专题08 语法知识 被动语态（5年汇编）（云南专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦云南中考被动语态专题，汇编2024-2026年真题及2026年模拟题，覆盖三大核心时态，情境融合航天工程、国际赛事、文化传承等热点，适配中考语法单选命题规律。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|28道|一般现在时（如汉语传播）、一般过去时（如神舟23号发射）、一般将来时（如成都世运会）被动语态|题干选用“Three Cups of Tea”仪式、德昂酸茶等文化素材，干扰项设主动语态原形/过去式，与真题“先判断被动关系再锁定时态”逻辑一致| |单词拼写|10道|被动语态动词填空（如“被吸引”“展出”）|结合时政（如2028奥运会）和地方特色（如元阳梯田），考查语境中被动结构运用|

专题08 被动语态 考点分类 云南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 被动语态 2024、2025、2026 年各设置 1 道单项选择题，连续三年稳定考查，2022-2023 年真题未展示，近三年每年必考 1 题，固定置于语法单选板块。 1. 时态考查全覆盖：聚焦初中三大核心时态被动语态，依次考查一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时被动结构，覆盖被动语态核心考点； 2. 解题逻辑标准化：命题固定两层判断逻辑，先判断主语与动词为被动承受关系，再通过时间状语锁定对应时态； 3. 选材贴合时政热点：题干选用航天工程、国际赛事、汉语国际传播等家国、国际热点素材，情境真实； 4. 干扰项设置有规律：以主动语态原形 / 过去式、过去进行时作为错误选项，同步区分语态与时态两大易错点。 1.（2026·云南·中考真题）The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A. send B. are sent C. were sent D. were sending 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 3．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 一、单项选择 1．（2026·云南玉溪·模拟预测）Zhang Enhao wrote the couplet (对联) for Xiushan Park and ________ for his work in 1950. A．praises B．praised C．is praised D．was praised 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）To recycle waste, many old clothes ________ into new shopping bags every year. A．turn B．are turned C．were turned D．turned 3．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Many new museums ________ in Yunnan last year. A．are built B．builds C．were built D．will be built 4．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Can these magazines ________ out of the library? —No, they must stay there. A．be taken B．take C．is taken D．taken 5．（2026·云南大理·二模）The “No-Homework Wednesday” rule ________ in primary and middle schools across Yunnan. A．has used B．is using C．has been used D．was used 6．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Chinese tea ________ to many countries around the world during the Tang Dynasty. A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent 7．（2026·云南·三模）Paper ________ everywhere in our daily life. A．use B．used C．is used D．will use 8．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—Did you notice the bridges in our city? —Yes, they are very beautiful. And three more bridges ________ in the coming two years. A．will build B．have built C．will be built D．have been built 9．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Chang’e-6’s task ________ successfully in 2025. It brought back stones from the moon. A．completed B．will complete C．was completed D．will be completed 10．（2026·云南德宏·模拟预测）De’ang Sour Tea in Dehong is so famous that it ________ to places around the world every year. A．sells B．sold C．is sold D．was sold 11．（2026·云南·三模）As we all know, the famous “Three Cups of Tea” ceremony ________ to guests as a sign of respect in Dali. A．offers B．is offered C．offered D．was offered 12．（2026·云南普洱·二模）These books ________ from the library last week. Mary takes good care of them. A．are borrowed B．were borrowed C．borrow D．borrowed 13．（2026·云南昆明·一模）It is reported that the high-speed railway from Chongqing to Kunming will ________ by the end of 2026. A．complete B．completes C．completed D．be completed 14．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Good manners ________ as a valuable treasure of Chinese culture. A．regard B．regarded C．are regarded D．were regarded 15．（2026·云南丽江·二模）We planned to go for a spring outing on March 5. But because of the bad weather, it ________. A．put off B．putting off C．is put off D．was put off 16．（2026·云南昆明·二模）To build a greener society, rubbish ________ into different groups in more and more communities now. A．divides B．divided C．is divided D．was divided 17．（2026·云南昆明·二模）The new teaching methods ________ by teachers to make classes more interesting. A．use B．are used C．used D．using 18．（2026·云南红河·一模）Wu BOT was a great show which ________ by some fantastic robots at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A．performed B．were performed C．performs D．was performed 19．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—Look! The old city wall ________ last year. It looks as good as new. —Yes. The government did a great job in protecting our cultural heritage. A．repaired B．is repaired C．was repaired D．will be repaired 20．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）Important school news ________ on the notice board every Monday morning. A．posts B．posted C．is posted D．was posted 21．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Mike ________ by the P. E. teacher next month to improve his running skills. A．trained B．will train C．is trained D．will be trained 22．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）With growing attention to health, Chinese medicine ________ by more and more people around the world today. A．used B．has used C．was used D．is used 23．（2026·云南文山·三模）Yunnan has good weather. So many kinds of fruits and flowers ________ here. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 24．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Yu Yi, a famous Chinese teacher, ________ the title “People’s Educator” in 2019. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．is given 25．（2026·云南丽江·二模）Smart robots ________ to guide visitors during the 2025 Chengdu World Games in August. A．use B．used C．was used D．will be used 26．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Every year, products ________ different groups according to their functions (功能) at the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会). A．divide into B．divided into C．are divided into D．were divided into 27．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 28．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）— Nobody answered my phone this morning. Where were you? — Well, I________ to take part in the volunteer work. A．ask B．asked C．am asked D．was asked 29．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Sally? —It’s me. This photo ________ five years ago. A．will be taken B．is taken C．was taken D．took 30．（2025·云南丽江·一模）— When will the school science festival be held? — The school science festival __________ next month. I can’t wait! A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 二、单词拼写 31．（2026·云南·模拟预测）The earth __________ by all of us, so we should take action now. (protect) 32．（2026·云南·模拟预测）The 2028 Summer Olympics __________ in Los Angeles. (hold) 33．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Many tourists ________ the beauty of the terraces in Yuanyang every year. (被吸引) 34．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The new exhibition at the Yunnan Provincial Museum will ________. (展出) 35．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Local students ________ as environmental protectors in Yunnan. (被称为) 36．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）A soccer club will be ______ in our school next week. (建立) 37．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）The new novel was ________ on the first day at the bookstore.  (卖完) 38．（2024·云南昆明·二模）More work should be ________ every day in order to finish the task on time. (do) 39．（2023·云南昆明·三模）The China-Central Asia Surnmit (中亚峰会) ______ in Xi’an on May 18th, 2023. (举行) 40．（2023·云南玉溪·三模）On April 15th, 2023, the forest fire in Jiangchuan has been finally ________ after more than 100 hours’ hard working.  (扑灭) 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 被动语态 1. C 2．D 3．C 一、单项选择 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C A C D C C C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B D C D C B D C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D D C C D C D D C D 二、单词拼写 31．is protected 32．will be held 33．are attracted by 34．be on display/be exhibited 35．are called 36．set up 37．sold out 38．done 39．was held 40．put out 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 被动语态 考点分类 云南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 被动语态 2024、2025、2026 年各设置 1 道单项选择题，连续三年稳定考查，2022-2023 年真题未展示，近三年每年必考 1 题，固定置于语法单选板块。 1. 时态考查全覆盖：聚焦初中三大核心时态被动语态，依次考查一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时被动结构，覆盖被动语态核心考点； 2. 解题逻辑标准化：命题固定两层判断逻辑，先判断主语与动词为被动承受关系，再通过时间状语锁定对应时态； 3. 选材贴合时政热点：题干选用航天工程、国际赛事、汉语国际传播等家国、国际热点素材，情境真实； 4. 干扰项设置有规律：以主动语态原形 / 过去式、过去进行时作为错误选项，同步区分语态与时态两大易错点。 1.（2026·云南·中考真题）The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A. send B. are sent C. were sent D. were sending 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】句意：神舟二十三号航天员于2026年5月24日被成功送入太空。 主语“The Shenzhou-23 astronauts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“on May 24th, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；因此，空处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。应填were sent。 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【解析】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 3．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 一、单项选择 1．（2026·云南玉溪·模拟预测）Zhang Enhao wrote the couplet (对联) for Xiushan Park and ________ for his work in 1950. A．praises B．praised C．is praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【解析】句意：张恩浩为秀山公园写了对联，并因他的作品在1950年受到了赞扬。 根据时间状语“in 1950”可知，应用一般过去时；主语“Zhang Enhao”与动词praise之间是被动关系，表示“被赞扬”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。应填入was praised。 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）To recycle waste, many old clothes ________ into new shopping bags every year. A．turn B．are turned C．were turned D．turned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了回收废物，许多旧衣服每年被变成新的购物袋。 主语“many old clothes”与动词“turn”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构“be+done”；时间状语“every year”表明时态为一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are，turn的过去分词turned。 3．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Many new museums ________ in Yunnan last year. A．are built B．builds C．were built D．will be built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：去年云南建了许多新博物馆。 主语“Many new museums”与“build”之间为被动关系；时间状语“last year”表示过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。应填were built。 4．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Can these magazines ________ out of the library? —No, they must stay there. A．be taken B．take C．is taken D．taken 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这些杂志可以被带出图书馆吗？——不行，它们必须留在那里。 主语“these magazines”与“take”之间是被动关系，且句中含有情态动词“Can”，含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，因此应选be taken。 5．（2026·云南大理·二模）The “No-Homework Wednesday” rule ________ in primary and middle schools across Yunnan. A．has used B．is using C．has been used D．was used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“无作业周三”规定已在云南全省的中小学中被实施。 主语rule与动词use之间是被动关系，排除A和B；句子描述的是这项规定从过去开始实施，一直持续到现在的状态，强调其对现在的影响和当前仍在生效的事实，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，排除D，所以C正确。 6．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Chinese tea ________ to many countries around the world during the Tang Dynasty. A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国茶在唐朝期间被运往世界各地。 主语Chinese tea与动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done；再根据时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，be 动词应用was或were，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。 7．（2026·云南·三模）Paper ________ everywhere in our daily life. A．use B．used C．is used D．will use 【答案】C 【解析】句意：纸在我们的日常生活中到处都被使用。 本句的主语是“Paper”，它与动词“use”之间是动宾关系，即“纸是被使用的”，因此需要使用被动语态（be + 动词过去分词）；再根据句中的“in our daily life”可知，该句描述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Paper为不可数名词，be动词用is，因此is used符合题意。 8．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—Did you notice the bridges in our city? —Yes, they are very beautiful. And three more bridges ________ in the coming two years. A．will build B．have built C．will be built D．have been built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你注意到我们城市的桥了吗？——是的，它们非常漂亮。而且在未来两年内还将再建三座桥。 根据时间状语“in the coming two years”可知，应使用一般将来时；又因主语“three more bridges”与动词“build”之间是被动关系（桥被建造），故应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be built。 9．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Chang’e-6’s task ________ successfully in 2025. It brought back stones from the moon. A．completed B．will complete C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嫦娥六号的任务在2025年成功被完成。它从月球带回了石头。 主语task与动词complete之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态的A、B项；根据时间状语in 2025，结合后句谓语brought可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，排除将来时的D项。故选C。 10．（2026·云南德宏·模拟预测）De’ang Sour Tea in Dehong is so famous that it ________ to places around the world every year. A．sells B．sold C．is sold D．was sold 【答案】C 【解析】句意：德宏的德昂族酸茶如此出名，以至于它每年都被销往世界各地。 主语it指代De’ang Sour Tea，与动词sell之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be+done”；时间状语every year表明句子时态为一般现在时，应选一般现在时的被动语态。应填is sold。 11．（2026·云南·三模）As we all know, the famous “Three Cups of Tea” ceremony ________ to guests as a sign of respect in Dali. A．offers B．is offered C．offered D．was offered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：众所周知，在大理，著名的“三道茶”仪式被提供给客人作为尊重的标志。 offers提供（主动）；is offered被提供（被动）；offered提供（过去式）；was offered被提供（过去被动）。主语“ceremony”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，且“As we all know”表明是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故用一般现在时的被动语态。 12．（2026·云南普洱·二模）These books ________ from the library last week. Mary takes good care of them. A．are borrowed B．were borrowed C．borrow D．borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些书上周从图书馆被借走了。玛丽很爱护它们。 主语“These books”与动词“borrow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，结构为was/were done。应填were borrowed。 13．（2026·云南昆明·一模）It is reported that the high-speed railway from Chongqing to Kunming will ________ by the end of 2026. A．complete B．completes C．completed D．be completed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：据报道，从重庆到昆明的高速铁路将在2026年底前被建成。 主语“the high-speed railway”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；空格前“will”后接动词原形，故填will be completed。 14．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Good manners ________ as a valuable treasure of Chinese culture. A．regard B．regarded C．are regarded D．were regarded 【答案】C 【解析】句意：良好的举止被视为中国文化的宝贵财富。 主语“Good manners”与动词“regard”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除AB。陈述客观事实通常使用一般现在时，且主语“manners”为复数，be动词应用are，排除过去时D。应填are regarded。 15．（2026·云南丽江·二模）We planned to go for a spring outing on March 5. But because of the bad weather, it ________. A．put off B．putting off C．is put off D．was put off 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们计划3月5日去春游。但是因为天气不好，它被推迟了。 主语it指代春游，与动词短语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构；根据前句“planned”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was，put off意为“推迟”，此处表示春游被推迟。 16．（2026·云南昆明·二模）To build a greener society, rubbish ________ into different groups in more and more communities now. A．divides B．divided C．is divided D．was divided 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了建设一个更绿色的社会，现在越来越多的社区里垃圾被分为不同的类别。 divides 分开；divided 分开；is divided 被分成；was divided 被分成。主语 rubbish 与动词 divide 之间是被动关系，且时间状语 now 表明时态为一般现在时，结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词。故选 C。 17．（2026·云南昆明·二模）The new teaching methods ________ by teachers to make classes more interesting. A．use B．are used C．used D．using 【答案】B 【解析】句意：新的教学方法被老师们用来使课堂更有趣。   主语“The new teaching methods”与use之间为被动关系，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，are used符合语境。 18．（2026·云南红河·一模）Wu BOT was a great show which ________ by some fantastic robots at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A．performed B．were performed C．performs D．was performed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：武 BOT是一个精彩的节目，它在 2026 年央视春晚上由一些奇妙的机器人表演了。 分析句子结构可知，“which...by some fantastic robots”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a great show”，关系词which在从句中作主语，指物，且与谓语动词“perform（表演）”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“which”指代“a great show”，是单数，所以be动词用was，perform的过去分词是performed，所以空处应填was performed。 19．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—Look! The old city wall ________ last year. It looks as good as new. —Yes. The government did a great job in protecting our cultural heritage. A．repaired B．is repaired C．was repaired D．will be repaired 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看！古城墙去年被修复了，看起来像新的一样。——是的。政府在保护我们的文化遗产方面做得很好。 根据时间状语“last year”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“the old city wall”与动词“repair”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态,应填was repaired。 20．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）Important school news ________ on the notice board every Monday morning. A．posts B．posted C．is posted D．was posted 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学校的重要新闻每周一早上都会被张贴在公告栏上。 根据“every Monday morning”可知，此处表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，而“school news”和“post”之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。应填is posted。 21．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Mike ________ by the P. E. teacher next month to improve his running skills. A．trained B．will train C．is trained D．will be trained 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Mike下个月将由体育老师来训练他来提高他的跑步技巧。 trained训练，一般过去时：will train会训练，一般将来时；is trained被训练，一般现在时的被动语态；will be trained被训练，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“Mike”与谓语动词train之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且时间状语“next month”表示将来，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故填will be trained。 22．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）With growing attention to health, Chinese medicine ________ by more and more people around the world today. A．used B．has used C．was used D．is used 【答案】D 【解析】句意：随着对健康关注的增加，如今世界各地越来越多的人使用中药。 used过去式/过去分词；has used现在完成时主动语态；was used一般过去时被动语态；is used一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语“today”可知句子描述的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Chinese medicine”与谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，应填is used。 23．（2026·云南文山·三模）Yunnan has good weather. So many kinds of fruits and flowers ________ here. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】C 【解析】句意：云南天气很好。许多种类的水果和花卉被种植在这里。 主语many kinds of fruits and flowers与动词plant之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；根据前句Yunnan has good weather可知描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，应填are planted。 24．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Yu Yi, a famous Chinese teacher, ________ the title “People’s Educator” in 2019. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．is given 【答案】C 【解析】句意：于漪，一位著名的中国教师，在2019年被授予“人民教育家”称号。 主语Yu Yi与动词give之间是被动关系，且时间状语in 2019表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。应选was given。 25．（2026·云南丽江·二模）Smart robots ________ to guide visitors during the 2025 Chengdu World Games in August. A．use B．used C．was used D．will be used 【答案】D 【解析】句意：智能机器人将在2025年8月成都世界运动会期间被用来引导游客。 主语Smart robots与动词use之间是被动关系，且时间状语表明动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done结构，所以填will be used。 26．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Every year, products ________ different groups according to their functions (功能) at the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会). A．divide into B．divided into C．are divided into D．were divided into 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年，在中国国际进口博览会上，产品根据其功能被分成不同的组。 主语products与动词divide之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构；根据时间状语 Every year可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 27．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的？ ——它是孙髯翁写的。 根据“Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming?”可知对联是过去被写的，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was written。 28．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）— Nobody answered my phone this morning. Where were you? — Well, I________ to take part in the volunteer work. A．ask B．asked C．am asked D．was asked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天早上没人接我电话。你在哪儿？——哦，我被要求去参加志愿者工作了。 考查动词时态和语态。ask请求，原形；asked请求，过去式；am asked被请求，一般现在时被动语态；was asked被请求，一般过去时被动语态。根据问句“Where were you?”可知，对话谈论的是过去的情况，且答语中主语“I”与动词ask之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。故选D。 29．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Sally? —It’s me. This photo ________ five years ago. A．will be taken B．is taken C．was taken D．took 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——萨莉，照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是五年前拍的。 考查动词时态和语态。will be taken将被拍，一般将来时被动语态；is taken被拍，一般现在时被动语态；was taken被拍，一般过去时被动语态；took 拍，一般过去时。根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，且照片是“被拍摄”的，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 30．（2025·云南丽江·一模）— When will the school science festival be held? — The school science festival __________ next month. I can’t wait! A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——学校科学节什么时候举行？——学校科学节将在下个月举行。我等不及了！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。科学节是被举行的，需用被动语态；时间状语“next month”表示将来，需用将来时。选项A（holds）和B（will hold）是主动语态，不符合被动要求；选项C（is held）是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D（will be held）是被动语态的将来时，正确。故选D。 二、单词拼写 31．（2026·云南·模拟预测）The earth __________ by all of us, so we should take action now. (protect) 【答案】is protected 【解析】句意：地球被我们所有人保护着，所以我们应该现在就采取行动。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The earth与protect之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，protect的过去分词是protected。 32．（2026·云南·模拟预测）The 2028 Summer Olympics __________ in Los Angeles. (hold) 【答案】will be held 【解析】句意：2028年夏季奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。根据时间状语“2028”提示，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。主语The 2028 Summer Olympics与hold之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。hold的过去分词是held。 33．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Many tourists ________ the beauty of the terraces in Yuanyang every year. (被吸引) 【答案】are attracted by 【解析】句意：每年都有许多游客被元阳美丽的梯田所吸引。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“every year”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Many tourists”与动词“attract”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”；主语是复数，助动词用are，attract的过去分词为attracted，by“被”。故填are attracted by。 34．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The new exhibition at the Yunnan Provincial Museum will ________. (展出) 【答案】be on display/be exhibited 【解析】句意：云南省博物馆的新展览将展出。“展出”可以翻译为“be on display”或“exhibit”。主语exhibition和动词exhibit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前的will是一般将来时的助动词，所以此处可用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词过去分词，exhibit的过去分词是exhibited。故填be on display/be exhibited。 35．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Local students ________ as environmental protectors in Yunnan. (被称为) 【答案】are called 【解析】句意：当地学生在云南被称为环境保护者。be called“被称为”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Local students表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填are called。 36．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）A soccer club will be ______ in our school next week. (建立) 【答案】set up 【解析】句意：下周我们学校将成立一个足球俱乐部。set up，动词短语，意为“建立”；又根据空格前“will be”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语与set up之间构成被动关系，所以此处考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+过去分词，set的过去分词形式是set。故填set up。 37．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）The new novel was ________ on the first day at the bookstore.  (卖完) 【答案】sold out 【解析】句意：那本新小说在书店上架的第一天就卖完了。动词短语sell out表示“卖完”，主语The new novel与动词sell存在被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，sell应用过去分词sold。故填sold out。 38．（2024·云南昆明·二模）More work should be ________ every day in order to finish the task on time. (do) 【答案】done 【解析】句意：为了按时完成任务，每天应该做更多的工作。主语More work和谓语do之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填done。 39．（2023·云南昆明·三模）The China-Central Asia Surnmit (中亚峰会) ______ in Xi’an on May 18th, 2023. (举行) 【答案】was held 【解析】句意：2023年5月18日，中国—中亚峰会在西安举行。hold“举办”；主语“The China-Central Asia Surnmit”和动词hold是动宾关系，根据“ on May 18th, 2023”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，“The China-Central Asia Surnmit”是单数名词，be动词形式用was。故填was held。 40．（2023·云南玉溪·三模）On April 15th, 2023, the forest fire in Jiangchuan has been finally ________ after more than 100 hours’ hard working.  (扑灭) 【答案】put out 【解析】句意：2023年4月15日，江川森林大火经过100多个小时的努力终于被扑灭。“扑灭”put out，has been后跟过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填put out。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $