必修第3册 UNIT 7 ART（Word练习）作业15-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

**基本信息** 以人物故事、社会现象、科普说明等多元语篇为载体，整合细节理解、推理判断、七选五等题型，提炼定位原文、逻辑分析、语境推断等解题方法，构建“题型-方法-语篇”知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇12题（含细节、推理、词义题）|细节题定位原文信息，推理题分析上下文逻辑，词义题结合语境推断|语篇解读引导主旨理解，题型对应不同思维层次，覆盖高频考点| |七选五|1篇5题|关注指代关系（如These）、逻辑承接（如承接建议）|以语篇结构为核心，通过句间关系考查信息补全能力|

作业(十五) (限时：30分钟) 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，七选五每题2.5分，本试卷共42.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·山东潍坊模拟)Although Toulla Hadjigeorgiou has always wanted to be an artist, she remembers being told that “it was not a proper profession”．Yet, her passion for painting emerged at a young age, and her art journey was shaped by her early experiences and the world around her.“At around five years old in primary school, a few kids in my class would want me to draw for them，” she recalls.The vivid pleasant smell of powdered (粉状的) paint mixed with water and the ‘canvas’— paper used to wrap fish and chips—are treasured memories of her early creativity.When her parents gifted her a Reeves Oil Painting Set at age 12, she discovered a new medium.She still uses the palette knife that came with it. Her medium of choice has developed over the years.“For many years, my medium was oil，” she says, “but today, my style suits both oil and watercolour.” She appreciates oil, which she finds “forgiving” and ideal for layering, while her approach to watercolour challenges traditional techniques.“I paint layer over layer to produce strong, vivid colour，” she adds. Growing up in a family with little interest in art, Toulla faced challenges in pursuing her passion.Nevertheless, she found inspiration in the works of old masters like Canaletto and Vermeer, noting that “some influence came from personally studying the technical skill of traditional art”． Now, living in the countryside, her surroundings move her art.“I am inspired to paint more landscapes, farm life and animals，” she shares.Her travels also play a significant role in her work, as she seeks out quieter places for reference. Toulla aims to catch the nature of her subjects, motivating viewers to reflect on the stories behind the scenes she paints.“I want them to consider what the people in a scene are experiencing，” she explains.By staying true to her artistic vision and avoiding trends, she creates distinctive works that sing praises to the beauty of everyday life. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家Toulla Hadjigeorgiou的成长及其艺术成就。 1．What can we learn about Toulla from paragraph 1? A．She followed others' footprints. B．She painted with materials at hand. C．She was modelled after by other kids. D．She was sensitive to the smell of paint. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Toulla小时候画画用的材料都是就地取材，用一些手头能找到的材料。故选B。 答案　B 2．Why does Toulla integrate watercolour into her painting? A．To meet viewers' needs. B．To compare the two media. C．To popularize her painting methods. D．To better her works' expressiveness. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“She appreciates oil, which she finds ‘forgiving’ and ideal for layering, while her approach to watercolour challenges traditional techniques.‘I paint layer over layer to produce strong, vivid colour，’ she adds.”可知，她在油画里融合水彩是为了增强表现力。故选D。 答案　D 3．What kept Toulla's passion for painting as she grew up? A．Professional training. B．Exploring great artworks. C．Travels to different places. D．Inspiring ideas from fellows. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，她通过研究大师们的作品保持她的艺术激情。故选B。 答案　B 4．Which best reflects Toulla's painting philosophy? A．Choices of painting subjects come first. B．Art is a celebration of daily life's essence. C．Pursuing trends is critical for creative works. D．Works should reflect painters' inner emotions. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“By staying true to her artistic vision and avoiding trends, she creates distinctive works that sing praises to the beauty of everyday life.”可知，她的创作哲学是艺术应该是对日常生活的赞颂。故选B。 答案　B B (2026·河南郑州联考)In neighborhoods across the globe—even in Antarctica—it is not uncommon to find a Little Free Library, or a book­sharing box filled with a collection of free books to take, share and enjoy.If a location on the South Pole wasn't enough, Little Free Library is celebrating a major milestone：its 200，000th box. The nonprofit that manages these 200，000 mini libraries works to increase access to literacy (识字) in urban, suburban, and rural communities all over the world.This includes programming to expand access to books among disadvantaged communities. “We are honored to recognize all the work done by our global network of organizers and supporters to reach 200，000 Little Free Libraries，” said the organization's executive director Greig Metzger.“Working together locally as a community connected through these libraries, we hope to make this opportunity a reality for all.” The worldwide network of Little Free Libraries covers 128 countries and all seven continents.Schools receiving these libraries and books were selected through an application process, and all students in the schools are welcome to take the books home at no cost. “Many of our students have no books at home, and transportation barriers prevent families from reaching the public library，” said a representative from participating school Somerset Lakes Academy in West Palm Beach, Florida.“A Little Free Library will serve as a crucial bridge, providing ongoing access to literature for these students, their parents, and the community.” “Literacy is the gateway to learn one's past and present, and shape the future，” said Dr.Kenneth O．Turner Jr, a school's principal.“Little Free Library is opening the gateway to as many people as possible.” Anyone interested in joining the “take a book, leave a book” movement of Little Free Library can build or buy their own box and register it online to be part of the official network. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是“小小免费图书馆”在全球的推广及其在促进识字和阅读方面的重要作用。 5．What does paragraph 1 suggest about the book­sharing boxes? A．They're universal. B．They're expensive. C．They're well­maintained. D．They're Antarctic­centered. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“In neighborhoods across the globe—even in Antarctica—it is not uncommon to find a Little Free Library, or a book­sharing box filled with a collection of free books to take, share and enjoy.”可知，图书共享箱在全球很普遍。故选A。 答案　A 6．Why does Little Free Library manage these mini libraries? A．To make profits from book sales. B．To boost literacy across the world. C．To assist local schools in self­reform. D．To replace traditional public libraries. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“The nonprofit that manages these 200，000 mini libraries works to increase access to literacy (识字) in urban, suburban, and rural communities all over the world.”可知，小型免费图书馆管理这些微型图书馆是为了在全世界提高识字率。故选B。 答案　B 7．What can be known about Somerset Lakes Academy's representative and Dr Kenneth? A．They speak highly of the nonprofit. B．They have large collections of books. C．They have difficulty accessing libraries. D．They failed to unlock students' possibilities. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段“A Little Free Library will serve as a crucial bridge, providing ongoing access to literature for these students, their parents, and the community.”以及第六段“Little Free Library is opening the gateway to as many people as possible.”可推知，Somerset Lakes Academy的代表和Dr Kenneth都对小型免费图书馆这个非营利组织评价很高。故选A。 答案　A 8．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．Call for more comments. B．Praise the movement. C．Encourage participation. D．Explain the application process. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyone interested in joining the ‘take a book, leave a book’ movement of Little Free Library can build or buy their own box and register it online to be part of the official network.”可推知，作者在最后一段的意图是鼓励人们参与小型免费图书馆的活动。故选C。 答案　C C (2026·山西太原模拟)If you're digitally skilled, it has likely been a while since you spent much time writing by hand.The laborious process of tracing out our thoughts, letter by letter, on the page is becoming a thing of the past in our screen­dominated world, where text messages and thumb­typed grocery lists have replaced handwritten letters and sticky notes.To keep up, many schools are introducing computers as early as preschool, meaning some kids may learn the basics of typing before writing by hand.Although electronic keyboards offer obvious efficiency benefits, giving up handwriting may come at a significant cost. Typing pays no attention to the form of the letters—only involving relatively simple and uniform movements.By contrast, handwriting is a complex task.Motor system has to delicately adjust the pressure that each finger applies on the pen to recreate each letter.Adding to the complexity, your visual system must continuously process that letter as it's formed, with your brain making adjustments to fingers in real time to create the letters' shapes.“This process lets you make your body and what you are seeing mesh．” says Robert Wiley, a cognitive psychologist at the University of North Carolina, adding “such complexity is crucial to mental development.” Screens and keyboards replacing pen and paper might affect kids' ability to learn letters, which is actually an important predictor of later reading and math attainment.If young children are not receiving any handwriting training, their brains simply won't reach their full potential.For adults, typing often results in failing to actually process information.During a lecture, it's possible to type what they're hearing word for word.But often, they're just typing blindly, failing to make information their own.On the other hand, taking notes by hand forces them to write only key words and use drawings or arrows to work through ideas. Actually, we don't have to drop digital tools, like graphics tablets and smart pens, to capitalize on the power of handwriting.Recent research suggests that writing on a screen activates the same brain pathways as writing on paper.It's the movement that counts, not its final form. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手写对大脑发育有益，解释了背后的原因以及作者对智能笔的态度。 9．What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 1? A．Abandoning handwriting is unwise. B．Digital literacy is essential nowadays. C．Handwritten communication is out of date. D．Computer courses are urgently needed in preschools. 解析　推理判断题。通读第一段可知，作者在第一段想表达放弃手写是不明智的。故选A。 答案　A 10．What does the underlined word “mesh” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Set up. B．Run fast. C．Mess up. D．Work together. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，上文解释了书写的过程需要大脑调整手指进行，说明大脑和手是一起工作的。故画线词意思是“一起工作”。故选D。 答案　D 11．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．Blind typing contributes to brain development. B．Kids have a preference for screens and keyboards. C．Handwritten markers are good for getting ideas linked. D．Adults have the ability to memorize complex information. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“For adults, typing often results in failing to actually process information...On the other hand, taking notes by hand forces them to write only key words and use drawings or arrows to work through ideas.”可知，手写笔记有助于把想法联系起来。故选C。 答案　C 12．What is the author's attitude towards using digital pens? A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Favorable. D．Unclear. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对使用数字笔的态度是支持。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·福建福州质量检测)Whether you buy art for your home or admire it in galleries and museums, establishing your taste is a personal journey.There are countless commercial galleries, museums, and increasingly accessible platforms like social media. 13 Here are some tips from leading art collectors on how to develop your taste. One of the surest ways to establish your artistic interests is to look at as much art as you can.Go to museum exhibitions and to galleries.Read art magazines.See an exhibition even if it is not a period you would ever take an interest in.You will learn to appreciate quality, and your eye will see what great art is. 14 The process of developing artistic taste involves multiple dimensions that go beyond simple visual appreciation.“I sit with the piece and pay attention to how it settles in me—my throat, my stomach. 15 ” said Shaokao Cheng, co­founder of a luxury design company.As he grew his personal collection, Cheng approached art not for its potential financial gain, but rather how it makes him feel. 16 Getting to know them and their stories can expand your experience as a collector and enthusiast.Reaching out directly to the artists builds a personal connection to the piece, making the work feel not just seen, but understood. Study the art market, but not too closely. 17 While understanding market dynamics can be helpful, the most rewarding aspects of art appreciation come from genuine personal connections with artworks and their creators. A．Artists are the lifeblood of the art world. B．Then in time, you will find something that you love. C．These provide a wealth of places to engage with art. D．I always go to museums and galleries to see art exhibitions. E．That physical response shows more than any trend ever could. F．Market research is secondary to personal connection with artworks. G．Online markets have overturned how people appreciate and buy art. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何培养艺术品位展开，强调培养艺术品位是个人旅程，核心在于与艺术作品建立真诚的个人联结。 13．解析　根据空前内容可知，此处应说明这些场所和平台的作用，即提供接触艺术的渠道，C选项中的“These”指代前文提到的“commercial galleries, museums, social media”，符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 14．解析　根据空前内容可知，此处应说明多接触艺术后最终的结果，即找到自己喜欢的艺术，B选项符合语境，承接前文多接触艺术的建议，指出最终会有收获。故选B。 答案　B 15．解析　根据空前内容可知，此处应进一步说明这种身体反应的意义，E选项中的“That physical response”指代前文“how it settles in me—my throat, my stomach”，符合语境，解释了关注身体感受在培养艺术品位中的重要性。故选E。 答案　E 16．解析　根据空后内容可知，此处应强调艺术家的重要性，A选项“Artists are the lifeblood of the art world.”中的“Artists”对应空后“them”以及“the artists”，符合语境，引出下文关于与艺术家建立联系的内容。故选A。 答案　A 17．解析　根据空前的“Study the art market, but not too closely.”以及空后的“While understanding market dynamics can be helpful, the most rewarding aspects of art appreciation come from genuine personal connections with artworks and their creators.”可知，此处应说明艺术市场研究与个人联结的关系，即市场研究处于次要地位，F选项承接前文“不要过于深入研究市场”的建议，与后文强调个人联结的重要性相呼应。故选F。 答案　F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $