特殊句式 专练-2026届高考英语一轮复习语法专项

特殊句式 一．用适当的关系词填空 1．The western half of the U．S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50，000 or more ________ (live) alongside Native Americans. 2．It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign ________ Britons are turning away from meat­and­two­veg and ready­made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 3．We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, ________ the book as a focus for relations between the generations. 4．How does Robert sound when ________ (speak) of his being a writer? 5．But it was time to take the leap (飞跃), ________ heartbreaking it would be. 6．Not only ________ they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. 7．A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there ________ (come) the news. 8．It is this ________ distinguishes humans from machines. 9．And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle ________ no label (标签) on it. 10．It is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city ________ (keep) its carefully built system of ring roads. 二 单句语法填空 1．Never in my wildest dream ________ I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days. 2．During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ________ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. 3．Not only ________ we learn how to prepare classic dishes, but we also got a glimpse into the passion and artistry that goes into French cuisine. 4．Never ________ it be looked down upon. 5．Here ________ (be) some strategies that we can use to get wiser. 6．To solve such habitat problems, China has recently recognized 1，140 sites as important breeding, wintering grounds, and migratory stops, ________ most of them located in wetlands. 7．If I had a chance to join the club, I would set up a group for those ________ (interest) in writing with a Chinese brush and practice it together. 8．It was not until 2007 ________ the first FRB was discovered by humans. 9．The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards were announced on Saturday night, with Chinese author Hai Ya ________ (take) home the Best Novelette award for “The Space­Time Painter”． 10．With three pairs of eyes ________ (focus) on me, I was forced to speak. 三．语法填空 Singing is one of those universal actions that everyone can do for fun, regardless of how they sound. According to recent studies __1__ (conduct) at Goethe University Frankfurt, singing can be actually helpful to your immune system. The study focused __2__ a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies (抗体) was __3__ (obvious) higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely __4__ (get) sick. Singing actually is the perfect physical exercise for people who are injured, disabled or elderly. Not only __5__ (do) singing help increase your lung capacity, but it helps stimulate circulation. This can lead to better results when people hit the gym thanks to the person's increased aerobic (有氧的) capacity and newfound physical or mental strength. The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical __6__ reduces pain and makes you feel __7__ (happy) and less stressed. People who sing, especially in choirs and on the stage are known to have better social skills and be less lonely. __8__ (stand) on the stage and performing can be tough, __9__ when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your __10__ (confident)． 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 四．完成句子 1．在我的一生中，从来没有像现在这样坚信诚实为上策。 →Never before in my life ________________________ honesty is the best policy. 2．如果可能的话，欢迎你在音乐节上表演，这将是一次很棒的体验。 →____________， you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience. 3. 随着羽绒服价格的上涨，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了中国北方的不少大学校园。 →____________________________， cotton coats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed quite a few college campuses in Northern China. 4．我不仅晚上能睡得更好，而且白天也更精力充沛。 →____________________________， but I was also more energetic during the day. 5．就是这次很棒的体验拓宽了我们的视野，提高了我们的学习能力。 →____________ a great experience ________ broadened our horizons and enhanced our learning ability. 一 1答案：living　句意：当欧洲人来到美国时，美国西部到处都是灰熊，大约有5万或更多的灰熊与美洲原住民生活在一起。此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构，live与前面的宾语部分a rough number of 50，000 or more构成主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填living。 2. 答案：that　句意：多亏了这些电视厨师而不是任何广告活动，英国人正在远离一荤两素和速成食品，在烹饪习惯上变得更具冒险精神。此处是强调句型“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”，被强调部分为thanks to ... campaign。 故填that。 3. 答案：with　句意：我们看到孩子们在家或在学校学习阅读的场景，书是几代人之间关系的焦点。此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构，介词短语as a focus作宾语补足语。故填with。 4. 答案：speaking　when引导时间状语从句，从句中的主语和主句中的主语相同，都是Robert，且从句中省略了系动词is，将从句补充完整为when Robert is speaking of his being a writer。故填speaking。 5. 答案：however　句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。根据句意及设空后的形容词heartbreaking可知，应用however引导让步状语从句，however意为“无论怎样”。在however引导的让步状语从句中，形容词或副词紧跟在however后面，主谓语语序不变。故填however。 6. 答案：do　not only放在句首，引起句子部分倒装，即将句中的助动词放在主语前。根据but后分句中的谓语动词have shown可知，应用一般现在时，主语they为复数，助动词应用do。故填do。 7. 答案：came　副词there放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。设空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词forgot可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填came。 8. 答案：that　句意：正是这个把人类和机器区分开来。根据It is和句意可知，句子用了强调句型It is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，句中被强调部分为this。故填that。 9. 答案：with　句意：酒是浑浊的，装在一个有趣的旧瓶子里，上面没有标签。此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构，介词短语on it用作宾语补足语。故填with。 10. 答案：keeping　句意：这里有着3，000多年的辉煌历史，甚至包括它的布局，城市保持着精心建造的环形道路系统。此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构，动词­ing用作宾语补足语。故填keeping。 二 1.答案：did　句意：我做梦也没有想到我真的被分配了实习工作，在学校生活节目中表演，并且五天后第一次在电视上公开露面。否定副词Never置于句首，主句用部分倒装。根据后文的was可知，该句用的是一般过去时。故填did。 2. 答案：holding　此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句补充完整为“while they are holding the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands”，此处省略了they are。故填holding。 3. 答案：did　句意：我们不仅学会了如何准备经典的菜肴，而且我们还得以一窥法国烹饪中的激情和艺术技巧。由but分句中的“got”可知，此处表示过去的动作。Not only置于句首，句子用部分倒装。故填did。 4. 答案：should　句意：永远不应该小看它。否定副词置于句首，句子用部分倒装。主语后用的是动词原形be，此处需要用情态动词。根据句意，应用should，表示“应该”。故填should。 5. 答案：are　句意：这里有一些策略可以让我们变得更聪明。副词Here放在句首引起句子全部倒装，主语是some strategies，为复数。故填are。 6. 答案：with　句意：为了解决这些栖息地问题，中国最近确认了1，140个重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙中转站，其中大部分位于湿地。此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构，过去分词located作宾语补足语。故填with。 7. 答案：interested　句意：如果我有机会加入这个俱乐部，我会为那些对用毛笔写字感兴趣的人成立一个小组，一起练习。此处相当于“who are interested in ... ”，是定语从句的省略。故填interested。 8. 答案：that　此处考查 not until 的强调句：It is/was not until ... that＋其他，被强调部分是not until 2007。故填that。 9. 答案：taking　句意：周六晚上，2023年雨果奖的获奖者揭晓，中国作家海漄凭借《时空画家》获得最佳中篇小说奖。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，Hai Ya与take之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填taking。 10. 答案：focused　句意：三双眼睛盯着我，我不得不说话。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。eyes和focus on之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填focused。 三 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唱歌可以给人带来非常多的益处，并进行了具体说明。 1．conducted　考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与名词studies为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。 2．on/upon　考查介词。focus on/upon “集中于，关注”，为固定短语。故填on/upon。 3．obviously　考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词higher，应用副词obviously。故填obviously。 4．to get　考查非谓语动词。固定短语：be likely to do sth “可能做某事”。故填to get。 5．does　考查倒装句型。句意：唱歌不仅有助于增加肺活量，还有助于促进血液循环。本句是由not only置于句首引起的部分倒装句，设空处应用助动词，其主语singing为第三人称单数，结合but分句中的helps可知，时态为一般现在时。故填does。 6．which/that　考查定语从句的引导词。句意：它会释放内啡肽，这是一种减少疼痛的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐，压力更小。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a chemical，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 7．happier　考查形容词的比较级。根据句中“and less stressed”可知，设空处用比较级happier，与less stressed并列作表语。故填happier。 8．Standing　考查非谓语动词。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提高自我意识，增加你的自信。根据句中“and performing”可知，设空处用动名词standing与performing并列作句子的主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Standing。 9．but　考查连词。设空前讲述站在舞台上表演有困难，设空后提到了唱歌的好处，前后文为转折关系。故填but。 10．confidence　考查词性转换。设空处在句中作宾语，结合设空前的your可知，此处用名词confidence，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 四 1. 答案：had I so firmly believed 2. 答案：If possible 3. 答案：With the price of down jackets increasing 4. 答案：Not only could I sleep better at night 5. 答案：It was; that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $