 【答案】plays the violin 【解析】句意：我妹妹放学后有空的时候经常拉小提琴。句中“often”（经常）表示习惯性、经常性的动作，是一般现在时的标志；主语“My sister”（我妹妹）是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。表示“演奏乐器”时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，“拉小提琴”的固定表达是play the violin，因此动词play要变为第三人称单数形式plays。 39．（2026·云南普洱·二模）Ann ________ every morning before she goes to school.（整理床铺） 【答案】makes the bed/makes her bed 【解析】句意：安每天早上上学前整理床铺。“整理床铺”对应的是动词短语make the bed/make one’s bed；every morning提示用一般现在时，主语Ann是第三人称单数，动词make用三单形式makes；Anne是女名，one’s对应的是形容词性物主代词her。 40．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Students in our school ________ math problems about planting trees in the near park last week. (解决) 【答案】solved 【解析】句意：上周我们学校的学生解决了关于附近公园植树的数学问题。根据中文提示“解决”以及时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，solve的过去式solved符合语境及语法要求。 41．（2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）Every time we ________ a tree, it takes years to grow back. (砍倒) 【答案】cut down 【解析】句意：每次我们砍倒一棵树，它都需要数年才能重新长出来。根据中文提示“砍倒”，对应的英语固定短语是cut down。句中时间状语“Every time”表明这是经常发生的动作或客观事实，因此时态应用一般现在时。从句主语是 we，第一人称复数，谓语动词应使用原形，即cut不变形。故填cut down。 42．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Mr. Brown ________ his students in every way to help them develop good habits.（对……严格） 【答案】is strict with 【解析】句意：布朗老师在各方面对他的学生都很严格，以帮助他们养成好习惯。“对……严格”的英文短语为be strict with，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Mr. Brown为第三人称单数，故填is strict with。 43．（2026·云南普洱·二模）When I was in Australia, I ________ with my host family. (相处得好) 【答案】got on well/got along well 【解析】句意：当我在澳大利亚的时候，我和我的寄宿家庭相处得很好。“相处得好”对应短语get along well with或get on well with。根据“When I was in Australia”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。 44．（2026·云南玉溪·模拟预测）The scientist _________ his team’s great success in AI these days. (为……感到自豪) 【答案】takes pride in/is proud of 【解析】句意：这位科学家为他的团队在人工智能领域取得的近期巨大成就而感到自豪。根据汉语提示，“为……感到自豪”可用动词短语take pride in或形容词短语be proud of表示。“these days”表明句子描述的是当前的状态，要用一般现在时，主语The scientist是单数第三人称，动词take要变为第三人称单数形式takes，be动词要用is。 45．（2026·云南·二模）Wang Chuqin __________ playing ping pong. (擅长) 【答案】is good at/does well in 【解析】根据中文提示“擅长”，固定短语be good at/do well in表示“擅长”。主语“Wang Chuqin”是第三人称单数，陈述事实用一般现在时，be动词需变为is，do应变为does。应填入is good at/does well in。 46．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Students in Kunming No. 3 Middle School ________ the school’s rich history and great culture. (为……感到自豪) 【答案】are proud of/take pride in 【解析】句意：昆明第三中学的学生为学校丰富的历史和灿烂的文化感到自豪。“为……感到自豪”，对应的英文短语为are proud of/take pride in；句子主语“Students”为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are proud of或take pride in。 47．（2026·云南大理·一模）He often ____________ things that he doesn’t use anymore to the homeless. (捐赠) 【答案】gives away 【解析】句意：他经常把不再使用的物品捐赠给无家可归的人。 give away“捐赠”，动词短语。此句是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式gives。 48．（2026·云南昭通·一模）If we hold on to our goals, they will ________ in the end. (实现) 【答案】come true 【解析】句意：如果我们坚持目标，它们最终会实现。“实现”可译为come true，动词短语。will后接动词原形。 49．（2025·云南玉溪·三模）All the teachers and students in our school _______ the activity of wildlife protection last weekend.  (参加) 【答案】took part in/joined in 【解析】句意：上周末我们学校所有的老师和学生都参加了保护野生动物的活动。take part in/join in“参加”，动词短语；结合last weekend可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词take/join要变成过去式took/joined。故填took part in/joined in。 50．（2025·云南丽江·一模）The plane will __________ in ten minutes. Let’s watch it through the window! (起飞) 【答案】take off 【解析】句意：飞机将在十分钟后起飞。让我们透过窗户看看它吧！take off“起飞”，will后接动词原形。故填take off。 51．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The course of life never runs smoothly since it ________________ ups and downs. (充满) 【答案】is full of/is filled with 【解析】句意：人生的道路从来都不平坦，因为它充满了起起落落。be full of/be filled with“充满”，是固定搭配，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。 52．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Many people came to help as soon as they ________ the news. (hear) 【答案】heard 【解析】句意：许多人一听到消息就来帮忙了。根据“came...as soon as...”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为过去时，从句通常用一般过去时表示同时或紧接着发生的动作。故空处需动词过去式。故填heard。 53．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）Look! The farmers are ________ apples on the farm. (pick) 【答案】picking 【解析】句意：看！农民们正在农场里摘苹果。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作正在进行。现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，“pick”的现在分词形式是“picking”，所以此处填“picking”，用于描述农民们当下正在开展摘苹果的动作。故填picking。 54．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Everything you have worked hard will ________ the best in you. (使显现) 【答案】bring out 【解析】句意：每件你努力过的事情都会让你展现出最好的自己。bring out“使显现、表现出”，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填bring out。 55．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The passengers are ________ the train to arrive at the station. It’s already 10 minutes late. (等待) 【答案】waiting for 【解析】句意：乘客们在等火车到站，已经晚点10分钟了。根据中文提示可知，“等待”的英文表达是wait for，根据语境可知句子时态是现在进行时，句中are已给出，wait的现在分词是waiting，故填waiting for。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $