选择性必修第2册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION 作业32（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习综合训练，整合阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空模块，通过细节定位、语境分析等方法提炼，系统考查语言能力与思维品质，实现知识应用与素养提升的统一。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题（A/B篇）|细节定位、推理判断、词义猜测|信息获取→逻辑分析→主旨理解的递进| |完形填空|15题|语境分析、词汇辨析、情感线索|上下文语境→词汇应用→语篇连贯的构建| |语法填空|10题|词形转换、固定搭配、非谓语结构|语法规则→语篇语境→语言准确性的统一|

作业(三十二) (限时：40分钟) 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，完形填空每题1分，语法填空每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·东北三省四市高考模拟)Every great idea begins with a spark of realization — and for Snehha Naarsaria, an accountant and a mom in Portugal, that spark came from her own home. Financial literacy (素养) is no longer a skill reserved for adults; it is becoming a fundamental part of a child's education.But teaching financial concepts to a child turned out to be harder than Snehha Naarsaria had expected.There were no engaging tools, no reliable resources, and no clear way to introduce these essential skills to a young mind.This disconnection between knowledge and application struck her deeply and that was when the idea for Fin Free Kid was born. Fin Free Kid is an distinctive initiative that equips children with essential money management skills through engaging books, flashcards, DIY kits, posters, and an immersive (沉浸式的) course.It offers comprehensive learning materials satisfying different aspects of financial literacy which are available through their website and Amazon.The resources aren't just about teaching — they're about empowering kids to think independently, make informed decisions, and develop habits that will serve them for life. With a strong focus on quality and customer satisfaction，the program has earned widespread praise for its exceptional service and transformative impact on young learners.Parents have reported a noticeable shift in their children's attitudes and behaviors after using Fin Free Kid's products.Many children have developed the habit of saving money and learned to make more thoughtful spending choices.A feature in The Economic Times described Fin Free Kid as “a pioneer in financial education for kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area of learning”． With its growing popularity and the trust of parents across Portugal, Fin Free Kid plans to introduce advanced resources for older children and expand its partnerships with schools to integrate financial literacy into curricula.“Our mission is to ensure that every child has the tools and knowledge to deal with the complexities of the financial world，” says Snehha Naarsaria, “The changes we've seen in children so far are just the beginning.Together, we're building financially literate generations.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Snehha Naarsaria创立的金融教育项目Fin Free Kid，包括其创立背景、特色、取得的成效以及未来的发展计划。 1．What primarily inspired Snehha Naarsaria to create Fin Free Kid? A．Her success as a professional accountant. B．The lack of efficient educational resources. C．Children's desire to learn money management. D．The gap between kids' financial education and practice. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，儿童理财教育与实践之间的差距激发了Snehha Naarsaria创建Fin Free Kid。故选D。 答案　D 2．What makes Fin Free Kid special in terms of financial education? A．Use of Amazon for distribution. B．Parent­reported behavioral changes in kids. C．School partnerships and curricula integration. D．Engaging tools and promoting independent thinking. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Fin Free Kid is an distinctive initiative that equips children with essential money management skills through engaging books, flashcards, DIY kits, posters, and an immersive (沉浸式的) course.”以及“The resources aren't just about teaching — they're about empowering kids to think independently, make informed decisions, and develop habits that will serve them for life.”可知，Fin Free Kid在理财教育方面的特别之处在于它使用吸引人的工具和促进独立思考。故选D。 答案　D 3．What is the author's purpose of quoting the feature in The Economic Times? A．To criticize traditional financial education. B．To highlight the program's revolutionary role. C．To compare Fin Free Kid with other programs. D．To emphasize the organization's widespread impact. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A feature in The Economic Times described Fin Free Kid as ‘a pioneer in financial education for kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area of learning’．”可推知，作者引用《经济时报》的专题报道的目的是突出该计划的革命性作用。故选B。 答案　B 4．What is Snehha's attitude towards the future of Fin Free Kid? A．Doubtful.　　　　　B．Ambiguous. C．Positive. D．Unclear. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，Snehha对Fin Free Kid的未来持积极态度。故选C。 答案　C B (2025·河南开封三模)More than half of the world's largest lakes have lost significant amounts of water over the last three decades, and roughly one­quarter of the world's population lives in the basin of a drying lake, according to a new study by a team of international scientists, which pins the blame largely on climate change and excessive (过度的) water use. While lakes cover only around 3% of the planet, they hold nearly 90% of its liquid surface freshwater and are primary sources of drinking water, irrigation and power, and they provide vital habitats (栖息地) for animals and plants. Across the world, the most significant lakes are seeing sharp declines.The Colorado River's Lake Mead in Southwest US has shrunk dramatically due to a megadrought (大干旱) and decades of overuse.The Caspian Sea, between Asia and Europe the world's largest inland body of water has long been declining. “The shrinking of many lakes has been well documented by environmental groups, but the reasons behind it have been hardly examined，” said Fangfang Yao, the study's lead author and a visiting scholar at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. The researchers used satellite measurements of nearly 2，000 of the world's largest lakes, which together represent 95% of Earth's total lake water storage.Examining more than 250，000 satellite images spanning from 1992 to 2020, along with climate models, they were able to reconstruct the history of the lakes going back decades. “The results were staggering，” Yao said.“It's a little scary to see how many freshwater systems are unable to store as much water as they used to.” “As many parts of the world become hotter and drier, lakes must be managed properly.Otherwise climate change and human activities can lead to drying sooner than we think，” Yao added. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。根据一个国际科学家团队的一项新研究，在过去三十年中，世界上一半以上的最大湖泊都失去了大量的水，大约四分之一的世界人口生活在干涸的湖泊流域，该研究将主要归咎于气候变化和过度用水。 5．What might be the author's purpose in writing the second paragraph? A．To broaden readers' horizons. B．To encourage readers to protect wildlife. C．To lighten readers' worries over water shortage. D．To show shrinkage of lakes should be taken seriously. 解析　推理判断题。第二段讲解了湖泊是饮用水、灌溉和电力的主要来源，为动植物提供了重要的栖息地，说明了湖泊的重要性，可推理出作者写第二段的目的是表明湖泊萎缩应受到重视，故选D。 答案　D 6．What has environmental groups ignored? A．The recording of shrinking lakes. B．The influence of water shortage. C．Causes of the shrinkage of many lakes. D．Measures to stop the shrinkage of lakes. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“The shrinking of many lakes has been well documented by environmental groups, but the reasons behind it have been hardly examined，”可知，环保组织忽视了湖泊萎缩的原因，故选C。 答案　C 7．What can we learn about the new study from paragraph 5? A．It's scientifically­grounded. B．It's much­debated. C．It's commercially­successful. D．It's partially­acceptable. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，研究人员使用科学方法，通过检查25万多张卫星图像并结合气候模型进行研究，可知这个研究有科学依据，故选A。 答案　A 8．Which does the underlined word “staggering”probably mean in paragraph 6? A．Puzzling. B．Shocking. C．Inspiring. D．Amazing. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“It's a little scary to see how many freshwater systems are unable to store as much water as they used to.”可知，淡水系统如果无法储存水，那将是很可怕的，可推理出画线词的含义为“令人震惊的”，故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·四川绵阳诊断)Having been trained for six months, I finally worked as a volunteer “baby cuddler” (婴儿抱抱员) in a key hospital.All I do is hold a baby in my arms or rock it in a rocking chair, offering 9 ．Initially, I hesitated to 10 for it, haunted by memories of my late husband's numerous hospital stays, heartbroken and even 11 ．Yet, with my children growing into adults, I decided to 12 ． When my first 13 came, I met with a tiny and pale baby.The nurse 14 him in my arms and I held him 15 close to my chest, whispering, “I'm here.You're not alone.” I 16 my position to better balance his weight.For hours I rocked him, my arms growing 17 but never let go.His cries 18 ， and his breath slowed.Over the weeks, his condition improved— 19 turned rosy, and calmer than ever. Ordinary days quietly 20 ．Sometimes a young man dropped in, with a violin over his shoulder, playing music the nurse designed for a baby.The 21 calmed the baby and me.Later, the baby was 22 by a foster family.Though not knowing if my cuddles cured him, I gained faith in the power of small acts of 23 ， just like a warm word, a soft touch or a little whisper. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者作为医院“婴儿抱抱员”的经历，通过安抚婴儿感受到小善举的力量。 9．A.emotion B．response C．optimism D．comfort 解析　句意：我所做的就是把一个婴儿抱在怀里或者在摇椅里摇晃，给予安慰。根据上文“All I do is hold a baby in my arms or rock it in a rocking chair”以及常识可知，作者作为“婴儿抱抱员”，将婴儿抱在怀里，给予婴儿的是安慰。故选D。 答案　D 10．A.long B．apply C．reach D．exchange 解析　句意：起初，我犹豫是否要申请，因为我被已故丈夫多次住院的记忆所困扰，心碎甚至绝望。根据下文“haunted by memories of my fate husband's numerous hospital stays”可知，作者起初因被亡夫多次住院的记忆所困扰，犹豫是否要申请成为“婴儿抱抱员”。故选B。 答案　B 11．A.hopeless B．regretful C．disgusted D．fearless 解析　句意：同上。根据上文“haunted by memories of my late husband's numerous hospital stays, heartbroken and even”可知，因为丈夫的去世和多次住院经历，作者感到心碎甚至绝望。故选A。 答案　A 12．A.withdraw B．host C．join D．perform 解析　句意：然而，随着我的孩子们长大成人，我决定加入。根据下文“When my first 13 came, I met with a tiny and pale baby.”可知，作者最终决定加入了“婴儿抱抱员”的行列。故选C。 答案　C 13．A.duty B．expectation C．guard D．energy 解析　句意：当我第一次值班时，我遇到了一个又小又苍白的婴儿。根据下文“I met with a tiny and pale baby.”可知，此处指的是作者第一次值班时遇到的情况。故选A。 答案　A 14．A.pushed B．assigned C．placed D．transformed 解析　句意：护士把他放在我怀里，我轻轻地把他抱在胸前，低声说：“我在这里。你并不孤单”。根据下文“him in my arms”以及语境可知，护士把婴儿放在作者怀里。故选C。 答案　C 15．A.deliberately B．gently C．randomly D．swiftly 解析　句意：同上。根据下文“whispering，‘I'm here.You're not alone.’”以及语境可知，作者的动作和声音轻柔，所以此处表示作者轻轻地抱着婴儿。故选B。 答案　B 16．A.raised B．lowered C．restricted D．adjusted 解析　句意：我调整了一下姿势，以便更好地平衡他的重量。根据下文“my position to better balance his weight”可知，作者调整了一下姿势以便更好地平衡婴儿的重量。故选D。 答案　D 17．A.strong B．slim C．weary D．small 解析　句意：几个小时来，我一直摇着他，我的胳膊变得疲惫，但从未放手。根据上文“For hours I rocked him”以及常识可知，作者抱着婴儿摇晃了几个小时，胳膊变得疲惫。故选C。 答案　C 18．A.increased B．faded C．burst D．repeated 解析　句意：他的哭声减弱了，呼吸也慢了下来。根据下文“and his breath slowed”可知，婴儿的哭声减弱了。故选B。 答案　B 19．A.figure B．ears C．shape D．cheeks 解析　句意：几个星期过去了，他的情况有所改善——脸颊变得红润，比以往任何时候都更平静。根据下文“turned rosy”可知，此处表示婴儿的情况改善，脸颊变得红润。故选D。 答案　D 20．A.slipped away B．went over C．came back D．ran out 解析　句意：平凡的日子悄然流逝。根据上文“Ordinary days quietly”以及下文“Sometimes a young man dropped in, with a violin over his shoulder, playing music the nurse designed for a baby.”可知，平凡的日子悄然流逝，有时会有年轻人来演奏音乐。故选A。 答案　A 21．A.gesture B．voice C．tune D．speech 解析　句意：那曲调让宝宝和我都安静了下来。根据上文“Sometimes a young man dropped in, with a violin over his shoulder, playing music the nurse designed for a baby.”可知，年轻人演奏的曲调使婴儿和作者平静下来。故选C。 答案　C 22．A.confirmed B．adopted C．deserted D．attained 解析　句意：后来，这个婴儿被一个寄养家庭收养了。根据下文“by a foster family”可知，婴儿被一个寄养家庭收养了。故选B。 答案　B 23．A.kindness B．security C．wisdom D．bravery 解析　句意：虽然不知道我的拥抱是否治愈了他，但我相信小善举的力量，就像一句温暖的话、一个温柔的触摸或一句低语。根据下文“just like a warm word, a soft touch or a little whisper”可知，此处表示小的善举的力量。故选A。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·山东青岛检测)Chinese cuisine is a combination of flavors, tastes, and traditions to create a culinary (烹调的) masterpiece.It is a 24. (reflect) to the mastery of Chinese chefs, who have spent 25. (century) perfecting the art of balance and harmony in every dish. With a history of thousands of years, Chinese cuisine is as diverse as the country itself, with a variety of regional styles 26. reflect the unique culinary traditions and ingredients (原料) of each area.One of the most well­known styles of Chinese cuisine is Cantonese cuisine, which originates in Guangdong province and is characterized by its emphasis 27. fresh, seasonal ingredients and delicate flavors.Cantonese cuisine is known for its dim sum, 28. style of small, salty dishes served in steamer baskets or on small plates, as well as its seafood dishes, such as 29. (steam) fish and crab.Sichuan cuisine originates from the southwestern province of Sichuan and 30. (note) for its spicy flavors.Known as the “land of plenty”， Sichuan is known for its large use of chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and garlic, which give dishes their distinctive kick.Other famous regional styles of Chinese cuisine include Shandong cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Anhui cuisine. No matter which style of Chinese cuisine you choose 31. (taste), one thing is certain：you are in for a treat.From salty soups to spicy stir­fries, delicate dumplings to 32. (juice) roasted meats, Chinese cuisine is a combination for the senses that is sure to leave you 33. (want) more. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章系统阐述了中国烹饪的特点、历史及主要地域菜系(如粤菜、川菜等)。 24．解析　句意：这反映了中国厨师的精湛技艺，他们花费了数个世纪来完善每道菜中平衡与和谐的艺术。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，reflect的名词形式为reflection，意为“反映”，符合句意。故填reflection。 答案　reflection 25．解析　句意：同上。century为可数名词，而这里应用复数形式centuries，泛指“多个世纪”。故填centuries。 答案　centuries 26．解析　句意：中国菜系种类繁多，有多种地域风格，反映了每个地区独特的烹饪传统和食材。这里考查定语从句，先行词styles指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。 答案　that/which 27．解析　句意：粤菜是中国最著名的菜系之一，起源于广东省，其特点是注重新鲜的时令食材和精致的风味。emphasis on，意为“对……的强调”。故填on。 答案　on 28．解析　句意：粤菜以点心闻名，点心是一种盛在蒸笼或小盘里的咸味小菜，同时粤菜也以海鲜菜肴著称，比如清蒸鱼和螃蟹。style为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种”，用不定冠词。故填a。 答案　a 29．解析　句意：同上。此空考查非谓语，fish与steam为被动关系，应用过去分词steamed 作定语，表“被蒸的”。故填steamed。 答案　steamed 30．解析　句意：川菜起源于西南部的四川省，以其辛辣的风味著称。这里考查be noted for，为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is noted。 答案　is noted 31．解析　句意：无论你选择品尝哪种风格的中国菜，有一点是肯定的：你一定会大饱口福。此空考查choose to do sth，表“选择做某事”，为固定结构，故填to taste。 答案　to taste 32．解析　句意：从咸汤到辣炒，从精致的饺子到多汁的烤肉，中国菜是一场感官的盛宴，必定会让你意犹未尽。修饰名词roasted meats用形容词juicy，表“多汁的”。故填juicy。 答案　juicy 33．解析　句意：同上。这里考查leave sb doing sth，为固定结构，意为“让某人一直做某事”，故填wanting。 答案　wanting 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $