专题30 特殊句式（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以“考向分类+情境融合+真题对接”构建特殊句式训练体系，系统覆盖倒装、强调句等核心考点，通过分层演练提升语言应用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|14考向单句+2语篇|按句式类型（完全/部分倒装等）明确结构规则，配典型例句|从具体句式规则到简单语篇应用，构建基础认知链| |重难·创新演练|20新情境单句+2语篇|结合中医药、航天等新情境强化句式在真实语境中的识别与运用|以核心句式为纲，融入跨文化主题，提升思维灵活性| |真题·实战演练|5道高考真题|聚焦高频考点（only倒装、强调句型等），提炼解题关键标志词|对接高考命题趋势，强化考点迁移与应试能力|

第30讲 特殊句式 模拟·基础演练 题型一 用所给单词的正确形式填空 考向01 完全倒装（地点/方位副词放句首：here/there/out/in/up/down/away；介词短语表地点） 1. comes 2. stands 考向02 部分倒装（否定词放句首：never, little, hardly, seldom, no sooner…than, not only…but also） 1. have; seen 2. does; eat 考向03 only+状语放句首，主句部分倒装 1. did; realize 2. will; achieve 考向04 so…that 倒装（so+形容词/副词置于句首） 1. did; run 2. was 考向05 强调人用who，强调物/事用that 1. who/that 2. that 考向06 强调时间/地点状语，只用that（不用when/where） 1. that 2. that 考向07 状语从句省略（主从句主语一致+含be动词，省略主语+be） 1. asked 2. reading 考向08 if条件句省略it is 1. possible 2. needed 考向09 前肯后否，前否后肯；含否定词never/seldom/little/few视为否定句 1. does 2. is 考向10 I think/guess 主从复合句，反问看从句 1. won’t 2. did 考向11 祈使句（动词原形开头；Let’s/Let us区分反义疑问） 1. Be 2. shall 考向12 what/how感叹句 1. What 2. How 考向13 there be 特殊句型（主谓一致已提，此处拓展there相关固定句式） 1. exists 2. seems 考向14 分隔句式（插入语隔断主谓，易混淆） 1. knows 2. is visiting 题型二、语法填空 Passage1 1. offering 2. who 3. to 4. selling 5. which 6. are put 7. the 8. including 9. to build 10. alive 题型三 阅读理解 Passage 1 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.A 题型三 完形填空 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.A 重难·创新演练 一、单句语法填空 1. can 2. is 3. do 4. It 5. had 6. does 7. that 8. do 9. it 10. are 11. do 12. will 13. did 14. that 15. have 16. There 17. lie 18. did 19. that 20. can 二、语法填空 Passage 1 1. called 2. producing 3. which 4. which 5. to guide 6. suitable 7. has invested 8. are developed 9. which 10. as Passage 2 1. which 2. longer 3. have transformed 4. where 5. choosing 6. which 7. to measure 8. further 9. than 10. as 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C Passage 2 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B 四、完形填空 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.C 真题·实战演练 一、单句语法填空 1. can 2. that 3. have 4. were 5. when 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第30讲 特殊句式 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 6 真题·实战演练 11 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：倒装（完全/部分倒装）、强调句、there be句型、省略句、感叹句、分裂句、it作形式主语/形式宾语等高考核心特殊句式。 题型一 用所给单词的正确形式填空 考向01完全倒装（地点/方位副词放句首：here/there/out/in/up/down/away；介词短语表地点） 1. Here ________ (come) the bus. 2. In front of the classroom ________ (stand) a tall tree. 考向02：部分倒装（否定词放句首：never, little, hardly, seldom, no sooner…than, not only…but also） 1. Never ________ I ________ (see) such a beautiful sunset before. 2. Seldom ________ he ________ (eat) fast food in daily life. 考向03：only+状语放句首，主句部分倒装 1. Only then ________ I ________ (realize) my mistake. 2. Only by working hard ________ you ________ (achieve) your dream. 考向04：so…that 倒装（so+形容词/副词置于句首） 1. So fast ________ he ________ (run) that no one could catch him. 2. So interesting ________ the story ________ (be) that all kids loved it. 考向05：强调人用who，强调物/事用that 1. It was Tom ________ helped me out of trouble yesterday. 2. It is the park ________ we first met each other. 考向06：强调时间/地点状语，只用that（不用when/where） 1. It was at 8 p.m. ________ he finished his homework. 2. It was in this shop ________ I bought my new watch. 考向07：状语从句省略（主从句主语一致+含be动词，省略主语+be） 1. When ________ (ask) about his plan, he kept silent. 2. While ________ (read), I heard a loud noise outside. 考向08：if条件句省略it is 1. If ________ (possibility), please call me as soon as possible. 2. I will go there if ________ (need). 考向09：前肯后否，前否后肯；含否定词never/seldom/little/few视为否定句 1. He seldom goes shopping, ________ he? 2. There is little water left, ________ there? 考向10：I think/guess 主从复合句，反问看从句 1. I think he will win the game, ________ he? 2. I don’t believe she told a lie, ________ she? 考向11：祈使句（动词原形开头；Let’s/Let us区分反义疑问） 1. ________ (be) quiet in the library, please. 2. Let’s go for a walk, ________ we? 考向12：what/how感叹句 1. ________ wonderful news it is! 2. ________ fast the train runs! 考向13 there be 特殊句型（主谓一致已提，此处拓展there相关固定句式） 1. There ________ (exist) a big lake at the foot of the mountain. 2. There ________ (seem) to be something wrong with the machine. 考向14 分隔句式（插入语隔断主谓，易混淆） 1. Nobody, apart from you and me, ________ (know) the secret. 2. The girl, together with her classmates, ________ (visit) the museum now. 题型二、语法填空 Passage1 （2026·广东佛山·一模） A youth maker studio focusing on intangible cultural heritage opened in a high school last semester, ________ 1 ________ (offer) students a chance to combine traditional crafts with modern design. Students learn paper-cutting, clay sculpture and wood carving from elderly folk artists ________ 2 ________ come to give weekly lessons. Instead of copying old patterns blindly, teenagers add modern elements ________ 3 ________ their craft works. One student designed paper-cut phone cases ________ 4 ________ (sell) well in school stores. Another group created wooden bookmarks printed with cartoon images of ancient poets, ________ 5 ________ attract many young buyers online. All handmade products ________ 6 ________ (put) on sale online, and the income goes back to buy raw materials for the studio. Teachers say the project helps teenagers realize ________ 7 ________ value of traditional culture instead of seeing it as outdated stuff. Before the studio opened, few students knew local folk crafts existed. Now more than 200 students take part in after-school craft activities every week, ________ 8 ________ (include) those who once only loved digital games. The school plans ________ 9 ________ (build) a bigger exhibition hall next term to display students’ creative works. It is believed that youth creativity can keep traditional arts ________ 10 ________ (live) and energetic. 题型三 阅读理解 Passage 1（2026·广东·二模） Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant high-tech concept, but an indispensable part of people's daily life. From intelligent voice assistants and face recognition to AI-based personalized learning and smart medical treatment, AI technology is reshaping people's life styles and service modes. Among numerous AI applications, AI elderly care has become a hot field of social concern. China is entering an aging society rapidly, bringing huge challenges to traditional elderly care modes. Traditional family elderly care is limited by family size, while institutional elderly care is faced with insufficient service resources. Smart elderly care powered by AI effectively makes up for these deficiencies. Intelligent monitoring equipment can track the physical state of the elderly in real time, detect falls or sudden illnesses in time and send alarm signals to family members and medical staff. In addition to safety monitoring, AI elderly care also provides warm spiritual companionship. Many intelligent robots are equipped with voice interaction functions, which can chat with the elderly, remind them of medication and exercise, and even accompany them to read and listen to music. For empty-nest elderly who lack daily communication, AI companions effectively relieve their loneliness and enrich their daily life. However, AI elderly care also has limitations. At present, most intelligent equipment can only realize mechanical and standardized services, lacking human temperature and flexible emotional response. Moreover, the elderly's digital literacy is uneven, and many elderly people cannot skillfully operate intelligent devices, which affects the popularization of smart elderly care. Experts suggest that future AI elderly care technology should focus on emotional intelligence development, and design more humanized and simple operation modes to adapt to the elderly's living habits. 32. What problem does AI elderly care solve? A. The rapid growth of aging population. B. The deficiencies of traditional elderly care. C. The high cost of medical treatment. D. The low digital literacy of the young. 33. What is the spiritual value of AI elderly care? A. It provides free medical examination. B. It helps the elderly reduce loneliness. C. It teaches the elderly digital skills. D. It builds social communication platforms. 34. What is the shortcoming of current AI elderly care? A. It is too expensive for ordinary families. B. It lacks human emotional temperature. C. It can only monitor physical health. D. It has unstable monitoring data. 35. What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce the application and improvement direction of AI elderly care. B. To appeal to the public to care for the elderly. C. To analyze the causes of social aging. D. To popularize basic AI technology knowledge. 题型三 完形填空（2026·湖南·三模） Modern society is filled with a fast-paced lifestyle. People are pushed to pursue speed and 36 in study, work and life. However, more and more people begin to 37 the "slow life" concept. Slow life does not mean being lazy or 38 progress. Instead, it is a wise 39 to enjoy life and focus on inner peace. In the fast-paced environment, people are always in a 40 state of anxiety. They hurry to finish tasks, hurry to achieve goals, but 41 stop to feel the beauty of life. Slow life encourages people to 42 down their pace, focus on the present moment and 43 small happiness in daily life. Choosing slow life helps people 44 pressure effectively. When we slow down, we can clearly 45 our real needs, avoid blind pursuit and reduce unnecessary 46 . It also improves the quality of life and 47 better physical and mental health. Slow life is not negative escapism, but active 48 of life. It reminds us that the 49 of life lies not in how fast we run, but in how well we 50 every moment. 36. A. efficiency B. difficulty C. trouble D. risk 37. A. refuse B. adopt C. fear D. abandon 38. A. speeding up B. putting off C. giving up D. taking on 39. A. choice B. mistake C. excuse D. pity 40. A. calm B. constant C. rare D. stable 41. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 42. A. slow B. cut C. break D. turn 43. A. ignore B. discover C. doubt D. forget 44. A. increase B. keep C. relieve D. feel 45. A. recognize B. satisfy C. change D. create 46. A. hobbies B. burdens C. honors D. rewards 47. A. contributes to B. belongs to C. turns to D. leads to 48. A. avoidance B. reflection C. celebration D. observation 49. A. origin B. secret C. length D. meaning 50. A. treasure B. waste C. save D. borrow 重难·创新演练 设题创新:中医药;AI与人文底蕴;中国网络文学；历史文物；航天工程；文化非遗 学科融合:社会科学.. 一、单句语法填空 1．【新情境·中医药出海】（2026·山东济南·一模）Only through consistent cultural communication ________ TCM win wider recognition across the globe. 2．【新情境·AI文物修复】（2026·浙江杭州·二模）It ________ the professional digital technology that brings broken ancient paintings back to life. 3．【新情境·嫦娥探月工程】（2026·四川成都·一模）Never ________ scientists give up exploring the secrets of the moon no matter how many difficulties they meet. 4．【新情境·木拱桥非遗】（2026·福建宁德·二模）________ is a great honor for young craftsmen to inherit centuries-old wooden bridge building skills. 5．【新情境·湿地生态修复】（2026·江苏苏州·一模）Hardly ________ the ecological project finish when large numbers of rare birds flew back to the wetland. 6．【新情境·古籍数字化】（2026·河南郑州·三模）Not only ________ the library collect ancient books, but it also provides free digital reading resources for readers. 7．【新情境·双碳新能源】（2026·广东广州·二模）It was the joint efforts of all citizens ________ helped the city cut carbon emissions sharply. 8．【新情境·国风短视频传播】（2026·湖南长沙·一模）So attractive ________ Chinese paper-cutting videos become that they gain millions of overseas fans. 9．【新情境·山区乡村支教】（2026·河北石家庄·二模）We think ________ meaningful to devote ourselves to rural education. 10．【新情境·智慧农业】（2026·安徽合肥·一模）There ________ a great many intelligent monitoring devices in modern greenhouses nowadays. 11．【新情境·太极拳海外课堂】（2026·陕西西安·三模）Little ________ foreigners know about the deep cultural meaning behind Tai Chi at first. 12．【新情境·海洋禁渔保护】（2026·山东青岛·二模）Only when marine resources are well protected ________ humans benefit from the ocean forever. 13．【新情境·红色研学基地】（2026·江西南昌·一模）What amazing revolutionary stories ________ we heard during the trip to the old base areas! 14．【新情境·VR数字博物馆】（2026·湖北武汉·二模）It was not until last year ________ the museum opened its online VR exhibition hall to the public. 15．【新情境·沙漠光伏治沙】（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）Such outstanding achievements in desert control ________ few countries have made in the world. 16．【新情境·英歌舞非遗】（2026·广东汕头·三模）________ is no doubt that Yingge Dance stands for local traditional folk culture. 17．【新情境·深空天文观测】（2026·云南昆明·二模）Under the telescope ________ (lie) countless distant galaxies waiting for scientists to explore. 18．【新情境·乡村全民阅读】（2026·山西太原·一模）Rarely ________ villagers get such convenient access to high-quality reading materials before the village library was built. 19．【新情境·国货跨境电商】（2026·浙江宁波·一模）It is the fine craftsmanship ________ makes Chinese handmade goods popular overseas. 20．【新情境·智慧校园心理系统】（2026·北京海淀·一模）Only with the joint efforts of teachers ________ the mental health system work well for teenagers. 2、 语法填空 Passage 1 【新情境·航天农业】（2026·山东济宁·一模） Seeds carried to space by spacecrafts, ________ 1 ________ (call) space-bred seeds, have helped lift rural incomes across China in recent years. Space environment with strong radiation and micro-gravity changes genes of plants, ________ 2 ________ (produce) new varieties with better qualities. Farmers in mountain villages now grow space-bred rice and vegetables ________ 3 ________ taste sweeter and resist diseases better. Before space breeding became widespread, local crops suffered low outputs, ________ 4 ________ left many young people no choice but to seek jobs in cities. Agricultural technicians visit villages regularly ________ 5 ________ (guide) farmers on scientific planting. They point out that not all space seeds grow well; farmers still need to select strains ________ 6 ________ (suit) local soil and climate. The government ________ 7 ________ (invest) billions in space agricultural labs so far. Apart from food crops, space flowers and fruits ________ 8 ________ (develop) to boost rural tourism. Many villages build picking gardens featuring space plants, ________ 9 ________ attract thousands of tourists every holiday. Space breeding is seen ________ 10 ________ a key driver of modern rural revitalization. Passage 2【新情境·生态碳中和】（2026·江苏苏州·一模） Urban wetlands are widely recognized as “city lungs”, ________ 1 ________ play a vital role in carbon neutrality goals. Unlike concrete lands, wetland plants absorb carbon dioxide while their soil stores carbon ________ 2 ________ (long) than forests. Many Chinese cities ________ 3 ________ (transform) abandoned industrial land into wetland parks over the past decade. Before the transformation, these areas were polluted waste grounds ________ 4 ________ harmful chemicals flowed into nearby rivers. When building wetland parks, designers avoid cutting native plants, ________ 5 ________ (choose) to build winding paths around natural water areas. Local citizens can walk, bird-watch or take photos, ________ 6 ________ makes wetlands popular public leisure spaces. Scientists monitor carbon storage data monthly ________ 7 ________ (measure) the ecological value of each wetland. A small urban wetland of 10,000 square meters can absorb tons of carbon each year, ________ 8 ________ (far) reducing urban heat island effect. Cities with complete wetland systems show lower air temperatures in summer and cleaner water resources all year round. Experts stress that protecting wetlands is much cheaper ________ 9 ________ building carbon capture factories, so we should regard urban wetlands ________ 10 ________ essential green infrastructure. 3、 阅读理解 Passage 1 【新情境·生态科技·碳中和】（2026·江苏·四模） As global climate change intensifies, carbon neutrality has become a global consensus. Many countries are exploring green and low-carbon development paths, and urban greening technology has become a key breakthrough point. Among various green technologies, vertical greening, also known as three-dimensional greening, has shown unique advantages in urban ecological improvement. Different from traditional ground greening, vertical greening builds plant landscapes on building walls, balconies and roofs. It makes full use of urban three-dimensional space and solves the problem of insufficient green land in crowded cities. Statistics show that a well-designed vertical green wall can reduce the surface temperature of buildings by 3-5 degrees Celsius in summer, effectively reducing urban heat island effect and cutting down building energy consumption for air conditioning. In addition to ecological benefits, vertical greening also has significant environmental and social value. Plants on vertical walls can absorb dust, purify air and reduce urban noise. Moreover, it beautifies rigid urban building groups, adds natural vitality to the city, and improves residents' living experience. For commercial buildings, unique vertical green landscapes can also enhance urban landscape taste and attract more tourists and consumers. Despite its multiple advantages, vertical greening still faces challenges in popularization. High construction and maintenance costs restrict its large-scale promotion. In addition, different buildings have different wall structures and light conditions, which require personalized plant matching and design schemes. In recent years, Chinese researchers have developed low-cost adaptive planting technologies and drought-resistant plant varieties, greatly reducing the promotion threshold of vertical greening. With the continuous maturity of green ecological technology, vertical greening will become an important part of urban low-carbon construction, helping cities achieve sustainable development goals. 24. What is the biggest advantage of vertical greening over traditional greening? A. Lower maintenance costs. B. Full use of urban space. C. More diverse plant varieties. D. Better noise reduction effect. 25. How does vertical greening help carbon neutrality? A. By reducing building energy consumption. B. By absorbing industrial carbon emissions. C. By replacing traditional green lands. D. By improving urban air humidity. 26. What hinders the wide popularity of vertical greening? A. Single landscape design. B. Immature supporting technology. C. High cost and personalized design difficulty. D. Residents' low acceptance. 27. What is the author's attitude towards vertical greening? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Uncertain. Passage 2 【新角度·青年成长·职业新认知】（2026·浙江·三模） In the past, career planning was often regarded as a one-time choice. Students chose majors in college and then stuck to related jobs for a lifetime. This fixed career model was suitable for the stable social environment of the last century. However, with the rapid development of digital economy, traditional career paths are gradually disappearing, and "career plasticity" has become a new key word for young people's employment. Career plasticity refers to the ability of individuals to adjust their career direction, update professional skills and adapt to changing workplace environments. Unlike career stability, which emphasizes long-term fixed employment, career plasticity focuses on dynamic growth. It does not mean blind job hopping, but active self-upgrading according to industrial changes. Modern industries are iterating at an unprecedented speed. Many traditional posts are gradually replaced by intelligent equipment, while new occupations such as digital operation consultant, new media planner and green energy engineer emerge constantly. For young people, relying on a single skill can no longer cope with workplace changes. Only by maintaining career plasticity can they keep up with industrial development and obtain long-term career competitiveness. To improve career plasticity, young people need to establish a lifelong learning awareness. On the one hand, they should consolidate professional basic knowledge to form core competence. On the other hand, they need to expand interdisciplinary knowledge reserves and cultivate flexible thinking ability. Besides, accumulating practical experience in different fields can help them quickly adapt to new job demands. Career change is no longer a failure, but a normal state of workplace development. For contemporary youth, career plasticity is not only a professional ability, but also a necessary quality to cope with uncertain future. 28. What was the feature of traditional career planning? A. Dynamic adjustment. B. Fixed and lifelong. C. Skill-updating. D. Cross-industry. 29. What does career plasticity stress on? A. Stable long-term employment. B. Blind frequent job changing. C. Adaptive and growing ability. D. Single professional skill. 30. Why is career plasticity important for young people? A. It helps them adapt to industrial iteration. B. It allows them to avoid workplace competition. C. It guarantees their lifelong career success. D. It helps them master fixed professional skills. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The disadvantages of traditional career modes. B. The definition and significance of career plasticity. C. Ways to improve personal core competence. D. New occupations in the digital era. 4、 完形填空 【新情境·传统文化·古籍活化】（2026·江苏·三模） Traditional ancient books are precious carriers of Chinese civilization. For thousands of years, they have 36 history, culture and wisdom from generation to generation. However, many ancient books are 37 due to aging, improper preservation and natural disasters. In recent years, digital restoration has become a new and effective 38 to protect ancient books. Different from traditional manual repair which is time-consuming and 39 , digital restoration uses high-precision scanning and AI technology to record and 40 ancient books. Workers first scan the original books to collect clear data, and then AI programs 41 the damaged parts automatically. The whole process causes no 42 to the original ancient books, which is the biggest 43 of digital technology. Digital protection does not stop at restoration. It also helps ancient books walk out of the library and 44 the public. Through online platforms and digital exhibitions, ancient book resources are no longer 45 to a small group of researchers. Ordinary people can 46 appreciate classic ancient works anytime and anywhere. Experts say digital technology does not 47 the value of physical ancient books, but offers a new way for cultural 48 . It connects the past and the present, makes traditional culture more 49 to modern youth, and allows ancient civilization to gain 50 vitality. 36. A. passed on B. covered up C. taken over D. picked up 37. A. new B. perfect C. damaged D. useless 38. A. barrier B. method C. result D. goal 39. A. cheap B. simple C. costly D. popular 40. A. destroy B. repair C. hide D. decorate 41. A. recognize B. remove C. copy D. mark 42. A. harm B. profit C. progress D. comment 43. A. disadvantage B. feature C. challenge D. worry 44. A. benefit B. reach C. teach D. guide 45. A. related B. devoted C. limited D. exposed 46. A. freely B. nervously C. strictly D. cautiously 47. A. replace B. increase C. prove D. doubt 48. A. disappearance B. inheritance C. pollution D. conflict 49. A. invisible B. accessible C. similar D. familiar 50. A. temporary B. limited C. permanent D. outdated 真题·实战演练 高频考点：完全倒装、部分倒装（only + 状语 / 否定词放句首）； 强调句型 It is/was…that/who 的判断与填空； 省略句、主谓一致、祈使句； 反义疑问句、感叹句结构； 虚拟语气特殊句式、there be 句型变体。 一、单句语法填空 1. （2026·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）Only when we respect different cultures ______ we build a harmonious world together. 2. （2026·浙江1月首考·语法填空）It was the warm encouragement from my teacher ______ helped me regain confidence in public speaking. 3. （2025·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）Never ______ I seen such a fantastic traditional handcraft before visiting this ancient town. 4. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）There ______ (be) a great many volunteers taking part in the environmental protection activity last weekend. 5. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空）Hardly had he arrived at the station ______ the train pulled out of the platform. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第30讲 特殊句式 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 6 真题·实战演练 11 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：倒装（完全/部分倒装）、强调句、there be句型、省略句、感叹句、分裂句、it作形式主语/形式宾语等高考核心特殊句式。 题型一 用所给单词的正确形式填空 考向01 完全倒装（地点/方位副词、地点介词短语放句首） 1.Here ________ (come) the bus. 答案：comes 考点：here前置完全倒装、一般现在时主谓一致 解析：方位副词here置于句首，且句子主语为名词the bus，需用完全倒装；主语为单数，描述客观常态用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式comes。 2. In front of the classroom ________ (stand) a tall tree. 答案：stands 考点：地点介词短语前置完全倒装、主谓一致 解析：地点介词短语In front of the classroom置于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序；主语a tall tree为单数名词，客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式stands。 考向02 部分倒装（否定词放句首） 1. Never ________ I ________ (see) such a beautiful sunset before. 答案：have; seen 考点：否定词前置部分倒装、现在完成时 解析：never（从未）为否定副词，置于句首时主句需部分倒装；句中before是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语为I，故助动词用have，后接see的过去分词seen。 2. Seldom ________ he ________ (eat) fast food in daily life. 答案：does; eat 考点：否定词前置部分倒装、一般现在时 解析：seldom（很少）为否定意义副词，放句首主句部分倒装；in daily life表示日常常态，用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用does，其后动词用原形eat。 考向03 only+状语放句首，主句部分倒装 1. Only then ________ I ________ (realize) my mistake. 答案：did; realize 考点：only+时间状语前置倒装、一般过去时 解析：only+时间状语then置于句首，主句需要部分倒装；语境表示“那时才意识到错误”，为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，助动词did提前，谓语动词用原形realize。 2. Only by working hard ________ you ________ (achieve) your dream. 答案：will; achieve 考点：only+方式状语前置倒装、一般将来时 解析：only+方式状语置于句首，主句部分倒装；“努力实现梦想”是未来才能达成的动作，用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will achieve。 考向04 so…that 倒装（so+形容词/副词置于句首） 1. So fast ________ he ________ (run) that no one could catch him. 答案：did; run 考点：so+副词前置倒装、时态一致 解析：so+副词fast置于句首，主句需部分倒装；从句中could为一般过去式，主句时态需保持一致，用一般过去时，助动词did提前，动词用原形run。 2. So interesting ________ the story ________ (be) that all kids loved it. 答案：was; be 考点：so+形容词前置倒装、时态一致 解析：so+形容词interesting置于句首，主句部分倒装；从句loved为一般过去式，主句时态统一为过去时，主语the story为单数，be动词用was。 考向05 强调人用who，强调物/事用that 1. It was Tom ________ helped me out of trouble yesterday. 答案：who/that 考点：强调句型（强调人） 解析：本句为It was...that/who...强调句型，被强调部分Tom是人，既可以用who专门指人，也可以用通用强调词that。 2. It is the park ________ we first met each other. 答案：that 考点：强调句型（强调事物） 解析：被强调部分the park是事物，并非地点状语，不属于地点状语从句，强调句型统一使用that，不可用where。 考向06 强调时间/地点状语，只用that（不用when/where） 1. It was at 8 p.m. ________ he finished his homework. 答案：that 考点：强调句型（强调时间状语） 解析：本句强调具体时间状语at 8 p.m.，在It was...that...强调结构中，强调时间、地点状语时，一律用that，不能用when。 2. It was in this shop ________ I bought my new watch. 答案：that 考点：强调句型（强调地点状语） 解析：句子强调地点状语in this shop，属于强调句型范畴，无论强调时间还是地点状语，固定用that，不可用where。 考向07 状语从句省略（主从句主语一致+含be动词，省略主语+be） 1. When ________ (ask) about his plan, he kept silent. 答案：asked 考点：时间状语从句省略、被动语态 解析：从句主语与主句主语he一致，he与ask之间为被动关系（他被询问），符合状语从句省略条件，省略主语和be动词，保留过去分词asked。 2. While ________ (read), I heard a loud noise outside. 答案：reading 考点：时间状语从句省略、主动语态 解析：从句主语与主句主语I一致，I与read为主动关系，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词reading作省略结构。 考向08 if条件句省略it is 1. If ________ (possibility), please call me as soon as possible. 答案：possible 考点：if条件句省略结构 解析：完整句子为If it is possible，条件状语从句可省略主谓it is，直接保留形容词possible，为高考高频省略结构。 2. I will go there if ________ (need). 答案：needed 考点：if条件句省略、被动含义 解析：完整句子为If it is needed，it指代前文整件事，与need为被动关系，省略it is后，保留过去分词needed。 考向09 前肯后否，前否后肯；含否定词视为否定句 1. He seldom goes shopping, ________ he? 答案：does 考点：反义疑问句（隐性否定词） 解析：seldom（很少）为隐性否定副词，主句视为否定句，遵循“前否后肯”原则；主句一般现在时，主语he，助动词用does。 2. There is little water left, ________ there? 答案：is 考点：there be句型反义疑问句、隐性否定 解析：little表示“几乎没有”，含否定含义，主句为否定，反义疑问用肯定；there be句型反义疑问固定用be+there，对应be动词is。 考向10 I think/guess 主从复合句，反问看从句 1. I think he will win the game, ________ he? 答案：won't 考点：主从复合句反义疑问句 解析：I think引导的宾语从句，反义疑问句**看从句不看主句**；从句为肯定的一般将来时，遵循“前肯后否”，故填won't。 2. I don’t believe she told a lie, ________ she? 答案：did 考点：否定前移反义疑问句 解析：I don't believe为否定前移，实际否定的是从句；从句told为一般过去式，主句实际否定，反义疑问用肯定形式did。 考向11 祈使句（动词原形开头；Let’s/Let us区分反义疑问） 1. ________ (be) quiet in the library, please. 答案：Be 考点：祈使句基本结构 解析：祈使句统一以动词原形开头，be quiet为固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写，故填Be。 2. Let’s go for a walk, ________ we? 答案：shall 考点：Let's固定反义疑问句 解析：Let's包含听话双方，表提议，反义疑问固定用shall we；Let us不包含听话人，反义疑问用will you。 考向12 what/how感叹句 1. ________ wonderful news it is! 答案：What 考点：what引导感叹句（修饰不可数名词） 解析：news为不可数名词，感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！how仅修饰形容词、副词，故用What。 2. ________ fast the train runs! 答案：How 考点：how引导感叹句（修饰副词） 解析：fast为副词，修饰动词runs，how用于修饰副词/形容词，结构：How+副词+主谓！故填How。 考向13 there be 特殊句型拓展 1. There ________ (exist) a big lake at the foot of the mountain. 答案：exists 考点：there+不及物动词固定句式、主谓一致 解析：there exist为固定句式，意为“存在有”，等同于there be；主语a big lake为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单exists。 2. There ________ (seem) to be something wrong with the machine. 答案：seems 考点：there seem to be固定句式 解析：there seem to be为固定搭配，主语something为不定代词（单数），一般现在时谓语用三单seems。 考向14 分隔句式（插入语隔断主谓，易混淆） 1. Nobody, apart from you and me, ________ (know) the secret. 答案：knows 考点：分隔句式、主谓一致 解析：apart from you and me为插入语，可直接剔除，主句真正主语为Nobody（单数不定代词），一般现在时谓语用三单knows。 2. The girl, together with her classmates, ________ (visit) the museum now. 答案：is visiting 考点：分隔句式、现在进行时、主谓一致 解析：together with her classmates为插入语，不影响主谓一致，主语为the girl（单数）；now为现在进行时标志，故填is visiting。 题型二、语法填空 Passage1 （2026·广东佛山·一模） A youth maker studio focusing on intangible cultural heritage opened in a high school last semester, ________ 1 ________ (offer) students a chance to combine traditional crafts with modern design. Students learn paper-cutting, clay sculpture and wood carving from elderly folk artists ________ 2 ________ come to give weekly lessons. Instead of copying old patterns blindly, teenagers add modern elements ________ 3 ________ their craft works. One student designed paper-cut phone cases ________ 4 ________ (sell) well in school stores. Another group created wooden bookmarks printed with cartoon images of ancient poets, ________ 5 ________ attract many young buyers online. All handmade products ________ 6 ________ (put) on sale online, and the income goes back to buy raw materials for the studio. Teachers say the project helps teenagers realize ________ 7 ________ value of traditional culture instead of seeing it as outdated stuff. Before the studio opened, few students knew local folk crafts existed. Now more than 200 students take part in after-school craft activities every week, ________ 8 ________ (include) those who once only loved digital games. The school plans ________ 9 ________ (build) a bigger exhibition hall next term to display students’ creative works. It is believed that youth creativity can keep traditional arts ________ 10 ________ (live) and energetic. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：offering 考点：现在分词作结果状语 解析：主句主谓结构完整，空格为非谓语动词；studio与offer为主动关系，现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。 2. 答案：who/that 考点：定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词elderly folk artists指人，定语从句缺少主语，用who/that引导。 3. 答案：to 考点：固定介词搭配 解析：add...to...为固定短语，意为“将……添加到……”，为高考高频搭配。 4. 答案：which/that 考点：限制性定语从句 解析：先行词phone cases指物，从句缺少主语，用which/that引导定语从句。 5. 答案：which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：逗号隔开非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，不能用that，只能用which。 6. 答案：are put 考点：一般现在时被动语态 解析：products与put on sale为被动关系，全文一般现在时，主语为复数，故用are put。 7. 答案：the 考点：定冠词特指 解析：此处特指“传统文化的价值”，特指某一抽象事物，用定冠词the。 8. 答案：including 考点：介词用法 解析：including为介词，意为“包括”，后接宾语，为固定句式用法。 9. 答案：to build 考点：非谓语动词固定搭配 解析：plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。 10. 答案：alive 考点：形容词作宾语补足语 解析：keep+宾语+adj. 为固定结构，alive表示“鲜活的、有生命力的”，与energetic并列贴合语境。 题型三 阅读理解 Passage 1（2026·广东·二模） Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant high-tech concept, but an indispensable part of people's daily life. From intelligent voice assistants and face recognition to AI-based personalized learning and smart medical treatment, AI technology is reshaping people's life styles and service modes. Among numerous AI applications, AI elderly care has become a hot field of social concern. China is entering an aging society rapidly, bringing huge challenges to traditional elderly care modes. Traditional family elderly care is limited by family size, while institutional elderly care is faced with insufficient service resources. Smart elderly care powered by AI effectively makes up for these deficiencies. Intelligent monitoring equipment can track the physical state of the elderly in real time, detect falls or sudden illnesses in time and send alarm signals to family members and medical staff. In addition to safety monitoring, AI elderly care also provides warm spiritual companionship. Many intelligent robots are equipped with voice interaction functions, which can chat with the elderly, remind them of medication and exercise, and even accompany them to read and listen to music. For empty-nest elderly who lack daily communication, AI companions effectively relieve their loneliness and enrich their daily life. However, AI elderly care also has limitations. At present, most intelligent equipment can only realize mechanical and standardized services, lacking human temperature and flexible emotional response. Moreover, the elderly's digital literacy is uneven, and many elderly people cannot skillfully operate intelligent devices, which affects the popularization of smart elderly care. Experts suggest that future AI elderly care technology should focus on emotional intelligence development, and design more humanized and simple operation modes to adapt to the elderly's living habits. 32. What problem does AI elderly care solve? A. The rapid growth of aging population. B. The deficiencies of traditional elderly care. C. The high cost of medical treatment. D. The low digital literacy of the young. 33. What is the spiritual value of AI elderly care? A. It provides free medical examination. B. It helps the elderly reduce loneliness. C. It teaches the elderly digital skills. D. It builds social communication platforms. 34. What is the shortcoming of current AI elderly care? A. It is too expensive for ordinary families. B. It lacks human emotional temperature. C. It can only monitor physical health. D. It has unstable monitoring data. 35. What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce the application and improvement direction of AI elderly care. B. To appeal to the public to care for the elderly. C. To analyze the causes of social aging. D. To popularize basic AI technology knowledge. 【答案与解析】 32. 原题：What problem does AI elderly care solve? A. The rapid growth of aging population. B. The deficiencies of traditional elderly care. C. The high cost of medical treatment. D. The low digital literacy of the young. 答案：B 考点：细节理解题 解析：文章第二段明确指出AI智能养老有效弥补了传统养老模式的各类缺陷；A是社会背景而非解决的问题，C、D无原文依据。 33. 原题：What is the spiritual value of AI elderly care? A. It provides free medical examination. B. It helps the elderly reduce loneliness. C. It teaches the elderly digital skills. D. It builds social communication platforms. 答案：B 考点：细节理解题 解析：第三段点明AI陪伴能缓解独居老人的孤独感、丰富日常生活，是其核心精神价值；其余选项均无原文支撑。 34. 原题：What is the shortcoming of current AI elderly care? A. It is too expensive for ordinary families. B. It lacks human emotional temperature. C. It can only monitor physical health. D. It has unstable monitoring data. 答案：B 考点：细节理解题 解析：第四段说明当下AI养老服务机械化、标准化，缺少人文温度和灵活的情感回应，对应B选项。 35. 原题：What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce the application and improvement direction of AI elderly care. B. To appeal to the public to care for the elderly. C. To analyze the causes of social aging. D. To popularize basic AI technology knowledge. 答案：A 考点：主旨大意题 解析：全文介绍AI养老的应用优势、现存短板以及未来改进方向，核心围绕AI养老展开，其余选项偏离文章主旨。 题型三 完形填空（2026·湖南·三模） Modern society is filled with a fast-paced lifestyle. People are pushed to pursue speed and 36 in study, work and life. However, more and more people begin to 37 the "slow life" concept. Slow life does not mean being lazy or 38 progress. Instead, it is a wise 39 to enjoy life and focus on inner peace. In the fast-paced environment, people are always in a 40 state of anxiety. They hurry to finish tasks, hurry to achieve goals, but 41 stop to feel the beauty of life. Slow life encourages people to 42 down their pace, focus on the present moment and 43 small happiness in daily life. Choosing slow life helps people 44 pressure effectively. When we slow down, we can clearly 45 our real needs, avoid blind pursuit and reduce unnecessary 46 . It also improves the quality of life and 47 better physical and mental health. Slow life is not negative escapism, but active 48 of life. It reminds us that the 49 of life lies not in how fast we run, but in how well we 50 every moment. 36. A. efficiency B. difficulty C. trouble D. risk 37. A. refuse B. adopt C. fear D. abandon 38. A. speeding up B. putting off C. giving up D. taking on 39. A. choice B. mistake C. excuse D. pity 40. A. calm B. constant C. rare D. stable 41. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 42. A. slow B. cut C. break D. turn 43. A. ignore B. discover C. doubt D. forget 44. A. increase B. keep C. relieve D. feel 45. A. recognize B. satisfy C. change D. create 46. A. hobbies B. burdens C. honors D. rewards 47. A. contributes to B. belongs to C. turns to D. leads to 48. A. avoidance B. reflection C. celebration D. observation 49. A. origin B. secret C. length D. meaning 50. A. treasure B. waste C. save D. borrow 【答案与解析】 36. 原题：People are pushed to pursue speed and 36 in study, work and life. A. efficiency B. difficulty C. trouble D. risk 答案：A 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：快节奏生活的核心追求是速度与效率，efficiency（效率）贴合语境；难度、麻烦、风险均与句意相悖。 37. 原题：However, more and more people begin to 37 the "slow life" concept. A. refuse B. adopt C. fear D. abandon 答案：B 考点：动词词义辨析 解析：转折语境下，人们不再一味追求快，开始接纳慢生活理念，adopt（采纳、接纳）符合句意。 38. 原题：Slow life does not mean being lazy or 38 progress. A. speeding up B. putting off C. giving up D. taking on 答案：C 考点：动词短语辨析 解析：慢生活不是懒惰，也不是放弃进步，give up（放弃）契合句子逻辑；加速、推迟、承担均不符。 39. 原题：Instead, it is a wise 39 to enjoy life and focus on inner peace. A. choice B. mistake C. excuse D. pity 答案：A 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：慢生活是享受生活、追求内心平静的明智选择，choice（选择）符合全文积极语境。 40. 原题：In the fast-paced environment, people are always in a 40 state of anxiety. A. calm B. constant C. rare D. stable 答案：B 考点：形容词词义辨析 解析：快节奏环境让人们处于持续的焦虑状态，constant（持续的、不断的）贴合语境。 41. 原题：They hurry to finish tasks, hurry to achieve goals, but 41 stop to feel the beauty of life. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 答案：C 考点：副词词义辨析 解析：人们终日奔波忙碌，从不驻足感受生活之美，never（从不）形成语义转折。 42. 原题：Slow life encourages people to 42 down their pace, focus on the present moment. A. slow B. cut C. break D. turn 答案：A 考点：固定动词短语 解析：slow down为固定搭配，意为“放慢速度、放缓节奏”，贴合慢生活主题。 43. 原题：focus on the present moment and 43 small happiness in daily life. A. ignore B. discover C. doubt D. forget 答案：B 考点：动词词义辨析 解析：慢生活让人专注当下，发现生活中的微小幸福，discover（发现）符合语境。 44. 原题：Choosing slow life helps people 44 pressure effectively. A. increase B. keep C. relieve D. feel 答案：C 考点：动词词义辨析 解析：慢生活的核心益处是缓解压力，relieve pressure为固定搭配，意为“减压、缓解压力”。 45. 原题：When we slow down, we can clearly 45 our real needs. A. recognize B. satisfy C. change D. create 答案：A 考点：动词词义辨析 解析：放慢节奏后，人们能清晰认清自己的真实需求，recognize（认清、识别）契合句意。 46. 原题：avoid blind pursuit and reduce unnecessary 46 . A. hobbies B. burdens C. honors D. rewards 答案：B 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：摒弃盲目追求，就能减少不必要的生活负担，burdens（负担）符合语境。 47. 原题：It also improves the quality of life and 47 better physical and mental health. A. contributes to B. belongs to C. turns to D. leads to 答案：D 考点：动词短语辨析 解析：慢生活提升生活质量，有助于促成身心健康，leads to（促成、带来）贴合语境。 48. 原题：Slow life is not negative escapism, but active 48 of life. A. avoidance B. reflection C. celebration D. observation 答案：C 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：慢生活不是逃避现实，而是积极拥抱、珍视生活，celebration此处表“珍视、礼赞”。 49. 原题：the 49 of life lies not in how fast we run. A. origin B. secret C. length D. meaning 答案：D 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：文章主旨为生活的意义不在于奔跑速度，而在于珍惜当下，meaning（意义）贴合全文主旨。 50. 原题：but in how well we 50 every moment. A. treasure B. waste C. save D. borrow 答案：A 考点：动词词义辨析 解析：生活的价值在于珍惜每一个当下时刻，treasure（珍惜、珍视）完美契合主旨。 重难·创新演练 设题创新:中医药;AI与人文底蕴;中国网络文学；历史文物；航天工程；文化非遗 学科融合:社会科学.. 一、单句语法填空 1．【新情境·中医药出海】（2026·山东济南·一模）Only through consistent cultural communication ________ TCM win wider recognition across the globe. 答案：can 考点：only+状语前置部分倒装 解析：only+方式状语置于句首，主句部分倒装；句意表“唯有持续交流，中医药才能获得认可”，用情态动词can。 2． 【新情境·AI文物修复】（2026·浙江杭州·二模）It ________ the professional digital technology that brings broken ancient paintings back to life. 答案：is 考点：it强调句型 解析：It is...that...为通用强调句型，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时is。 3． 【新情境·嫦娥探月工程】（2026·四川成都·一模）Never ________ scientists give up exploring the secrets of the moon no matter how many difficulties they meet. 答案：do 考点：否定词never前置倒装 解析：never放句首主句部分倒装，句子为一般现在时，主语scientists为复数，助动词用do。 4． 【新情境·木拱桥非遗】（2026·福建宁德·二模）________ is a great honor for young craftsmen to inherit centuries-old wooden bridge building skills. 答案：It 考点：it作形式主语固定句型 解析：It is a great honor to do sth. 为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语为后置不定式。 5．【新情境·湿地生态修复】（2026·江苏苏州·一模）Hardly ________ the ecological project finish when large numbers of rare birds flew back to the wetland. 答案：had 考点：hardly...when...倒装句型 解析：Hardly had...when...为固定倒装句型，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 6．【新情境·古籍数字化】（2026·河南郑州·三模）Not only ________ the library collect ancient books, but it also provides free digital reading resources for readers. 答案：does 考点：not only前置部分倒装 解析：not only放句首，前半句部分倒装；一般现在时，主语the library为单数，助动词用does。 7．【新情境·双碳新能源】（2026·广东广州·二模）It was the joint efforts of all citizens ________ helped the city cut carbon emissions sharply. 答案：that 考点：强调句型 解析：It was...that...强调句型，强调主语，无论强调人或事物，通用that。 8．【新情境·国风短视频传播】（2026·湖南长沙·一模）So attractive ________ Chinese paper-cutting videos become that they gain millions of overseas fans. 答案：do 考点：so+形容词前置倒装 解析：so+形容词放句首主句倒装，一般现在时，主语videos为复数，助动词用do。 9．【新情境·山区乡村支教】（2026·河北石家庄·二模）We think ________ meaningful to devote ourselves to rural education. 答案：it 考点：it作形式宾语 解析：think it+adj.+to do sth. 固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后置不定式。 10．【新情境·智慧农业】（2026·安徽合肥·一模）There ________ a great many intelligent monitoring devices in modern greenhouses nowadays. 答案：are 考点：there be句型主谓一致 解析：a great many修饰复数名词devices，nowadays表现在时，be动词用复数are。 11．【新情境·太极拳海外课堂】（2026·陕西西安·三模）Little ________ foreigners know about the deep cultural meaning behind Tai Chi at first. 答案：do 考点：little否定词前置倒装 解析：little表否定含义放句首，主句部分倒装；一般现在时主语复数，助动词用do。 12．【新情境·海洋禁渔保护】（2026·山东青岛·二模）Only when marine resources are well protected ________ humans benefit from the ocean forever. 答案：will 考点：only+状语从句倒装 解析：only+状语从句放句首，主句用一般将来时，助动词will前置构成倒装。 13．【新情境·红色研学基地】（2026·江西南昌·一模）What amazing revolutionary stories ________ we heard during the trip to the old base areas! 答案：we 考点：what感叹句结构 解析：What+adj.+复数名词+主谓！感叹句正常语序，主语为we，故填we。 14．【新情境·VR数字博物馆】（2026·湖北武汉·二模）It was not until last year ________ the museum opened its online VR exhibition hall to the public. 答案：that 考点：not until强调固定句型 解析：It was not until...that... 为固定强调句型，为高考高频特殊句式。 15．【新情境·沙漠光伏治沙】（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）Such outstanding achievements in desert control ________ few countries have made in the world. 答案：as 考点：such...as...特殊句式 解析：such...as...固定结构，as引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词achievements。 16．【新情境·英歌舞非遗】（2026·广东汕头·三模）________ is no doubt that Yingge Dance stands for local traditional folk culture. 答案：There 考点：固定句式 解析：There is no doubt that... 为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。 17．【新情境·深空天文观测】（2026·云南昆明·二模）Under the telescope ________ (lie) countless distant galaxies waiting for scientists to explore. 答案：lie 考点：地点状语前置完全倒装 解析：地点状语置于句首完全倒装，主语galaxies为复数，客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用原形lie。 18．【新情境·乡村全民阅读】（2026·山西太原·一模）Rarely ________ villagers get such convenient access to high-quality reading materials before the village library was built. 答案：did 考点：rarely否定倒装、时态一致 解析：rarely否定词前置倒装，后文was为过去式，主句时态统一为一般过去时，助动词did。 19． 【新情境·国货跨境电商】（2026·浙江宁波·一模）It is the fine craftsmanship ________ makes Chinese handmade goods popular overseas. 答案：that 考点：强调句型 解析：It is...that...强调句型，强调主语fine craftsmanship，通用that。 20． 【新情境·智慧校园心理系统】（2026·北京海淀·一模）Only with the joint efforts of teachers ________ the mental health system work well for teenagers. 答案：can/will 考点：only+状语倒装 解析：only+方式状语前置倒装，句意表“唯有共同努力，系统才能良好运行”，can/will均可。 2、 语法填空 Passage 1 【新情境·航天农业】（2026·山东济宁·一模） Seeds carried to space by spacecrafts, ________ 1 ________ (call) space-bred seeds, have helped lift rural incomes across China in recent years. Space environment with strong radiation and micro-gravity changes genes of plants, ________ 2 ________ (produce) new varieties with better qualities. Farmers in mountain villages now grow space-bred rice and vegetables ________ 3 ________ taste sweeter and resist diseases better. Before space breeding became widespread, local crops suffered low outputs, ________ 4 ________ left many young people no choice but to seek jobs in cities. Agricultural technicians visit villages regularly ________ 5 ________ (guide) farmers on scientific planting. They point out that not all space seeds grow well; farmers still need to select strains ________ 6 ________ (suit) local soil and climate. The government ________ 7 ________ (invest) billions in space agricultural labs so far. Apart from food crops, space flowers and fruits ________ 8 ________ (develop) to boost rural tourism. Many villages build picking gardens featuring space plants, ________ 9 ________ attract thousands of tourists every holiday. Space breeding is seen ________ 10 ________ a key driver of modern rural revitalization. 【答案和解析】 1. 答案：called 考点：过去分词作后置定语 解析：seeds与call为被动关系（种子被称作太空育种种子），用过去分词作后置定语。 2. 答案：producing 考点：现在分词作结果状语 解析：太空环境改变植物基因，主动产出优质新品种，现在分词表自然而然的结果。 3. 答案：which/that 考点：定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词rice and vegetables指物，从句缺主语，用which/that引导。 4. 答案：which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：逗号后从句指代前文“农作物产量低”这件事，只能用which。 5. 答案：to guide 考点：不定式作目的状语 解析：技术员下乡的目的是指导科学种植，不定式表动作目的。 6. 答案：suitable 考点：形容词作后置定语 解析：固定搭配be suitable for，此处形容词后置修饰strains，表“适配水土气候的品种”。 7. 答案：has invested 考点：现在完成时 解析：so far为现在完成时标志，主语government为单数，故用has invested。 8. 答案：are developed 考点：一般现在时被动语态 解析：太空花果是被研发培育的，主语为复数，全文一般现在时，用被动语态。 9. 答案：which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：指代前文“太空植物采摘园”，逗号后非限制性从句用which。 10. 答案：as 考点：固定搭配 解析：be seen as 为固定搭配，意为“被视作、被看作”。 Passage 2【新情境·生态碳中和】（2026·江苏苏州·一模） Urban wetlands are widely recognized as “city lungs”, ________ 1 ________ play a vital role in carbon neutrality goals. Unlike concrete lands, wetland plants absorb carbon dioxide while their soil stores carbon ________ 2 ________ (long) than forests. Many Chinese cities ________ 3 ________ (transform) abandoned industrial land into wetland parks over the past decade. Before the transformation, these areas were polluted waste grounds ________ 4 ________ harmful chemicals flowed into nearby rivers. When building wetland parks, designers avoid cutting native plants, ________ 5 ________ (choose) to build winding paths around natural water areas. Local citizens can walk, bird-watch or take photos, ________ 6 ________ makes wetlands popular public leisure spaces. Scientists monitor carbon storage data monthly ________ 7 ________ (measure) the ecological value of each wetland. A small urban wetland of 10,000 square meters can absorb tons of carbon each year, ________ 8 ________ (far) reducing urban heat island effect. Cities with complete wetland systems show lower air temperatures in summer and cleaner water resources all year round. Experts stress that protecting wetlands is much cheaper ________ 9 ________ building carbon capture factories, so we should regard urban wetlands ________ 10 ________ essential green infrastructure. 【答案和解析】 1. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是Urban wetlands（物），从句缺主语，用 which。逗号后不能用 that。 2. longer 解析：后面有比较级标志than，long 变为比较级 longer。句意：湿地土壤比森林储存碳的时间更长。 3. have transformed 解析：时间标志over the past decade在过去十年，现在完成时；主语Many Chinese cities复数，故 have transformed。 4. where 解析：定语从句，先行词polluted waste grounds表地点；从句完整harmful chemicals flowed into nearby rivers，缺地点状语，用 where=in which。 5. choosing 解析：非谓语。主语 designers 和 choose 是主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。设计师避免砍伐本土植物，选择在天然水域周边修建蜿蜒小路。 6. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整件事（市民可以散步、观鸟、拍照），作从句主语。 7. to measure 解析：不定式作目的状语。科学家每月监测碳储存数据来衡量每一块湿地的生态价值。 8. further 解析：副词修饰后面的 reducing。far 的两个比较级：farther（距离更远）；further（程度上进一步），further reducing 进一步缓解城市热岛效应。 9. than 解析：比较级much cheaper，后面引出比较对象用 than。保护湿地比建造碳捕获工厂成本低得多。 10. as 解析：固定搭配 regard … as … 把…… 视作……。我们应当把城市湿地视作重要绿色基础设施。 3、 阅读理解 Passage 1 【新情境·生态科技·碳中和】（2026·江苏·四模） As global climate change intensifies, carbon neutrality has become a global consensus. Many countries are exploring green and low-carbon development paths, and urban greening technology has become a key breakthrough point. Among various green technologies, vertical greening, also known as three-dimensional greening, has shown unique advantages in urban ecological improvement. Different from traditional ground greening, vertical greening builds plant landscapes on building walls, balconies and roofs. It makes full use of urban three-dimensional space and solves the problem of insufficient green land in crowded cities. Statistics show that a well-designed vertical green wall can reduce the surface temperature of buildings by 3-5 degrees Celsius in summer, effectively reducing urban heat island effect and cutting down building energy consumption for air conditioning. In addition to ecological benefits, vertical greening also has significant environmental and social value. Plants on vertical walls can absorb dust, purify air and reduce urban noise. Moreover, it beautifies rigid urban building groups, adds natural vitality to the city, and improves residents' living experience. For commercial buildings, unique vertical green landscapes can also enhance urban landscape taste and attract more tourists and consumers. Despite its multiple advantages, vertical greening still faces challenges in popularization. High construction and maintenance costs restrict its large-scale promotion. In addition, different buildings have different wall structures and light conditions, which require personalized plant matching and design schemes. In recent years, Chinese researchers have developed low-cost adaptive planting technologies and drought-resistant plant varieties, greatly reducing the promotion threshold of vertical greening. With the continuous maturity of green ecological technology, vertical greening will become an important part of urban low-carbon construction, helping cities achieve sustainable development goals. 24. What is the biggest advantage of vertical greening over traditional greening? A. Lower maintenance costs. B. Full use of urban space. C. More diverse plant varieties. D. Better noise reduction effect. 25. How does vertical greening help carbon neutrality? A. By reducing building energy consumption. B. By absorbing industrial carbon emissions. C. By replacing traditional green lands. D. By improving urban air humidity. 26. What hinders the wide popularity of vertical greening? A. Single landscape design. B. Immature supporting technology. C. High cost and personalized design difficulty. D. Residents' low acceptance. 27. What is the author's attitude towards vertical greening? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Uncertain. 【答案和解析】 24. B 解析：定位第 2 段It makes full use of urban three‑dimensional space and solves the problem of insufficient green land in crowded cities. 和传统地面绿化相比最大优势：充分利用城市立体空间，解决城市绿地不足。A 错，维护成本高是挑战；C、D 文中没有说是最大优势。 25. A 解析：第 2 段…effectively reducing urban heat island effect and cutting down building energy consumption for air‑conditioning. 垂直绿化降低建筑表面温度，减少空调能耗，从而助力碳中和。 B 错误，不吸收工业碳排放；C 错误，不是取代传统绿地；D 文中未提改善空气湿度。 26. C 解析：第 4 段High construction and maintenance costs restrict its large‑scale promotion. In addition…require personalized plant matching and design schemes. 两大阻碍：高昂建造成本、需要个性化设计。 27. C 解析：作者既讲垂直绿化众多优点，又客观阐述推广面临的难题，最后展望前景，态度是objective 客观的。doubtful 怀疑；negative 否定；uncertain 不确定。 Passage 2 【新角度·青年成长·职业新认知】（2026·浙江·三模） In the past, career planning was often regarded as a one-time choice. Students chose majors in college and then stuck to related jobs for a lifetime. This fixed career model was suitable for the stable social environment of the last century. However, with the rapid development of digital economy, traditional career paths are gradually disappearing, and "career plasticity" has become a new key word for young people's employment. Career plasticity refers to the ability of individuals to adjust their career direction, update professional skills and adapt to changing workplace environments. Unlike career stability, which emphasizes long-term fixed employment, career plasticity focuses on dynamic growth. It does not mean blind job hopping, but active self-upgrading according to industrial changes. Modern industries are iterating at an unprecedented speed. Many traditional posts are gradually replaced by intelligent equipment, while new occupations such as digital operation consultant, new media planner and green energy engineer emerge constantly. For young people, relying on a single skill can no longer cope with workplace changes. Only by maintaining career plasticity can they keep up with industrial development and obtain long-term career competitiveness. To improve career plasticity, young people need to establish a lifelong learning awareness. On the one hand, they should consolidate professional basic knowledge to form core competence. On the other hand, they need to expand interdisciplinary knowledge reserves and cultivate flexible thinking ability. Besides, accumulating practical experience in different fields can help them quickly adapt to new job demands. Career change is no longer a failure, but a normal state of workplace development. For contemporary youth, career plasticity is not only a professional ability, but also a necessary quality to cope with uncertain future. 28. What was the feature of traditional career planning? A. Dynamic adjustment. B. Fixed and lifelong. C. Skill-updating. D. Cross-industry. 29. What does career plasticity stress on? A. Stable long-term employment. B. Blind frequent job changing. C. Adaptive and growing ability. D. Single professional skill. 30. Why is career plasticity important for young people? A. It helps them adapt to industrial iteration. B. It allows them to avoid workplace competition. C. It guarantees their lifelong career success. D. It helps them master fixed professional skills. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The disadvantages of traditional career modes. B. The definition and significance of career plasticity. C. Ways to improve personal core competence. D. New occupations in the digital era. 【答案和解析】 28. B 解析：第一段In the past…chose majors in college and then stuck to related jobs for a lifetime. 传统职业规划特点：固定、终身从事相关工作。 29. C 解析：第二段Career plasticity refers to the ability of individuals to adjust their career direction…adapt to changing workplace environments…focuses on dynamic growth. 职业可塑性强调适应环境、动态成长的能力。A 是职业稳定性；B 盲目跳槽不是可塑性；D 单一技能恰恰是要摒弃的。 30. A 解析：第三段Modern industries are iterating at an unprecedented speed…Only by maintaining career plasticity can they keep up with industrial development… 重要性：帮助年轻人适应行业迭代，获得长期职场竞争力。B “避免竞争” 错；C “保证终身成功” 过于绝对；D 不是掌握固定技能。 31. B 解析：主旨题。文章介绍career plasticity 职业可塑性的定义、背景、重要性、提升方法。A 只是开头引子；C 只是局部段落；D 只是举例。 4、 完形填空 【新情境·传统文化·古籍活化】（2026·江苏·三模） Traditional ancient books are precious carriers of Chinese civilization. For thousands of years, they have 36 history, culture and wisdom from generation to generation. However, many ancient books are 37 due to aging, improper preservation and natural disasters. In recent years, digital restoration has become a new and effective 38 to protect ancient books. Different from traditional manual repair which is time-consuming and 39 , digital restoration uses high-precision scanning and AI technology to record and 40 ancient books. Workers first scan the original books to collect clear data, and then AI programs 41 the damaged parts automatically. The whole process causes no 42 to the original ancient books, which is the biggest 43 of digital technology. Digital protection does not stop at restoration. It also helps ancient books walk out of the library and 44 the public. Through online platforms and digital exhibitions, ancient book resources are no longer 45 to a small group of researchers. Ordinary people can 46 appreciate classic ancient works anytime and anywhere. Experts say digital technology does not 47 the value of physical ancient books, but offers a new way for cultural 48 . It connects the past and the present, makes traditional culture more 49 to modern youth, and allows ancient civilization to gain 50 vitality. 36. A. passed on B. covered up C. taken over D. picked up 37. A. new B. perfect C. damaged D. useless 38. A. barrier B. method C. result D. goal 39. A. cheap B. simple C. costly D. popular 40. A. destroy B. repair C. hide D. decorate 41. A. recognize B. remove C. copy D. mark 42. A. harm B. profit C. progress D. comment 43. A. disadvantage B. feature C. challenge D. worry 44. A. benefit B. reach C. teach D. guide 45. A. related B. devoted C. limited D. exposed 46. A. freely B. nervously C. strictly D. cautiously 47. A. replace B. increase C. prove D. doubt 48. A. disappearance B. inheritance C. pollution D. conflict 49. A. invisible B. accessible C. similar D. familiar 50. A. temporary B. limited C. permanent D. outdated 【答案和解析】 36. A. passed on 解析：pass on 代代相传。几千年来古籍一代一代传递历史、文化与智慧。cover up 掩盖；take over 接管；pick up 捡起。 37. C. damaged 解析：由于老化、保存不当、自然灾害，很多古籍遭到损坏。 38. B. method 解析：数字修复成为保护古籍有效新方法。barrier 障碍；result 结果；goal 目标。 39. C. costly 解析：传统手工修复耗时并且成本高昂，和数字修复形成对比。cheap 便宜；simple 简单；popular 流行。 40. B. repair 解析：数字修复使用高精度扫描 + AI 记录并修复古籍。destroy 破坏；hide 隐藏；decorate 装饰。 41. A. recognize 解析：工作人员扫描原书采集清晰数据，AI 自动识别破损部分。remove 移除；copy 复制；mark 标记。 42. A. harm 解析：整个过程不会对古籍原件造成任何伤害。cause no harm to 固定搭配。 43. B. feature 解析：不对原件造成损伤，这是数字技术最大特点。disadvantage 劣势；challenge 挑战；worry 担忧。 44. B. reach 解析：数字保护让古籍走出图书馆，抵达、接触到普通大众。reach the public。benefit 有益于；teach 教；guide 指导。 45. C. limited 解析：be limited to 局限于。古籍资源不再仅仅局限于一小部分研究人员。 46. A. freely 解析：普通人可以随时随地自由地欣赏古籍经典。nervously 紧张；strictly 严格；cautiously 谨慎。 47. A. replace 解析：数字技术并不会取代实体古籍的价值，只是提供新途径。increase 增加；prove 证明；doubt 怀疑。 48. B. inheritance 解析：cultural inheritance 文化传承。disappearance 消失；pollution 污染；conflict 冲突。 49. B. accessible 解析：make sth accessible to sb 使…… 可以被接触到。让当代年轻人更容易接触传统文化。invisible 看不见；similar 相似；familiar 熟悉。 50. C. permanent 解析：让古老文明获得永久的生命力。temporary 暂时；limited 有限；outdated 过时。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：完全倒装、部分倒装（only + 状语 / 否定词放句首）； 强调句型 It is/was…that/who 的判断与填空； 省略句、主谓一致、祈使句； 反义疑问句、感叹句结构； 虚拟语气特殊句式、there be 句型变体。 一、单句语法填空 1. （2026·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）Only when we respect different cultures ______ we build a harmonious world together. 答案：can 解析：Only+状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装，把情态动词 / 助动词提前。句意：只有尊重不同文化，我们才能共同构建和谐世界。还原正常语序：We can build a harmonious world together only when we respect different cultures. 2.（2026·浙江1月首考·语法填空）It was the warm encouragement from my teacher ______ helped me regain confidence in public speaking. 答案：that 解析：强调句型 It was…that…，被强调部分是人以外事物（the warm encouragement），用 that；去掉 It was…that 句子依然完整。 3.（2025·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）Never ______ I seen such a fantastic traditional handcraft before visiting this ancient town. 答案：have 解析：否定副词Never放句首，句子部分倒装；标志before+seen，现在完成时。正常语序：I have never seen…。 4.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）There ______ (be) a great many volunteers taking part in the environmental protection activity last weekend. 答案：were 解析：there be 句型，主谓一致看后面名词volunteers复数；时间 last weekend 过去时，填 were。a great many + 复数名词。 5. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空）Hardly had he arrived at the station ______ the train pulled out of the platform. 答案：when 解析：固定句型 Hardly had … when … 一…… 就……。注意区分 No sooner had … than …。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $