高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable（适中版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable（适中版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Finish her work. B．See her husband. C．Take her to hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? W: Yes, but it isn’t working. He’s still in a lot of pain and can’t get out of bed. M: Listen, I can finish your work for you. It sounds like he needs looking after. 2．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t be nervous. They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. M: That doesn’t sound too bad. I think I’m ready for it. 3．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a laundry room. B．In a snack bar. C．In a dental clinic. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you ready for your tooth cleaning today? W: Yeah, but my back tooth hurts. Do you need to take it out? M: Let me take a closer look. It’s fine, but you need to start brushing three times a day. 4．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello. This is Mark Smith. I’m calling to see if my blood test results are available. W: Dr. Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. 5．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A．Its patient population. B．Its inconvenience. C．Its potential risks. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I’ve had enough of wearing thick glasses. W: That’s a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it’s important to weigh the benefits against the potential risks. M: You make a valid point. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is Jim? A．A chemist. B．A dentist. C．An eye doctor. 7．(1.5分)Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A．The old ones are broken. B．Her eyesight becomes poorer. C．She wants to look much smarter. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Is your friend Jim an eye doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an eye doctor. M: He’s a chemist. You are thinking of Robert. He’s an eye doctor. Why do you need to see him? W: Well, I need a new pair of glasses. M: What’s wrong with your glasses? Are they broken? W: No. It’s just that my eyesight is worse and I need new ones, so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read, though it’s not as clear as I’d like. M: I see. I’ll call him after I finish eating my lunch. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)When do Katie’s headaches usually start? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．(1分)What has Katie had for breakfast recently? A．A cup of coffee. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．A sandwich and some chips. 10．(1分)What will the man do next for Katie? A．Do a blood test. B．Arrange a follow-up visit. C．Recommend healthy food. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Hello, Katie, how can I help you today? W: I’ve had quite a few headaches recently and I always feel tired. M: Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them in the morning? W: No, they usually come on in the afternoon. M: Has your diet changed recently? W: I guess so. I’m working part-time in a cafe so I don’t have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. M: I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I’m going to do a blood test to check that. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What motivated Mr. Jason to step into the herbal field? A．His passion for plants. B．His teacher’s impact. C．His childhood experience. 12．(1.5分)What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion? A．The widespread interest in natural treatments. B．Their connection with traditional wisdom. C．The high quality of herbal medicines. 13．(1.5分)What should be a priority for students learning herbs? A．Learning herbal functions. B．Doing various experiments. C．Mastering medical terms. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Tonight, we have a very special guest, Mr. Jason, the 2025 National Herbal Research Award winner. Welcome to the show, Jason. M: Thank you, Zoe. W: It’s fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching herbs? M: Actually, I had a college professor who showed me studying herbs isn’t just about leaves and roots. It’s about promoting human health. W: I see. What do you think makes herbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine? M: Herbs help scientists explore natural treatments. But more importantly, it connects with traditional wisdom. W: That’s beautifully said. So how do you keep students engaged? M: By reminding them that technology is just a tool. The natural balance is irreplaceable. My students do various experiments with herbs, but I recommend that they should learn herbal functions first. W: You are so sensible! Thank you for sharing. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Professor and student. C．Boss and employee. 15．(1.5分)How long has the woman been at her present job? A．About one month. B．About six months. C．About one year. 16．(1.5分)Where does the woman work? A．In a tech company. B．In a hospital. C．At a university. 17．(1.5分)What is the man’s advice? A．Finding a new job. B．Taking some medicine. C．Working out more often. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Good morning, Jenny. How can I help you today? W: Good morning. I’m here because of sleeping problems. Shall I take some medicine? M: How long has this been going on? W: Since about 6 months ago. M: I see. Was there a stressful event in your life at that time? W: Well, I started a new job then. I do research for a tech company. I like my job, but I work about 60 hours a week. M: That sounds stressful. W: Yeah. And my husband is not very understanding. He is a professor of a university. His work is not as demanding as mine. M: Is it possible for you to work fewer hours? W: No, I’m a new employee and I have to prove my worth to the company. I don’t think I can reduce my hours for at least a year. M: Well then, you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work. W: OK, I could manage to go to the gym a few evenings a week. Listening to the music is also a good way of releasing stress, right? I’d try it. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)Who is the speaker? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 19．(2分)What can be said about British people? A．Some of them save many lives. B．Not many have life-saving skills. C．They learn early how to save lives. 20．(2分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Research on first aid. B．Where first aid is taught. C．Teaching first aid to children. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】First aid training is important — and the earlier you learn it, the better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first aid training help others, but it also improves young people’s confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You’re never too young to start learning how to save a life. In an emergency, every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don’t react. I hope this won’t happen in the next generation. Our courses help children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable — we never know what’s around the corner. At any moment, someone could need our help. However, only a third of British adults say they would attempt first aid. This may be why only 1 in 10 people survive an out-of-hospital heart attack. In countries where first aid is taught in schools, as many as 1 in 4 people survive. First aid is a skill a child can build on. It can even encourage young people into health care jobs. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic Appointment Notice Welcome to Huatuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic, a century-old institution dedicated to preserving the wisdom of TCM. To ensure you receive quality treatment and avoid long waits, we offer the following appointment services:Appointment Methods Online booking: Visit our official website (www.huatuotcm.com) and fill in the registration form with your name, phone number, symptoms, and preferred date. Confirmation will be sent via SMS within 24 hours. Phone reservation: Call 400-888-9999 (available 8:00-18:00 daily). Our staff will assist you in selecting a suitable doctor and time slot. On-site registration: Limited to 20 patients per day, available from 7:30 AM at the clinic reception. Notes Appointments can be made 7 days in advance. The peak booking period is 9:00 — 11:00 AM, so early reservation is recommended. If you need to cancel or reschedule, please inform us at least 24 hours in advance. Failure to do so may affect your future booking eligibility. Bring your ID card and previous medical records (if any) to the appointment. Clinic Hours Weekdays: 8:00 AM — 6:00 PM (lunch break 12:00 — 1:30 PM) Weekends: 9:00 AM — 4:00 PM (no lunch break) 21．(2.5分)How can a patient confirm an online appointment? A．By receiving a phone call B．By getting an SMS message C．By checking the clinic’s website D．By visiting the reception desk 22．(2.5分)What is the latest time to make a phone reservation? A．4:00 PM B．6:00 PM C．7:30 AM D．9:00 AM 23．(2.5分)Which requirement must patients meet when rescheduling? A．Pay an extra fee B．Provide medical records C．Notify the clinic 1 day earlier D．Book a new slot online 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章内容围绕中医相关的就医服务展开，详细说明其预约方式、注意事项、营业时间，为患者提供清晰的就医指引。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Online booking”部分“Confirmation will be sent via SMS within 24 hours.(确认信息将在24小时内通过短信发送给您)”可知，线上预约的确认方式是接收短信，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Phone reservation”部分“Phone reservation: Call 400-888-9999 (available 8:00-18:00 daily).(电话预订：拨打400-888-9999（每日8:00 - 18:00可用）)”可知，下午6点是电话预约的最晚时间，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Notes”部分“If you need to cancel or reschedule, please inform us at least 24 hours in advance.(如果您需要取消或重新安排行程，请至少提前24小时通知我们)”可知，重新预约必须提前一天通知诊所。故选C。 （本题10分）In a remote village in eastern Nepal, where the nearest school was days away, Sanduk Ruit grew up surrounded not by ambition, but by absence. There were no doctors nearby, no electricity, and little sense that life could be otherwise. When his sister died of tuberculosis (肺结核), he didn’t decide to become a doctor in an instant. For a while, he simply carried the quiet understanding that some lives were lost because help never arrived. Years later, in India, Ruit studied medicine with a practical goal: to build a stable career. Changing the world was not part of the plan. That changed in 1985, when he met Australian eye surgeon Fred Hollows. Hollows spoke less about disease and more about unfairness-about people going blind not because they couldn’t be treated, but because they couldn’t afford it. The idea disconcerted Ruit. It suggested that blindness, in many cases, was not unavoidable, but tolerated. Ruit learned modern cataract (白内障) surgery, but returning to Nepal, he faced a different problem. The techniques worked — but mostly in cities. The people who needed them most were far away, in villages like the one he came from. For a time, this gap seemed impossible to narrow. So instead of waiting for patients, Ruit began going to them. Carrying equipment into remote areas, his team set up temporary eye camps. The conditions were far from ideal, yet the results were striking: within minutes, patients who had lived in darkness could see again. It was not dramatic, but repetitive, careful work. Over time, the effort grew into something larger than a series of operations. Hospitals were built, doctors were trained, and low-cost lenses (镜片) were produced locally. What began as a response to a single problem became a system. People often describe Ruit’s work as extraordinary. He tends to describe it differently. For him, the goal was never to perform miracles, but to make sure fewer people had to live without choices simply because of where they were born. 24．(2.5分)What can be inferred about Ruit after his sister’s death? A．He immediately decided to study medicine. B．He became determined to leave his village. C．He began researching tuberculosis treatments. D．He felt helpless about the lack of medical care. 25．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “disconcerted” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Annoyed. B．Amused. C．Disturbed. D．Delighted. 26．(2.5分)Why did Ruit choose to set up mobile eye camps? A．To modernize rural areas. B．To improve his surgical skills. C．To help those in remote places. D．To attract international support. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from Ruit’s story? A．Persistence bridges social gaps. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Misfortune shapes one’s whole life. D．Cooperation creates medical miracles. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】桑杜克・鲁伊亲历家乡医疗匮乏之痛，受他人理念触动，深入偏远乡村行医，长期坚持逐步搭建医疗体系，尽力消除地域带来的就医不公。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第一段“For a while, he simply carried the quiet understanding that some lives were lost because help never arrived.(一段时间里，他心里默默明白，一些生命逝去只因得不到医疗救助。)”可知，姐姐离世后，鲁伊因当地医疗资源匮乏心生无力感。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hollows spoke less about disease and more about unfairness-about people going blind not because they couldn’t be treated, but because they couldn’t afford it.(霍洛斯谈及不公，人们失明并非无法医治，而是负担不起治疗费用。)”可知，这个观点让鲁伊内心受到触动、心绪不安，所以“The idea disconcerted Ruit”中disconcerted意为“使心神不安”。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“The people who needed them most were far away, in villages like the one he came from.(最需要救治的民众远在偏远村落，和他的家乡别无二致。)”以及第四段“So instead of waiting for patients, Ruit began going to them.(鲁伊不再坐等病人上门，主动前往偏远地区。)”可知，鲁伊设立流动眼科营地是为帮扶偏远地区的病患。 27．推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据第三段“For a time, this gap seemed impossible to narrow.(起初城乡医疗鸿沟难以逾越。)”与第五段“Over time, the effort grew into something larger than a series of operations. Hospitals were built, doctors were trained, and low-cost lenses (镜片) were produced locally. What began as a response to a single problem became a system.(久而久之，这份事业早已不再局限于简单的手术救治。当地兴建医院、培养医护人员，还实现了低价镜片本土生产。最初只为解决单一难题的举措，最终发展成一套完整的医疗体系。)”可知，文章讲述桑杜克・鲁伊亲历家乡医疗匮乏之痛，受他人理念触动，深入偏远乡村行医，长期坚持逐步搭建医疗体系，尽力消除地域带来的就医不公。所以从鲁伊的故事我们可以学到：坚持不懈能够弥合社会差距。 （本题10分）Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot. For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle (注射针). Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu. Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb. Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu. None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts. The biggest beneficiaries (受益者) could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits — the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require a fridge, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles — are even better. “Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England. 28．(2.5分)What do we know about the vaccine patch? A．It causes slight side effects. B．It delivers vaccine to the little finger. C．It is produced by the WHO. D．It works badly on 30% of the volunteers. 29．(2.5分)The new patch has all the following benefits except that . A．it can be used without a doctor B．it is provided free of charge C．it can be kept at room temperature D．it needs less care in transportation 30．(2.5分)What is Katja and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot? A．Cautious. B．Disapproving. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive. 31．(2.5分)What is the passage mainly about? A．A vaccine patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past. B．A clinical study that protects people from disease. C．A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu. D．A method that makes traditional flu shots painless. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了新型流感疫苗贴，对比传统针剂注射，阐述了疫苗贴的原理、人体临床试验结果、多项优势以及适用场景。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第四段“None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain.(所有研究志愿者都未出现严重副作用。使用贴片的受试组别出现了轻微皮肤反应，这类反应在常规针头注射组别中并未出现，而常规针头组的志愿者更易产生疼痛感。)”可知，疫苗贴会产生轻微副作用。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits — the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require a fridge, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles — are even better.(减轻疼痛固然是优点，但其他优势——贴片成本更低、运输难度更小、无需冰箱冷藏、可自行完成接种、不会造成针头废弃物——优势更为突出。)”可知，无需医生使用、不需要冰箱常温储存、运输更便捷，均属于疫苗贴片优势；文中只提到疫苗贴造价更低，并未提及免费提供。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,’ wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.(英国公共卫生部的Katja Hoschler与Maria Zambon写道：‘微针贴片有潜力成为疫苗接种项目的理想备选方案。’)”可知，Katja Hoschler与Maria Zambon对新型疫苗贴持支持态度。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot.(有一个时机已然成熟的构想：一款无需实际打针的流感疫苗。)”以及第二段“For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle (注射针).(研究人员首次在人体临床试验中测试了流感疫苗贴，发现它能够提供与传统针头注射同等程度的防护。)”可知，全文围绕流感疫苗贴片展开，介绍其试验效果、多重优势，核心是流感疫苗贴片有望彻底替代传统打针式流感疫苗。 （本题10分）A tiny microchip implanted (植入) in the back of the eye has helped blind patients regain the ability to read. The device, developed by Stanford Professor Daniel Palanker, is designed for people with AMD — a common cause of incurable blindness in older adults. The disease slowly destroys light-sensing cells in the central part of the retina (视网膜), leading to loss of central vision. Sheila Irvine, a 70-year-old woman from England, lost her sight due to AMD．As a keen bookworm, she missed reading deeply. “Reading, that’s in my DNA,” she says. When she heard about a clinical trial (试验), she volunteered. During a two-hour operation, a doctor implanted a SIM-card-sized chip called PRIMA under the center of her retina. The chip uses photovoltaic technology. It changes light into electrical current, which activates inner retinal nerve cells to send signals to the brain. The chip works with a pair of special glasses equipped with a video camera. The camera takes images and turns them into light that cannot be seen. It is then transmitted to the implant. Patients learn to translate these light signals as black-and-white patterns. The trial included 38 patients from five European countries, all with advanced AMD．Of the 32 who completed one year, 27 regained the ability to read letters, numbers and words using the glasses. Some patients even achieved vision as good as 20/42 after one year. Irvine says the implant has changed her life. “It was dead exciting when I began seeing a letter. Now I read most days,” she says. She still sees people as dark shapes, though. “The next-generation chip may allow facial recognition and possibly color recognition,” notes Professor Palanker. 32．(2.5分)Why did Irvine volunteer for the clinical trial? A．To develop her hobby. B．To test the microchip. C．To cure her eye disease. D．To regain her eyesight. 33．(2.5分)How does the microchip work? A．It sends black-and-white patterns to the brain. B．It turns light into electricity to excite retinal cells. C．It uses a video camera to change images into signals. D．It repairs damaged parts with a pair of special glasses. 34．(2.5分)How does the author show the effectiveness of the PRIMA implant? A．By sharing a personal story. B．By presenting trial result data. C．By quoting experts’ opinions. D．By comparing it with other devices. 35．(2.5分)What is the focus of Professor Palanker’s words? A．The key innovation of the technology. B．The current problem of the glasses. C．The future improvement of the device. D．The potential application of the chip. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍一款新型眼部微芯片的研发背景、工作原理、临床试验效果以及未来的技术升级方向。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sheila Irvine, a 70-year-old woman from England, lost her sight due to AMD. As a keen bookworm, she missed reading deeply.(70岁的英国女士希拉·欧文因黄斑变性失明。作为一名酷爱读书的人，她极度怀念阅读。)”可知，欧文自愿参加临床试验，是希望借助新技术恢复视力、重新阅读。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It changes light into electrical current, which activates inner retinal nerve cells to send signals to the brain.(它将光线转化为电流，激活视网膜内部神经细胞，进而向大脑发送信号。)”可知，这款微芯片通过将光能转化为电能，刺激视网膜细胞运作，以此帮助患者恢复视觉。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Of the 32 who completed one year, 27 regained the ability to read letters, numbers and words using the glasses. Some patients even achieved vision as good as 20/42 after one year.(在完成一年随访的32名患者中，有27人借助这款眼镜重新获得了认读字母、数字和文字的能力。部分患者一年后的视力甚至达到了20/42。)”可知，作者通过列举临床试验的具体数据，直观展示该植入芯片的治疗效果。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The next-generation chip may allow facial recognition and possibly color recognition,” notes Professor Palanker.(帕兰克教授指出，下一代芯片或将实现人脸识别甚至色彩识别功能。)”可知，教授的话语主要围绕设备未来的升级优化展开，预示该装置还有很大的改进空间。 （本题12.5分）Digital Medicine Could the next suggestion from your doctor be downloading an app? Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies. 36(2.5分) Many detection aids rely on mobile devices to record such features as users’ voices, locations, facial expressions, exercise and sleep; then they apply artificial intelligence to mark the possible change of a condition. Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate. 37(2.5分) These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. 38(2.5分) Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording. 39(2.5分) For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission. Clearly, society must move into the future of digital medicine with care — ensuring that the apps go through strict testing, protect privacy and go smoothly into doctors’ work. With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviors and helping people to make changes before diseases set in. 40(2.5分) For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases. A．Not all healthcare apps can be used as digital medicine. B．Digital medicine has been widely used in all aspects of life nowadays. C．Detection aids can also take the form of eatable and sensor-bearing pills. D．For doctors, applying AI to the data could help them personalize patient care. E．They can both help diagnose symptoms and enhance traditional medical care. F．Other similar tools can detect breathing disorders, depression and other conditions. G．These data also help doctors detect diseases and help patients change their behaviors. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字医疗的概念与应用，包括各类检测辅助工具（如智能手表、可食用传感器药丸等）如何监测和诊断身心疾病，数字医疗应用需经过严格审批，同时分别从医生和科研人员两个层面，阐述其在个性化医疗、健康习惯建立和疾病预防方面的应用潜力。 【详解】36．由上文“Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies. (统称为数字医疗，大量正在使用或开发中的应用现在可以检测或监测身心疾病，或直接实施治疗。)”可知，上文介绍了数字医疗应用的功能，本空要总结这些应用的作用，选项E表示“它们既能帮助诊断症状，又能完善传统医疗。”能承接上文，概括数字医疗应用的双重功能，符合题意。 37．由上文“Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate. (例如，一些智能手表包含传感器，可自动检测并提醒人们注意危险心率。)”以及下文“These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. (这类可穿戴检测设备短期内尚无法替代医生，但能作为实用辅助工具，帮助人们凸显那些需要后续就医复查的健康异常问题。)”可知，上文以智能手表为例介绍一款可穿戴检测设备，下文对所有可穿戴检测工具进行整体评价，本空要补充列举其他同类检测设备，选项F表示“其他类似工具可以检测呼吸障碍、抑郁和其他病症。”能承上启下，符合题意。 38．由上文“These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. (这类可穿戴检测设备短期内尚无法替代医生，但能作为实用辅助工具，帮助人们凸显那些需要后续就医复查的健康异常问题。)”以及下文“Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording. (一些正在被开发用于检测癌性DNA、胃出血、体温和血氧水平等。你体内的传感器随后可以将数据发送到应用程序进行记录。)”可知，上文讲可穿戴设备，下文讲体内传感器，本空要说明检测工具还有其他形式，选项C表示“检测辅助工具也可以是搭载传感器的可食用药丸。”能承上启下，符合题意。 39．本句为该段主旨句。由下文“For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission. (在很大程度上，那些旨在诊断或治疗疾病的应用必须在临床试验中被证明安全有效，并获得监管批准；有些可能需要医生许可。)”可知，下文介绍了数字医疗应用的审批要求，本空要概括本段中心思想，说明并非所有健康类软件都能作为正规数字医疗，选项A表示“并非所有健康类应用软件都能用作数字医疗工具。”能起到概括作用，符合题意。 40．由上文“With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviors and helping people to make changes before diseases set in. (有了这些保护措施，通过标记不健康行为并帮助人们在疾病发生前做出改变，可以节省医疗成本。)”以及下文“For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases. (对研究人员来说，出现的模式将为他们提供关于如何最好地建立健康习惯和预防疾病的新颖想法。)”可知，上文说明数字医疗的好处，下文讲对研究人员的价值，本空要说明对医生的价值，与下文形成并列，选项D表示“对医生来说，利用人工智能分析数据可以为患者提供个性化诊疗服务。”能承上启下，符合题意。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In 2012, I came to China and started studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at a university in Liaoning, right after my mother died of kidney disease. It was this tragic 41 that drove me to pursue a 42 way that focuses on disease prevention as much as it does on curing existing illnesses. I was determined to stop similar 43 from happening to others. I soon found that TCM indeed 44 because of its remarkable roles in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复), far beyond simple 45 . After earning my master’s degree, I 46 Ghana, where I began to 47 my professional knowledge and treated local people. Their amazing recovery 48 my passion for TCM. That was why I came back to China for further academic 49 . After devoting myself to in-depth research on relevant theories and 50 practices in China, I got more professional and systematic knowledge about TCM. Recently, at the Liaoning TCM Cultural Night Market, I 51 at the free consultation area for the second time. I drew on the four classic diagnostic (诊断的) 52 — observation, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking — to focus on 53 an elderly lady. “Your pulse is a bit rapid. Do you have high blood lipids?” I asked. She nodded and 54 my diagnosis. I’ll continue to combine theory with practice. Now, I decide to open a training center in my hometown, treating patients and cultivating practitioners with the same care I showed when 55 checking the elderly lady. 41．(1分)A．error B．failure C．loss D．investment 42．(1分)A．medical B．cultural C．financial D．psychological 43．(1分)A．risks B．sorrows C．mistakes D．distractions 44．(1分)A．longed B．adjusted C．declined D．worked 45．(1分)A．trap B．treatment C．consumption D．complaint 46．(1分)A．returned to B．adapted to C．originated from D．departed from 47．(1分)A．evaluate B．inform C．apply D．learn 48．(1分)A．fueled B．weakened C．discriminated D．restricted 49．(1分)A．debate B．study C．reputation D．background 50．(1分)A．false B．permanent C．botanical D．clinical 51．(1分)A．volunteered B．wandered C．inquired D．sheltered 52．(1分)A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．objects 53．(1分)A．comforting B．examining C．warning D．bothering 54．(1分)A．investigated B．predicted C．occupied D．confirmed 55．(1分)A．roughly B．constantly C．intently D．elegantly 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】文章讲述了作者因母亲病故的伤痛，来到中国学习中医，在实践中体会到中医在预防和治疗上的价值，并在学成后回国服务，当地患者的康复激励他重返中国深造，最终他决心在家乡开设培训中心，治疗病人并培养从业者。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：正是这场悲痛的失去，驱使我走上了一条医学道路，它既关注治疗现有疾病，也同样重视疾病预防。A. error错误；B. failure失败；C. loss失去；D. investment投资。根据上文“my mother died of kidney disease”可知，作者母亲因病去世，此处指个人情感和生活上的失去。 42．考查形容词。句意：正是这场悲痛的失去，驱使我走上了一条医学道路，它既关注治疗现有疾病，也同样重视疾病预防。A. medical医学的；B. cultural文化的；C. financial金融的；D. psychological心理的。根据上文“I came to China and started studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)”可知，作者来华学习中医，表明是选择了一条医学道路。 43．考查名词。句意：我决心阻止类似的悲伤发生在他人身上。A. risks风险；B. sorrows悲伤；C. mistakes错误；D. distractions分心。根据上文“my mother died of kidney disease”可知，母亲因病去世，作者决心阻止的是类似的悲伤发生在他人身上。 44．考查动词。句意：我很快发现，中医确实有效，因为它在预防、保健和康复方面作用显著，远不止简单的治疗。A. longed渴望；B. adjusted调整；C. declined下降；D. worked有效。根据下文“because of its remarkable roles in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复)”可知，中医在预防、保健和康复方面有显著作用，表明作者发现中医确实有效。 45．考查名词。句意：我很快发现，中医确实有效，因为它在预防、保健和康复方面作用显著，远不止简单的治疗。A. trap陷阱；B. treatment治疗；C. consumption消费；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文“because of its remarkable roles in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复)”可知，中医在预防、保健和康复方面有显著作用，表明其作用远不止简单的治疗。 46．考查动词短语。句意：获得硕士学位后，我返回加纳，在那里开始应用我的专业知识，为当地人治病。A. returned to返回到；B. adapted to适应；C. originated from起源于；D. departed from从……离开。根据上文“In 2012, I came to China and started studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at a university in Liaoning”和“After earning my master’s degree”可知，作者先来华学习中医，获得硕士学位后，他返回加纳。 47．考查动词。句意：获得硕士学位后，我返回加纳，在那里开始应用我的专业知识，为当地人治病。A. evaluate评估；B. inform通知；C. apply应用；D. learn学习。根据上文“After earning my master’s degree”可知，获得学位回国后，作者应用所学的专业知识来治疗当地人。 48．考查动词。句意：他们惊人的康复推动了我对中医的热情。A. fueled推动；B. weakened削弱；C. discriminated歧视；D. restricted限制。根据上文“Their amazing recovery”可知，当地人的惊人康复推动了作者对中医的热情。 49．考查名词。句意：这就是为什么我回到中国进行更深入的学术研究。A. debate辩论；B. study研究；C. reputation声誉；D. background背景。根据上文“I came back to China for further academic”可知，作者回中国继续进行学术研究。 50．考查形容词。句意：在中国潜心研究了相关理论和临床实践后，我获得了更专业、更系统的中医知识。A. false错误的；B. permanent永久的；C. botanical植物的；D. clinical临床的。根据上文“relevant theories”可知，此处与理论并列，应该是临床实践。 51．考查动词。句意：最近，在辽宁中医药文化夜市，我第二次在免费咨询区志愿服务。A. volunteered志愿服务；B. wandered漫步；C. inquired询问；D. sheltered庇护。根据下文“at the free consultation area for the second time”可知，在免费咨询区提供服务，这通常是一种志愿行为。 52．考查名词。句意：我运用了四种经典的诊断方法——望、闻、问、切——专注于检查一位老太太。A. reasons原因；B. effects影响；C. methods方法；D. objects物体。根据下文“observation, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking”可知，望、闻、问、切是中医经典的四种诊断方法。 53．考查动词。句意：我运用了四种经典的诊断方法——望、闻、问、切——专注于检查一位老太太。A. comforting安慰；B. examining检查；C. warning警告；D. bothering打扰。根据上文“observation, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking”可知，作者用望、闻、问、切来为老太太做检查，下文的“checking”也是提示。 54．考查动词。句意：她点点头，确认了我的诊断。A. investigated调查；B. predicted预测；C. occupied占据；D. confirmed确认。根据上文“She nodded”可知，老太太点头，表示她确认了作者的诊断。 55．考查副词。句意：现在，我决定在家乡开设一个培训中心，以我当初专心地为那位老太太检查时所展现的同样关怀，来治疗病人并培养从业者。A. roughly粗略地；B. constantly不断地；C. intently专心地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据上文“to focus on ____ an elderly lady”可知，此处描述作者当初为老太太检查时的专注态度。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A novel reagent (试剂) kit for early lung cancer detection, 56(1.5分) (develop) by researchers from the Hangzhou Institute of Medicine under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has received Class III medical device registration from China’s National Medical Products Administration. The kit is expected 57(1.5分) (improve) early diagnosis rates of lung cancer. Lung cancer remains the most common and 58(1.5分) (deadly) cancer in China. Most early-stage lung cancers present as small pulmonary nodules (肺结节). An 59(1.5分) (estimate) 150 million people in China have pulmonary nodules, 60(1.5分) over 95 percent are benign(良性的), according to public data. Current diagnostic methods, 61(1.5分) (include) CT imaging, sputum cytology, and conventional tumor antigen markers, usually lack sensitivity, 62(1.5分) makes them unsuitable for early screening (筛查).   While low-dose spiral CT 63(1.5分) (use) for lung cancer screening in recent years, it often cannot distinguish between benign (良性的) and malignant (恶性的) nodules, requiring patients to undergo regular follow-ups. Compliance with such follow-up monitoring, however, remains low. “Determining 64(1.5分) a pulmonary nodule is benign or malignant is key to solving the challenge of early lung cancer diagnosis and reducing lung cancer mortality,” said Hu Hai, 65(1.5分) researcher at the Hangzhou Institute of Medicine and the project’s lead scientist. 【答案】 56．developed 57．to improve 58．deadliest/most deadly 59．estimated 60．but 61．including 62．which 63．has been used 64．whether 65．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用于早期肺癌检测的新型试剂盒。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国科学院杭州医学研究所的研究人员开发的一种用于早期肺癌检测的新型试剂盒，已获得中国国家药品监督管理局颁发的第三类医疗器械注册证。该空所给动词develop在句中作非限制性定语，与所修饰的名词A novel reagent (试剂) kit为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填developed。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：该试剂盒有望提高肺癌的早期诊断率。根据固定搭配be expected to do sth.可知，该空所给动词improve应使用动词不定式形式作补足语。故填to improve。 58．考查形容词最高级。句意：肺癌仍然是中国最常见的也是最致命的癌症。该空提示词deadly是形容词意为“致命的，致死的”在句中与most common并列作定语，应使用最高级形式，deadly的最高级形式为deadliest或most deadly。故填deadliest/most deadly。 59．考查形容词。句意：据公开数据，中国预计约有1.5亿人患有肺部结节，但其中超过95%是良性的。该空需要一个形容词作定语，提示词estimate为动词，其形容词形式estimated意为“估计的，预计的”。故填estimated。 60．考查连词。句意：同上。该空需要一个连词，前面句子表示有1.5亿人患肺部结节，人数很多，后面句子表示绝大多数是良性的，前后为转折关系，应填并列连词but。故填but。 61．考查介词。句意：目前的诊断方法，包括CT成像、痰液细胞学检查和常规肿瘤抗原标志物检测，通常缺乏敏感性，因此不适合用于早期筛查。该空后是不完全列举了Current diagnostic methods的几种，提示词include为动词，其派生词including是介词，意为“包括”符合句意。故填including。 62．考查定语从句。句意：同上。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，应使用which。故填which。 63．考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：虽然近年来低剂量螺旋CT 已被用于肺癌筛查，但它往往无法区分良性和恶性结节，需要患者定期进行随访。该空所给动词在句中作谓语，主语low-dose spiral CT与use被被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语in recent years可知，应使用现在完成时态；主语是单数名词，助动词have应使用单数形式。故填has been used。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：“判断肺部结节是良性还是恶性，是解决早期肺癌诊断难题以及降低肺癌死亡率的关键所在，”胡海说道，他是杭州医学研究所的研究员也该项目的首席科学家。该空需要一个连接词引导宾语从句作determining的宾语，根据后面or可知，应填whether表选择。故填whether。 65．考查冠词。句意：同上。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且researcher发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的外籍同学Peter对中国杰出人物很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一位你最敬佩的中国人物，内容包括： 1.人物基本信息； 2.主要事迹与贡献； 3.你敬佩他/她的原因。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear that you’re interested in China’s great figures. The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” To begin with, born in 1930, Yuan devoted his whole life to agricultural science. In the 1970s, he successfully developed the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain, which dramatically increased rice production. His innovations helped feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population, lifting countless people out of hunger. In addition, what I admire most is his perseverance and humility. Despite his monumental achievements, he continued working in the fields like an ordinary farmer, always saying that his dream was to see rice growing as tall as sorghum. He proved that science can change the world, and his down-to-earth spirit inspires me to pursue my own goals with patience and dedication. Finally, if you want to know more, I’d love to share a book about him. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外籍同学Peter写封邮件，介绍一位自己最敬佩的中国人物，讲述其基本信息、主要事迹和贡献，以及敬佩原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的、激动的：excited→thrilled/ 提高、增加：increase→boost 普通的：ordinary→common 激励：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：His innovations helped feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population, lifting countless people out of hunger. 拓展句：His innovations helped feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population, which lifted countless people out of hunger. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the 1970s, he successfully developed the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain, which dramatically increased rice production.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, what I admire most is his perseverance and humility.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We Care Dr. James was a famous eye doctor in Wellington, New Zealand. Each day, he saw up to 30 patients. However, he often struggled with his daily schedule as he had to deal with lots of paperwork. It seemed he had spent his whole career taking notes. What’s worse, his wife and two sons complained that he was not truly a family man, because he had spent too many of his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports. Fortunately, a new technology, an AI assistant, changed everything. This digital assistant greatly reduced his workload. It worked silently in the background, listening to doctor-patient conversations. Its job was simple but powerful: it instantly took notes, and wrote medical reports for the doctor. “This technology truly frees me,” Dr. James said gratefully. “All I need to do is ask questions, prescribe medicine and perform operations.” However, a routine eye check-up left Dr. James feeling unsettled one Wednesday afternoon. The patient, a young girl named Sarah, came alone. She came for help because she had noticed her eyesight becoming unclear. As usual, Dr. James conducted an examination of her eyes while his digital assistant did the usual work. Throughout the check-up, Sarah remained mostly quiet, responding either with brief nods or short sentences in a low voice. It seemed she wanted to say something but didn’t dare to speak up. Twenty minutes later, Dr. James prescribed some medicine based on his AI assistant’s medical report. When Sarah was told that an operation had been scheduled, Sarah appeared quite anxious; however, Dr. James didn’t pay enough attention at that moment. The check-up itself seemed smooth. Yet, Sarah’s unwillingness to talk and her hesitation kept lingering in Dr. James’ mind after work. He was so worried that he had a restless night. Perhaps something went unnoticed in the conversation. Perhaps something was missing—something his AI assistant might easily overlook. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, the thought troubled him so much that he phoned Sarah. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Three days later, Sarah came for a face-to-face talk as Dr. James suggested. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Paragraph 1: The next morning, the thought troubled him so much that he phoned Sarah. “Hey, Sarah,” Dr. James began. “I’m reaching out because I noticed your unwillingness to talk and your hesitation during yesterday’s check-up. I’ve been feeling uneasy about not showing you enough care. Is there anything I can do to help?” After a moment of silence, Sarah admitted that she had been feeling a fair amount of anxiety. Dr. James listened attentively, assuring her that her feelings were completely natural and understandable. He then suggested they meet for a face-to-face conversation. Paragraph 2: Three days later, Sarah came for a face-to-face talk as Dr. James suggested. Dr. James showed his care by offering a cup of hot coffee and a warm smile. Moved by that, Sarah opened up and talked about her fear of losing her eyesight. Dr. James patiently explained the operation plan and the potential risk, which helped clear away Sarah’s concerns. When the day of the operation arrived, Sarah felt surprisingly calm and relaxed. The surgery was successful, and she recovered quickly. Dr. James learned an invaluable lesson: while AI can reduce his workload, it is the human connection and care between a doctor and patient that truly make a difference. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述 Dr. James是新西兰惠灵顿的著名眼科医生，因AI助手减轻了工作负担，但在给女孩 Sarah做眼部常规检查时，Sarah的异常表现让他放心不下，意识到AI助手可能忽略了某些重要信息。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天一早，这个念头让他心绪不宁，于是他给Sarah打了电话。”可知，第一段可描写 Dr. James打电话给Sarah，表达对她的关心，询问她的情况，Sarah 承认自己很焦虑，Dr. James倾听并建议面对面交谈。 ②由第二段首句内容“三天后，Sarah遵照James医生的建议，前来进行一场面对面的交谈”可知，第二段可描写 Sarah 来赴约，Dr. James 通过行动表达关心，Sarah 敞开心扉说出担忧，Dr. James 耐心解释消除她的顾虑，手术成功，Dr. James 也从中领悟到医患之间人文关怀的重要性。 2.续写线索：电话沟通——赴约谈心——消除顾虑——手术成功——领悟道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice /observe ②倾听：listen attentively /listen carefully ③解释：explain /clarify 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxiety /worry ②平静的：calm /peaceful 【点睛】[高分句型 1] “Hey, Sarah,” Dr. James began. “I’m reaching out because I noticed your unwillingness to talk and your hesitation during yesterday’s check-up. （运用了 because引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型 2] Dr. James learned an invaluable lesson: while AI can reduce his workload, it is the human connection and care between a doctor and patient that truly make a difference. （运用了 while引导的让步状语从句以及 it is...that... 的强调句型） 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 6 The Admirable（适中版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Finish her work. B．See her husband. C．Take her to hospital. 2．（本题1.5分）What will the man have? A．A blood test. B．A physical examination. C．A job interview. 3．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a laundry room. B．In a snack bar. C．In a dental clinic. 4．（本题1.5分）Why does Mark make the call? A．To ask about his test results. B．To make an appointment. C．To do some research. 5．（本题1.5分）What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A．Its patient population. B．Its inconvenience. C．Its potential risks. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is Jim? A．A chemist. B．A dentist. C．An eye doctor. 7．(1.5分)Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A．The old ones are broken. B．Her eyesight becomes poorer. C．She wants to look much smarter. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1分)When do Katie’s headaches usually start? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．(1分)What has Katie had for breakfast recently? A．A cup of coffee. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．A sandwich and some chips. 10．(1分)What will the man do next for Katie? A．Do a blood test. B．Arrange a follow-up visit. C．Recommend healthy food. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What motivated Mr. Jason to step into the herbal field? A．His passion for plants. B．His teacher’s impact. C．His childhood experience. 12．(1.5分)What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion? A．The widespread interest in natural treatments. B．Their connection with traditional wisdom. C．The high quality of herbal medicines. 13．(1.5分)What should be a priority for students learning herbs? A．Learning herbal functions. B．Doing various experiments. C．Mastering medical terms. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Professor and student. C．Boss and employee. 15．(1.5分)How long has the woman been at her present job? A．About one month. B．About six months. C．About one year. 16．(1.5分)Where does the woman work? A．In a tech company. B．In a hospital. C．At a university. 17．(1.5分)What is the man’s advice? A．Finding a new job. B．Taking some medicine. C．Working out more often. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(2分)Who is the speaker? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A student. 19．(2分)What can be said about British people? A．Some of them save many lives. B．Not many have life-saving skills. C．They learn early how to save lives. 20．(2分)What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Research on first aid. B．Where first aid is taught. C．Teaching first aid to children. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic Appointment Notice Welcome to Huatuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic, a century-old institution dedicated to preserving the wisdom of TCM. To ensure you receive quality treatment and avoid long waits, we offer the following appointment services:Appointment Methods Online booking: Visit our official website (www.huatuotcm.com) and fill in the registration form with your name, phone number, symptoms, and preferred date. Confirmation will be sent via SMS within 24 hours. Phone reservation: Call 400-888-9999 (available 8:00-18:00 daily). Our staff will assist you in selecting a suitable doctor and time slot. On-site registration: Limited to 20 patients per day, available from 7:30 AM at the clinic reception. Notes Appointments can be made 7 days in advance. The peak booking period is 9:00 — 11:00 AM, so early reservation is recommended. If you need to cancel or reschedule, please inform us at least 24 hours in advance. Failure to do so may affect your future booking eligibility. Bring your ID card and previous medical records (if any) to the appointment. Clinic Hours Weekdays: 8:00 AM — 6:00 PM (lunch break 12:00 — 1:30 PM) Weekends: 9:00 AM — 4:00 PM (no lunch break) 21．(2.5分)How can a patient confirm an online appointment? A．By receiving a phone call B．By getting an SMS message C．By checking the clinic’s website D．By visiting the reception desk 22．(2.5分)What is the latest time to make a phone reservation? A．4:00 PM B．6:00 PM C．7:30 AM D．9:00 AM 23．(2.5分)Which requirement must patients meet when rescheduling? A．Pay an extra fee B．Provide medical records C．Notify the clinic 1 day earlier D．Book a new slot online （本题10分）In a remote village in eastern Nepal, where the nearest school was days away, Sanduk Ruit grew up surrounded not by ambition, but by absence. There were no doctors nearby, no electricity, and little sense that life could be otherwise. When his sister died of tuberculosis (肺结核), he didn’t decide to become a doctor in an instant. For a while, he simply carried the quiet understanding that some lives were lost because help never arrived. Years later, in India, Ruit studied medicine with a practical goal: to build a stable career. Changing the world was not part of the plan. That changed in 1985, when he met Australian eye surgeon Fred Hollows. Hollows spoke less about disease and more about unfairness-about people going blind not because they couldn’t be treated, but because they couldn’t afford it. The idea disconcerted Ruit. It suggested that blindness, in many cases, was not unavoidable, but tolerated. Ruit learned modern cataract (白内障) surgery, but returning to Nepal, he faced a different problem. The techniques worked — but mostly in cities. The people who needed them most were far away, in villages like the one he came from. For a time, this gap seemed impossible to narrow. So instead of waiting for patients, Ruit began going to them. Carrying equipment into remote areas, his team set up temporary eye camps. The conditions were far from ideal, yet the results were striking: within minutes, patients who had lived in darkness could see again. It was not dramatic, but repetitive, careful work. Over time, the effort grew into something larger than a series of operations. Hospitals were built, doctors were trained, and low-cost lenses (镜片) were produced locally. What began as a response to a single problem became a system. People often describe Ruit’s work as extraordinary. He tends to describe it differently. For him, the goal was never to perform miracles, but to make sure fewer people had to live without choices simply because of where they were born. 24．(2.5分)What can be inferred about Ruit after his sister’s death? A．He immediately decided to study medicine. B．He became determined to leave his village. C．He began researching tuberculosis treatments. D．He felt helpless about the lack of medical care. 25．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “disconcerted” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Annoyed. B．Amused. C．Disturbed. D．Delighted. 26．(2.5分)Why did Ruit choose to set up mobile eye camps? A．To modernize rural areas. B．To improve his surgical skills. C．To help those in remote places. D．To attract international support. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from Ruit’s story? A．Persistence bridges social gaps. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Misfortune shapes one’s whole life. D．Cooperation creates medical miracles. （本题10分）Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot. For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle (注射针). Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu. Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb. Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu. None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts. The biggest beneficiaries (受益者) could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits — the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require a fridge, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles — are even better. “Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England. 28．(2.5分)What do we know about the vaccine patch? A．It causes slight side effects. B．It delivers vaccine to the little finger. C．It is produced by the WHO. D．It works badly on 30% of the volunteers. 29．(2.5分)The new patch has all the following benefits except that . A．it can be used without a doctor B．it is provided free of charge C．it can be kept at room temperature D．it needs less care in transportation 30．(2.5分)What is Katja and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot? A．Cautious. B．Disapproving. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive. 31．(2.5分)What is the passage mainly about? A．A vaccine patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past. B．A clinical study that protects people from disease. C．A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu. D．A method that makes traditional flu shots painless. （本题10分）A tiny microchip implanted (植入) in the back of the eye has helped blind patients regain the ability to read. The device, developed by Stanford Professor Daniel Palanker, is designed for people with AMD — a common cause of incurable blindness in older adults. The disease slowly destroys light-sensing cells in the central part of the retina (视网膜), leading to loss of central vision. Sheila Irvine, a 70-year-old woman from England, lost her sight due to AMD．As a keen bookworm, she missed reading deeply. “Reading, that’s in my DNA,” she says. When she heard about a clinical trial (试验), she volunteered. During a two-hour operation, a doctor implanted a SIM-card-sized chip called PRIMA under the center of her retina. The chip uses photovoltaic technology. It changes light into electrical current, which activates inner retinal nerve cells to send signals to the brain. The chip works with a pair of special glasses equipped with a video camera. The camera takes images and turns them into light that cannot be seen. It is then transmitted to the implant. Patients learn to translate these light signals as black-and-white patterns. The trial included 38 patients from five European countries, all with advanced AMD．Of the 32 who completed one year, 27 regained the ability to read letters, numbers and words using the glasses. Some patients even achieved vision as good as 20/42 after one year. Irvine says the implant has changed her life. “It was dead exciting when I began seeing a letter. Now I read most days,” she says. She still sees people as dark shapes, though. “The next-generation chip may allow facial recognition and possibly color recognition,” notes Professor Palanker. 32．(2.5分)Why did Irvine volunteer for the clinical trial? A．To develop her hobby. B．To test the microchip. C．To cure her eye disease. D．To regain her eyesight. 33．(2.5分)How does the microchip work? A．It sends black-and-white patterns to the brain. B．It turns light into electricity to excite retinal cells. C．It uses a video camera to change images into signals. D．It repairs damaged parts with a pair of special glasses. 34．(2.5分)How does the author show the effectiveness of the PRIMA implant? A．By sharing a personal story. B．By presenting trial result data. C．By quoting experts’ opinions. D．By comparing it with other devices. 35．(2.5分)What is the focus of Professor Palanker’s words? A．The key innovation of the technology. B．The current problem of the glasses. C．The future improvement of the device. D．The potential application of the chip. （本题12.5分）Digital Medicine Could the next suggestion from your doctor be downloading an app? Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies. 36(2.5分) Many detection aids rely on mobile devices to record such features as users’ voices, locations, facial expressions, exercise and sleep; then they apply artificial intelligence to mark the possible change of a condition. Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate. 37(2.5分) These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up. 38(2.5分) Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording. 39(2.5分) For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission. Clearly, society must move into the future of digital medicine with care — ensuring that the apps go through strict testing, protect privacy and go smoothly into doctors’ work. With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviors and helping people to make changes before diseases set in. 40(2.5分) For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases. A．Not all healthcare apps can be used as digital medicine. B．Digital medicine has been widely used in all aspects of life nowadays. C．Detection aids can also take the form of eatable and sensor-bearing pills. D．For doctors, applying AI to the data could help them personalize patient care. E．They can both help diagnose symptoms and enhance traditional medical care. F．Other similar tools can detect breathing disorders, depression and other conditions. G．These data also help doctors detect diseases and help patients change their behaviors. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）In 2012, I came to China and started studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at a university in Liaoning, right after my mother died of kidney disease. It was this tragic 41 that drove me to pursue a 42 way that focuses on disease prevention as much as it does on curing existing illnesses. I was determined to stop similar 43 from happening to others. I soon found that TCM indeed 44 because of its remarkable roles in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复), far beyond simple 45 . After earning my master’s degree, I 46 Ghana, where I began to 47 my professional knowledge and treated local people. Their amazing recovery 48 my passion for TCM. That was why I came back to China for further academic 49 . After devoting myself to in-depth research on relevant theories and 50 practices in China, I got more professional and systematic knowledge about TCM. Recently, at the Liaoning TCM Cultural Night Market, I 51 at the free consultation area for the second time. I drew on the four classic diagnostic (诊断的) 52 — observation, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking — to focus on 53 an elderly lady. “Your pulse is a bit rapid. Do you have high blood lipids?” I asked. She nodded and 54 my diagnosis. I’ll continue to combine theory with practice. Now, I decide to open a training center in my hometown, treating patients and cultivating practitioners with the same care I showed when 55 checking the elderly lady. 41．(1分)A．error B．failure C．loss D．investment 42．(1分)A．medical B．cultural C．financial D．psychological 43．(1分)A．risks B．sorrows C．mistakes D．distractions 44．(1分)A．longed B．adjusted C．declined D．worked 45．(1分)A．trap B．treatment C．consumption D．complaint 46．(1分)A．returned to B．adapted to C．originated from D．departed from 47．(1分)A．evaluate B．inform C．apply D．learn 48．(1分)A．fueled B．weakened C．discriminated D．restricted 49．(1分)A．debate B．study C．reputation D．background 50．(1分)A．false B．permanent C．botanical D．clinical 51．(1分)A．volunteered B．wandered C．inquired D．sheltered 52．(1分)A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．objects 53．(1分)A．comforting B．examining C．warning D．bothering 54．(1分)A．investigated B．predicted C．occupied D．confirmed 55．(1分)A．roughly B．constantly C．intently D．elegantly 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A novel reagent (试剂) kit for early lung cancer detection, 56(1.5分) (develop) by researchers from the Hangzhou Institute of Medicine under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has received Class III medical device registration from China’s National Medical Products Administration. The kit is expected 57(1.5分) (improve) early diagnosis rates of lung cancer. Lung cancer remains the most common and 58(1.5分) (deadly) cancer in China. Most early-stage lung cancers present as small pulmonary nodules (肺结节). An 59(1.5分) (estimate) 150 million people in China have pulmonary nodules, 60(1.5分) over 95 percent are benign(良性的), according to public data. Current diagnostic methods, 61(1.5分) (include) CT imaging, sputum cytology, and conventional tumor antigen markers, usually lack sensitivity, 62(1.5分) makes them unsuitable for early screening (筛查).   While low-dose spiral CT 63(1.5分) (use) for lung cancer screening in recent years, it often cannot distinguish between benign (良性的) and malignant (恶性的) nodules, requiring patients to undergo regular follow-ups. Compliance with such follow-up monitoring, however, remains low. “Determining 64(1.5分) a pulmonary nodule is benign or malignant is key to solving the challenge of early lung cancer diagnosis and reducing lung cancer mortality,” said Hu Hai, 65(1.5分) researcher at the Hangzhou Institute of Medicine and the project’s lead scientist. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的外籍同学Peter对中国杰出人物很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一位你最敬佩的中国人物，内容包括： 1.人物基本信息； 2.主要事迹与贡献； 3.你敬佩他/她的原因。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We Care Dr. James was a famous eye doctor in Wellington, New Zealand. Each day, he saw up to 30 patients. However, he often struggled with his daily schedule as he had to deal with lots of paperwork. It seemed he had spent his whole career taking notes. What’s worse, his wife and two sons complained that he was not truly a family man, because he had spent too many of his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports. Fortunately, a new technology, an AI assistant, changed everything. This digital assistant greatly reduced his workload. It worked silently in the background, listening to doctor-patient conversations. Its job was simple but powerful: it instantly took notes, and wrote medical reports for the doctor. “This technology truly frees me,” Dr. James said gratefully. “All I need to do is ask questions, prescribe medicine and perform operations.” However, a routine eye check-up left Dr. James feeling unsettled one Wednesday afternoon. The patient, a young girl named Sarah, came alone. She came for help because she had noticed her eyesight becoming unclear. As usual, Dr. James conducted an examination of her eyes while his digital assistant did the usual work. Throughout the check-up, Sarah remained mostly quiet, responding either with brief nods or short sentences in a low voice. It seemed she wanted to say something but didn’t dare to speak up. Twenty minutes later, Dr. James prescribed some medicine based on his AI assistant’s medical report. When Sarah was told that an operation had been scheduled, Sarah appeared quite anxious; however, Dr. James didn’t pay enough attention at that moment. The check-up itself seemed smooth. Yet, Sarah’s unwillingness to talk and her hesitation kept lingering in Dr. James’ mind after work. He was so worried that he had a restless night. Perhaps something went unnoticed in the conversation. Perhaps something was missing—something his AI assistant might easily overlook. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, the thought troubled him so much that he phoned Sarah. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Three days later, Sarah came for a face-to-face talk as Dr. James suggested. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes. but IT isn't working. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes, but IT isn't working. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. Listen to the next question. don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight, and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Don't be nervous, they will simply measure your height and weight, and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Listen to the next question. Are you ready for your tooth cleaning today? Yeah, but my back tooth hurts. Do you need to take IT out? Let me take a closer look. It's fine, but you need to start brushing three times a day. Are you ready for your tooth cleaning today? Yeah, but my back tooth hurts. Do you need to take IT out? Um let me take a closer look. It's fine, but you need to start brushing three times a day. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Listen to the next question. I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I've had enough of wearing thicky glasses. That's a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it's important to weigh the benefits against the . potential risks. You make a valid point. I really want to have laser surgery to correct my eyesight. I've had enough of wearing thicky glasses. That's a serious matter. While life without glasses can be convenient, it's important to weigh the benefits against the . potential risks. You make a valid point. Listen to the next question. Is your friend jim and I doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an I doctor. He is a chemist. You are thinking of Robert. He's an I doctor. Why do you need to see him? Well, I need a new part of glasses. What's wrong with your glasses? Are they broken? No, it's just that my eyesight is worse, and I need new ones so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read. So it's not as clear as i'd like. I see i'll call him after I finish eating my lunch. Is your friend jim and I doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an I doctor. He's a chemist. You are thinking of Robert. He's an I doctor. Why do you need to see him? Well. I need a new pair of a glasses. What's wrong with your glasses? Are they broken? No, it's just that my eyesight is worse, and I need new ones so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read, though it's not as clear . as i'd like. I see i'll call him after I finish eating my lunch. Listen to the next question. Hello Kitty, how can I help you today? I've had quite a few headaches recently, and I always feel tired. Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them in . the morning? No, they usually come on in the afternoon. Has your diet changed recently? I guess. So i'm working part time in a cafe, so I don't have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast, so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I'm going to do a blood test to check that. Hello Kitty, how can I help you today? I've had quite a few headaches recently, and I always feel tired. Is there any pattern to the headaches? Do you get them in . the morning? No, they usually come on in the afternoon. Has your diet changed recently. I guess. So i'm working part time in a cafe, so I don't have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper. I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast, so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I'm going to do a blood test to check that. Listen to the next question tonight. We have a very special guest, mr. Jason, the two thousand and twenty five national urban research award winner. Welcome to the show. Jason. Thank you, zi. It's fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching urbs? Actually. I had a college professor who showed me studying urb isn't just about leaves and road, it's about promoting human health. I see, what do you think makes urbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine? Herbes help scientists explore natural treatments. But more importantly, IT connects with traditional wisdom . that's beautifully sad. So how do you keep students engaged by reminding . them that technology is just a tool? The natural baLance is irreplacable. My students do various experiments with urbs, but I recommend that they should learn urban functions first. You are so sensible. Thank you for sharing. tonight. We have a very special guest, mister Jason, the two thousand and twenty five national urban research award winner. Welcome to the show, Jason. Thank you. I it's . fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching urbs? Actually, I had a college professor who showed me studying erms isn't just about leaves and roots, it's about promoting . human health. I see, what do you think makes urbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine? Herbs help scientists explore natural treatments, but more importantly, IT connects with traditional wisdom. That beautifully said. So how do you keep students engaged by reminding . them that technology is just a tool? The natural baLance is irreplacable my students do various experiments with, but I recommend that they should learn urban . functions first. You are so sensible. Thank you for sharing. Listen to the next question. Good morning, Jenny. How can I help you today? Good morning. I'm here because of sleeping problems. IT takes some medicine. How long has this . going on since about six months ago? I see. Was there a stressful event in your life at that time? Well, I started a new job, then I do research for a tech company. I like my job, but I worked about sixty hours a week. That sales stressful. yeah. And my husband is not very understanding. He is a professor of a university. His work is not as demanding as mine. IT is IT possible for you to work fewer hours? No, i'm a new employee and I have to prove my worth to the company. I don't think I can reduce my hours . for at least a year. Well, then you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work. okay? I could manage to go the gym a few evenings a week. Listening to the music is also a good way of releasing stress, right? I tried IT. Good morning, Jenny. How can I help you today? Good morning. I'm here because of sleeping problems. Shall I take some medicine . long since about six months ago? I see. Was there a stressful li vent in your life at . that time? Well, I started a new job. Then I do research for a tech company. I like my job, but I worked about sixty . hours a week. That is trustful. yeah. And my husband is not very understanding. He is a professor of a university. His work is not as demanding as mine is. IT possible for you to work fewer hours? No, i'm a new employee, and I have to prove my worth to the company. I don't think I can reduce my hours for at least a year. Well, then you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work. Okay, I could manage to go to the gym a few evenings a week. Listening to the music is also a good way of releasing stress, right? I try IT. Listen to the next question. First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first day training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You are never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts, lack of confidence. The main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses helped children to learn first date in a safe environment. Life is changeable. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they would attempt first day. This may be why only one in ten people survive and out of hospital heart attack in countries where the first is taught in schools, as many as one in four people survive. First state as a skill a child can build on. IT can even encourage Young people and do healthcare jobs. First aid training is important, and the earlier you learn IT the Better. As a doctor, I know that not only does first day training help others, but IT also improves Young people's confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You are never too Young to start learning how to save a life in an emergency. Every second counts, lack of confidence. The main reason why adults don't react. I hope this won't happen in the next generation. Our courses helps children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable. We never know what's around the corner at any moment. Someone could need our help. However, only a third of british adults say they would attempt first stayed. This may be why only one in ten people survive and out of hospital heart attack in countries where the first day is taught in schools, as many as one in four people survive. First state is a skill a child can build on. IT can even encourage Young people in do healthcare jobs. 听力部分到此结束。