精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From January 31 to February 5, I took part in a volunteer teaching program in Guilin. It is a really unforgettable experience that will stay in my mind forever. I spent time with a group of young local children, ___1___ as their teacher. Being a teacher usually makes people feel respected. At first, I wasn’t sure if I would manage this special task. I didn’t want to be too ___2___ with them and make them feel nervous, but I also hoped the children would learn as much as possible during our short time together. I worried that they might not focus on my lessons; ___3___ they would waste the study time we spent together. To my surprise, the children were very hard-working. They greeted me warmly every morning and listened carefully all the time. Honestly, I couldn’t have hoped for a ___4___ group of students. The lessons focused too much on ___5___ and seemed boring to sixth graders. They might easily ___6___ their attention—but in fact they didn’t. I didn’t see a child lower his or her head ___7___ class. All of them kept focused on the lessons carefully and took notes now and then. How ___8___ they picked up new knowledge was really amazing. As days went by, we built strong friendships. We laughed and shared little stories after class, and got along like old friends. When the program ended, ___9___ of us wanted to leave. One of my students gave me a hand-made flower as a small gift. That touching moment made me realize that it was worth spending so much time preparing my ____10____. This volunteer activity brought me so much joy and warmth. If I have another chance to take part in a similar program, I will certainly say yes. 1. A. noticing B. speaking C. acting D. punishing 2. A. proper B. strict C. weak D. angry 3. A. therefore B. because C. whether D. though 4. A. worse B. lazier C. busier D. better 5. A. medicine B. sports C. knowledge D. stories 6. A. draw B. lose C. throw D. pay 7. A. after B. before C. during D. without 8. A. differently B. suddenly C. secretly D. well 9. A. all B. none C. some D. any 10. A. lessons B. manners C. talents D. scores 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加桂林支教活动的经历。作者原担心学生不专注，但学生们勤奋友好，双方建立深厚友谊，令作者感到温暖难忘。 【1题详解】 句意：我和当地一群小孩子相处，担任他们的老师。 as their teacher表示“作为他们的老师”，act as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。noticing“注意”、 speaking“说”以及punishing“惩罚”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我不想对他们太严格让他们感到紧张。 “be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人严厉”。后文提到“make them feel nervous”，说明作者担心过于严厉会导致孩子紧张。 【3题详解】 句意：我担心他们上课不专心，因此会浪费共处的学习时间。 前后句是因果关系，前为原因，后是结果，应用therefore表示因果关系。 【4题详解】 句意：说实话，我找不到比这群更好的学生了。 前文说孩子们学习刻苦、礼貌听讲，说明学生们很好，应用better。worse“更差”、lazier“更懒”以及busier“更忙”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：课程过于侧重知识，对六年级的学生来说很枯燥。 “seemed boring”表示“看起来无聊”，过多的理论知识容易让学生觉得无聊，应用knowledge。medicine“药品”、sports“运动”以及stories“故事”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他们很容易走神，但事实并非如此。 “lose one’s attention”意为“失去注意力，走神”，固定搭配。前文提到课程无聊，学生们可能会走神，与后文“but in fact they didn't”形成转折。 【7题详解】 句意：课堂上我没看见一个孩子低头走神。 “kept focused on the lessons”表示“保持专注课程”，此处描述课堂上的状态，“during class”是固定搭配，意为“在课堂上，上课期间”。 【8题详解】 句意：他们吸收新知识的能力非常出色。 “pick up”意为“学会，掌握”，需用副词修饰。前文提到孩子们非常专注，并且会记笔记，说明他们学得“很好”，应用“well”。 【9题详解】 句意：当项目结束时，我们中没人想离开。 “As days went by, we built strong friendships.”表明我们和学生建立了深厚友谊，因此项目结束时，我们中没人想离开，应用none表全部否定。 【10题详解】 句意：那个感人瞬间让我明白花大量时间备课是值得的。 作者是一名教师，花费时间准备的是教学内容，应用“lessons”。manners“礼仪”、talents“天赋”以及scores“分数”均不符合语境。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五。 A All living things need food. The nutrients (营养) in food provide energy for the body and meet basic needs for growth. The human body needs six main kinds of nutrients to stay healthy. Three of them—proteins, carbohydrates and fat—are needed more than the others. Eating a balanced diet is the best way to get all the nutrients and water. Our body gets energy from food, just as a car runs on oil. A banana has enough energy to keep you running for about 12 minutes, but other foods have more energy. If you take in more energy than you use, your body keeps energy as fat. Look at the labels (标签) of different foods. They show how much nutrient is in the food and how much energy it has. 11. What is the topic of the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Art. D. Science. 12. Why does the writer use the example of a car running on oil? A. To show that cars and the human body work in the same way. B. To show that the human body needs more energy than a car does. C. To show that people need to eat more high-energy food to run fast. D. To show that food provides energy for the human body just as oil does for cars. 13. Which food can keep you running for the longest time? A. A banana. B. An egg sandwich. C. A 230g steak. D. 100g chocolate. 14. How many calories can you get if you eat a 100g egg sandwich, a 200g banana and 100g steak? A. 631. B. 400. C. 540. D. 63.3. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Taking in less energy than you use will make your body store fat. B. A balanced diet helps people get all necessary nutrients and water. C. The human body needs three main kinds of nutrients to stay healthy. D. A banana can provide enough energy for people to run for 35 minutes. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体所需六大营养素、均衡饮食的重要性，用汽车燃油类比食物供能，搭配表格展示不同食物的运动续航时长与营养热量标签。 【11题详解】 通读文章，全文围绕食物营养、人体健康、热量摄入展开，核心主题是健康。 【12题详解】 文章第三段“Our body gets energy from food, just as a car runs on oil.”表明我们的身体从食物获取能量，就像汽车依靠汽油行驶，作者举汽车用油的例子，是为了说明食物为人体供能如同油料供给汽车供能。 【13题详解】 表格数据：香蕉12分钟、鸡蛋三明治35分钟、230克牛排74分钟、100克巧克力72分钟。表明牛排对应的跑步时长最长。 【14题详解】 营养标签：100g鸡蛋三明治233千卡，100g香蕉91千卡，100g牛肉216千卡。计算：233+91×2+216=631千卡。 【15题详解】 文章第二段“Eating a balanced diet is the best way to get all the nutrients and water.”表明均衡饮食是获取全部营养和水分的最佳方式。 B Silkworms are important insects because they create silk. And people use silk for clothes and art. Like other insects, a silkworm has four stages in its life cycle. Silkworms once lived in Africa and Asia, but they can no longer be found in the wild. Now, silkworms only live in silk factories or people’s homes as pets. Silkworms prefer warm weather. If it is too cold, their eggs can sleep until it gets warm again. Silkworms begin as tiny eggs laid in lines on the leaves of mulberry. A mother moth (蛾) can lay 300 to 500 eggs. The eggs are yellow at first, but turn black before they come out. It takes about 14 days for silkworms to come out of the eggs. Silkworms that come out from the eggs are called caterpillars. They keep eating for about 25 days, and they only eat mulberry leaves. A silkworm starts as a tiny caterpillar, but it grows longer very fast. About a month after coming out, they start to make a cocoon (茧) around themselves with one long, thin silk line. If you pull out the line, it can be 300 to 900 meters long. Then the caterpillar turns into a brown, hard pupa (蛹) inside the cocoon. After about seven days, the pupa becomes an adult moth. The moth makes a small hole in the cocoon and climbs out. The adult moth cannot fly because its body is too heavy for its thin wings. Since the moth does not eat, it only lives for 5 to 10 days. The mother silkworm lays her eggs before she dies. 16. Silkworms ________. A. live in the forest B. can make clothes C. sleep in warm weather D. can make silk 17. Silkworms live on ________. A. small eggs B. different trees C. mulberry leaves D. tiny insects 18. The underlined word “caterpillars” means ________. A. white silk B. big cocoons C. baby silkworms D. adult moths 19. The right order of the four stages in the silkworm life cycle is ________. A. ②③④① B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ③②④① 20. The writer writes this passage by ________. A. introducing facts B. showing opinions C. giving examples D. telling stories 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，客观介绍蚕的相关知识，包含蚕的价值、生存环境、完整生命周期四大阶段以及各阶段生长特点。 【16题详解】 第一段第1句“Silkworms are important insects because they create silk.”说明蚕可以产出蚕丝。 【17题详解】 第四段第2句“they only eat mulberry leaves.”蚕只以桑叶为食。 【18题详解】 第四段第1句“Silkworms that come out from the eggs are called caterpillars.”从蚕卵中孵化出来的蚕宝宝被称作caterpillars，意为“幼蚕”。 【19题详解】 第三段提到“tiny eggs”对应图②虫卵；第四段提到“caterpillars”对应图①幼蚕；第五段提到“make a cocoon”对应图④蚕茧蛹；第六段提到“adult moth”对应图③蛾。完整顺序②①④③。 【20题详解】 文章客观陈述蚕的生存、进食、生长周期等客观事实。 C Many people think durian is a tasty fruit, but you probably never see a candle that has the smell of durian. This is mainly because durian gives out an extremely strong smell, which explains why quite a number of people dislike it. However, Vincent Gomes, a researcher from a university, holds a different opinion. He believes that this special fruit may completely change our lives in the near future. In Gomes’ eyes, durian is far more than just a common fruit. His research team has made a discovery after lots of experiments: durian can serve as a natural super-capacitor (超级电容器). Similar to ordinary batteries (), super-capacitors are devices used to store electrical energy. Even so, they are better than the batteries we are using nowadays. They are able to hold far more electricity and get recharged (充电) more quickly. What matters most is that they also have a longer service life. The batteries inside our mobile phones depend on chemicals (化学物质) to produce power. Once these chemicals run out, the used batteries will turn into harmful rubbish and bring about serious pollution to the environment. Scientists have tried their best to make safer and more powerful batteries for years. Though super-capacitors have lots of advantages, they have not been popularized so far. The reason is that the traditional way of making them carries risks. Luckily, durian has made scientists find a new way. Gomes and his team members have managed to create super-capacitors by using durian cores (果核). However, there are still a great number of difficulties waiting to be solved. It is predicted that durian-based super-capacitors will hit the market in a few years. We can only wish that they won’t carry the unpleasant smell of durian. They are expected to be widely used, from smartphones to cars. 21. What does Gomes think of durian? A. It has a tasty smell. B. The candle has the smell of durian. C. It’s just a common fruit. D. It can be used to make super-capacitors. 22. What can we infer (推断) about super-capacitors from Paragraph 4? A. They totally depend on chemicals to work. B. They will soon disappear from the market. C. They may cause more pollution than old batteries. D. They are better than common batteries in many ways. 23. Why do traditional super-capacitors fail to be popularized? A. They cost too much money to make. B. The way of making them is not safe enough. C. They have shorter service lives than batteries. D. No proper chemicals can be used to make them. 24. What does the writer think of durian batteries? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Smelly Fruit — Durian B. The Future of Super-capacitors C. A New Discovery of Durian D. Disadvantages of Traditional Batteries 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员 Gomes 团队的新发现：榴莲果核可制作天然超级电容器，对比超级电容器与普通电池的优劣，说明传统超级电容器难以普及的原因，并展望榴莲电池未来广阔的应用前景。 【21题详解】 第三段第2句“His research team has made a discovery after lots of experiments: durian can serve as a natural super-capacitor.”，Gomes团队经大量实验发现榴莲可制成天然超级电容器。 【22题详解】 第四段第3-7句“They are able to hold far more electricity and get recharged more quickly...make safer and more powerful batteries for years.”第四段对比超级电容器与普通电池，超级电容器存电量更大、充电更快、使用寿命更长、更安全、储能更强，说明它在诸多方面优于普通电池。 【23题详解】 第五段第1-2句“Though super-capacitors have lots of advantages, they have not been popularized so far. The reason is that the traditional way of making them carries risks.”传统超级电容器没能普及的原因是传统制作方式存在安全风险。 【24题详解】 第六段第3-4句“It is predicted that durian-based super-capacitors will hit the market in a few years. They are expected to be widely used, from smartphones to cars.”作者提到榴莲电池几年后有望上市，预计会广泛应用于手机、汽车等设备，能看出作者对榴莲电池满怀期待、抱有希望。 【25题详解】 文章围绕榴莲的全新用途 —— 利用果核制作超级电容器展开，介绍相关实验、优势、研发难点与未来前景，核心是榴莲的新发现。 D “Executive function” (执行力) means skills that help you solve problems, use time wisely and make decisions. It can also help you feel more in control about the things you need to do. ____26____ ※ Take small steps For many people, just getting started is the hardest step. Starting one small step will make a difference. For example, if your challenge is a messy room, put empty glasses and plates in the dishwasher. ____27____ Next, pick up clothing from a chair and hang it up. Then put pens and pencils in a pen box, and books on the bookshelf. ※ Break your task into small parts Take 20 minutes out of your weekly schedule to focus on one task. Use a timer and start working right away. ____28____ Then reset the timer and keep working on your goal for another 15 minutes. ※ Add fun to your daily tasks If you have to finish a boring task, make it more enjoyable by doing it with something you like. ____29____ You could also find a partner to clean out your messy backpacks together. ※ Personalize your organization The best way that can help you stay organized is the one that works for you. ____30____ Enjoy the joy of ticking (√) items off your list when you get them done! A. When you finish, rest for 10 minutes. B. Your room probably looks a little better already. C. Here’s how to improve your executive function skills. D. It means you should finish the task as quickly as you can. E. For example, play some music while you sweep the floor. F. Taking notes in a notebook may be easier than using many sticky notes. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍了“执行力”的含义，随后从四个方面介绍了提升执行力的实用方法：从小步骤着手、拆分任务、给日常任务增添乐趣、找到适合自己的整理方式，帮助读者合理规划、高效完成各项事务。 【26题详解】 上文介绍了执行力的定义，下文开始介绍提升执行力的四种具体方法，此处需要一个承上启下的总起句引出下文多条建议。C选项“Here’s how to improve your executive function skills.”起到总起下文、承上启下的作用，自然引出后文的几条建议，符合上下文逻辑。 【27题详解】 前文以整理杂乱房间为例，介绍整理的第一步操作，后文继续罗列后续整理步骤，此处需要承接第一步整理后的场景。B选项“Your room probably looks a little better already.”承接上一步收拾餐具的内容，体现初步整理后的变化，顺畅衔接后续收拾衣物、文具的步骤，符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 本段围绕拆分任务展开，前文提到设置计时器、立刻开始20分钟的任务，后文说重置计时器继续工作15分钟，此处需要衔接单次计时任务结束后的安排。A选项“When you finish, rest for 10 minutes.”介绍单段任务完成后的休息方式，贴合分段计时完成任务的语境，顺畅衔接前后内容，符合上下文逻辑。 【29题详解】 本段主旨为给枯燥的日常任务增添乐趣，前文提出可以搭配自己喜欢的事来完成乏味工作，此处需要举例对观点进行具体阐释。E选项“For example, play some music while you sweep the floor.”通过扫地时放音乐的实例，具体说明如何让枯燥任务变得有趣，紧扣段落主旨，符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 本段围绕选择适合自己的个性化整理方式展开，前文点明要选用适合自己的整理方法，后文讲述完成任务勾选清单的成就感，此处需要举例说明个性化的整理手段。F选项“Taking notes in a notebook may be easier than using many sticky notes.”列举笔记本记录这种便捷的整理方式，贴合本段个性化整理的核心话题，符合上下文逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? For people in China, that dream is coming true. The ____31____ (one) commercial space travel project has attracted lots of attention. People are looking forward to this special and unforgettable journey into space. ____32____ (many) than 20 famous people in China have booked seats. Each passenger needs ____33____ (pay) ¥3,000,000 for the seat in the spaceship. That sounds like a lot, ____34____ it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk’s Space X. It can cost up to $50,000,000. The project plans to send ____35____ (it) first passengers into space by 2028. The spaceship, called CYZ1, can carry six people. It will separate from the rocket () at 100 kilometers above the ground. Then it ____36____ (cross) the Karman Line, the widely accepted edge of space. After that, it will return ____37____ (safe) to Earth with parachutes (). The passengers include people from businessmen to ____38____ (scientist). In a video from the project, one of the passengers said, “The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy.” China is working ____39____ business space travel more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration ____40____ (come) up with a plan to give companies (公司) more chances to use rocket-testing machines. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race. Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China. 【答案】31. first 32. More 33. to pay 34. but 35. its 36. will cross 37. safely 38. scientists 39. on 40. came 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国正在发展的商业太空旅游项目，包括票价、飞行过程、乘客群体以及未来的发展计划。 【31题详解】 句意：中国首个太空旅行项目吸引了大量关注。空前有定冠词The，空后为名词短语“commercial space travel project”，括号提示词one为基数词，此处表示“第一个”，需用序数词first。 【32题详解】 句意：超过20位中国知名人士已经预订了座位。空后有“than”表示比较，括号提示词many需变为比较级more，more than为固定搭配，意为“超过”，句首首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：每位乘客需要支付三百万元购买飞船座位。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，因此括号内动词pay前加不定式符号to。 【34题详解】 句意：这笔费用听起来很高，但对比埃隆・马斯克旗下太空探索技术公司的太空行程，它已经便宜很多了。前后两句存在转折逻辑，前一句说价格高昂，后一句说相对便宜，故填转折连词but。 【35题详解】 句意：该项目计划在2028年前将首批乘客送入太空。空后为名词“first passengers”，括号提示词it为人称代词，此处修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 【36题详解】 句意：随后飞船将跨越卡门线，这是公认的太空边界。前文多处使用will表示将来计划，本句描述飞船升空后的后续动作，时态保持一般将来时，填will cross。 【37题详解】 句意：在那之后，飞船会借助降落伞安全返回地球。空前动词“return”为实义动词，修饰动词需用副词，括号提示词safe是形容词，变为副词safely。 【38题详解】 句意：乘客群体涵盖商人与科学家等各类人士。固定搭配from...to...前后名词形式保持一致，前文“businessmen”为复数，括号提示词scientist也需变为复数scientists，表示“科学家”。 【39题详解】 句意：中国如今比以往更加大力推进商业太空旅行相关工作。固定短语work on表示“致力于、推进”，此处填介词on。 【40题详解】 句意：2025年，中国国家航天局出台一项方案，为企业提供更多火箭试验设备的使用机会。句中时间状语“In 2025”为过去时间，句子时态为一般过去时，括号提示词come变为过去式came。 Ⅳ．阅读表达（本题6小题，共20分） A Every time the Chinese New Year holiday comes to a close, many people across China pack their bags and head out on a journey full of fresh hopes. In 2026, I drove back to Beijing after the holiday. It provided me with the chance to join the yearly “trunk-filling activity” at the end of the Spring Festival. The night before I left, my parents were busy planning how to make the most trunk space in my car. They carefully chose things they thought I would need or enjoy back in the city. From homemade dishes like meatballs prepared during the holiday to fresh vegetables and fruit from local farms, they filled every part of the trunk. They even included specialties which they thought would be hard to find in Beijing. On my return trip, almost every highway service area was full of cars. As drivers opened their trunks, the colourful packages inside caught my eye. One driver, Xiaohao, who was returning to Tianjin with all kinds of vegetables, said, “It’s not that I can’t buy them in the city. It’s that this shows my family’s love.” Later, while using the Internet, I found that many people were also joining the “trunk-filling activity” and sharing photos of their trunks. One person said, “No matter how large the trunk is, my parents can fill it up.” Driving back with a trunk full of homemade foods, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of thankfulness. The things packed so carefully by my parents were not just things—they were pieces of home, signs of love, and sources (来源) of comfort for the coming year. 41. 回答问题。When does “trunk-filling activity” take place every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 用动词短语列举文中体现作者父母对子女之爱的三个行动。总词数不超过20。 （1）_________________________ （2）_________________________ （3）_________________________ （4）fill every part of the trunk with homemade dishes, vegetables, fruit and specialties 43. 根据图表信息在①处填入适当的词，不超过8个词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. At the end of the Spring Festival. 42. ①. plan how to make the most trunk space ②. carefully choose things ③. include specialties 43. Be thankful./Show thankfulness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节假期结束后，作者的父母为作者返程的汽车后备箱塞满各种食物和特产的故事，体现了父母对子女深沉的爱以及子女对父母的感恩之情。 【41题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“It provided me with the chance to join the yearly ‘trunk-filling activity’ at the end of the Spring Festival.”，说明“后备箱装满活动”在每年的春节末尾。 【42题详解】 第二段中“my parents were busy planning how to make the most trunk space in my car. They carefully chose things they thought I would need or enjoy back in the city.”以及“They even included specialties which they thought would be hard to find in Beijing.”体现出父母对子女之爱的三个行动，分别是计划腾出空间、仔细挑选物品和装入特产，注意使用动词短语表达。 【43题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，补充构建幸福家庭的要素，注意词数要求，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 B “To be the first to feel worried for the troubles of the world, and the last to enjoy its pleasures.” This famous sentence is written by Fan Zhongyan, one of the most excellent officials in the Song Dynasty. His great spirit has encouraged Chinese people for hundreds of years and deeply influences young people today. Fan Zhongyan’s road to success was full of hardships. He lost his father at an early age and lived a poor life. He only ate porridge every day. In winter, he cut the frozen (结冰的) porridge into small pieces for his meals. One day, a friend saw him eat so simply and sent him delicious food. But Fan refused to eat it. He said he wanted to be happy with what he had. Though his childhood was hard, he was strong-willed and never gave up learning. Through years of self-study and endless efforts, he finally acquired rich knowledge and stood out from ordinary people. When he grew up, he became an official. As a great official, he always put people and the country first. He built a sea wall to stop floods. People later called it Lord Fan’s Embankment. He also helped the country build defenses (防御) when there was war. He took part in many useful political reforms (政治改革), hoping to improve people’s lives and make the country stronger and more peaceful. He was also a famous writer in ancient China. He wrote a large number of excellent articles. His works are powerful, full of love for his country and people. His most famous work Yueyang Tower Record carries his lifelong belief and is a classic that middle school students still learn nowadays. Most of his works are simple in language but rich in feelings. They are still learned and praised by students nowadays. 根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空不超过8个词。 44. __________________ __________________ __________________ 45. __________________ __________________ __________________ 46. __________________ __________________ __________________ 47. 将划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Fan Zhongyan? Why? No more than 20 words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. ①. hard##poor ②. lost his father at an early age ③. lived a poor life##ate porridge every day 45. ①. built a sea wall to stop floods ②. helped the country build defenses ③. took part in useful political reforms 46. ①. most famous work ②. simple in language but rich in feelings ③. influence##value 47. 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。/在天下人担忧之前先担忧，在天下人享乐之后才享乐。 48. I think he is great. Because he was hard-working and always put his country first. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述北宋名臣范仲淹坎坷的童年经历、为官利民的举措、文学成就，以及他流传千古的崇高精神。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段“Though his childhood was hard, he was strong-willed and never gave up learning.”可知，范仲淹的童年生活十分艰苦，因此填空(1)应填hard/poor；根据文章第二段“He lost his father at an early age and lived a poor life. He only ate porridge every day.”可知，其童年艰苦生活的具体表现，因此填空(2)应填lost his father at an early age，填空(3)应填lived a poor life/ate porridge every day。 【45题详解】 根据文章第三段“He built a sea wall to stop floods.”可知，他作为官员的第一项贡献，因此填空(1)应填built a sea wall to stop floods；根据文章第三段“He also helped the country build defenses when there was war.”可知，他作为官员的第二项贡献，因此填空(2)应填helped the country build defenses；根据文章第三段“He took part in many useful political reforms, hoping to improve people’s lives and make the country stronger and more peaceful.”结合思维导图中的目的(goal)，可知，他参与了政治改革，因此填空(3)应填took part in useful political reforms。 【46题详解】 根据文章第四段“His most famous work Yueyang Tower Record carries his lifelong belief and is a classic that middle school students still learn nowadays.”可知，《岳阳楼记》是他最著名的作品，因此填空(1)应填most famous work；根据文章第四段“Most of his works are simple in language but rich in feelings.”可知，其作品的另一种写作风格，因此填空(2)应填simple in language but rich in feelings；根据文章第四段“His most famous work Yueyang Tower Record carries his lifelong belief and is a classic that middle school students still learn nowadays.”以及“They are still learned and praised by students nowadays.”可知，这部分讲述的是其作品产生的影响或价值，因此填空(3)应填influence/value。 【47题详解】 “To be the first to feel worried for the troubles of the world, and the last to enjoy its pleasures.”译为“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。/在天下人担忧之前先担忧，在天下人享乐之后才享乐。” To be the first to译为“第一个做某事”；feel worried“感到担忧”；for the troubles of the world“为天下的忧患”；the last to译为“最后一个做某事”；enjoy its pleasures“享乐”。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求评价范仲淹并说明理由，字数不超过20词。可以结合文章内容，从他的坚韧品质、爱国情怀等方面进行评价。例如：我认为他很伟大。因为他勤奋好学，总是把国家放在第一位。因此可填：“I think he is great. Because he was hard-working and always put his country first.”。 Ⅴ．书面表达（共15分） 49. 请以Help others, help yourself为题，写一篇英语短文。词数：80-100词。内容包括： （1）你对“助人即助己”的理解；（2）一次你帮助他人的经历。不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Help others, help yourself I believe helping others is actually helping ourselves. It brings happiness and makes us grow stronger. Last week, my classmate Li Hua had trouble with math. I spent an hour explaining difficult problems to him patiently. Finally, he got good grades in the exam. He thanked me warmly. I felt proud and happy. Through this, I understood the knowledge better too. Helping others not only warms their hearts but also enriches our own lives. Let’s take action to help those in need around us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议议论文，时态混合一般现在时、一般过去时 确定人称：全文采用第一人称“I”行文，以自身视角阐述观点、讲述亲身经历 明确两大必写要点：阐述自己对“Help others, help yourself”的理解；记叙一次亲身帮助他人的完整经历，体现助人同时提升自己。 注意事项：词数80–100词；禁止出现真实姓名、校名；先议论观点，再叙事举例，最后升华总结。 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总三段式结构 开头段：开篇亮出核心观点，表达对“助人即助己”的理解，点明助人能收获快乐、自我成长。 主体段：完整记叙一次助人经历，交代事件起因、自身行动、事情结果，同时写出自己从中获得的提升。 结尾段：再次升华主题，总结助人的双向意义，号召大家主动帮助身边有需要的人。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对“助人即助己”的理解 核心表达：I believe helping others is actually helping ourselves. It brings happiness and makes us grow stronger. 配套词汇：gain inner joy/improve ourselves/get spiritual satisfaction/develop good virtues等 要点二：一次助人经历 核心表达：Last week, my classmate had trouble with math. I spent an hour explaining difficult problems to him patiently. Finally, he got good grades in the exam. He thanked me warmly. I felt proud and happy. Through this, I understood the knowledge better too. 配套词汇：give a hand to classmates/work out difficult exercises/explain knowledge patiently/make progress together/deepen my own understanding等 结尾升华总结 核心表达：Helping others not only warms their hearts but also enriches our own lives. Let’s take action to help those in need around us. 配套词汇：bring warmth to others/enrich our life experience/be ready to offer help/spread kindness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From January 31 to February 5, I took part in a volunteer teaching program in Guilin. It is a really unforgettable experience that will stay in my mind forever. I spent time with a group of young local children, ___1___ as their teacher. Being a teacher usually makes people feel respected. At first, I wasn’t sure if I would manage this special task. I didn’t want to be too ___2___ with them and make them feel nervous, but I also hoped the children would learn as much as possible during our short time together. I worried that they might not focus on my lessons; ___3___ they would waste the study time we spent together. To my surprise, the children were very hard-working. They greeted me warmly every morning and listened carefully all the time. Honestly, I couldn’t have hoped for a ___4___ group of students. The lessons focused too much on ___5___ and seemed boring to sixth graders. They might easily ___6___ their attention—but in fact they didn’t. I didn’t see a child lower his or her head ___7___ class. All of them kept focused on the lessons carefully and took notes now and then. How ___8___ they picked up new knowledge was really amazing. As days went by, we built strong friendships. We laughed and shared little stories after class, and got along like old friends. When the program ended, ___9___ of us wanted to leave. One of my students gave me a hand-made flower as a small gift. That touching moment made me realize that it was worth spending so much time preparing my ____10____. This volunteer activity brought me so much joy and warmth. If I have another chance to take part in a similar program, I will certainly say yes. 1. A. noticing B. speaking C. acting D. punishing 2. A. proper B. strict C. weak D. angry 3. A. therefore B. because C. whether D. though 4. A. worse B. lazier C. busier D. better 5. A. medicine B. sports C. knowledge D. stories 6. A. draw B. lose C. throw D. pay 7. A. after B. before C. during D. without 8. A. differently B. suddenly C. secretly D. well 9. A. all B. none C. some D. any 10. A. lessons B. manners C. talents D. scores Ⅱ．阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五。 A All living things need food. The nutrients (营养) in food provide energy for the body and meet basic needs for growth. The human body needs six main kinds of nutrients to stay healthy. Three of them—proteins, carbohydrates and fat—are needed more than the others. Eating a balanced diet is the best way to get all the nutrients and water. Our body gets energy from food, just as a car runs on oil. A banana has enough energy to keep you running for about 12 minutes, but other foods have more energy. If you take in more energy than you use, your body keeps energy as fat. Look at the labels (标签) of different foods. They show how much nutrient is in the food and how much energy it has. 11. What is the topic of the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Art. D. Science. 12. Why does the writer use the example of a car running on oil? A. To show that cars and the human body work in the same way. B. To show that the human body needs more energy than a car does. C. To show that people need to eat more high-energy food to run fast. D. To show that food provides energy for the human body just as oil does for cars. 13. Which food can keep you running for the longest time? A. A banana. B. An egg sandwich. C. A 230g steak. D. 100g chocolate. 14. How many calories can you get if you eat a 100g egg sandwich, a 200g banana and 100g steak? A. 631. B. 400. C. 540. D. 63.3. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Taking in less energy than you use will make your body store fat. B. A balanced diet helps people get all necessary nutrients and water. C. The human body needs three main kinds of nutrients to stay healthy. D. A banana can provide enough energy for people to run for 35 minutes. B Silkworms are important insects because they create silk. And people use silk for clothes and art. Like other insects, a silkworm has four stages in its life cycle. Silkworms once lived in Africa and Asia, but they can no longer be found in the wild. Now, silkworms only live in silk factories or people’s homes as pets. Silkworms prefer warm weather. If it is too cold, their eggs can sleep until it gets warm again. Silkworms begin as tiny eggs laid in lines on the leaves of mulberry. A mother moth (蛾) can lay 300 to 500 eggs. The eggs are yellow at first, but turn black before they come out. It takes about 14 days for silkworms to come out of the eggs. Silkworms that come out from the eggs are called caterpillars. They keep eating for about 25 days, and they only eat mulberry leaves. A silkworm starts as a tiny caterpillar, but it grows longer very fast. About a month after coming out, they start to make a cocoon (茧) around themselves with one long, thin silk line. If you pull out the line, it can be 300 to 900 meters long. Then the caterpillar turns into a brown, hard pupa (蛹) inside the cocoon. After about seven days, the pupa becomes an adult moth. The moth makes a small hole in the cocoon and climbs out. The adult moth cannot fly because its body is too heavy for its thin wings. Since the moth does not eat, it only lives for 5 to 10 days. The mother silkworm lays her eggs before she dies. 16. Silkworms ________. A. live in the forest B. can make clothes C. sleep in warm weather D. can make silk 17. Silkworms live on ________. A. small eggs B. different trees C. mulberry leaves D. tiny insects 18. The underlined word “caterpillars” means ________. A. white silk B. big cocoons C. baby silkworms D. adult moths 19. The right order of the four stages in the silkworm life cycle is ________. A. ②③④① B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ③②④① 20. The writer writes this passage by ________. A. introducing facts B. showing opinions C. giving examples D. telling stories C Many people think durian is a tasty fruit, but you probably never see a candle that has the smell of durian. This is mainly because durian gives out an extremely strong smell, which explains why quite a number of people dislike it. However, Vincent Gomes, a researcher from a university, holds a different opinion. He believes that this special fruit may completely change our lives in the near future. In Gomes’ eyes, durian is far more than just a common fruit. His research team has made a discovery after lots of experiments: durian can serve as a natural super-capacitor (超级电容器). Similar to ordinary batteries (), super-capacitors are devices used to store electrical energy. Even so, they are better than the batteries we are using nowadays. They are able to hold far more electricity and get recharged (充电) more quickly. What matters most is that they also have a longer service life. The batteries inside our mobile phones depend on chemicals (化学物质) to produce power. Once these chemicals run out, the used batteries will turn into harmful rubbish and bring about serious pollution to the environment. Scientists have tried their best to make safer and more powerful batteries for years. Though super-capacitors have lots of advantages, they have not been popularized so far. The reason is that the traditional way of making them carries risks. Luckily, durian has made scientists find a new way. Gomes and his team members have managed to create super-capacitors by using durian cores (果核). However, there are still a great number of difficulties waiting to be solved. It is predicted that durian-based super-capacitors will hit the market in a few years. We can only wish that they won’t carry the unpleasant smell of durian. They are expected to be widely used, from smartphones to cars. 21. What does Gomes think of durian? A. It has a tasty smell. B. The candle has the smell of durian. C. It’s just a common fruit. D. It can be used to make super-capacitors. 22. What can we infer (推断) about super-capacitors from Paragraph 4? A. They totally depend on chemicals to work. B. They will soon disappear from the market. C. They may cause more pollution than old batteries. D. They are better than common batteries in many ways. 23. Why do traditional super-capacitors fail to be popularized? A. They cost too much money to make. B. The way of making them is not safe enough. C. They have shorter service lives than batteries. D. No proper chemicals can be used to make them. 24. What does the writer think of durian batteries? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Smelly Fruit — Durian B. The Future of Super-capacitors C. A New Discovery of Durian D. Disadvantages of Traditional Batteries D “Executive function” (执行力) means skills that help you solve problems, use time wisely and make decisions. It can also help you feel more in control about the things you need to do. ____26____ ※ Take small steps For many people, just getting started is the hardest step. Starting one small step will make a difference. For example, if your challenge is a messy room, put empty glasses and plates in the dishwasher. ____27____ Next, pick up clothing from a chair and hang it up. Then put pens and pencils in a pen box, and books on the bookshelf. ※ Break your task into small parts Take 20 minutes out of your weekly schedule to focus on one task. Use a timer and start working right away. ____28____ Then reset the timer and keep working on your goal for another 15 minutes. ※ Add fun to your daily tasks If you have to finish a boring task, make it more enjoyable by doing it with something you like. ____29____ You could also find a partner to clean out your messy backpacks together. ※ Personalize your organization The best way that can help you stay organized is the one that works for you. ____30____ Enjoy the joy of ticking (√) items off your list when you get them done! A. When you finish, rest for 10 minutes. B. Your room probably looks a little better already. C. Here’s how to improve your executive function skills. D. It means you should finish the task as quickly as you can. E. For example, play some music while you sweep the floor. F. Taking notes in a notebook may be easier than using many sticky notes. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? For people in China, that dream is coming true. The ____31____ (one) commercial space travel project has attracted lots of attention. People are looking forward to this special and unforgettable journey into space. ____32____ (many) than 20 famous people in China have booked seats. Each passenger needs ____33____ (pay) ¥3,000,000 for the seat in the spaceship. That sounds like a lot, ____34____ it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk’s Space X. It can cost up to $50,000,000. The project plans to send ____35____ (it) first passengers into space by 2028. The spaceship, called CYZ1, can carry six people. It will separate from the rocket () at 100 kilometers above the ground. Then it ____36____ (cross) the Karman Line, the widely accepted edge of space. After that, it will return ____37____ (safe) to Earth with parachutes (). The passengers include people from businessmen to ____38____ (scientist). In a video from the project, one of the passengers said, “The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy.” China is working ____39____ business space travel more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration ____40____ (come) up with a plan to give companies (公司) more chances to use rocket-testing machines. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race. Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China. Ⅳ．阅读表达（本题6小题，共20分） A Every time the Chinese New Year holiday comes to a close, many people across China pack their bags and head out on a journey full of fresh hopes. In 2026, I drove back to Beijing after the holiday. It provided me with the chance to join the yearly “trunk-filling activity” at the end of the Spring Festival. The night before I left, my parents were busy planning how to make the most trunk space in my car. They carefully chose things they thought I would need or enjoy back in the city. From homemade dishes like meatballs prepared during the holiday to fresh vegetables and fruit from local farms, they filled every part of the trunk. They even included specialties which they thought would be hard to find in Beijing. On my return trip, almost every highway service area was full of cars. As drivers opened their trunks, the colourful packages inside caught my eye. One driver, Xiaohao, who was returning to Tianjin with all kinds of vegetables, said, “It’s not that I can’t buy them in the city. It’s that this shows my family’s love.” Later, while using the Internet, I found that many people were also joining the “trunk-filling activity” and sharing photos of their trunks. One person said, “No matter how large the trunk is, my parents can fill it up.” Driving back with a trunk full of homemade foods, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of thankfulness. The things packed so carefully by my parents were not just things—they were pieces of home, signs of love, and sources (来源) of comfort for the coming year. 41. 回答问题。When does “trunk-filling activity” take place every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 用动词短语列举文中体现作者父母对子女之爱的三个行动。总词数不超过20。 （1）_________________________ （2）_________________________ （3）_________________________ （4）fill every part of the trunk with homemade dishes, vegetables, fruit and specialties 43. 根据图表信息在①处填入适当的词，不超过8个词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B “To be the first to feel worried for the troubles of the world, and the last to enjoy its pleasures.” This famous sentence is written by Fan Zhongyan, one of the most excellent officials in the Song Dynasty. His great spirit has encouraged Chinese people for hundreds of years and deeply influences young people today. Fan Zhongyan’s road to success was full of hardships. He lost his father at an early age and lived a poor life. He only ate porridge every day. In winter, he cut the frozen (结冰的) porridge into small pieces for his meals. One day, a friend saw him eat so simply and sent him delicious food. But Fan refused to eat it. He said he wanted to be happy with what he had. Though his childhood was hard, he was strong-willed and never gave up learning. Through years of self-study and endless efforts, he finally acquired rich knowledge and stood out from ordinary people. When he grew up, he became an official. As a great official, he always put people and the country first. He built a sea wall to stop floods. People later called it Lord Fan’s Embankment. He also helped the country build defenses (防御) when there was war. He took part in many useful political reforms (政治改革), hoping to improve people’s lives and make the country stronger and more peaceful. He was also a famous writer in ancient China. He wrote a large number of excellent articles. His works are powerful, full of love for his country and people. His most famous work Yueyang Tower Record carries his lifelong belief and is a classic that middle school students still learn nowadays. Most of his works are simple in language but rich in feelings. They are still learned and praised by students nowadays. 根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空不超过8个词。 44. __________________ __________________ __________________ 45. __________________ __________________ __________________ 46. __________________ __________________ __________________ 47. 将划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Fan Zhongyan? Why? No more than 20 words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ．书面表达（共15分） 49. 请以Help others, help yourself为题，写一篇英语短文。词数：80-100词。内容包括： （1）你对“助人即助己”的理解；（2）一次你帮助他人的经历。不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $