练案8 必修第二册 Unit 6 the admirable-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·福州市第一次质检) A new sand-yellow cave theater built on the edge of the Gobi Desert in Dunhuang city is bringing the relics 1.life. The new performance 2.(stage)at the theater,Ancient Sounds of Dunhuang,draws inspiration from the Mogao Grottoes,a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The dance,musical instruments,and even melodies()the show3.（present)all come from the murals(壁画). "The audience can hear the timbre of the Indian pipa and the Persian konghou 4.enjoy the elegant dance performance,a perfect showcase of 5.Chinese and Western art mixed in Dunhuang in ancient times,said Zhang Hua,the director. Cultural 6.(diverse)is Dunhuang's name card.This cultural exchange,rooted in its history as a key Silk Road site,has not only shaped Dunhuang's past but also guided its approach to preserving and 7.(share)with the world the timeless heritage,inspiring innovations that bridge the gap between 8.(glory)traditions and modern technology. Since the 1980s,authorities in Dunhuang 9.(begin)international cooperation in the protection of cultural relics.10.(protect)cultural relics digitally,Dunhuang Academy has borrowed foreign technology,established a set of advanced digitization procedures and become a leader in the field of cultural relics protection in China. Ⅳ.应用文写作 Dear Alex, (2026·全国高中九五联考) 假定你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Alex写一封 信，分享今年“九·三”阅兵式上的精彩瞬间。内容包 括：(1)你印象最深刻的片段；(2)你当时的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置 作答。 Yours, Li Hua 练案[8] 必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE I.阅读理解 arcopallium(AAC),which is known to affect vocal( A :的)muscles. (2026·成都市毕业班质检) They found that certain brain cells became active Like most other parrots,parakeets()are when the birds made specific sounds.Some cells seemed known to have the ability to imitate the way humans to be involved in producing consonants,and others speak.Now a new study has found that when parakeets created vowels.Some showed activity when the birds made make sounds,their brains work similarly to the way high-pitched(sounds,while other cells lit up human brains function when we speak. for low-pitched sounds.This simple system allows The study was led by Michael Long,a professor at parakeets to combine different sounds to make complex New York University.Long's team focused on common calls."What the parrot has presented is this beautiful, parakeets.They recorded their brain activity as they made elegant solution for making vocal sounds,"Long told New sounds,focusing on a part of the brain called the anterior Scientist. -465— In human brains,specific brain cell activity is its sights in this direction-to safeguard what is common, associated with certain movements of the lips or tongue.not just what is rare. This is the first time scientists have identified a similar There are good reasons to consider the common.A language"map"in the brain of a non-human animal. study of North American birds uncovered that we have lost Long's team also studied zebra finches.In contrast to three billion birds on this continent within the past two parakeets,the finches'brains have complicated systems. generations. But these can only allow them to make simple songs but These declines include species once considered not to mimic human speech. widespread and secure,like the common redpoll,whose Researching how language works in birds'brains numbers are down by 29 million and the common could help scientists better understand how it works in the nighthawk,down by 26 million.The shocking losses are a human brain.This could lead to solutions for speech reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not disability in humans. rarity,but the rate of decline. 1.How did the scientists study the parakeets'brains? Notably,the shifts in abundance of common species A.By comparing them with humans'. can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning. B.By teaching parakeets new sounds. One caribou herd(北美驯鹿群)，numbering hundreds of C.By recording parakeets'brain activity. thousands,removes millions of kilograms of food for D.By observing parakeets'behaviors. animals every year and returns nutrients to the soil in the 2.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? form of millions of kilograms of animal waste. A.The procedure of the research. The value of common species is not just ecological and B.The use of sound in human speech. economic,but psychological.Study after study demonstrates C.Differences between parakeets and humans. that encounters with the natural world improve our mental D.Parakeets'brain system for sound production. state.Losing familiar species-whether birds in our 3.What does the word"these"in paragraph 5 refer to? backyard or butterflies on our doorstep-is likely to shrink A.Parakeets. (收缩)such opportunities for engagement. B.Zebra finches. Rarity will always occupy a significant place in C.Parakeets'brain systems. conservation.But in our pursuit of a sustainable and biodiverse D.Zebra finches'brain systems. future,we must avoid "the extinction of commonness". 4.What is the significance of the study by Long's team? 5.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.It contributes to better protection of animals. A.To make a survey. B.It may help us solve human speech problems. B.To offer a suggestion. C.It enables us to understand the natural world deeper. C.To introduce the topic. D.It enriches our knowledge about languages in the D.To provide an example. world. 6.What does the example of the bird study suggest B according to the text? (2025·长沙市适应性考试) A.Species loss balances the ecosystem. Nothing earns attention like rarity.In the natural B.Birds return many nutrients to the soil. world,rarity is most clearly represented by the last C.Species'rate of decline arouses people's concern. members of a declining species..These scarce(稀少的；稀 D.Birds are described as widespread and secure animals. plants and animals are extremely valuable;they 7.What can we conclude from the passage? represent the final hope for preventing extinction.The A.Rarity matters most in conservation. efforts toward conserving rare species have made an B.Familiar species shouldn't be ignored. enormous difference.In the past few decades,declines of C.Biodiversity results in the extinction of commonness. many endangered plants and animals have been reversed D.People's physical state shrinks for sustainable （逆转).But the attention to rarity could come at the development. expense of overlooking the ordinary. 8.Where is this text most probably taken from? If we are to conserve nature,we must maintain our A.A news report. B.A health column. focus on the familiar.Increasingly,conservation is turning: C.A biology magazine. D.A travel brochure. 466 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·南京市六校调研)1.A.turned into B.gave up An American hiker named Vengrinovich had a terrible C.depended on D.ended with 2.A.astonishing B.healing experience in the Himalayas.What was supposed to be a two-day C.adventurous D.relaxing hike I a nine-day fight for survival. 3.A.awaken B.worsened On June 6,he started his journey.His friend later explained C.experienced D.caused that the hike was a(an)2 trip.Vengrinovich hoped to ease the 4.A.along B.off C.across D.down pain 3 by a horrible personal experience in October 2023. 5.A.impressed B.sustained Unfortunately,he went 4 the path and fell down the C.diagnosed D.left mountainside.The fall 5 him with multiple fractures().6.A.When B.Until 6 most of his supplies were at the camp,he had only one day's C.Though D.Since 7.A.sacrifice B.submit food in his backpack.To 7,he had to eat insects,berries, C.survive D.achieve grass,and even drink his own urine. 8.A.joined B.backed Back in Florida,his family was doing everything they could to C.launched D.led find him.They 8 a campaign and set up a GoFundMe page to 9.A.goal B.problem C.fear D.secret raise money for a search and rescue team.Their 9 was simple: 10.A.Suddenly B.Eventually bring him home safely. C.Strangely D.Normally 10,on June 15,Vengrinovich found a remote village in11.A.send B.equip the Himalayas,from where he managed to 11 rescuers.He was C.contact D.assist 12.A.help B.advice finally able to get the medical 12 he needed for his injuries. C.training D.research 13,his life-saving surgery wasn't covered by insurance. 13.A.Besides B.However The GoFundMe page,which was first for hiring rescuers,now C.Instead D.Therefore 14 to raise funds for his recovery.This includes paying for his 14.A.continues B.waits C.fails long-overdue flight back to Florida.As is written on the webpage,it D.regrets 15.A.success B.warmth is persistence and love that bring 15 C.miracles D.harmony Ⅲ.七选五 (2025·八省八市第一次联考) Have you ever caught a smell of something and been strongly reminded of a person or place?There seems to be a deep psychological link between smells and our memory.Some research even suggests that smells can influence our cognition(认知，感知). 1 Roja Dove,a perfumer,informed the BBC that when we are born,the olfactory bulb(),which is the area in our brain that processes smell,is empty,without pre-existing information or association.2 When we smell an odour again,the original and unique memory comes flooding back because of the association acquired in our previous experience. Our awareness of smells is primarily unconscious.3 But,low-level smells are still picked up because the scent receptors(感受器；接受器)in our brain are so powerful that we unconsciously register them.In fact,various studies have found the olfactory bulb sends more neurons()to more areas of our brain than our hearing or vision. 467— Research suggests that the power of smell can also affect how the brain performs.4 Mark Moss at Northumbria University's Psychology Department discovered that certain essential oils,such as peppermint,positively impact cognition, and rosemary's scent can enhance memory.He also studied lavender,which he says "tends to impair memory and slow reaction time".But research by others has shown it to be useful in reducing pre-treatment anxiety in dental and medical situations. 5 The next time a familiar smell brings back a special memory,just remember that your nose is working wonders. A.Why do smells take us back? B.So,don't take your nose for granted. C.How is the sense of smell connected to your brain? D.Scents can revive memories that have been long forgotten. E.We are not actively aware of them unless they are extremely strong. F.This is especially true when it comes to the fragrance of essential oils G.Therefore,our responses to smells are learnt and highly individualized. 入 2 3. 4 Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025·重庆巴蜀中学月考) There was a time,not long 1.,when peace between the Pokot and the Ilchamus seemed impossible.The two communities in Kenya had spent years fighting war over cattle,land,and water-turning one of the 2. country)most biodiverse regions into a battlefield. In 2006 Pokot and Ilchamus elders reached an agreement.They agreed that 3.(build)unity and trust, the former enemies would work together to bring back the wildlife driven out by conflict,starting 4. the Rothschild's giraffes. The Rothschild's giraffes went extinct after decades of conflict and poaching.Eager to see these giraffes return to their homeland,the community members got to work 5.(active).Within a year,they had established a 44,000- acre community reserve 6.both the Pokot and Ilchamus work."It wasn't easy,"says Rebby Sebei,manager of the reserve."But both sides were keen for change. In 2011 the reserve received its very 7.(one)group of Rothschild's giraffes:eight animals relocated from other areas in hopes that they'd multiply and repopulate the area.The giraffes 8.(place)on a peninsula in Lake Baringo.The species'return to Lake Baringo attracted tourists,giving the local economy 9. much-needed boost.The relocated animals,and their babies 10.(bear)on the peninsula,became"a symbol of peace, unity,and a source of community wealth". 练案[9] 必修第二册 阶段强化训练3 I.阅读理解 98%accuracy.The system is now used in 40 EU A hospitals,reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%. (2026·浙江名校联盟联考) The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping.Unlike AI Radiology:Faster,Smarter,and More Accurate traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns,DeepMedScan Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be constructs dynamic 3D models of organs.It cross- reduced from days to minutes.A 2025 Stanford study references scans with global databases-processing reveals that DeepMedScan,an AI system analyzing CT/200,000+historical cases in 0.2 seconds."It's like MRI images,detects tumors 30%faster than human giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain," radiologists(放射科医师)while matching top experts'explains lead researcher Dr.Aris Thorne.. —468of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms,has remained a centuries-old mystery”可知，古埃及人在公元前27世纪建造了阶梯金字塔 这座由重达300千克的石头组成的建筑大约有62米高，是当时 最高的建筑。再结合下文可知，全文围绕金字塔是如何建造的 这一话题展开，画线词应意为“建造”。故选C。 10.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“human strength and ramps may be the only construction force for small structures”可知，人力和活 动坡道在建造小型金字塔中起作用。故选A。 11.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，古埃及人可能利用了复 杂的水处理系统在金字塔内部的垂直通道内创造了一个水力 升降机。根据这项研究，某种类型的漂浮装置可能会将这些 沉重的石头提升到金字塔的中间。故选B。 12.A标题归纳题。文章介绍了一种新的金字塔建筑理论一一水升 装置理论，解释了古埃及大型金字塔的建造方法。A项“水升理 论：金字塔建设的新视角”；B项“关于埃及小金字塔故事的最新 研究”；C项“一场历史辩论：埃及金字塔建造的秘密”；D项“探索 古埃及金字塔建造之谜”。故A项作本文标题最佳。故选A。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了遗产的三种类型，包括物质文 化遗产、自然遗产和非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这三种类型遗产 的特点等。 1.C空前解释了遗产通常指哪些东西；根据空后的“tcam also.·by groups of people.”可知，空后阐明了遗产的其他含 义，即“一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观”。由此可知，空处承 上启下，说明遗产不局限于具体的物品，C项正确。故选C 2.B空处位于该段段首，为该段的主题句；由空后的“They can include...cultural value.”及该段下文的举例可知，该段主要说 明物质文化遗产包含的事物有哪些。B项正确。故选B。 3.G根据第三段首句“Many parts of...heritage.”可知，本段主 要介绍遗产中的自然遗产：结合空前的“One example is the Nile River.”和常识可知，尼罗河是很多非洲国家遗产的一部分，G 项符合语境。故选G。 4.D根据上文的“Maybe you've read about...mariachi bands..”可 知，上文提到了舞蹈和音乐这两种非物质文化遗产。与此对 应，空处也应介绍非物质文化遗产的例子，结合常识可知，语 言、节日和风俗习惯也都属于非物质文化遗产，D项正确。故 选D。 5.F分析语境寻线索：空前一句“But it's also important..of others.”讲了解他人的遗产也很重要；空后一句“It can also lead..common with others!”讲它也能让你发现自己可能与他 人有共同之处，故此处应说了解他人遗产的好处。F项“这样做 可以帮助你更好地理解其他文化。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ.语篇导读：敦煌洞窟剧场借《乐动敦煌》活化文物。敦煌 以文化多样性为特色，依托丝绸之路历史，凭国际合作与数字技 术保护文化遗产，成为中国文物保护领域的领军者。 1.to考查固定搭配。bing...to life为固定短语，意为“赋予 生命，使…鲜活起来，使…焕发生机”，此处表示洞窟剧场 让文物活了起来。故填to。 2.staged考查非谓语动词。句子主干是The new performanc( 山raws inspiration from the Mogao Grottoes,空处在句中作非谓语 stage在此作动词，意为“上演，举办”，与performance构成逻辑 上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。句意：这座剧场内 上演的新节目《乐动敦煌》，灵感源自联合国教科文组织世界遗 产莫高窟。故填staged。 3.presents考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主干是The dance,musical instruments,and even melodies all come from the murals。“the show3.”是省略了关系词的定语从句，空处在 从句中作谓语，主语与present之间是主动关系，且此处陈述客 观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the show是单数，谓语动词应用 第三人称单数形式。句意：演出呈现的舞蹈、乐器乃至旋律，均 取材于（莫高窟的）壁画。故填presents。 4.anmd考查连词。结合语境可知，“hear the timbre of the Indian pipa and the Persian konghou”和“enjoy the elegant dance performance'”是并列关系。句意：“观众能聆听印度琵琶与波斯 箜篌的音色，还能欣赏优雅的舞蹈表演，这完美展现了古代敦 煌如何实现中西方艺术的交融。”导演张华说。故填amd。 5.how考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，结合 语境可知，此处表示“如何实现中西方艺术的交融”。故填ow。 6.diversity考查名词。空前有形容词修饰，空处应用名词作主 语，此处表示“文化多样性”。故填diversity。 7.sharing考查非谓语动词。空处与空前的preserving并列作介 词to的宾语，故填动名词sharing。句意：这种文化交流根植于 敦煌作为丝绸之路重要节点的历史，不仅塑造了敦煌的过去， 也指导着它保护并向世界传播不朽遗产的方式，激发出兼具辉 煌传统与现代技术的创新举措。故填sharing。 8.glorious考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词 traditions,glory的形容词形式glorious意为“辉煌的，光荣的”。 故填glorious。 9.have begun考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语 “Since the1980s”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语authorities为 复数。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，敦煌官方已开启文物保护 领域的国际合作。故填have begun 10.To protect考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知，此处作目的状 语，且空处位于句首。句意：为实现文物数字化保护，敦煌研究 院引进了国外技术，建立了一套先进的数字化流程，成为中国 文物保护领域的领军者。故填To protect。 W.参考范文： Dear Alex, How have you been lately?I'm writing to share a moment that amazed me most in the military parade held in Beijing on September 3rd. The scene that impressed me most was when the advanced military weapons rumbled across Tian'anmen Square.The moming sun flashed on their launch tubes,and the ground trembled as if the whole nation's heart were beating with them. Standing among the crowd,I suddenly realized how small I am as an individual,yet how large we can be when united.At that moment I understood that the parade was not simply a show of military force,but a salute to every ordinary person who once refused to surrender. I'd love to hear what events have moved you recently.Write back when you have time. Yours, Li Hua 练案[8] 人 A 语篇导读：本文介绍了纽约大学Michael Long团队关于长尾 鹦鹉发声时大脑活动的研究，并阐述该研究对理解人类语言机制 及解决语言障碍的意义。 l.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“They recorded their brain activity as they made sounds'”可知，Michael Long教授团队通过记 录长尾鹦鹉发声时的大脑活动来对其进行研究。故选C。 2D主旨要义题。本段是“总一分一总”结构，首句提出一些脑 细胞与特定声音相关，随后分述辅音与元音、高音与低音对应 的脑细胞活动，最后两句总结该系统让长尾鹦鹉能组合声音形 成复杂的鸣叫。因此本段主要围绕控制长尾鹦鹉发声的大脑 系统展开。文中的“This simple system”指代控制长尾鹦鹉发声 的脑部系统。故选D。 3.D代词指代题。代词hese指的应是上文中的复数名词。these 前一句的核心名词是“the finches'brains”(斑胸草雀的大脑)和 “complicated systems'”(复杂系统)，结合画线词后的“only allow them to make simple songs”(只能让它们发出简单的鸣叫)可知，these指 代的是能影响发声的事物，即斑胸草雀的大脑系统。故选D。 13 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researching how language works...lead to solutions for speech disability in humans.”可知. 研究鸟类大脑中语言的运作机制有助于科学家更好地理解人 类大脑中语言的运作方式。这一研究可能为人类语言障碍提 供解决办法。故选B。 B 语篇导读：文章介绍了过去几十年来对稀有物种的保护取得 了巨大成功，但是与此同时我们不能忽视对普通物种的保护，并 强调了保护普通物种的重要性。 5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These scarce(稀少的) plants and animals are extremely valuable;they represent the final hope for preventing extinction.The efforts toward conserving rare species have made an enormous difference.”可知，文章开头首先 肯定了我们对稀有物种的保护和取得的成就，但最后一句“Bt the attention to rarity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary.”将话题由对稀有物种的保护转向对普通物种的忽视； 再结合第二段中的“ncreasingly,conservation is turning its sights in this direction-to safeguard what is common,not just what is rare.”可知，关注并保护普通物种是本文的主题，所以第一段的 目的是引入话题。故选C。 6.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are good reasons to consider the common.”和第四段“These declines include species once considered widespread and secure,like...The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity,but the rate of decline.”可推知，对普通鸟类研究的这些例子表明这 些物种的减少速度令人震惊，引起了人们的担忧。故选C。 7.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Notably,the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning.”和第六段中的“The value of common species is not just ecological and economic,but psychological." 及最后一段中的“we must avoid‘the extinction of commonness'” 可推知，普通物种有生态、经济和心理上的价值，不应该被忽 视。故选B。 8.C文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“If we are to conserve nature,we must maintain our focus on the familiar.Increasingly, conservation is turning its sights in this direction-to safeguard what is common,not just what is rare.”和最后一段“Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation.But in our pursuit of a sustainable and biodiverse future,we must avoid the extinction of commonness'.”可推知，本文论述在物种保护中保护普通物种 的重要性，与生物学相关，所以最可能出自生物学杂志。故 选C。 Ⅱ.语篇导读：徒步旅行者Vengrinovich在喜马拉雅山脉独自 徒步时意外坠落，身体多处骨折，依靠有限的物资和野外求生手 段艰难支撑。其家人发起众筹来组织搜救，最终他成功自救并联 系上救援人员。尽管获救，但高额的医疗费用仍待解决，众筹行 动继续为他筹集康复资金，这彰显了坚持与爱的力量。 1.A空前提到“atwo-day hike”(两天的徒步旅行)，空后提到“a nime-day fight for survival”(九天的生存之战)，这是从一种情况 转变成另一种情况的关系。turn into“转变为”；give up“放弃，停 止”；depend on“依靠，信赖”；end with“以…结束”。故选A。 2.B根据下文的“Vengrinovich hoped to ease the pain'”可知，这次 旅行是治愈之旅。astonishing“令人惊讶的”；healing“治愈的”； adventurous'“勇于冒险的，刺激不断的”；relaxing“使人放松的”。 故选B。 3.D“3_by a horrible personal experience in October2023”是 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the pain。痛苦往往是过去不好 的经历引起的，故此处表示2023年10月的一场可怕的个人经 历所引起的痛苦。awake“唤起”；worsen“恶化”；experience“经 历”；cause'“引起”。故选D。 61 4.B根据下文的“fell down the mountainside”可知，Vengrinovich 偏离了路线，从山腰跌落。故选B。 5.D根据上文的“fell down the mountainside''和空后的“with multiple fractures(骨折)”可知，坠落使他全身多处骨折，强调坠落导致的结 果。impress'“使印象深刻”；sustain“维持（生命、生存）”；diagnose“诊 断”；leave“造成，使留下为（某种结果）”。故选D。 6.D“most of his supplies were at the camp”(他大部分的补给品 都留在了营地)是原因，“he had only one day's food in his backpack”(他的背包里只剩下一天的食物)是结果，用since引 导原因状语从句。故选D。 7.C根i据下文的“he had to eat insects,berries,grass,and even drink his own urine'”可知，为了生存(survive),他不得不吃昆虫 浆果、野草，甚至喝自己的尿液。sacrifice'“牺牲”；submit'“屈服， 呈递”；achieve“获得成功”。故选C。 8.C根据下文的“set up a GoFundMe page to raise money for a search and rescue team”可知，Vengrinovich的家人发起 (launched)了一项活动，创建GoFundMe页面筹集搜救资金。 join“参加”；back“支持”；lead“领导”。故选C。 9.A根据下文的“bring him home safely”可知，这是Vengrinovich 家人的目标(goal)。problem“问题”；fear“恐惧”；secret“秘密”。 故选A。 10.B上文描述了Vengrinovich的求生困境和其家人的搜救努 力，下文讲他在6月15日找到村庄、获得救助，这个是最终的 结果。suddenly“突然”；eventually“最终”；strangely“奇怪地”； normally'“通常”。故选B。 11.C“from where he managed to11 rescuers”是定语从句，修 饰village。根据下文的“He was finally able to get the medical l2 he needed for his injuries.”可知，在村庄，他成功联系 (contact)上了救援人员，终于得到了治疗伤痛所需的医疗帮助 (help)。send“派遣，打发”：equip“使有所准备，装备”；assist “帮助”。故选C。 l2.A参见上题解析。advice“意见”：training“训练”：research“研 究”。故选A。 13.B上文讲Vengrinovich最终获得医疗帮助，下文讲他挽救生 命的手术的费用并未包含在保险范围内，上下文构成转折关 系。故选B。 14.A上文讲Vengrinovich的家人最初创建GoFundMe页面是为 了筹钱雇佣救援人员，下文讲为他的康复筹集资金，故此处表 示GoFundMe页面继续(continues)筹集资金。wait“等待”；fail “未能（做到）”；regret“对…感到抱歉”。故选A。 15.C上文讲Vengrinovich在喜马拉雅山脉绝境中存活九天、最 终获救，这一过程就是一个奇迹，而他对求生的坚持与其家人 对他的爱是创造这个奇迹的原因。success“成功”；warmth“温 暖”；miracle“奇迹”；harmony“和谐，融洽”。故选C。 . 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我，文 章主要介绍了嗅觉如何影响我们的认知。 1.A第一段说嗅觉和记忆似乎有心理关联，且研究发现气味会 影响我们的认知。下文引用调香师Roja Dove的话说明嗅觉和 记忆之间的关系。因此，A项“为什么气味会唤起记忆？”承上 启下，符合语境。C项中your brain中的your与段落的叙述角 度不符。故选A。 2.G空前一句说当我们出生时，大脑中处理气味的嗅球是空的， 没有预先存在的信息或联系。因此，G项“因此我们对气味的 反应是（后天）习得的，而且是高度个性化的。”符合语境。故 选G。 3.E空前一句说我们对气味的感知基本上是无意识的，空后说 比较淡的气味仍然会被捕捉到，因为我们大脑中的气味感受器 非常强大，我们会无意识地将它们记录下来。因此，E项“除非 气味异常浓烈，否则我们不会主动意识到它们。”承上启下，符 合语境。故选E。 4.F空前一句说研究表明，嗅觉的力量也会影响大脑的运行方 式。空后举了几个例子说明植物精油（薄荷油、迷迭香和薰衣 草)会影响认知、记忆和情绪。因此，该空属于过渡句，F项“当 涉及精油的香味时尤其如此。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 5.B最后一段总结全文。既然嗅觉如此重要，我们不要认为鼻 子是理所当然的。因此，B项“因此，不要认为你的鼻子是理所 当然的。”符合语境。故选B。 .语篇导读：本文讲述了肯尼亚的两个部落共同保护长颈 鹿，这一举动促进了这两个部落的和平。 1.go考查副词。句意：就在不久之前的某段时间，波科特和伊 尔查姆斯之间似乎是不可能和平的。根据“There was a time”可 知是过去发生的事件，not long ago意为“不久之前”，是表示过 去的时间状语。故填ago。 2.country's考查名词所有格。句意：肯尼亚的这两个部落为了争 夺牛、土地和水资源而进行了多年的战争，把这个国家生物多 样性最丰富的地区之一变成了战场。后接名词，作定语，需要 使用所有格。故填country's。 3.to build考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一致同意，为了建立团 结和信任，这对昔日的敌人将共同努力，把因冲突而被驱逐的 野生动物带回来，从罗氏长颈鹿开始。根据语境可知此处表目 的，用动词不定式形式。故填to build。 4.with考查介词。句意见上一题解析。start with意为“以… 开始”，固定短语。故填with。 5.actively考查副词。句意：由于渴望看到这些长颈鹿回到它们 的家园，部落成员开始积极工作。修饰动词短语got to work,用 副词作状语。故填actively。 6.where考查定语从句。句意：一年之内，他们建立了一个4.4 万英亩（约178平方千米）的部落保护区，波科特人和伊尔查姆 斯人都在这里工作。此处定语从句修饰reserve,先行词在从句 中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填 where 7.fst考查序数词。句意：在2011年保护区接收了第一批罗氏 长颈鹿…此处修饰名词goup用序数词。故填first。 8.were placed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些长 颈鹿被安置在了巴林戈湖的一个半岛上。分析句子结构可知 设空处作谓语，与主语The giraffes是被动关系，用被动语态，且 主语是复数：根据上文In2011可知，描述过去发生的事情，用 一般过去时。故填were placed。 9.考查冠词。句意：该物种回归巴林戈湖，这件事吸引了游客 给当地经济带来迫切需要的推动力。boost此处为可数名词，前 有形容词much-needed修饰，通常用单数形式，与不定冠词a连 用。故填a。 10.bom考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被重新安置的动物和它们 在半岛上出生的孩子成为“和平、团结和部落财富的象征”。分 析句子结构可知，bear作定语，修饰babies,二者之间是逻辑上 的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填borm。 练案[9] 语篇导读：研究表明，Al系统DeepMedScan凭借其3D神经映 射极速精准识别微小肿瘤，已在欧盟医院显著缩短诊断时间；面 对误诊风险，监管机构推行人机共诊。印度正在测试轻量版以惠 及乡村人群。 1.C写作手法题。文章首段用“从几天到几分钟”“快30%” “98%准确率”“减少高达80%延迟”等含具体数据的表达来支 撑主题，写作手法属于“通过提供统计数据”。A项“通过引用 专家观点”；B项“通过定义一个概念”；C项“通过提供统计数 据”：D项“通过呈现分类”。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“processing200,000+ historical cases in0.2 seconds”可知，DeepMedScan在0.2秒内处 理20万病例，所以关于这个拥有超强能力的第二大脑，作者突 显了其超高速的数据处理能力。A项“用自动化系统取代放射 科医生”：B项“突出其超高速数据处理能力”：C项“展示其优 于人类智慧”；D项“推销医疗设备”。故选B。 3.D理解目的题。第四段先指出A1存在0.7%的误诊风险、因 儿科数据不足早期版本在儿科扫描方面表现不佳，随后强调 “人机共诊”，重要案例需医生最终确认，所以其核心信息是“人 类参与的必要性”。A项“AI诊断的潜力”；B项“AI诊断的不 准确性”：C项“当局在AI诊断中的主导地位”；D项“AI诊断中 人类参与的必要性”。故选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“未来的升级将重点关注 可用性。印度正在测试适用于乡村诊所的轻量版，其计算流程 可与智能手机兼容。”可推断，未来A影像技术将惠及偏远地 区人群。A项“它将取代医生”；B项“它可与智能手机协同工 作”：C项“它可惠及偏远地区人群”；D项“它能完全避免晚期 癌症死亡”。故选C。 B 语篇导读：信息时代人脑靠技术代记，随之而来的分享泛滥 会让我们失去宝贵的真实体验，但这种依靠社交媒体驱动的记忆 转变也不全是坏事，作者建议大家花些时间适应数字时代。 5.A推理判断题。根据该段中的“n either case,an object does the remembering for you.”(但不管是哪种情况，都是靠某个物品 帮你记忆。)可推知，我们更加依赖工具来记忆。A项“我们更 依赖工具记忆”：B项“我们被电话号码所累”：C项“技术削弱 了大脑功能”：D项“技术让我们与朋友疏远”。故选A。 6.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前面内容可知，然而信息革命催 生的数据量前所未有，我们被信息洪流淹没，不仅创造的信息 越来越多，留存的信息也越来越多。根据画线词后面的一句可 知，难怪我们会越来越依赖人工记忆载体。所以推测此处是说 面对信息洪流，人类大脑的储存容量自此相形见绌，技术存储 更胜一筹。A项“提高；改进”；B项“超过：胜过”：C项“限制”； D项“低估”。故选B。 7.D细节理解题。题目问“线上分享带来的负面影响是什么？”。 A项“帖子泛滥”；B项“数码设备高价”；C项“沉迷于虚拟世 界”：D项“忽视真实体验”。根据第三段中的“Ve put something between ourselves and the world...so disconnect ourselves from experiences.”可知，我们在自我与世界之间插人一台相机，结果 与当下体验隔绝，也就是说网上分享的弊端是让人忽视真实体 验。故选D。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是“After all,technology can do...would otherwise be lost'”(毕竞，技术能做到我们脆弱的 肉脑做不到的事一一守护那些本会消逝的所有人生瞬间。)可 推知，技术能做我们大脑做不到的事情，因此我们要花时间适 应数字时代。A项“对人脑有信心”；B项“花时间适应数字时 代”：C项“加快发展节奏”：D项“努力增强记忆”。故选B。 . 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者在餐馆用餐时的发现：虽 然与餐馆工作人员近在咫尺，很多顾客仍旧选择用手机，点餐，避 免和陌生人谈话。这引发作者思考：科技进步给人们带来高效的 生活，但也令人们失去了与陌生人交谈的能力。 l.C根据上文“coming in for something to eat”以及第二段中的 “picking the right vegetables'”并结合常识可知，顾客进店是为了 点餐，此处指出通过手机点餐的现象。order意为“点（酒菜 等)”，符合语境。talk谈话；call打电话，叫；deliver投递，运送， 交付。故选C。 2.D根据下文“they were so close”和“at his/her screen'”并结合常 识可知，顾客与店员的距离如此之近，以至于店员可以看见顾 客的手机屏幕，由此可推知，两者间的距离是几厘米。 centimeter意为“厘米”，符合语境。meter米；millimeter毫米； kilometer千米。故选D。 3.C根据下文“at his,/her screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，店员可以领先备菜，是因为看了一眼顾客 75