内容正文:
专题10 并列连词与感叹句
考点分类
云南考情(2022-2026)
命题规律
并列连词
2026 年 1 题、2025 年 1 题、2023 年 1 题,2022、2024 年未单独设题,累计 3 道真题。
1. 核心考查 and、but、or、so 四类基础并列连词语义辨析,不涉及复杂复合连词;
2. 以简单单句、两句短句组合为题干,依托生活常识、日常感悟、人物故事构建语境;
3. 解题核心是判断分句间逻辑(并列 / 转折 / 因果 / 选择),无语法变形考点,侧重语义理解;
4. 均为单项选择题,选项固定为四大连词轮换设置。
感叹句
2026 年 1 题、2025 年 1 题、2024 年 1 题、2022 年 1 题,2023 年未出题,累计 4 道真题。
1. 以 what 引导感叹句为绝对考查重点,how 仅作为干扰项出现;
2. 两大必考细分题型:①What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数;②What + 形容词 + 不可数名词;
3. 高频陷阱点:区分 a/an(看形容词开头音素)、不可数名词 news 不加冠词;
4. 题干素材贴近生活、校园志愿、航天家国热点,情境正向积极;
5. 统一采用单项选择形式,通过中心词词性区分句型。
1. (2026·云南·中考真题)Red, yellow ________ green are the three colors of traffic lights.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
2.(2026·云南·中考真题)What ________ cool T-shirt! I will buy one for my dad.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(2025·云南·中考真题)________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
4.(2025·云南·中考真题)Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
5.(2024·云南·中考真题)________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
6.(2023·云南·中考真题)He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
7.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A.what B.what a C.what an D.how
1.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)________ wonderful the graduation ceremony was! We all enjoyed ourselves.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
2.(2026·云南·三模)________ wonderful time the people in Kunming had during the Water Festival!
A.What a B.How a C.How D.What
3.(2026·云南昆明·二模)—The new Tuodong Gym will open soon.
—________ great news for sports fans!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
4.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测)—Did you watch Ne Zha2? _________ interesting movie!
—Yes, the movie is really wonderful.
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
5.(2026·云南丽江·二模)________ exciting news that we won the school football game!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
6.(2026·云南玉溪·模拟预测)________ amazing the football matches were in Yuxi!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
7.(2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测)__________ great fun it is to fly kites in spring!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
8.(2026·云南临沧·二模)— Look! There are many flowers around Dianchi Lake!
— Wow! ________ nice flowers they are!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
9.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)Qiu Qiu, a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, won the 2026 World Street Dance Championship in Paris. ________ talented he is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
10.(2026·云南德宏·模拟预测)________ beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some photos.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
11.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)________ great progress our country has made in space exploration!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
12.(2026·云南昭通·一模)—What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala program Wubot?
— ________ exciting it was! I still remember the robots performing Chinese traditional Wushu.
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
13.(2026·云南大理·二模)________ exciting the Yunnan Dianchao football match is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
14.(2026·云南普洱·二模)________ beautiful the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan are!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
15.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” with an e-Taste tool.
—Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is!
A.How B.How an C.What a D.What an
16.(2026·云南·二模)—________ excellent job you did! I am so proud of you.
—Thank you.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
17.(2026·云南昆明·二模)—________ beautiful the Dianchi Lake is in the morning light!
—Yes, it’s a perfect place for a walk.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
18.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)________ amazing it is to see the great painting with my own eyes!
A.How B.What C.What an D.How an
19.(2026·云南·二模)________ amazing news it is! He got the first prize!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
20.(2026·云南昆明·二模)—________ delicious pancakes!
—If you eat more, my mom will be very happy.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
21.(2026·云南昆明·二模)________ great the 2026 World Cup is! It shows the beauty of sports.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
22.(2026·云南红河·一模)—Do you know Honghe beat Wenshan in Dianchao Football Game last weekend?
—Yes. ________ exciting the game was!
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
23.(2026·云南临沧·二模)—Su Yiming won a gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics!
—________ amazing the achievement is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
24.(2026·云南昆明·一模)—Have you ever seen the new film?
—Of course. ________ educational it is! It reminds us to learn more about our history.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
25.(2026·云南玉溪·一模)— On Tree Planting Day, we helped plant trees along the river.
— ________ meaningful the day was!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
26.(2026·云南文山·三模)—What do you think of the robot show Wu BOT?
—________ beautiful the kung fu performance is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
27.(2026·云南昆明·一模)________ amazing music the band played! We lost ourselves in it.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
28.(2026·云南昭通·一模)________ amazing activities those tourists have enjoyed at the Harbin Ice—Snow World!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
29.(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)—After 20 years, Chinese soccer came back to the Asian Cup final.
—________ exciting news!
A.What an B.What C.What a D.How
30.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—It is said in a few years’ time, the food you ordered will be sent to you by drones.
—________ fast China’s science and technology are developing these days!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
31.(2026·云南昆明·一模)—You can choose to stay at home ________ go shopping with me. It’s up to you.
—I will go shopping with you.
A.though B.so C.or D.and
32.(2026·云南大理·二模)The spring tea in Lincang is famous, ________ it attracts many tea merchants from all over China.
A.but B.or C.so D.until
33.(2026·云南玉溪·一模)AI can help us in so many ways, ________ we must learn to use it correctly and wisely.
A.but B.unless C.though D.or
34.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—What is love?
—Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
35.(2025·云南楚雄·二模)—Tom, why not buy the model plane?
—It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive.
A.but B.if C.and D.since
36.(2025·云南文山·二模)Anna wants to buy some flowers for Mother’s Day, ________ the flower shop is closed today.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
37.(2025·云南楚雄·二模)My sister likes drinking apple juice very much, ________ I don’t like it because it is too sweet.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
38.(2024·江苏南通·一模)The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
39.(2024·云南保山·一模)Dogs are cute animals in my eyes, ________ some people are afraid of them.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
40.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Dinner is ready, ________ we can’t eat yet. We’ll wait for your grandparents.
A.so B.if C.and D.but
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专题10 并列连词与感叹句
考点分类
云南考情(2022-2026)
命题规律
并列连词
2026 年 1 题、2025 年 1 题、2023 年 1 题,2022、2024 年未单独设题,累计 3 道真题。
1. 核心考查 and、but、or、so 四类基础并列连词语义辨析,不涉及复杂复合连词;
2. 以简单单句、两句短句组合为题干,依托生活常识、日常感悟、人物故事构建语境;
3. 解题核心是判断分句间逻辑(并列 / 转折 / 因果 / 选择),无语法变形考点,侧重语义理解;
4. 均为单项选择题,选项固定为四大连词轮换设置。
感叹句
2026 年 1 题、2025 年 1 题、2024 年 1 题、2022 年 1 题,2023 年未出题,累计 4 道真题。
1. 以 what 引导感叹句为绝对考查重点,how 仅作为干扰项出现;
2. 两大必考细分题型:①What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数;②What + 形容词 + 不可数名词;
3. 高频陷阱点:区分 a/an(看形容词开头音素)、不可数名词 news 不加冠词;
4. 题干素材贴近生活、校园志愿、航天家国热点,情境正向积极;
5. 统一采用单项选择形式,通过中心词词性区分句型。
1. (2026·云南·中考真题)Red, yellow ________ green are the three colors of traffic lights.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】C
【知识点】并列连词的用法
【解析】句意:红、黄和绿是交通信号灯的三种颜色。
or或者;so所以;and和;but但是。根据常识可知,交通信号灯由红、黄、绿三种颜色组成,此处表示并列关系,应填and。
2.(2026·云南·中考真题)What ________ cool T-shirt! I will buy one for my dad.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓、a
【解析】句意:多么酷的一件T恤衫啊!我要给我爸爸买一件。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词;the这/那,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据感叹句句式结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!”可知,空处应填不定冠词;cool以辅音音素/k/开头,应填a。
3.(2025·云南·中考真题)________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【解析】句意:迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊!他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。
考查what引导的感叹句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知,此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型,kind以辅音音素开头,故冠词用a。故选C。
4.(2025·云南·中考真题)Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
【答案】C
【知识点】表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析
【解析】句意:快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。
考查并列连词辨析。Or否则;And和;But但是;So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知,前后句为转折关系,指的是虽然好吃,但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。
5.(2024·云南·中考真题)________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【解析】句意:多么有意义的一天啊!我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓,meaningful是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用a,故选C。
6.(2023·云南·中考真题)He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】表示转折关系的连词、and、so(这样 pron.)、含but并列复合句、并列连词辨析
【解析】句意:他失败了很多次,但他从未灰心。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。前后句之间是转折关系,需用转折连词but。故选B。
7.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A.what B.what a C.what an D.how
【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓
【解析】句意:——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇,多么令人兴奋的消息!我们非常自豪。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news,符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构,故选A。
1.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)________ wonderful the graduation ceremony was! We all enjoyed ourselves.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:毕业典礼多么精彩啊!我们都玩得很开心。
How多么;What多么;What a多么一个;What an多么一个。根据“wonderful the graduation ceremony was”可知,中心词是形容词wonderful,且后面没有名词,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构。
2.(2026·云南·三模)________ wonderful time the people in Kunming had during the Water Festival!
A.What a B.How a C.How D.What
【答案】A
【解析】句意:昆明人民在泼水节期间度过了多么美好的时光啊!
中心词time在此处为可数名词单数,感叹名词应用What,且wonderful以辅音音素开头,需加不定冠词a,构成“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构。
3.(2026·云南昆明·二模)—The new Tuodong Gym will open soon.
—________ great news for sports fans!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——新的拓东体育馆即将开放。——对体育迷来说真是多么好的消息啊!
中心词news是不可数名词,应用“What+形容词+不可数名词!”结构,不需要冠词。What a/an修饰单数可数名词,How修饰形容词或副词。
4.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测)—Did you watch Ne Zha2? _________ interesting movie!
—Yes, the movie is really wonderful.
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你看《哪吒2》了吗?多么有趣的一部电影啊!——看过,这部影片真的很棒。
根据“interesting movie!”可知,本句考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数movie,故考查感叹句结构:“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词“an”。
5.(2026·云南丽江·二模)________ exciting news that we won the school football game!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊,我们赢得了学校足球比赛!
中心词news是不可数名词,此处适用的结构是“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词!”,不可数名词前不能用冠词a/an。How修饰形容词或副词,不符合此处结构。应填What。
6.(2026·云南玉溪·模拟预测)________ amazing the football matches were in Yuxi!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】D
【解析】句意:玉溪的足球比赛是多么精彩啊!
What用于修饰名词,How用于修饰形容词或副词。根据“amazing the football matches were”可知,中心词是形容词amazing,后接主语the football matches和谓语were,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。应填入How。
7.(2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测)__________ great fun it is to fly kites in spring!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:春天放风筝是多么有趣的事啊!
根据题干“great fun”可知,fun是不可数名词,感叹句结构为What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语,应填What。
8.(2026·云南临沧·二模)— Look! There are many flowers around Dianchi Lake!
— Wow! ________ nice flowers they are!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
【答案】D
【解析】句意:哇!它们是多么漂亮的花啊!
中心词flowers是复数名词,感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主谓!”,how修饰形容词或副词,what a/an修饰单数可数名词,what修饰复数名词或不可数名词。故选D。
9.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)Qiu Qiu, a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, won the 2026 World Street Dance Championship in Paris. ________ talented he is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:来自重庆的13岁男孩秋秋在巴黎赢得了2026年世界街舞锦标赛冠军。他是多么有才华啊!
What a/What an后接单数可数名词。感叹句中心词是形容词talented,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。
10.(2026·云南德宏·模拟预测)________ beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some photos.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这些花多么美丽啊!让我们拍些照片吧。
中心词是形容词beautiful,符合感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。应填How。
11.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)________ great progress our country has made in space exploration!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我国在太空探索方面取得了多么巨大的进步啊!
What引导感叹句修饰名词,结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词progress“进步”是不可数名词,前面不能用冠词a,且被形容词great修饰,符合What引导的感叹句结构。
12.(2026·云南昭通·一模)—What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala program Wubot?
— ________ exciting it was! I still remember the robots performing Chinese traditional Wushu.
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你觉得春晚节目《Wubot》怎么样?——它是多么激动人心啊!我仍然记得机器人们表演中国传统武术的情景。
How多么,引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词;What多么,引导感叹句时后接名词或名词短语。空后“exciting”为形容词,“it was”为主谓结构,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构,应填How。
13.(2026·云南大理·二模)________ exciting the Yunnan Dianchao football match is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:云南滇超足球赛多么令人兴奋啊!
感叹句有两种基本句型:①What + (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据空格后的“exciting the Yunnan Dianchao football match is”可知,此处是“How+形容词(exciting)+主语(the Yunnan Dianchao football match)+谓语(is)”的结构,应用How引导。
14.(2026·云南普洱·二模)________ beautiful the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan are!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】D
【解析】句意:云南的红河哈尼梯田是多么美丽啊!
感叹句结构主要有:“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”本句中心词为形容词beautiful,其后直接跟主语和谓语,符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构。故选D。
15.(2026·云南楚雄·一模)—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” with an e-Taste tool.
—Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is!
A.How B.How an C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——在不久的将来,我们也许能通过电子味觉工具“在线”品尝食物和饮料。——难以置信!它是多么神奇啊!
感叹句主要结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 / What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!本句中心词为形容词amazing,后面没有名词,符合How引导的结构。
16.(2026·云南·二模)—________ excellent job you did! I am so proud of you.
—Thank you.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你做得多么出色的工作啊!我真为你骄傲。——谢谢你。
What多么(用于感叹句,后接名词短语)。What an多么(用于感叹句,后接可数名词单数,且单词以元音音素开头)。How多么(用于感叹句,后接形容词或副词)。How an 错误用法。这是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数job,且excellent以元音音素开头,因此用What an引导。
17.(2026·云南昆明·二模)—________ beautiful the Dianchi Lake is in the morning light!
—Yes, it’s a perfect place for a walk.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——晨光中的滇池多么美丽啊!——是的,这是一个散步的好地方。
该句为感叹句,根据“...beautiful the Dianchi Lake is”可知,中心词是形容词beautiful,后接主语the Dianchi Lake和谓语is,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。
18.(2026·云南昆明·模拟预测)________ amazing it is to see the great painting with my own eyes!
A.How B.What C.What an D.How an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:亲眼看到这幅伟大的画作是多么令人惊叹啊!
How多么(引导感叹句,后接形容词或副词);What多么(引导感叹句,后接名词短语);What an多么(后接可数名词单数);How an错误结构。根据题干“amazing it is to see...”可知,感叹句中心词是形容词amazing,应用How引导,结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语,应填How。
19.(2026·云南·二模)________ amazing news it is! He got the first prize!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:多么令人惊讶的消息啊!他得了一等奖!
What修饰名词,How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词news是不可数名词,应用What引导且前面不加冠词a或an。结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。
20.(2026·云南昆明·二模)—________ delicious pancakes!
—If you eat more, my mom will be very happy.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——多么美味的煎饼啊!——如果你多吃点,我妈妈会很开心的。
How引导感叹句时,结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!,本句中“delicious pancakes”是名词短语,不符合该结构。What引导感叹句时,结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!,“delicious pancakes”是形容词+可数名词复数,符合该结构,是正确选项。What a后接可数名词单数,而“pancakes”是复数,不能搭配“a”。What an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,“pancakes”是复数,且“delicious”以辅音音素开头,不符合要求。
21.(2026·云南昆明·二模)________ great the 2026 World Cup is! It shows the beauty of sports.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:2026年世界杯是多么伟大啊!它展示了体育之美。
感叹句主要由What或How引导,What修饰名词,结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”;How修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。本句中心词为形容词great,符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的感叹句结构。
22.(2026·云南红河·一模)—Do you know Honghe beat Wenshan in Dianchao Football Game last weekend?
—Yes. ________ exciting the game was!
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道上周末红河队在滇超足球赛中击败了文山队吗?——知道。这场比赛多么令人兴奋啊!
What多么,感叹名词的常用引导词;How多么,感叹形容词或副词的常用引导词;What an多么……一个,用于感叹以元音音素开头的可数名词单数;What a多么……一个,用于感叹以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据“... exciting the game was!”可知,此处是感叹句,中心词“exciting”是形容词,应用“How”引导感叹句。
23.(2026·云南临沧·二模)—Su Yiming won a gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics!
—________ amazing the achievement is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——苏翊鸣在2026年冬奥会斩获金牌!——这项成就多么了不起啊!
根据“…amazing the achievement is!”可知,空后“amazing”为形容词,其后“the achievement is”为主谓,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。应填How。
24.(2026·云南昆明·一模)—Have you ever seen the new film?
—Of course. ________ educational it is! It reminds us to learn more about our history.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你看过这部新电影吗?——当然。它是多么有教育意义啊!它提醒我们要更多地了解我们的历史。
根据“...educational it is!”可知,中心词educational是形容词,it是主语,is是谓语,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。应填How。
25.(2026·云南玉溪·一模)— On Tree Planting Day, we helped plant trees along the river.
— ________ meaningful the day was!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——在植树节,我们帮助在河边植树。——这一天是多么有意义啊!
What用于修饰名词;How用于修饰形容词或副词;What a用于修饰单数可数名词;What an用于修饰单数可数名词。根据“... meaningful the day was!”可知,中心词是形容词meaningful,符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。应填How。
26.(2026·云南文山·三模)—What do you think of the robot show Wu BOT?
—________ beautiful the kung fu performance is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你觉得《舞BOT》机器人秀怎么样?——功夫表演真美啊!
How引导感叹句,中心词为形容词或副词;What引导感叹句,中心词为名词;What a + 可数名词单数;What an + 可数名词单数(元音音素开头)。句中“beautiful”为形容词,应用How引导感叹句。
27.(2026·云南昆明·一模)________ amazing music the band played! We lost ourselves in it.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:乐队演奏的音乐多么美妙啊!我们沉浸其中。
What多么(引导感叹句,后接名词短语);How多么(引导感叹句,后接形容词或副词);What a多么(后接以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数);What an多么(后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数)。根据题干“amazing music”可知,music是不可数名词,用what引导感叹句,结构为What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语,应填What。
28.(2026·云南昭通·一模)________ amazing activities those tourists have enjoyed at the Harbin Ice—Snow World!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】A
【解析】句意:那些游客在哈尔滨冰雪世界享受了多么令人惊叹的活动啊!
根据题干可知该句为感叹句,其结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。根据“amazing activities”可知,此处应用What引导感叹句,activities为可数名词复数,其前不用冠词。
29.(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)—After 20 years, Chinese soccer came back to the Asian Cup final.
—________ exciting news!
A.What an B.What C.What a D.How
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——时隔20年,中国足球重返亚洲杯决赛。——多么令人振奋的消息啊!
What an多么一个;What什么;What a多么一个;How怎样。中心词“news”是不可数名词,感叹句修饰名词应用“What”引导,且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。结构为“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词!”。应填What。
30.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—It is said in a few years’ time, the food you ordered will be sent to you by drones.
—________ fast China’s science and technology are developing these days!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——据说几年后,你点的食物将由无人机送给你。——如今中国的科学技术发展得多快啊!
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是副词fast,符合结构:How+副词+主语+谓语。故选A。
31.(2026·云南昆明·一模)—You can choose to stay at home ________ go shopping with me. It’s up to you.
—I will go shopping with you.
A.though B.so C.or D.and
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你可以选择待在家里或者和我一起去购物。由你决定。——我将和你一起去购物。
though虽然;so所以;or或者;and和。根据“You can choose...”及“It’s up to you.”可知是在两者之间做出选择,表示选择关系用or。
32.(2026·云南大理·二模)The spring tea in Lincang is famous, ________ it attracts many tea merchants from all over China.
A.but B.or C.so D.until
【答案】C
【解析】句意:临沧的春茶很有名,所以它吸引了许多来自全国各地的茶商。
but但是;or或者;so所以;until直到。根据前句“The spring tea in Lincang is famous”和后句“it attracts many tea merchants from all over China”可知,因为茶有名,所以吸引了很多茶商,前后为因果关系,应填so。
33.(2026·云南玉溪·一模)AI can help us in so many ways, ________ we must learn to use it correctly and wisely.
A.but B.unless C.though D.or
【答案】A
【解析】句意:人工智能可以在很多方面帮助我们,但是我们必须学会正确且明智地使用它。
but但是;unless除非;though虽然;or或者。根据“AI can help us in so many ways”与“we must learn to use it correctly and wisely”可知,前半句陈述AI的好处,后半句强调人类使用的责任,前后存在转折关系,应用but连接。
34.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—What is love?
—Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——爱是什么?——爱就像风——你看不见它,但你能感觉到它。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”之间的转折关系可知,此处需用but连接,表示“看不见但能感觉到”。故选B。
35.(2025·云南楚雄·二模)—Tom, why not buy the model plane?
—It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive.
A.but B.if C.and D.since
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,为什么不买这个模型飞机呢?——它很棒,但是太贵了。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;if如果,表假设;and和,表并列;since因为,自从,表原因或时间。根据“wonderful”和“too expensive”可知,前后句为转折关系,“但是太贵”是不买的原因。故选A。
36.(2025·云南文山·二模)Anna wants to buy some flowers for Mother’s Day, ________ the flower shop is closed today.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安娜想为母亲节买些花,但花店今天关门了。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;so因此,所以;and和。分析句子可知,前后两个句子存在转折关系,应用连词but连接。故选B。
37.(2025·云南楚雄·二模)My sister likes drinking apple juice very much, ________ I don’t like it because it is too sweet.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我姐姐非常喜欢喝苹果汁,但我不喜欢它,因为它太甜了。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and并且;so所以;or否则。根据“I don’t like it because it is too sweet.”可知,后一句和前一句是转折关系,故选A。
38.(2024·江苏南通·一模)The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到,但你能感受到。
考查连词。and和;or否则;but但是;so因此。根据“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”可知,此处是表转折,故选C。
39.(2024·云南保山·一模)Dogs are cute animals in my eyes, ________ some people are afraid of them.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:狗在我眼里是可爱的动物,但是有些人害怕它们。
考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是;so因此。“Dogs are cute animals in my eyes”与“some people are afraid of them.”是转折关系,故选C。
40.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Dinner is ready, ________ we can’t eat yet. We’ll wait for your grandparents.
A.so B.if C.and D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:晚饭准备好了,但我们还不能吃。我们会等着你的祖父母。
考查连词辨析。so因此;if如果;and和;but但是。根据“Dinner is ready,”以及“we can’t eat yet.”可知,设空处前后存在转折关系,填but。故选D。
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专题10 并列连词与感叹句
1. C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
A
C
D
B
D
B
D
A
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
C
D
A
B
A
A
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
C
D
B
A
A
A
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
C
A
B
A
B
A
C
C
D
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