暑假收心卷01（暑假测试）2026-2027学年九年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册Unit1-4暑假收心卷，通过真实情境与梯度设计，融合基础语法、语篇理解与学习策略，兼顾知识巩固与核心素养培养，适配暑假复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|数词（thousands of）、动词短语（keep on doing）等|聚焦基础语法，如第3题区分a number of/the number of用法，夯实语言能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|时态（in the past twenty years）、形容词比较级（cleaner）等|以城市变化为语篇载体，考查上下文逻辑，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|人物传记（屠呦呦等）、词汇记忆方法、学习策略|A篇通过榜样故事渗透文化意识，B篇提供实用学习方法，培养学习能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|英语学习问题及解决办法|围绕“Learn, Share, Grow”主题，结合图示输出，锻炼语言表达与策略迁移能力|

暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 共55分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．There are ________ storybooks in my little brother’s room. A．thousands of B．four thousands of C．four thousands D．thousand of 2．Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, and you can book them online. It’s quite ________. A．convenient B．difficult C．enjoyable D．clear 3．— _______ people use the Internet around the world. — You’re right. And _______ people _______ increasing. A．A number of; the number of; is B．The number of; a number of; is C．A number of; the number of; are D．The number of; a number of; are 4．Keep on ________ and be confident in your abilities. A．practise B．practises C．practising D．to practise 5．________ that she will win the game. A．It seems B．She seems C．It seem D．She seem 6．— Believe it or not. Chinese scientists have ________ raised four zebrafish on the space station. — Really? It’s hard for me to ________ in keeping a goldfish. A．successful; success B．successfully; success C．successful; succeed D．successfully; succeed 7．He was reading a story ________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A．aloud；loud B．aloud；aloud C．loudly；loud D．loudly；aloud 8．The skirt ________ you well, but its color doesn’t ________ you. A．fits; suit B．suits; fit C．fits; fit D．suits; suit 9．The guide warned the tourists ________ alone in the forest at night. A．don’t go B．to go C．not to go D．not go 10．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; besides C．besides; except D．except; except 二、完形填空（15分） My name is Tom. I live in a small city. Life has changed a lot here 11 the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, the city was very 12 . There were not many tall buildings. People 13 went out on foot or by bike. The roads were narrow and dirty. There were few parks. Most people lived in small old houses. Many students had to walk a long way to school. Life was hard, 14 people were happy. Now everything is different. The city becomes 15 and more beautiful. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. People can travel around by bus, by underground or by car. It is much more 16 than before. There are many new parks, green trees and nice flowers everywhere. People can enjoy themselves in the parks after work. More and more people live in big and bright 17 . With the help of 18 , our life becomes easier. We can do many things at home. We can take online tours to visit famous places 19 going out. We can also buy books, tickets and many other things on the Internet. I like reading very much. I often borrow books from the library and I have no 20 in reading interesting stories. Sometimes I write 21 about my life and share them with my friends. Our teachers often tell us to read more books. Reading is a good 22 . It can help us learn more about the world. We can also learn 23 to write wonderful articles. Life is much better now. I am happy to see the great 24 of my city. I hope our city will become 25 more beautiful in the future. 11．A．in B．since C．for D．on 12．A．large B．modern C．small D．noisy 13．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．sometimes 14．A．and B．but C．so D．or 15．A．older B．uglier C．dirtier D．cleaner 16．A．difficult B．crowded C．boring D．convenient 17．A．hotels B．houses C．offices D．schools 18．A．technology B．medicine C．art D．history 19．A．with B．by C．without D．from 20．A．idea B．way C．time D．difficulty 21．A．diaries B．songs C．games D．lessons 22．A．habit B．dream C．plan D．job 23．A．what B．how C．where D．when 24．A．changes B．problems C．mistakes D．difficulties 25．A．very B．quite C．much D．too 三、阅读理解（30分） A Four Great Learners Four great people from different countries set good examples for us. They are all good learners and never give up easily. Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. When she was young, she worked very hard. She loved reading and doing experiments. She never gave up even when she faced many difficulties. Finally, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), which saved many lives. She became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was a quick learner when he was a child. He liked asking strange questions and trying new ideas. He failed thousands of times, but he kept learning and trying. He invented more than 1,000 things, such as the light bulb. He once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration (灵感) and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a good learner all his life. He studied hard to help people have more rice. He spent many years doing research in the fields. He kept learning new knowledge and improved his ideas again and again. His work helped feed millions of people around the world. J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter. Before she became famous, she had a hard life. But she loved reading and writing. She kept learning and writing stories every day. She refused to give up her dream. Today, her books are popular all over the world, and she encourages many people to keep learning and follow their dreams. From these great people, we learn that being a good learner can help us make our dreams come true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What made Tu Youyou successful according to the passage? A．She was born in a rich family. B．She kept learning and never gave up. C．She won the Nobel Prize at an early age. D．She liked asking strange questions. 27．What does the underlined word “perspiration” mean? A．Gift. B．Effort. C．Luck. D．Inspiration. 28．What did Yuan Longping spend many years doing? A．Inventing machines. B．Writing stories. C．Doing research in the fields. D．Teaching students. 29．What can we know about J. K. Rowling? A．She lived an easy life before she was famous. B．She gave up her dream many times. C．Her books are popular around the world. D．She is good at doing experiments. 30．What kind of passage is it? A．Story. B．Notice. C．Poster. D．Biography. B Many students complain that memorizing English words is boring and difficult. In fact, word memorization can be easy and interesting with proper methods. As an English teacher who has taught junior high students for eight years, I’d like to share four effective ways to enlarge vocabulary for Grade Eight learners. Method one: Learn words in context instead of reciting word lists separately. Many students copy vocabulary lists and repeat them mechanically, forgetting most words three days later. You can read textbook dialogues and passages repeatedly. When you meet new words in sentences, you can master their meanings, spellings and usage at the same time. For example, when you learn “prevent”, remember the sentence “We should prevent water from being polluted”. Method two: Use word formation rules. Many English words have prefixes and suffixes. Adding “un-” before adjectives means opposite meanings, such as happy-unhappy, fair-unfair. Suffix “-less” stands for “without”, like hopeless, careless. Mastering these rules can help you guess new words’ meanings quickly and memorize groups of words together. Method three: Connect words with daily life scenes. Stick small word cards on fridge, desk and wardrobe. When you open the fridge, you see words about food; when you sit at the desk, you meet study-related vocabulary. Linking words with real situations helps long-term memory. You can also describe daily activities with newly learned English words every day. Method four: Review words regularly according to memory rules. Human memory will fade gradually. Review newly learned words on the first day, third day and seventh day. Don’t cram all words before exams. Short and frequent review works much better than one-time long-time recitation. Vocabulary is the foundation of English learning. Choose suitable ways and stick to practicing, and you will make obvious progress in word accumulation. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What’s the problem with reciting word lists mechanically? A．Students can master word usage well. B．Students will forget most words soon. C．Students can learn sentence structures quickly. D．Students can understand reading passages easily. 32．Which word formation rule is mentioned in the text? A．Suffix “-ful” means full of something. B．Prefix “un-” makes adjectives opposite in meaning. C．Adding “re-” means doing things again. D．Compound words combine two separate words. 33．What does the writer advise us to do with word cards? A．Collect all cards in a notebook only. B．Stick them around living and studying places. C．Send word cards to English pen pals. D．Use cards to make English storybooks. 34．Why should we review words regularly? A．Because human memory will disappear little by little. B．Because teachers will check vocabulary every single day. C．Because exams only test words reviewed seven days ago. D．Because long-time one-time recitation has the best effect. 35．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To introduce the content of Grade Eight English textbooks. B．To explain why students hate memorizing English words. C．To show several practical vocabulary memorizing skills. D．To compare different English learning subjects. C What you do after studying is very important. It can decide how well you learn and remember things. Today, we’ll talk about two free ways to help you study better: wakeful rest and sleep. Many students like to do other things right after studying. Some check their phones or use computers. Others play video games or watch TV. But studies show that having a rest after studying can help you remember what you’ve learned. The idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study. your brain (大脑) gets a chance to rest. It’s hard for your brain to rest when you’re playing computer games. You might think this is strange, but lots of studies show the benefits of “wakeful rest”— ▲ . In 2019, a study found that both young people and older people could remember what they learned better after wakeful rest. If you want to try wakeful rest, it’s easy. Just sit quietly for 5 to 10 minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read books, or play games. That’s all. Sleep is also very important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School says sleep helps us learn in two ways. If we don’t get enough sleep, we can’t focus on (专注) something well, so we can’t learn well. Sleep also helps us remember things, and remembering is key when we learn new things. The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) says adults aged 20 to 64 should sleep 6 to 7 hours a day. Teenagers (青少年) may need a bit more sleep, and people over 65 may need a bit less. So, try some wakeful rest after studying. Then, get a good night’s sleep. These are simple and free ways to help you remember what you learn. 36．If your friend is studying for an exam, what will you advise him to do after studying? A．Use his phone and chat with friends on WeChat for a while. B．Start to play his favourite video game for 30 minutes to relax. C．Start getting ready for another subject as soon as he can. D．Sit quietly for 8 minutes without using his phone or reading. 37．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．it means sleeping for a whole night after studying. B．that’s resting after learning while you’re still awake. C．you should play games to relax your brain. D．you’d better go on studying after having a rest. 38．How does sleep help us learn according to the passage? A．It makes us study for a longer time without feeling tired. B．It helps us focus better and improves our memory. C．It makes us need less wakeful rest after studying. D．It only helps with our attention but doesn’t help with our memory. 39．How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A．Less than 6 hours. B．Just 7 hours. C．About 8 hours. D．No more than 7 hours. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Power of Rest: Two Free Ways to Improve Your Study B．Health Today: The Importance of Wakeful Rest C．Study Tips: How to Use Phones Wisely After Learning D．Sleep Secrets: Why Teenagers Need More Rest Than Adults 第II卷（非选择题部分 共45分） 四、选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, see, bring, use, keep, become, take, build, spend, help My hometown Yancheng 41 a lot over the past thirty years. Thirty years ago, my parents lived in a small old house in the town. There were no tall buildings, only a few small shops. People 42 to walk or ride bikes to work. There were no buses or cars in the town. At that time, people 43 most of their time on the farm. They worked hard every day, but they could only make a little money. Now, everything has changed. The government 44 many new roads and bridges in the town. There are many tall buildings, big supermarkets and modern factories. Most people live in new flats with bright rooms. Many families have their own cars. It is very convenient for people to travel around. The Internet has also 45 great changes to people’s life. Now, most families have computers and smartphones. People can shop online, study online and even work from home. They can also 46 what is happening around the world on the Internet at any time. The changes have also improved people’s lives. The government has built a new hospital, a new school and a community centre. The new hospital has good doctors and modern medical equipment, which can 47 people 48 healthy. The students in the new school have more chances to learn new things. Many young people have come back to the town to start their own businesses. They 49 action to make the town more and more beautiful. I believe that my hometown will 50 more and more modern in the future. I love my hometown, and I have taken many photos of its great changes to show to my friends. 五、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 A Good Person in Suqian Li Jingdi, a 48-year-old woman from Suqian, cannot walk properly because she had polio (小儿麻痹症) when she was a baby. She has to use crutches (拐杖) every day. Many people thought she could not do much because of her disability, but she was determined to prove them wrong. She never gave up. In 2017, she borrowed money from her friends and started a small food factory one year later. At first, things were very hard. She worked from early morning until late at night. Sometimes she fell down because of her weak legs, but she always got up and kept going. She always kept her promise to make good products. Soon her business became successful. Now her factory has 26 workers. Among them, 11 are disabled people. She wants to help them live a better life and have a job just like everyone else. “My wheelchair runs slowly, but honesty can take me far,” she often says. In 2026, she was chosen as one of the “Jiangsu Good People” because of her courage and kindness. Many people are moved by her story. She sets a good example for all of us. She proves that a person’s spirit matters more than their body. 51．What illness did Li Jingdi have as a baby? 52．When did she start the food factory? 53．How many workers does her factory have now? 54．Why does she help disabled people? 55．What do you think of Li Jingdi? Why? 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t difficult to learn maths well. Here are some 56 (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your maths 57 (class). When you listen to teachers 58 (good), you can understand much. You can also ask your maths teacher 59 (help) you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask 60 (you) classmates when you find a maths problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out. They must be 61 (real) happy to help you. Do you want to be good 62 maths? Do maths exercises every day. It 63 (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Maths is difficult 64 interesting. Let’s do our best (尽力) to learn 65 subject well. 七、书面表达（15分） 假定你是李华，美国友好学校的学生即将来访。你校将举行“Learn, Share, Grow”的主题交流会。请你根据以下图示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，分享你在英语学习过程中遇到的问题及解决的办法。词数80左右。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to give a speech about “Learn, Share, Grow”._______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 共55分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．There are ________ storybooks in my little brother’s room. A．thousands of B．four thousands of C．four thousands D．thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟的房间里有成千上万本故事书。 考查数词用法。thousands of成千上万的；four thousands of错误表达；four thousands错误表达；thousand of错误表达。根据“There are…storybooks in my little brother’s room.”可知，这里表示不确定的庞大数量时，用“thousands of”。故选A。 2．Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, and you can book them online. It’s quite ________. A．convenient B．difficult C．enjoyable D．clear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在你不需要排队买票，可以在网上预订，这相当方便。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；difficult困难的；enjoyable令人愉快的；clear清楚的。根据前文“不需要排队，可以在网上订票”可知，这种做法很方便。故选A。 3．— _______ people use the Internet around the world. — You’re right. And _______ people _______ increasing. A．A number of; the number of; is B．The number of; a number of; is C．A number of; the number of; are D．The number of; a number of; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——世界各地有许多人使用互联网。——你说得对。而且人数正在增加。 a number of意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数；the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第一空表示“许多人”，应用A number of，谓语动词use为复数形式；第二空表示“人的数量”，应用the number of，谓语动词用单数is。故选A。 4．Keep on ________ and be confident in your abilities. A．practise B．practises C．practising D．to practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：继续练习，并对你的能力有信心。 keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，应用动名词，practising符合语境。 5．________ that she will win the game. A．It seems B．She seems C．It seem D．She seem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看起来她会赢得这场比赛。 固定句型It seems that + 完整句子，it作形式主语；主语it为单数，谓语用seems；B、C、D 句式结构错误，故填It seems。 6．— Believe it or not. Chinese scientists have ________ raised four zebrafish on the space station. — Really? It’s hard for me to ________ in keeping a goldfish. A．successful; success B．successfully; success C．successful; succeed D．successfully; succeed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——信不信由你，中国科学家已经在空间站成功地养了四条斑马鱼。——真的吗？对我来说，养一条金鱼都很难成功。 考查词汇辨析。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。根据句子结构，第一个空修饰动词“raised”，需用副词successfully；第二个空前有“to”，构成不定式to do，需用动词原形succeed，且succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事”。故选D。 7．He was reading a story ________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A．aloud；loud B．aloud；aloud C．loudly；loud D．loudly；aloud 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他正在大声朗读故事给小儿子听，突然窗外传来很嘈杂的声音。 考查形容词、副词辨析。aloud大声地，副词，常与read、speak等动词连用；loud响亮的，作形容词时可用作定语或表语；loudly大声地，副词，多含有“喧闹”的意味。第一空应填副词修饰谓语结构“was reading”，故应填aloud ，C、D选项可排除。第二空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“noise”，故应填loud。故选A。 8．The skirt ________ you well, but its color doesn’t ________ you. A．fits; suit B．suits; fit C．fits; fit D．suits; suit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条裙子很合身，但颜色不适合你。 考查动词辨析。fit侧重指“（衣物的尺寸、大小）合身”，主语通常是衣物，宾语是人；suit侧重指“（颜色、款式、口味等）适合”，主语可以是衣物、颜色、风格等，宾语是人。第一空强调裙子的尺寸合身，用fits；第二空强调颜色不适合，用suit。故选A。 9．The guide warned the tourists ________ alone in the forest at night. A．don’t go B．to go C．not to go D．not go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：导游警告游客晚上不要独自去森林。 固定搭配warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据语境可知是警告不要独自去森林，不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not。 10．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; besides C．besides; except D．except; except 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上大学时除了英语，还学过其他语言吗？——是的，我在那里还学过法语。但是除了几个单词外，我全都忘了。 besides除……之外（还有）；but但是、除了（后接名词/代词，常与nothing等连用）；except除……之外（不包含）。根据第一空句意“除了英语还学其他语言”，表示“包含英语在内还有其他语言”，应用besides；第二空句意“除了几个单词外全都忘光了”，表示“不包含这几个单词，其余都忘记”，应用except。 二、完形填空（15分） My name is Tom. I live in a small city. Life has changed a lot here 11 the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, the city was very 12 . There were not many tall buildings. People 13 went out on foot or by bike. The roads were narrow and dirty. There were few parks. Most people lived in small old houses. Many students had to walk a long way to school. Life was hard, 14 people were happy. Now everything is different. The city becomes 15 and more beautiful. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. People can travel around by bus, by underground or by car. It is much more 16 than before. There are many new parks, green trees and nice flowers everywhere. People can enjoy themselves in the parks after work. More and more people live in big and bright 17 . With the help of 18 , our life becomes easier. We can do many things at home. We can take online tours to visit famous places 19 going out. We can also buy books, tickets and many other things on the Internet. I like reading very much. I often borrow books from the library and I have no 20 in reading interesting stories. Sometimes I write 21 about my life and share them with my friends. Our teachers often tell us to read more books. Reading is a good 22 . It can help us learn more about the world. We can also learn 23 to write wonderful articles. Life is much better now. I am happy to see the great 24 of my city. I hope our city will become 25 more beautiful in the future. 11．A．in B．since C．for D．on 12．A．large B．modern C．small D．noisy 13．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．sometimes 14．A．and B．but C．so D．or 15．A．older B．uglier C．dirtier D．cleaner 16．A．difficult B．crowded C．boring D．convenient 17．A．hotels B．houses C．offices D．schools 18．A．technology B．medicine C．art D．history 19．A．with B．by C．without D．from 20．A．idea B．way C．time D．difficulty 21．A．diaries B．songs C．games D．lessons 22．A．habit B．dream C．plan D．job 23．A．what B．how C．where D．when 24．A．changes B．problems C．mistakes D．difficulties 25．A．very B．quite C．much D．too 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【解析】本文介绍作者Tom通过对比家乡过去和现在的变化，描述了城市在建筑、交通、居住环境以及科技应用等方面的巨大进步，表达了对家乡巨变的喜悦之情以及对未来美好生活的憧憬。 11．句意：在过去的二十年里，这里的生活发生了巨大的变化。 “in the past twenty years”意为“在过去的二十年里”，符合语境，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。 12．句意：二十年前，这座城市非常小。 根据后文“There were not many tall buildings”和“Most people lived in small old houses”可知，当时的城市规模不大，small符合。 13．句意：人们通常步行或骑自行车外出。 根据前文描述二十年前城市落后、交通不便，且没有提到汽车普及，可知当时人们主要的出行方式是步行或骑车。usually“通常”符合语境。 14．句意：生活很艰苦，但人们很快乐。 前句“Life was hard”与后句“people were happy”之间存在转折关系，虽然物质生活匮乏，但精神状态良好。应用but表示转折。 15．句意：城市变得更干净、更美丽。 根据后文“There are many new parks, green trees and nice flowers everywhere”可知，城市环境得到了改善，变得更好了。cleaner“更干净的”与more beautiful“更美丽的”并列，符合语境。 16．句意：现在出行比以前方便多了。 前文提到“People can travel around by bus, by underground or by car”，说明交通方式多样化，出行变得便利。convenient“方便的”符合语境。 17．句意：越来越多的人住在宽敞明亮的房子里。 根据前文提到的“Most people lived in small old houses”，此处对比现在的生活条件改善，应指居住环境变好。houses“房子”符合语境。 18．句意：在科技的帮助下，我们的生活变得更加轻松。 后文提到的“take online tours”和“buy... on the Internet”都属于科技发展的产物。technology“科技”符合语境。medicine“医学”、art“艺术”、history“历史”与后文描述的互联网应用无关。 19．句意：我们可以足不出户，通过在线旅游游览名胜。 根据语境，在线旅游的特点就是不需要出门。without“没有、不”符合句意，表示“不用出门”。 20．句意：我经常从图书馆借书，阅读有趣的故事没有困难。 根据句意，作者非常喜欢阅读（like reading very much），且经常借书，说明阅读对他来说是一件轻松的事。have no difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事没有困难”，符合语境。 21．句意：有时我会写关于我生活的日记，并与我的朋友分享。 根据后文“about my life”，记录个人生活点滴的通常是日记。diaries“日记”符合语境。 22．句意：阅读是一个好习惯。 前文提到老师鼓励学生多读书，且阅读能带来益处，因此阅读被视为一种良好的习惯。habit“习惯”符合语境。 23．句意：我们也可以学习如何写出精彩的文章。 此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意，是通过阅读学习写作的“方法”或“方式”。how“如何”符合语境。 24．句意：我很高兴看到我的城市的巨大变化。 文章通篇都在对比城市过去和现在的不同，强调了城市的进步。changes“变化”符合全文主旨。problems“问题”、mistakes“错误”、difficulties“困难”均与作者喜悦的心情及文章积极向上的基调不符。 25．句意：我希望我们的城市在未来会变得更加美丽。 此处修饰比较级“more beautiful”，much可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”或“更加……”。very、quite、too通常修饰原级，不能直接修饰比较级。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Four Great Learners Four great people from different countries set good examples for us. They are all good learners and never give up easily. Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. When she was young, she worked very hard. She loved reading and doing experiments. She never gave up even when she faced many difficulties. Finally, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), which saved many lives. She became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was a quick learner when he was a child. He liked asking strange questions and trying new ideas. He failed thousands of times, but he kept learning and trying. He invented more than 1,000 things, such as the light bulb. He once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration (灵感) and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a good learner all his life. He studied hard to help people have more rice. He spent many years doing research in the fields. He kept learning new knowledge and improved his ideas again and again. His work helped feed millions of people around the world. J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter. Before she became famous, she had a hard life. But she loved reading and writing. She kept learning and writing stories every day. She refused to give up her dream. Today, her books are popular all over the world, and she encourages many people to keep learning and follow their dreams. From these great people, we learn that being a good learner can help us make our dreams come true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What made Tu Youyou successful according to the passage? A．She was born in a rich family. B．She kept learning and never gave up. C．She won the Nobel Prize at an early age. D．She liked asking strange questions. 27．What does the underlined word “perspiration” mean? A．Gift. B．Effort. C．Luck. D．Inspiration. 28．What did Yuan Longping spend many years doing? A．Inventing machines. B．Writing stories. C．Doing research in the fields. D．Teaching students. 29．What can we know about J. K. Rowling? A．She lived an easy life before she was famous. B．She gave up her dream many times. C．Her books are popular around the world. D．She is good at doing experiments. 30．What kind of passage is it? A．Story. B．Notice. C．Poster. D．Biography. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 【解析】本文是一篇人物传记类说明文，分别介绍屠呦呦、爱迪生、袁隆平、J.K.罗琳四位来自不同国家的杰出人物，讲述他们坚持学习、永不放弃最终实现理想的事迹，告诉读者善于学习能助力实现梦想。 26．屠呦呦板块第2-4句“She worked very hard...She never gave up even when she faced many difficulties.”提到屠呦呦刻苦钻研、面对困难永不放弃才取得成功。 27．爱迪生板块最后一句“He once said, ‘Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.’”，perspiration本义“汗水”，此处引申为“努力”，即effort。 28．袁隆平板块第4句“He spent many years doing research in the fields.”直接写明袁隆平多年在田间做研究。 29．J.K.罗琳板块末句“Today, her books are popular all over the world, and she encourages many people to keep learning and follow their dreams.”说明她的书籍全球畅销。 30．全文分段介绍四位名人的生平与成就，属于Biography“传记”。 B Many students complain that memorizing English words is boring and difficult. In fact, word memorization can be easy and interesting with proper methods. As an English teacher who has taught junior high students for eight years, I’d like to share four effective ways to enlarge vocabulary for Grade Eight learners. Method one: Learn words in context instead of reciting word lists separately. Many students copy vocabulary lists and repeat them mechanically, forgetting most words three days later. You can read textbook dialogues and passages repeatedly. When you meet new words in sentences, you can master their meanings, spellings and usage at the same time. For example, when you learn “prevent”, remember the sentence “We should prevent water from being polluted”. Method two: Use word formation rules. Many English words have prefixes and suffixes. Adding “un-” before adjectives means opposite meanings, such as happy-unhappy, fair-unfair. Suffix “-less” stands for “without”, like hopeless, careless. Mastering these rules can help you guess new words’ meanings quickly and memorize groups of words together. Method three: Connect words with daily life scenes. Stick small word cards on fridge, desk and wardrobe. When you open the fridge, you see words about food; when you sit at the desk, you meet study-related vocabulary. Linking words with real situations helps long-term memory. You can also describe daily activities with newly learned English words every day. Method four: Review words regularly according to memory rules. Human memory will fade gradually. Review newly learned words on the first day, third day and seventh day. Don’t cram all words before exams. Short and frequent review works much better than one-time long-time recitation. Vocabulary is the foundation of English learning. Choose suitable ways and stick to practicing, and you will make obvious progress in word accumulation. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What’s the problem with reciting word lists mechanically? A．Students can master word usage well. B．Students will forget most words soon. C．Students can learn sentence structures quickly. D．Students can understand reading passages easily. 32．Which word formation rule is mentioned in the text? A．Suffix “-ful” means full of something. B．Prefix “un-” makes adjectives opposite in meaning. C．Adding “re-” means doing things again. D．Compound words combine two separate words. 33．What does the writer advise us to do with word cards? A．Collect all cards in a notebook only. B．Stick them around living and studying places. C．Send word cards to English pen pals. D．Use cards to make English storybooks. 34．Why should we review words regularly? A．Because human memory will disappear little by little. B．Because teachers will check vocabulary every single day. C．Because exams only test words reviewed seven days ago. D．Because long-time one-time recitation has the best effect. 35．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To introduce the content of Grade Eight English textbooks. B．To explain why students hate memorizing English words. C．To show several practical vocabulary memorizing skills. D．To compare different English learning subjects. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，一名拥有八年教学经验的初中英语老师分享四种高效记单词的实用方法，帮助八年级学生轻松扩充词汇量。 31．根据Method one段落“Many students copy vocabulary lists and repeat them mechanically, forgetting most words three days later.”可知，机械抄写单词表的问题是学生很快会遗忘大部分单词。 32．根据Method two段落“Adding “un-” before adjectives means opposite meanings, such as happy-unhappy, fair-unfair.”可知，文中提到前缀“un-”可以改变形容词词义，表达相反含义。 33．根据Method three段落“Connect words with daily life scenes. Stick small word cards on fridge, desk and wardrobe.”可知，作者建议把单词卡片粘贴在生活、学习的各处。 34．根据Method four段落“Human memory will fade gradually.”可知，我们需要定期复习单词，因为人的记忆会一点点消退。 35．根据第一段“As an English teacher who has taught junior high students for eight years, I’d like to share four effective ways to enlarge vocabulary for Grade Eight learners.”可知，文章的写作目的是介绍几种实用的单词记忆技巧。 C What you do after studying is very important. It can decide how well you learn and remember things. Today, we’ll talk about two free ways to help you study better: wakeful rest and sleep. Many students like to do other things right after studying. Some check their phones or use computers. Others play video games or watch TV. But studies show that having a rest after studying can help you remember what you’ve learned. The idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study. your brain (大脑) gets a chance to rest. It’s hard for your brain to rest when you’re playing computer games. You might think this is strange, but lots of studies show the benefits of “wakeful rest”— ▲ . In 2019, a study found that both young people and older people could remember what they learned better after wakeful rest. If you want to try wakeful rest, it’s easy. Just sit quietly for 5 to 10 minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read books, or play games. That’s all. Sleep is also very important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School says sleep helps us learn in two ways. If we don’t get enough sleep, we can’t focus on (专注) something well, so we can’t learn well. Sleep also helps us remember things, and remembering is key when we learn new things. The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) says adults aged 20 to 64 should sleep 6 to 7 hours a day. Teenagers (青少年) may need a bit more sleep, and people over 65 may need a bit less. So, try some wakeful rest after studying. Then, get a good night’s sleep. These are simple and free ways to help you remember what you learn. 36．If your friend is studying for an exam, what will you advise him to do after studying? A．Use his phone and chat with friends on WeChat for a while. B．Start to play his favourite video game for 30 minutes to relax. C．Start getting ready for another subject as soon as he can. D．Sit quietly for 8 minutes without using his phone or reading. 37．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．it means sleeping for a whole night after studying. B．that’s resting after learning while you’re still awake. C．you should play games to relax your brain. D．you’d better go on studying after having a rest. 38．How does sleep help us learn according to the passage? A．It makes us study for a longer time without feeling tired. B．It helps us focus better and improves our memory. C．It makes us need less wakeful rest after studying. D．It only helps with our attention but doesn’t help with our memory. 39．How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A．Less than 6 hours. B．Just 7 hours. C．About 8 hours. D．No more than 7 hours. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Power of Rest: Two Free Ways to Improve Your Study B．Health Today: The Importance of Wakeful Rest C．Study Tips: How to Use Phones Wisely After Learning D．Sleep Secrets: Why Teenagers Need More Rest Than Adults 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍两种提升学习记忆的免费方法：清醒休息与睡眠。 36．根据第三段中的“If you want to try wakeful rest, it’s easy. Just sit quietly for 5 to 10 minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read books, or play games.”可知，建议学习后静坐5到10分钟，不看手机、不读书或不玩游戏，选项D“静坐8分钟，不使用手机、不阅读。”符合文意。 37．前文“You might think this is strange, but lots of studies show the benefits of ‘wakeful rest’”提到了“wakeful rest”，破折号后是对“wakeful rest”的解释，根据第二段中的“But studies show that having a rest after studying can help you remember what you’ve learned. The idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study. your brain gets a chance to rest.”可知，选项B“那是学习后在你仍然清醒时的休息。”准确定义了该词，符合语境。 38．根据第四段中的“The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School says sleep helps us learn in two ways. If we don’t get enough sleep, we can’t focus on something well, so we can’t learn well. Sleep also helps us remember things, and remembering is key when we learn new things.”可知，睡眠有助于我们更好地专注和帮助记忆。 39．根据第五段中的“The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) says adults aged 20 to 64 should sleep 6 to 7 hours a day. Teenagers may need a bit more sleep, and people over 65 may need a bit less.”可知，成年人睡6到7个小时，青少年需要比这更多一点。“大约8小时”符合“比6到7小时多一点”的逻辑。 40．文章第一段开篇点题“Today, we’ll talk about two free ways to help you study better: wakeful rest and sleep.”，最后一段中的“These are simple and free ways to help you remember what you learn.”再次总结这两种方法是简单且免费的帮助记忆的方式。选项A“休息的力量：两种提升学习的免费方法”涵盖了文章的两个核心要点及目的，是最合适的标题。 第II卷（非选择题部分 共45分） 四、选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, see, bring, use, keep, become, take, build, spend, help My hometown Yancheng 41 a lot over the past thirty years. Thirty years ago, my parents lived in a small old house in the town. There were no tall buildings, only a few small shops. People 42 to walk or ride bikes to work. There were no buses or cars in the town. At that time, people 43 most of their time on the farm. They worked hard every day, but they could only make a little money. Now, everything has changed. The government 44 many new roads and bridges in the town. There are many tall buildings, big supermarkets and modern factories. Most people live in new flats with bright rooms. Many families have their own cars. It is very convenient for people to travel around. The Internet has also 45 great changes to people’s life. Now, most families have computers and smartphones. People can shop online, study online and even work from home. They can also 46 what is happening around the world on the Internet at any time. The changes have also improved people’s lives. The government has built a new hospital, a new school and a community centre. The new hospital has good doctors and modern medical equipment, which can 47 people 48 healthy. The students in the new school have more chances to learn new things. Many young people have come back to the town to start their own businesses. They 49 action to make the town more and more beautiful. I believe that my hometown will 50 more and more modern in the future. I love my hometown, and I have taken many photos of its great changes to show to my friends. 【答案】 41．has changed 42．used 43．spent 44．has built 45．brought 46．see 47．help 48．keep 49．take 50．become 【解析】本文主要讲述了我的家乡盐城近三十年来在生活、交通、医疗、城市面貌等方面发生了巨大变化，发展越来越好。 41．句意：在过去的三十年里，我的家乡盐城变化很大。此处指家乡发生了变化，选用动词change。时间状语“over the past thirty years”是现在完成时的标志，主语My hometown Yancheng为单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。 42．句意：人们过去常常步行或骑自行车去上班。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，符合“三十年前人们的出行方式”的语境，use变形为used。 43．句意：那时，人们把大部分时间花在农场上。固定搭配spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”，根据时间状语At that time可知时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。 44．句意：政府在镇上修建了许多新的道路和桥梁。结合语境可知“修建道路桥梁”是过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时；主语The government为单数，助动词用has，build的过去分词为built。 45．句意：互联网也给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。固定搭配bring changes to...表示“给……带来变化”，结合前文has also可知时态为现在完成时，bring的过去分词为brought。 46．句意：他们也可以随时在互联网上了解世界各地正在发生的事情。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“what is happening around the world on the Internet”可知，应填see，表示“了解、看到”。 47．句意：新医院有好的医生和现代化的医疗设备，这些都能帮助人们保持健康。情态动词can后接动词原形。现代化的医疗设备应该是帮助人们保持健康，固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，故填help。 48．句意：这些都能帮助人们保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，在help sb. do sth.结构中，动词用原形，故填keep。 49．句意：他们采取行动让小镇变得越来越美丽。固定搭配take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形take。 50．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越现代化。助动词will后接动词原形，become表示“变得、成为”，符合“未来家乡的发展趋势”的语境，故填become。 五、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 A Good Person in Suqian Li Jingdi, a 48-year-old woman from Suqian, cannot walk properly because she had polio (小儿麻痹症) when she was a baby. She has to use crutches (拐杖) every day. Many people thought she could not do much because of her disability, but she was determined to prove them wrong. She never gave up. In 2017, she borrowed money from her friends and started a small food factory one year later. At first, things were very hard. She worked from early morning until late at night. Sometimes she fell down because of her weak legs, but she always got up and kept going. She always kept her promise to make good products. Soon her business became successful. Now her factory has 26 workers. Among them, 11 are disabled people. She wants to help them live a better life and have a job just like everyone else. “My wheelchair runs slowly, but honesty can take me far,” she often says. In 2026, she was chosen as one of the “Jiangsu Good People” because of her courage and kindness. Many people are moved by her story. She sets a good example for all of us. She proves that a person’s spirit matters more than their body. 51．What illness did Li Jingdi have as a baby? 52．When did she start the food factory? 53．How many workers does her factory have now? 54．Why does she help disabled people? 55．What do you think of Li Jingdi? Why? 【答案】51．Polio./She had polio./She had polio when she was a baby. 52．2018./In 2018./She started the food factory in 2018. 53．26./Twenty-six./26 workers. 54．Because she wants to help them live a better life./To help them live a better life and have a job like everyone else. 55．I think she is great because she never gives up and helps others.(答案不唯一) 【解析】本文讲述了宿迁好人李敬娣的故事。她自幼患小儿麻痹症，但身残志坚，2026年被评为“江苏好人”，展现了勇气和善良的精神力量。 51．第一段提到“Li Jingdi, a 48-year-old woman from Suqian, cannot walk properly because she had polio when she was a baby.”，说明李敬娣婴儿时患有小儿麻痹症。 52．第二段提到“In 2017, she borrowed money from her friends and started a small food factory one year later.”，说明她于2018年创办了食品厂。 53．第三段提到“Now her factory has 26 workers.”，说明她的工厂现有26名员工。 54．第三段提到“She wants to help them live a better life and have a job just like everyone else.”，说明她帮助残疾人是为了让他们过上更好的生活、拥有工作。 55．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合李敬娣克服残疾、创业成功并帮助他人的事迹，表达对她的看法并说明理由即可。 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t difficult to learn maths well. Here are some 56 (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your maths 57 (class). When you listen to teachers 58 (good), you can understand much. You can also ask your maths teacher 59 (help) you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask 60 (you) classmates when you find a maths problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out. They must be 61 (real) happy to help you. Do you want to be good 62 maths? Do maths exercises every day. It 63 (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Maths is difficult 64 interesting. Let’s do our best (尽力) to learn 65 subject well. 【答案】 56．useful 57．classes 58．well 59．to help 60．your 61．really 62．at 63．needs 64．but 65．the 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些学习数学的建议，包括认真听课、向老师请教、向同学求助、每天做数学练习。 56．句意：这里有一些有用的想法。空处缺少形容词修饰空后的名词ideas，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。 57．句意：在你所有的数学课上都要认真听讲。all后接复数名词，空处应用class的复数形式classes。 58．句意：当你认真听老师讲课时，你会明白很多。空处应用副词修饰谓语动词listen，good的副词形式是well。 59．句意：当你在课堂上不理解任何问题时，你也可以请你的数学老师帮助你。此处为固定搭配ask sb to do sth表示“请求某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式to help。 60．句意：当你发现一道数学题太难，你解不出来时，你可以问你的同学。空后classmates是名词，空处应填you的形容词性物主代词your。 61．句意：他们一定很乐意帮助你。空处应用副词修饰形容词happy，real的副词形式为really“很”。 62．句意：你想擅长数学吗？be good at表示“擅长”，故填介词at。 63．句意：这需要时间。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式needs。 64．句意：数学很难，但很有趣。根据“difficult”以及“interesting”可知，前后之间表示转折关系，应用转折连词but。 65．句意：让我们尽最大努力把这门课学好。结合上文“Maths is difficult but interesting.”可知，空处特指数学，应用定冠词the。 七、书面表达（15分） 假定你是李华，美国友好学校的学生即将来访。你校将举行“Learn, Share, Grow”的主题交流会。请你根据以下图示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，分享你在英语学习过程中遇到的问题及解决的办法。词数80左右。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to give a speech about “Learn, Share, Grow”._______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to give a speech about “Learn, Share, Grow”. I had some problems before. Firstly, I had difficulty memorizing English words. I was also afraid of speaking English in public. What’s more, I often felt nervous before exams. Luckily, with the help of my teachers and classmates, I found some ways to solve them. I used mind maps to study and joined the English corner, and I listened to music to relax before exams. I believe, with the right methods and a strong will, we can succeed in learning. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：英语演讲稿，交际类应用文，全文以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自身英语学习遇到的问题、对应解决办法、分享学习感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，面向来访外国学生使用第二人称(you) 注意事项：必须包含思维导图全部提示信息；给定开头、结尾不计入总词数，词数80词左右；不得出现真实校名、人名、地名    [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定开篇，点明演讲主题Learn, Share, Grow，引出英语学习分享 主体段：分层罗列学习难题，再依次匹配对应的解决方法，可自行补充一处问题与对策丰富内容 结尾段：总结学习心得，升华分享成长的主题，使用题目给定结束语收尾    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：英语学习遇到的难题    基础词汇：have difficulty memorizing words/be afraid of speaking English/feel nervous before exams等 拓展词汇：forget new expressions/dare not communicate with foreigners等    要点二：应对学习难题的解决方法    基础词汇：use mind maps/join the English club/listen to relaxing music等 拓展词汇：recite articles every morning/talk with partners after class等    要点三：学习感悟与主题升华    基础词汇：the right learning methods/a strong will/succeed in learning等 拓展词汇：make great progress/gain confidence/grow through sharing等 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $