山东德州市宁津县2025-2026学年第二学期末八年级教学质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期末八年级教学质量检测 英语试题参考答案和评分标准 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总计30分） 1-5. CBCAB 6-10. ACBAC 11-15. ABBBC 16. famous 17. south 18. November 19. six/6 20. sky 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 21-25. BCABB 26-30.BCCDA 31-35.BBCBB 36-40. BBACC 评分说明: 1、1-20小题，每小题1.5分，与答案不符不得分。 2、21-40题，每小题2.5分，与答案不符不得分。 三、完形填空（共10 空， 每空1.5分，计15分） 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 评分说明: 1. 本题共15分，每空1.5分； 2. 与答案不符，不得分。 四、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．E 评分说明:51-45小题，每小题2分；与答案不符不得分。 五、综合填空（共10个空，每空1.5分，计15分） 56．largest 57．danger 58．pandas’ 59．built 60．attracts 61．to walk 62．amazing 63．themselves 64．succeeded 65．achievement 评分说明: 1、本题共10分，每空1.5分； 2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 六、阅读表达 (66题1分；67-69小题，每小题2分；69小 题 3 分；满分10 分) 66．Three. 67．Teenagers, teenagers’ parents and teachers. 68．He taught her how to deal with her stress and communicate better with her parents. 69．He got some information from the 12355 app, set rules for screen time and helped his son develop other interests. 70．I think it is helpful and easy to use. When I have problems, I can read articles on its website or use its app to get advice from experts. 评分说明: 1. 本题共10分，每小题题2分，考察学生逻辑推理和语篇理解，出现严重语法错误可酌情扣分。 2. 70小题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 七、书面表达。( 共1题，计20分 ) One possible version： Dear schoolmates, Our school is holding a meaningful activity "Small Love, Big Warmth". We call on everyone to join us and spread love through small actions. First, we should care about others. We need to respect the elderly and be friendly to our classmates. We can also take part in volunteer activities to help people in need. Second, let's learn to work together. When we unite as one, we can do small good deeds well around us. Third, it's important to love nature. We should live a low-carbon life and protect the environment to live in harmony with nature. Finally, we can donate our old books or clothes to children in poor areas. Remember, small actions can bring big warmth. Dear schoolmates, let's start from small things around us. When small love comes together, it will become great energy. Let's take action now! Students' Union 评分说明: 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所给的写作要点，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分： 1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。 2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期末八年级教学质量检测 英 语 试 题 1．本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题卡上，考试结束后， 只收答题卡。 一、听力部分（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。每 个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. I feel tired. C. I’m doing calligraphy. 2. A. Four hours. B. This morning. C. Maybe tomorrow. 3. A. Well done. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Good idea. B. It was exciting. C. Enjoy yourself. 5. A. That’s all right. B. Not at all. C. I’d like to. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料。回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl think of the man’s work? A. It’s tiring but meaningful. B. It helps her improve herself. C. It’s not just for famous people. 听第2段材料。回答第7小题。 7. What will the man help the woman do? A. Carry the apples herself. B. Ask the man to help her carry the apples. C. Help the woman carry the apples. 听第3段材料。回答第8小题。 8. What’s the matter with Betty? A. She worries about her grandparents. B. She feels stressed sometimes. C. She can’t share her problems with her parents. 听第4段材料。回答第9-10小题。 9. When did the man start to have eye pain? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 听第5段材料。回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the boy think of his childhood? A. It was full of fun. B. It was full of pressure. C. It was boring. 12. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Spend more time on study. B. Balance study and hobbies. C. Ask his parents for help. 听第6段材料。回答第13-15小题。 13. Why did the team lose the final game? A. They didn’t run fast. B. They didn’t work together. C. They didn’t have strong players. 14. What does Tom think makes a great team? A. Having the strongest players. B. Trusting each other. C. Working harder. 15. What might the team do next? A. Have a good rest. B. Ask for help. C. Practice together. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。该段独白读两遍。 The Yellow Mountain Some facts It’s one of the most 16 mountains in China. It lies in the 17 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 18 . Transportation Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car. Scenery You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The 20 looks very beautiful in the early morning. 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共计 50 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A HOW TO DEAL WITH PEER PRESSURE What is peer (同龄人) pressure? Peer pressure is the influence from those in your age group. They may push you to behave differently. If you do as they say, you may... get into trouble think it is not right make poor choices Reasons why teens give in (屈服) to peer pressure: ● Be scared of looking silly. ● Be scared of losing friends. ● Want to be cooler or more popular. How to deal with peer pressure? Say no. Learn to say no when you’re under peer pressure. The more you practise, the more confident you will feel. Have a backup plan. Sometimes, it’s good to have a plan B in mind, like planning a different activity or changing the subject. Find positive friends. If someone truly cares about you, he won’t ask you to do something you don’t want to do. So choose your friends wisely. 21. According to the passage, peer pressure may make you ______ A. keep your own ideas all the time B. change your usual behavior C. spend more time reading D. make new friends easily 22. Which of the following is NOT a reason teens give in to peer pressure? A. They fear being laughed at B. They want to fit in with the peer group C. They hope to get better grades D. They want to look cooler 23. What does the underlined phrase “backup plan” in the passage probably mean? A. a plan you use when the first one doesn’t work B. a plan to make more friends at school C. a plan to get better grades in tests D. a plan to become the most popular student 24. From the passage, we know a good way to deal with peer pressure is to ______. A. always agree with peers B. find positive friends C. stay alone all the time D. follow what peers do 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A history book B. A teen health guide C. A children’s storybook D. A fashion magazine B Do you know what team spirit is? Team spirit means that people work together as a team to achieve a common goal. It’s very important in many parts of our lives. In a football game, team spirit is very important. Players need to pass the ball to each other. For example, a forward can’t score easily without the help of teammates who pass the ball well. The defenders (后卫) also work together to stop the other team from scoring. If one player only thinks about showing off and doesn’t work with others, the whole team will be affected. In a school project, team spirit also plays a big role. Students in a group need to divide tasks. Some may be good at researching information, while others are better at making presentations. By sharing their strong points and helping each other, they can finish the project successfully. If someone refuses to do their part or doesn’t talk well with the group, the project may not be good. In a company, team spirit can lead to greater success. Different departments, like marketing and production, need to work together. The marketing team knows the market needs, and the production team makes products according to those needs. When they work well together, the company can make and sell products that customers like. So, how can we build team spirit? First, we should learn to talk openly. Everyone’s ideas should be heard. Second, we need to trust our teammates. Believe that they will do their best. Last, we should be willing to give up our own small interests for the good of the team. 26. What is team spirit? A. People work alone to achieve their own goals. B. People work together as a team to achieve a common goal. C. People only think about themselves in a team. D. People compete with each other in a team. 27. In a football game, what will happen if a player only cares about showing off? A. The team will win easily. B. The player will score more goals. C. The whole team will be influenced badly. D. Other players will learn from him. 28. In a school project, why do students need to divide tasks? A. Because they don’t want to work hard. B. Because they want to finish the project quickly. C. Because students have different strong points. D. Because they want to compete with each other. 29. Which of the following is NOT a way to build team spirit? A. Talk openly. B. Trust teammates. C. Give up small interests for the team. D. Only think about oneself. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of team spirit and how to build it. B. Team spirit in football games. C. Team spirit in school projects. D. Team spirit in companies. C My Years Up High and the Changing World of Jobs Every day, I worked outside tall buildings in the city. For 30 years, I worked as a “spiderman” — a window cleaner hanging high in the air. The job looked dangerous to most people. At first, it was full of challenges: hot summer days left me drenched in sweat, and the strong wind sometimes made me feel afraid. But it also brought me the warmest memories in my life. Once, a kind woman handed me a slice of juicy watermelon on a burning hot day. I also watched a baby grow up little by little through the window glass, and the child even drew me a sweet picture. Though window cleaning is not always seen as an important or great job, I have never regretted it. It gave me a strong sense of achievement. However, jobs are changing fast in our world. With the fast development of science and technology, traditional jobs like cashiers may disappear soon, as machines and computers can take their place quickly. Even pilots might not be needed one day with the development of smart autopilot that can fly planes more safely. At the same time, new jobs are springing up to meet new social needs. Space tour guides will lead people to the moon as space tourism becomes cheaper and easier. Virtual reality fashion designers will create beautiful clothes for people living in the virtual world and make our online life more colourful. No matter how jobs change, one thing stays the same: every job can bring warmth and meaning if we do it with heart. 31. Why did the writer never regret being a window cleaner? A. It was an easy job with high pay. B. It gave him a sense of achievement. C. He could make friends with many pilots. D. He could learn new technology at work. 32. What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Disappearing slowly B. Appearing quickly C. Changing completely D. Growing weakly 33. Which of the following is a job of the future according to the passage? A. Cashier B. Pilot C. Space tour guide D. Window cleaner 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pilots will soon be completely replaced by smart autopilot. B. The writer probably values the attitude towards work more than the job itself. C. Space tourism will become the cheapest way to travel. D. People will no longer need cashiers in any shop. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Window Cleaner B. Changing Jobs and Their Meanings C. Future Jobs: Space Tour Guides D. Why Traditional Jobs Disappear D Lila was 7 when she spent three weeks in hospital recovering from a serious illness. She felt lonely and scared, until a volunteer called Ms. Rosa came to see her. Every afternoon, Ms. Rosa brought picture books and read to her patiently. “Those moments warmed my heart,” Lila, now 13, recalled. “I didn’t feel lonely any more. I knew someone really cared about me.” After she went back home, Lila kept thinking about other sick children in hospital. She learned that many public children’s hospitals were short of money and could not offer enough books for young patients. So she made up her mind to start a small project named “Books of Hope”. At first, Lila asked her classmates and neighbours to give away their used children’s books. Later, she found that many kids preferred new books with lively pictures. With her mother’s help, she created an online donation page. Soon, people from different places sent money and books to support her. In only one year, she collected over 2,000 books and sent them to five children’s hospitals across the state. Last month, Lila visited Sunshine Children’s Hospital to send new books. A nurse told her that Ms. Rosa was working there as a child life specialist. When they met again, Ms. Rosa felt proud of what Lila had done. “You have turned my small kindness into a circle of goodwill for more kids,” she said. Lila said she would keep the project going. “We don’t need to do great things to make a difference,” she told other teenagers. “A simple book or a kind word can brighten someone’s day. Small kindnesses grow and spread, and that is the magic of goodwill.” 36. What made Lila feel better when she was in hospital at the age of 7? A. The doctors’ excellent treatment. B. Ms. Rosa’s kindness and picture books. C. Her mother’s company every day. D. The new books from the hospital. 37. Why did Lila start the project “Books of Hope”? A. To make money for her family. B. To help sick kids get more books to read. C. To finish her school charity homework. D. To work together with Ms. Rosa. 38. The underlined phrase “make a difference” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. have a good influence B. become very popular C. finish difficult tasks D. make new friends 39. Why does the writer mention Ms. Rosa again in the story? A. To tell readers Ms. Rosa changed her job. B. To show Ms. Rosa helped Lila with the project. C. To stress the meaning of the circle of goodwill. D. To explain how to work as a child life specialist. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A brave girl called Lila B. How to run a charity project C. Small kindness makes a big difference D. Ways to help children in hospital 三、完形填空（共10 空， 每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is full of wonders. The world has many amazing places that 41 us. One of the most famous wonders is the Great Barrier Reef. It lies off the coast of Australia. It is the world’s largest coral reef system. The reef is made up of 42 of coral reefs and is home to thousands of sea animals. Another famous natural wonder is the Grand Canyon. It is in the United States. The Colorado River 43 the canyon for millions of years. The canyon is very deep and wide. The walls of the canyon show different 44 of rocks. People can learn about the earth’s history by 45 at them. The Amazon Rainforest is also a great wonder. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It has 46 plants and animals. Many of them are not found anywhere else on earth. The rainforest is very important 47 it helps to keep the earth’s air clean. Qomolangma is the 48 mountain in the world. Many climbers try to climb it. It is a challenge for them. These natural wonders are 49 . We should protect them. If we don’t, we may never see them again. Let’s take action to 50 our natural world. 41. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising D. surprised 42. A. thousand B. thousands C. a thousand D. thousand of 43. A. cut B. cuts C. has cut D. is cutting 44. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. kinds 45. A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look 46. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 47. A. because B. so C. but D. or 48. A. lowest B. highest C. shortest D. smallest 49. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. useless D. common 50. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 四、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 阅读短文，从所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Sanxingdui: A Window to Ancient Culture Sanxingdui is a very interesting ancient place in China. It covers about 12 square kilometers. 51 The most amazing ones are the bronzes, which show the wisdom of an old culture. 　 52 They look mysterious because of their big eyes, wide noses, and big ears. Some masks are really huge — more than 80cm wide and 60cm tall! 53 Some are tall and look like leaders or gods. Others show how people have their daily life or take part in special activities. 　 54 They also tell us about an ancient culture that was good at making metal things and had rich beliefs. The beautiful pictures on them show how clever these ancient people were. Archaeologists (考古学家) are still working to find more treasures. Everything they have found helps us know more about the ancient people’s life, beliefs, and skills. 55 It shows that long ago, humans could make great art and build different societies. We must protect these relics (遗迹) because they help us remember the past. Sanxingdui is like a mystery box, waiting for us to open. Let’s learn from it and love our cultural treasure! A. The bronze (青铜) statues (雕塑) are also very cool. B. Over 50,000 relics have been found here. C. These bronzes are not just beautiful. D. The bronze masks are the most famous things in Sanxingdui. E. Sanxingdui is important for China’s history and the world. F. Archaeologists have tried their best to tell us more about Sanxingdui. 五、综合填空（共10个空，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给12个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 dangerous, walk, panda, deep, build, them, large, succeed, achieve, amaze, attract, him As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometres, has the second 56. ________ population in Asia. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many animals in 57. ________. The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the “ships of the desert” — camels and so on. China is also the 58. ________ birthplace. According to panda keepers’ research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. Years ago, our government 59. ________ many nature reserves (保护区) to protect the wild animals. The excitement of touring 60. ________ many foreign tourists to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s more than 6,000 kilometres long and wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men 61. ________ side by side. It’s very steep (陡峭的) and fantastic. Another 62. ________ tourist attraction is the Himalayas. They run along the southwestern (西南的) part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world. Thick snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge 63. ________ in the face of difficulties though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some people 64. ________ and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma was a great 65. ________ for them. They were proud of themselves. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，66 小题 1 分；67-69 小题，每小题 2 分；70 小题 3 分。计 10 分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 As teenagers grow up, they may meet with different kinds of problems. In 2006, the 12355 platform appeared. It mainly helps teenagers solve problems in their lives. Did you hear of the 12355 platform? Teenagers can ask for help by calling 12355, visiting its website and using its app. The 12355 platform offers services in many aspects. And all the services are free. Teenagers can not only read articles about how to solve common teenage problems, but also talk to experts to get advice and psychological guidance (心理辅导). If teenagers’ parents and teachers have trouble teaching and communicating with teenagers, they can also get advice from the 12355 platform. Wang, 15 years old I’m strict with myself in studies, and I used to feel stressed. I didn’t know how to talk with my parents about it. Then I phoned 12355. An expert told me how to deal with my stress. He also taught me how to communicate better with my parents. After the call, I felt much better and knew what to do. Mr. Li, 40 years old My 14-year-old son used to spend too much time playing computer games. I got some information from the 12355 app. Then I set rules for screen time and helped my son develop other interests. The relationship between us improved a lot, and my son spends less time on games now. The 12355 platform is helpful and easy to use. If you have problems in your life, you can try using the platform to get yourself out of trouble! 66. In how many ways can teenagers ask the 12355 platform for help? __________________________________________________________ 67. Who can get help from the 12355 platform? __________________________________________________________ 68. What did the expert teach Wang? __________________________________________________________ 69. How did Mr. Li reduce his son’s screen time? __________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the 12355 platform? How will you use it to solve your problems? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 我校正在开展“Small Love, Big Warmth”主题教育实践活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请结合自身实际，以学生会的名义撰写一封英文倡议书，向全体同学发出倡议，号召大家以点滴行动传递温暖与关爱。 写作要点： 1．关爱他人： 尊敬长辈，互助友爱，积极参与志愿活动； 2．学会合作： 团结同学，齐心协力，做好身边的公益小事； 3．爱护自然： 践行低碳，保护环境，与自然和谐共生； 4．…… 写作要求： 1．词数 80 — 100 词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．内容完整，紧扣要点，可适当发挥； 3．行文连贯，语法正确，恰当使用衔接词； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名。 Dear schoolmates, Our school is holding a meaningful activity “Small Love, Big Warmth”. We call on everyone to join us and spread love through small actions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear schoolmates, let’s start from small things around us. When small love comes together, it will become great energy. Let’s take action now! Students’ Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $