精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期末八年级教学质量检测 英语试题 1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. You are welcome. C. Never mind. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. Not at all. C. Good luck. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. By bus. C. In the evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun! B. Congratulations. C. No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I watched it last week. B. Wonderful. C. It was an American. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Which method does Jack prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learning on his own. B. Working in a group. C. Studying with teachers’ help. 8. What is the girl’s grandpa like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Strict. 9. What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 10. Where does this conversation probably happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 11. How does the woman encourage her children to read?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She gives them prizes. B. She reads along with them. C. She lets them read by themselves. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did the girl start to run? A. When she was five years old. B. When she was ten years old. C. When she was fifteen years old. 13. How often did the girl run when she started? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How is she now? A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Reporter and stranger. （五）（3分） 录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Kate ___17___ Jenny ___18___ Amanda A. feels alone because she is new here. B. enjoys singing and she hopes to be a singer in the future. C. is afraid to travel by plane and she always feels nervous when getting on it. 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some ways to keep in a good mood Reason We may become ____19____ in a bad mood. Advice First We can ____20____ ourselves by doing sports. Second Eat fruit and ____21____. Third Don’t keep ____22____. Fourth Sleep for ____23____ hours every night. 二、阅读理解（共50分，每题2.5分） A Tonight Film: Ne Zha 2 ReleaseDate: 2025-1-29 Language: Chinese Director: Jiaozi Running Time:144 minutes Type: Comedy/Cartoon Price: 29.9 yuan on weekdays 35 yuan on weekends (Half price for students) Movie Reviews (评论) Sam I went to see the movie with my parents. The film brought me much happiness. I really laughed a lot and enjoyed watching it. My parents thought a lot after seeing it. John I am interested in the movie, but this one is not so good as Ne Zha 1. Though some of the actions (动作) and pictures are beautiful, it is not the perfect one in my heart. Mary I went to see this movie with my classmates. We were surprised at the fantastic story. I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! 24. How long does Ne Zha 2 last? A. One hour and a half. B. Less than two hours. C. More than three hours. D. About two hours and a half. 25. Mr. Smith and his two 13-year-old kids went to the movie last weekend. How much did they pay for the tickets? A. 59.8 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 52.5 yuan. D. 105 yuan. 26. Who did Mary go to see the movie with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D. Her friends. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. We can learn English by watching this movie. B. The movie makes Sam very sad. C. John thinks Ne Zha l is better than Ne Zha 2. D. Mary thinks the story of this movie is too serious. 28. In which part of a website can we read this text? A. Nature. B. Movies. C. Health. D. Sports. B As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don’t understand how to make friends. So, it’s time to tell them how to make friends. Talk about what friends are like. Ask your children what they think a friend is. Listen to their answers and then share your opinions on friendship. You might say, “A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.” Then, encourage them to take part in happy and relaxing activities. __________ Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. Tell your children a story about friends. Continue the story until it reaches the point where one character has to make a decision. Then, stop and ask your children to decide what a friend is like and discuss how to make friends with him or her. Celebrate your own friendships. Kids learn from you. Let them see that you enjoy great relationships with your friends! Plan a get-together with a few of them and ask your children to join in it as well. During your time together, explain why you enjoy being around your friends. Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them. There are many different ways to make gifts. For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song. After they have finished, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends. With your help, your children can be good at making friends. 29. What is a friend like according to Paragraph 2? A. A friend is someone who always makes you happy. B. A friend is someone you often join activities with. C. A friend is someone you enjoy being with and can depend on. D. A friend is someone who is special in the eyes of others. 30. Which of the following can be put in __________? A. Buy books with your kids. B. Ask your kids questions. C. Play with your kids’ friends. D. Tell kids stories about friendship. 31 Why should your children make gifts for their friends? A. Because it helps your children spend their free time. B. Because it shows that your children care about them a lot. C. Because it can improve your children’s hands-on skills. D. Because it helps your children become interesting. 32. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. help parents learn about friendship B. find more friends for children C. teach children how to make friends D. teach children how to be better friends C For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of Thought (CoT，思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT，监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up trash (垃圾) and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 34. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s free. B. It’s new. C. It’s popular. D. It’s special. 35. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker at solving problems. 36. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. By breaking problems into smaller steps. B. By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C. By finding the right way to do things independently. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 37. How can the reasoning model be described? A. It gives direct answers. B. It provides a lot of reasons. C. It gives the best solution. D. It thinks and then decides. 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. The application of DeepSeek-R1. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. D China has announced (宣布) the names for its new moon spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车). The spacesuit, made for astronauts (宇航员) to wear while walking on the moon, is called “Wangyu” (Looking at the Moon). The rover is named “Tansuo” (Search). These names were chosen from more than 9,000 suggestions (建议) across the country. Experts then picked the best ones. The name Wangyu shows China’s plans to explore (探索) the moon and distant space. It also shows the country’s promise (承诺) to use space peacefully and work with others for a better future. Tansuo, which means “search”, stands for the hard work of China’s space team and their strong wish to learn about what’s unknown. Right now scientists are building early models of the spacesuit and rover. Things are going well. China hopes to send its first astronauts to the moon around 2030. Many groups and companies are working together to make this happen. In February 2024, China also shared names for other moon tools. The lander (着落器), which will take astronauts to the moon, is called “Lanyue” (Holding the Moon). This name comes from a poem by Chairman Mao Zedong. The new spaceship is named “Mengzhou” (Dream Boat), which means it carries China’s dream to explore the moon. By sharing these names and updates, China wants more people to get excited about space science and feel part of its moon mission (任务). 39. From the first paragraph, we can know ________. A. experts couldn’t think out suitable names at first B. many people are interested in the moon exploration C. one Chinese has walked on the moon in the spacesuit D. Chinese officers trust the Chinese people very much 40. What is the best Chinese name for “Wangyu”? A. 往玉 B. 旺煜 C. 忘月 D. 望宇 41. From the 4th paragraph, we can know ________. A. each tool of the spaceship has its own name B. Chairman Mao Zedong decided the lander name a long time ago C. Chinese people, from the past to the present, dream of landing on the Mars D. Chinese has become the first language for the moon research all over the world 42. Why did China ask the public for name suggestions? A. To save money on design. B. To follow other countries’ ideas. C. To make more people interested in space. D. To find the funniest names. 43. Which of the following could be the best title (标题) for the article? A. The First Chinese Astronauts B. How to Design a Spacesuit C. Chairman Mao’s Poems and Space D. China’s Moon Missions: Names and Dreams 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 That summer, Anne and her friends often played in an old boat on the river. “Today, let’s imagine that I’m a prisoner (囚犯) and I’m escaping from prison by boat,” said Anne. “___44___ You’re my family, and you must meet me at the bridge.” ___45___ Her friends pushed the boat off down the river and ran across the fields to get round to the bridge. For a few minutes, the prisoner enjoyed the game, but then she suddenly felt wet and sat up. Water was coming in very fast through a hole in the bottom of the boat! ___46___ She jumped up and caught the branch. The boat went on without her and a few seconds later went down under the water. ___47___ “Oh! Oh! Anne’s dead! The boat’s gone down and she’s in the river!” they screamed, and ran back to the village for help. Poor Anne could not move. ___48___ Suddenly, there was Gilbert Blythe in his boat! “Anne Shirley!” he cried. “What are you doing there?” He did not wait for an answer, but quickly helped Anne into his boat. (选自《绿山墙的安妮》) A. Her friends on the bridge saw the boat, but they did not see Anne under the tree. B. Suddenly, Anne found another boat and she tried to get on it. C. The other girls agreed so Anne got into the boat and hid under some coats. D. I’ll hide in the boat and the river will carry it down to the bridge. E. She held on and held on, but her arms were getting tired and she knew that she would fall in a minute. F. Luckily, there were some trees by the river and Anne saw a low branch over the water. 四、综合填空（共30分，每小题1.5分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 him one bridge safe with time that when five happy finally During the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge several ____49____. But it was still washed away over and over again. After the ____50____ time that the bridge was destroyed, Li Chun was invited to solve the problem. “What’s wrong with it?” Li Chun asked ____51____ again and again. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out ____52____ the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ____53____. ____54____ floods came, the water would run through the four small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was greatly excited by the idea, and danced ____55____ right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was much ____56____ and more beautiful than the old ones. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was ____57____ worked out. Now, this great stone bridge _____58_____ a history of over 1, 300 years has become a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 bring, change, run, look, make, walk, come, happen, help, take, climb It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Nina, a giraffe, ____59____ on the grass when a group of zebras ran by. Nina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such beautiful leaps (飞跃) that they ____60____ easily! Look at my walk — it is so strange-looking.” Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant ____61____ water in her long nose and spraying (喷洒) it everywhere. She is having a good time. If I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.” Nina thought. Just then a crow (乌鸦) ____62____ and sat on Nina’s head. “Why are you so unhappy?” Nina stood there with a sad face and said, “Each of them ____63____ so good, but I am so strange.” “Nina, why do you think so? You have your own strengths, don’t you?” said the crow. At that moment a lion came and said to Nina, “Nina, I need your help! My kid ____64____ up a tree, and he can’t come down! Will you bring him down?” “Sure!” Nina stretched her long neck up. Of course, the young lion ____65____ down from the tree by Nina. “So much joy in helping! Did you enjoy ____66____ someone, Nina?” asked the crow. “It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how valuable it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I ____67____ them into my strengths from now on.” “Yes. So _____68_____ good use of what you have and be happy instead of feeling sad by comparing yourself to others. In this way, we can live a happy and meaningful life.” said the crow. Nina nodded and walked away with the crow happily. 五、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of our university through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says. The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think it’s a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.” 69. What do the “ID cards” show about cats? _____________________________________________ 70. Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful? _____________________________________________ 71. What will the students use the money from the platforms to do? _____________________________________________ 72. What does the group hope to do in the future? _____________________________________________ 73. Do you think it is good, for the students to feed the cats? Why? _____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 74. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼。为了更好的发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的2—3个问题提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 要求：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。 （2）所写短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当添加内容。 （3）词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考句型：You should/ could do...; You’d better do...; why don’t you do... Problems and worries are normal in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期末，八年级教学质量检测英语听力部分。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One shall we have a trip amount one next week? One shall we have a trip amount line next week? Too, thank you for telling me so much about china. Too, thank you for telling me so much about china. Three, how many times have you ever been to the great wall? Three, how many times have you ever been to the great wall? Four, can you help me make a model plane, Betty? Fool, can you help me make a model plane, Betty? Five, what do you think of the cartoons by the man? Five, what do you think of the carton, spider man? 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, he said he had never seen such an exciting football match before. Six, he said he had never seen such a exciting football match before. Seven taxi is often get us in traffic jam, and besides, they are too expensive. Seven, taxes often get us in traffic jam, and besides, they are too expensive. Eight, a car hit him while he was walking across the street. Eight, a car hit him while he was walking across the street. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine. which method do you prefer? Jack. I like working in a group because we can help each other . question. Which method does jack prefer? Which method do you prefer? Jack. I like working in a group because we can help each other . question. Which method does jack prefer? Ten. that I love my grandpa. He has a good thanks吗？He always makes me laugh. Yes, he is like that. We all love him. Question, what is the god grandpa like? Dad, I love my grandpa. He has a good sense of humor. He always makes me laugh. Yes, he is like that. We all love him. Question, what is the god of grandpa like? Eleven. my dough tourism feeling well, I have to leave now. No, is IT serious? I don't know. The baby sitter says he has a stomach action. SHE is growing. Question, what's the matter with the woman's daughter? My dog tourism feeling well, I have to leave now. Oh no, is IT serious? I don't know. The baby sitter says he has a stomach action. SHE is growing . question, what's the matter with the woman's daughter? Twelve. what would you like to eat? I they no idea. Do you have any suggestions? How about china specials? All right, let's order question. Where does this conversation probably happen? What would you like . to eat if they no idea? Do you have any suggestions? How about china specials? All right, let's order question. Where does this conversation probably happen? Thirteen, I found a way to encourage my children to read. oh, really, tell me about IT. I read . along with them, and they love reading everyday. Question, how does the woman encourage her children to read? I found a way to encourage my children to read. oh, really, tell me, admit. I read along with them, and they love reading everyday. Question, how does the woman encourage her children to read? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people's hobbies. May I ask you a few questions? Of course. what do you like to do in your free time? I like running. When did you start doing IT? When I was ten, and I ran twice a week with my dad at the time. how have you kept the hobby . these years? At first, my father encouraged me and I enjoyed step by step. Then I found I could even win. So I kept IT. Now I am stronger than never before. Well, I see. Thank you for your time. Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people's hobbies. May I ask you a few questions? Of course. what do you like to do in your free time? I like running. When did you start doing IT? When I was ten, and I ran twice a week with my dad at the time. how have you kept the hobby . these years? At first, my father encouraged me and I enjoyed step by step. Then I found I could even win. So I kept IT. Now I am stronger than never before. Well, I see. Thank you for your time. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, my little sister kate enjoy singing, and he hopes to be a singer in the future. Eighteen, my little sister kate enjoy singing, and he hopes to be a singer in the future. Nineteen, Jenny is afraid to travel by plane SHE always feels nervous when getting on IT. Nineteen, Jenny is afraid to travel by plane SHE always feels nervous from getting on IT. Twenty, AManda feels alone because he is new here, so I try to make friends with her. Twenty, AManda feels alone because he is new here, so I try to make friends with her. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。To everyone, i'm happy to share some of my ways to keep in a good mood with you. If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. What should we do to stay in a good mood? Here is some advice. First, do sports for about an hour every day. IT can make us relax. Second, eat healthy food. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Third, don't keep silent. If you don't, won't talk with your friends, you can talk with yourself. It's also a good idea. Forth, remember not to stay up late. We all need to sleep three times every night. I hope the advice can help you. The two, thank you. Dear everyone, i'm happy to share some of my ways to keep any good mood with you. If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. What should we do to stay any good mood? Here is some advice. First, two sports for about an hour every day. IT can make us relax. Second, eat healthy food. We should eat fit and vegetables every day. Third, don't keep silent. If you don't want to talk with your friends, you can talk with yourself. It's also a good idea. Fourth, remember not to stay up late. We all need to sleep three hours every night. I hope the advice can help you. That's all. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续做其他试题。 2024-2025学年第二学期末八年级教学质量检测 英语试题 1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. You are welcome. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Shall we have a trip to Mount Huang next week? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. Not at all. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for telling me so much about China. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. By bus. C. In the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】How many times have you been to the Great Wall? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun! B. Congratulations. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me make a model plane, Betty? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I watched it last week. B. Wonderful. C. It was an American. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the cartoons Spider-Man? （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1.He said he had never seen such an exciting football match before. 2. Taxis often get us in traffic jams and besides they are too expensive. 3. A car hit him while he was walking across the street. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Which method does Jack prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learning on his own. B. Working in a group. C. Studying with teachers’ help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which method do you prefer, Jack? M: I like working in a group, because we can help each other. Q: Which method does Jack prefer? 8. What is the girl’s grandpa like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Strict. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I love my grandpa. He has a good sense of humor. He always makes me laugh. M: Yes. He is like that. We all love him. Question: What is the girl’s grandpa like? 9. What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My daughter isn’t feeling well. I have to leave now. M: Oh, no. Is it serious? W: I don’t know. The babysitter says she has a stomachache and she is crying. Question: What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter? 10. Where does this conversation probably happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to eat? M: I’ve no idea. Do you have any suggestions? W: How about trying their specials? M: All right. Let’s order. Question: Where does this conversation probably happen? 11. How does the woman encourage her children to read?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She gives them prizes. B. She reads along with them. C. She lets them read by themselves. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I found a way to encourage my children to read. M: Oh, really? Tell me about it. W: I read along with them and they love reading every day. Question: How does the woman encourage her children to read? （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did the girl start to run? A. When she was five years old. B. When she was ten years old. C. When she was fifteen years old. 13. How often did the girl run when she started? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How is she now? A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Reporter and stranger. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 原文】M: Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people’s hobbies. May I ask you a few questions? W: Of course. M: What do you like to do in your free time? W: I like running. M: When did you start doing it? W: When I was ten and I ran twice a week with my dad at that time. M: How have you kept the hobby these years? W: At first, my father encouraged me. And I enjoyed it step by step, then I found I could even win. So, I kept it. Now, I am stronger than ever before. M: Well, I see. Thank you for your time. （五）（3分） 录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Kate ___17___ Jenny ___18___ Amanda A. feels alone because she is new here. B. enjoys singing and she hopes to be a singer in the future. C. is afraid to travel by plane and she always feels nervous when getting on it. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1.My little sister Kate enjoys singing and she hopes to be a singer in the future. 2.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it. 3.Amanda feels alone because she is new here, so I try to make friends with her. 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some ways to keep in a good mood Reason We may become ____19____ in a bad mood. Advice First We can ____20____ ourselves by doing sports. Second Eat fruit and ____21____. Third Don’t keep ____22____. Fourth Sleep for ____23____ hours every night. 【答案】19. sick 20. relax 21. vegetables 22. silent 23. eight/8 【解析】 【原文】To everyone, I’m happy to share some of my ways to keep in a good mood with you. If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. What should we do to stay in a good mood? Here is some advice. First, do sports for about an hour every day. It can make us relax. Second, eat healthy food. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Third, don’t keep silent. If you don’t want to talk with friends, you can talk with yourself. It’s also a good idea. Fourth, remember not to stay up late. We all need to sleep for eight hours every night. I hope the advice can help you. That’s all. Thank you. 二、阅读理解（共50分，每题2.5分） A Tonight Film: Ne Zha 2 ReleaseDate: 2025-1-29 Language: Chinese Director: Jiaozi Running Time:144 minutes Type: Comedy/Cartoon Price: 29.9 yuan on weekdays 35 yuan on weekends (Half price for students) Movie Reviews (评论) Sam I went to see the movie with my parents. The film brought me much happiness. I really laughed a lot and enjoyed watching it. My parents thought a lot after seeing it. John I am interested in the movie, but this one is not so good as Ne Zha 1. Though some of the actions (动作) and pictures are beautiful, it is not the perfect one in my heart. Mary I went to see this movie with my classmates. We were surprised at the fantastic story. I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! 24. How long does Ne Zha 2 last? A. One hour and a half. B. Less than two hours. C. More than three hours. D. About two hours and a half. 25. Mr. Smith and his two 13-year-old kids went to the movie last weekend. How much did they pay for the tickets? A. 59.8 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 52.5 yuan. D. 105 yuan. 26. Who did Mary go to see the movie with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D. Her friends. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. We can learn English by watching this movie. B. The movie makes Sam very sad. C. John thinks Ne Zha l is better than Ne Zha 2. D. Mary thinks the story of this movie is too serious. 28. In which part of a website can we read this text? A. Nature. B. Movies. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》，以及三个人对这部电影的评价以及感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time:144 minutes”可知，时长144分钟，大约两个半小时。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: 29.9 yuan on weekdays 35 yuan on weekends (Half price for students)”可知，周末成人票价为35元，学生半价，故Smith先生需要支付35元，两个13岁孩子共支付35元，共计70元。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to see this movie with my classmates.”可知，Mary和她的同学一起去看电影。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am interested in the movie, but this one is not so good as Ne Zha 1.”可知，John认为《哪吒1》比《哪吒2》更好。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tonight Film: Ne Zha 2 ”可知，本文主要讲述了《哪吒2》这部电影及评论，故应出自网站的电影部分。故选B。 B As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don’t understand how to make friends. So, it’s time to tell them how to make friends. Talk about what friends are like. Ask your children what they think a friend is. Listen to their answers and then share your opinions on friendship. You might say, “A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.” Then, encourage them to take part in happy and relaxing activities. __________ Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. Tell your children a story about friends. Continue the story until it reaches the point where one character has to make a decision. Then, stop and ask your children to decide what a friend is like and discuss how to make friends with him or her. Celebrate your own friendships. Kids learn from you. Let them see that you enjoy great relationships with your friends! Plan a get-together with a few of them and ask your children to join in it as well. During your time together, explain why you enjoy being around your friends. Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them. There are many different ways to make gifts. For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song. After they have finished, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends. With your help, your children can be good at making friends. 29. What is a friend like according to Paragraph 2? A. A friend is someone who always makes you happy. B. A friend is someone you often join activities with. C. A friend is someone you enjoy being with and can depend on. D. A friend is someone who is special in the eyes of others. 30. Which of the following can be put in __________? A. Buy books with your kids. B. Ask your kids questions. C. Play with your kids’ friends. D. Tell kids stories about friendship. 31. Why should your children make gifts for their friends? A. Because it helps your children spend their free time. B. Because it shows that your children care about them a lot. C. Because it can improve your children’s hands-on skills. D. Because it helps your children become interesting. 32. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. help parents learn about friendship B. find more friends for children C. teach children how to make friends D. teach children how to be better friends 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出孩子成长中需朋友却常不懂交友，为此给出家长指导孩子交友的方法，包括谈论朋友特质、讲故事、庆祝友谊、教孩子送礼物等，助力孩子学会交友。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “You might say, ‘A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.’” 可知，朋友是你喜欢与之相处且可以依赖的人。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship.” 可知，讲故事是另一种有助于孩子们了解友谊的好方法，此处应填 “Tell kids stories about friendship.” ，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them.” 可知，让孩子给朋友制作礼物是因为这能表明孩子很在乎他们的朋友。故选B。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出要教孩子如何交朋友的话题；第二、三、四、五段分别从谈论朋友是什么样的、讲故事、庆祝自己的友谊、让孩子给朋友制作礼物这几个方面阐述方法；第六段总结在家长帮助下孩子能学会交朋友。所以是 “总-分-总” 结构 ，A 选项符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don’t understand how to make friends. So, it’s time to tell them how to make friends.” 以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了教孩子如何交朋友。故选C。 C For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of Thought (CoT，思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT，监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up trash (垃圾) and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 34. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s free. B. It’s new. C. It’s popular. D. It’s special. 35. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker at solving problems. 36. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. By breaking problems into smaller steps. B. By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C. By finding the right way to do things independently. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 37. How can the reasoning model be described? A. It gives direct answers. B. It provides a lot of reasons. C. It gives the best solution. D. It thinks and then decides. 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. The application of DeepSeek-R1. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store”可知，仅一周时间，DeepSeek-R1就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店中最受欢迎的免费应用，由此可知本段主要讲述了DeepSeek-R1很受欢迎。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop”可知，DeepSeek-R1的开发成本比其他AI模型低。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过自己找到正确的方法去做事情。故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.”可知，推理模型会思考然后做出决定。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因，因此文章的主要内容是对DeepSeek-R1的介绍。故选D。 D China has announced (宣布) the names for its new moon spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车). The spacesuit, made for astronauts (宇航员) to wear while walking on the moon, is called “Wangyu” (Looking at the Moon). The rover is named “Tansuo” (Search). These names were chosen from more than 9,000 suggestions (建议) across the country. Experts then picked the best ones. The name Wangyu shows China’s plans to explore (探索) the moon and distant space. It also shows the country’s promise (承诺) to use space peacefully and work with others for a better future. Tansuo, which means “search”, stands for the hard work of China’s space team and their strong wish to learn about what’s unknown. Right now, scientists are building early models of the spacesuit and rover. Things are going well. China hopes to send its first astronauts to the moon around 2030. Many groups and companies are working together to make this happen. In February 2024, China also shared names for other moon tools. The lander (着落器), which will take astronauts to the moon, is called “Lanyue” (Holding the Moon). This name comes from a poem by Chairman Mao Zedong. The new spaceship is named “Mengzhou” (Dream Boat), which means it carries China’s dream to explore the moon. By sharing these names and updates, China wants more people to get excited about space science and feel part of its moon mission (任务). 39. From the first paragraph, we can know ________. A. experts couldn’t think out suitable names at first B. many people are interested in the moon exploration C. one Chinese has walked on the moon in the spacesuit D. Chinese officers trust the Chinese people very much 40. What is the best Chinese name for “Wangyu”? A. 往玉 B. 旺煜 C. 忘月 D. 望宇 41. From the 4th paragraph, we can know ________. A. each tool of the spaceship has its own name B. Chairman Mao Zedong decided the lander name a long time ago C. Chinese people, from the past to the present, dream of landing on the Mars D. Chinese has become the first language for the moon research all over the world 42. Why did China ask the public for name suggestions? A. To save money on design. B. To follow other countries’ ideas. C. To make more people interested in space. D. To find the funniest names. 43. Which of the following could be the best title (标题) for the article? A. The First Chinese Astronauts B. How to Design a Spacesuit C. Chairman Mao’s Poems and Space D. China’s Moon Missions: Names and Dreams 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国为新的月球航天服和月球车命名，并介绍了这些名字的含义以及中国探月计划的进展。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These names were chosen from more than 9,000 suggestions (建议) across the country. Experts then picked the best ones.”可知，许多人对月球探索感兴趣。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The spacesuit, made for astronauts (宇航员) to wear while walking on the moon, is called ‘Wangyu’ (Looking at the Moon).”可知，Looking at“看”，即“望”的含义，所以D项符合。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In February 2024, China also shared names for other moon tools. The lander (着落器)…is called ‘Lanyue’ (Holding the Moon)… The new spaceship is named ‘Mengzhou’ (Dream Boat)”可推知，不同的航天器（或工具）都有各自的名字。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By sharing these names and updates, China wants more people to get excited about space science and feel part of its moon mission (任务).”可推知，中国向公众征求名字建议是为了让更多的人对空间科学感兴趣。故选C。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国为月球任务中的航天服、月球车等设备命名，并介绍了这些名字的含义以及中国探月计划的进展，所以D项符合。故选D。 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 That summer, Anne and her friends often played in an old boat on the river. “Today, let’s imagine that I’m a prisoner (囚犯) and I’m escaping from prison by boat,” said Anne. “___44___ You’re my family, and you must meet me at the bridge.” ___45___ Her friends pushed the boat off down the river and ran across the fields to get round to the bridge. For a few minutes, the prisoner enjoyed the game, but then she suddenly felt wet and sat up. Water was coming in very fast through a hole in the bottom of the boat! ___46___ She jumped up and caught the branch. The boat went on without her and a few seconds later went down under the water. ___47___ “Oh! Oh! Anne’s dead! The boat’s gone down and she’s in the river!” they screamed, and ran back to the village for help. Poor Anne could not move. ___48___ Suddenly, there was Gilbert Blythe in his boat! “Anne Shirley!” he cried. “What are you doing there?” He did not wait for an answer, but quickly helped Anne into his boat. (选自《绿山墙的安妮》) A. Her friends on the bridge saw the boat, but they did not see Anne under the tree. B. Suddenly, Anne found another boat and she tried to get on it. C. The other girls agreed, so Anne got into the boat and hid under some coats. D. I’ll hide in the boat and the river will carry it down to the bridge. E. She held on and held on, but her arms were getting tired and she knew that she would fall in a minute. F. Luckily, there were some trees by the river and Anne saw a low branch over the water. 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. F 47. A 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自《绿山墙的安妮》的一部分，主要讲述了姑娘们玩囚犯乘船逃离游戏的故事；安妮扮演囚犯躺在小船上，结果出现了意外，小船中途破了，安妮抓住了一根树枝，被划船路过的吉尔伯特·布莱斯所救。 【44题详解】 根据上文“let’s imagine that I’m a prisoner and I’m escaping from prison by boat,”和下文“You’re my family, and you must meet me at the bridge.”可知，此处是指安妮将乘船逃离，让朋友们扮演家人在大桥处接应她；选项D“我躲在小船里，河水会把它带到桥下。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Her friends pushed the boat off down the river and ran across the fields to get round to the bridge.”可知，此处是指朋友们同意了安妮的安排，然后各自依计划行动；选项C“其他女孩同意了，所以安妮上了船，藏在几件外套下面。”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据下文“She jumped up and caught the branch.”可知，此处是指安妮发现了一根树枝；选项F“幸运的是，河边有一些树，安妮看到水面上有一根低矮的树枝。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Oh! Oh! Anne’s dead! The boat’s gone down and she’s in the river!”可知，此处是指朋友们发现了船，但安妮却不在船上；选项A“她在桥上的朋友看到了船，但他们没有看到树下的安妮。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Poor Anne could not move.”可知，此处是指安妮吊在树枝上的艰难处境；选项E“她坚持啊，坚持啊，但是她的胳膊累了，她知道她马上就要掉下去了。”符合语境。故选E。 四、综合填空（共30分，每小题1.5分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 him one bridge safe with time that when five happy finally During the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge several ____49____. But it was still washed away over and over again. After the ____50____ time that the bridge was destroyed, Li Chun was invited to solve the problem. “What’s wrong with it?” Li Chun asked ____51____ again and again. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out ____52____ the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ____53____. ____54____ floods came, the water would run through the four small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was greatly excited by the idea, and danced ____55____ right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was much ____56____ and more beautiful than the old ones. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was ____57____ worked out. Now, this great stone bridge _____58_____ a history of over 1, 300 years has become a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. 【答案】49. times 50. fifth 51. himself 52. that 53. ones 54. When 55. happily 56. safer 57. finally 58. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赵州桥的相关信息。 【49题详解】 句意：人们已经多次重建这座桥。根据“But it was still washed away over and over again.”及备选词汇可知，这座桥被重建了多次，time意为“次数”，这里用复数形式。故填times。 【50题详解】 句意：在大桥第五次被毁后，李春被邀请去解决这个问题。根据“time that the bridge was destroyed”及备选词汇可知，这座桥被毁了5次，这次是第五次，需用five的序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【51题详解】 句意：李春一次又一次地问自己。根据“What’s wrong with it?”及备选词汇可知，这里指李春一次又一次地问自己，需用him的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【52题详解】 句意：他夜以继日地绘制这座桥的图纸，发现石头支撑物无法承受洪水的力量。根据“found out...the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.”及备选词汇可知，这里应该是that引导的宾语从句。故填that。 【53题详解】 句意：只有一个大拱门，两端由两个小拱门支撑。根据“And there would be only one big arch,”及备选词汇可知，这里用ones指代上文提到的拱门。故填ones。 【54题详解】 句意：当洪水来临时，水会流过四个小拱门，对桥梁几乎没有影响。分析句子结构及备选词汇可知，这里应该是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。 【55题详解】 句意：他对这个想法非常兴奋，高兴地在办公桌前跳舞。根据“He was greatly excited by the idea,”及备选词汇可知，这里指他高兴地在办公桌前跳舞。用 happy 的副词 happily修饰动词 danced。故填happily。 【56题详解】 句意：它比旧的更安全、更漂亮。根据“more beautiful than the old ones.”及备选词汇可知，新的赵州桥比旧的更安全、更漂亮，这里用比较级形式，safe的比较级为safer。故填safer。 【57题详解】 句意：赵州当地人很高兴石桥的问题终于解决了。根据“the problem of the stone bridge”及备选词汇可知，石桥的问题终于解决了，finally意为“最终、终于”。故填finally。 【58题详解】 句意：如今，这座拥有1300多年历史的石桥已成为中国拱桥的经典典范。根据“a history of over 1,300 years”及备选词汇可知，这里用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 bring, change, run, look, make, walk, come, happen, help, take, climb It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Nina, a giraffe, ____59____ on the grass when a group of zebras ran by. Nina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such beautiful leaps (飞跃) that they ____60____ easily! Look at my walk — it is so strange-looking.” Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant ____61____ water in her long nose and spraying (喷洒) it everywhere. She is having a good time. If I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.” Nina thought. Just then a crow (乌鸦) ____62____ and sat on Nina’s head “Why are you so unhappy?” Nina stood there with a sad face and said, “Each of them ____63____ so good, but I am so strange.” “Nina, why do you think so? You have your own strengths, don’t you?” said the crow. At that moment, a lion came and said to Nina, “Nina, I need your help! My kid ____64____ up a tree, and he can’t come down! Will you bring him down?” “Sure!” Nina stretched her long neck up. Of course, the young lion ____65____ down from the tree by Nina. “So much joy in helping! Did you enjoy ____66____ someone, Nina?” asked the crow. “It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how valuable it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I ____67____ them into my strengths from now on.” “Yes. So _____68_____ good use of what you have and be happy instead of feeling sad by comparing yourself to others. In this way, we can live a happy and meaningful life.” said the crow. Nina nodded and walked away with the crow happily. 【答案】59. was walking 60. can run 61. is taking 62. came 63. looks 64. has climbed 65. was brought 66. helping 67. will change##should change 68. make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有的长腿和长脖子看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤，应该充分利用自己所拥有的，并且感到快乐。这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。 【59题详解】 句意：长颈鹿妮娜正在草地上走着，这时一群斑马跑过。根据“when a group of zebras ran by”可知此处表示当某事发生时另一件事正在进行，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“Nina”后接be动词was，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故填was walking。 【60题详解】 句意：斑马的跳跃非常漂亮，它们跑起来很轻松！根据“Zebras take such beautiful leaps”可知此处指它们能够跑得很轻松，can“能够”，run“跑”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填can run。 【61题详解】 句意：大象用她的长鼻子喝水，到处喷洒。根据“She is having a good time.”可知大象正在用鼻子喝水，此处用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；take water in“喝水”，主语“The elephant”后接be动词is，take的现在分词形式taking。故填is taking。 【62题详解】 句意：就在这时，一只乌鸦飞来，坐在妮娜的头上。根据“sat on Nina’s head”可知一只乌鸦来了，come“来”，与sat一致用过去式came。故填came。 【63题详解】 句意：它们每个人看起来都很好，但我却很奇怪。根据“Each of them ... so good”可知是看起来很好，look"看起来，此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，主语“Each of them”后接动词第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 【64题详解】 句意：我的孩子爬上了树，他下来不了！根据“and he can’t come down”可知是爬到了书上，climb“爬”；过去爬树对现在造成的影响是下不来，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“My kid”后接助动词has，climb的过去分词形式climbed。故填has climbed。 【65题详解】 句意：当然，小狮子是被妮娜从树上带下来的。根据“Will you bring him down?”可知此处用bring，主语“the young lion”与bring之间是动宾关系，结合“stretched”可知用一般过去的被动语态；“the young lion”后接be动词was，bring的过去分词形式brought。故填was brought。 【66题详解】 句意：你喜欢帮助别人吗，妮娜？根据“So much joy in helping!”可知此处问是否喜欢帮助别人，help“帮助”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填helping。 【67题详解】 句意：相反，从现在开始，我会/应该把它们变成我的强项。根据“ I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I ... them into my strengths from now on.”可知是把弱势变成强项，change“改变”，此处指将会这么做或应该这么做，用will change或should change。故填will change/should change。 【68题详解】 句意：所以，好好利用你所拥有的，快乐起来，而不是因为和别人比较而感到悲伤。make good use of“好好利用”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填make。 五、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of our university through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says. The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think it’s a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.” 69. What do the “ID cards” show about cats? _____________________________________________ 70. Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful? _____________________________________________ 71. What will the students use the money from the platforms to do? _____________________________________________ 72. What does the group hope to do in the future? _____________________________________________ 73. Do you think it is good, for the students to feed the cats? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】69. The cats’ photos and stories. 70. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. 71. Feed the cats and help with their illnesses. 72. Add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. 73. Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北外的一群学生为了给校园里的猫更好的生活，开发了一款微信小程序——北外猫，并且他们希望尽最大的努力为每一个小生命建立一个家。 【69题详解】 根据第二段“The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them.”可知，卡片上有猫的照片，也有关于它们的故事。故填The cats’ photos and stories. 【70题详解】 根据第三段“He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.”可知，小程序对学生和猫都很有用，通过这个小程序，学生们可以更多地了解猫咪。故填Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. 【71题详解】 根据第四段“When we make money from these platforms, we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,”可知，从这些平台上赚到钱时，他们会用它来喂猫，帮助它们治疗疾病。故填Feed the cats and help with their illnesses. 【72题详解】 根据最后一段“The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats.”可知，该组织希望在北外猫中增加更多大学附近的猫。故填Add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. 【73题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them. 六、书面表达（20分） 74. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼。为了更好的发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的2—3个问题提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 要求：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。 （2）所写短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当添加内容。 （3）词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考句型：You should/ could do...; You’d better do...; why don’t you do... Problems and worries are normal in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students often have different problems. What should we do? Firstly, when it comes to getting on well with parents, I suggest you actively communicate with them and listen to their concerns. This can help us understand each other better. Secondly, if you don’t get enough sleep, apart from finishing homework quickly, you should also develop a regular sleep schedule and avoid late-night activities. Good sleep is essential for your physical and mental health. Lastly, if you have lots of pressure, I think that you should set realistic goals and take breaks when needed. Remember, stress management is crucial for our overall well-being. Facing problems bravely means finding solutions, not avoiding them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明班里的学生有不同的问题； 第二步，根据提示介绍问题和解决建议； 第三步，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②apart from 除了 ③mean doing sth.意味做某事 [高分句型] Secondly, if you don’t get enough sleep, apart from finishing homework quickly, you should also develop a regular sleep schedule and avoid late-night activities.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$