选择性必修第2册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合词汇（拼写、语境运用、熟词生义）、语法（句型公式、复合结构）、写作（应用文、读后续写）等模块，按“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（热考单词归纳）、方法指导（句型公式讲解）、真题训练（2024浙江卷等实例）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于真题融合与分层训练，如词汇复习结合构词法（名词后缀-ity）和熟词生义辨析，培养学生语言能力和学习能力；写作部分设计“教材语料迁移+微场景练”活动，提升思维品质。设置基础、提升、综合三层练习，配合即时反馈，保障复习效果，为教师把控节奏、学生高效应考提供有力支持。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·全国一卷)My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious(宝贵的) ray of light in the chaos of my house. 2．What makes us extremely excited is that the humble physicist has made a great breakthrough (突破) in physics. 3．By facing difficult situations bravely, we can truly understand our own strength and gain(获得) confidence. 4．He described what he saw in London，giving us a vivid (生动的) picture about people's life there. 5．Regardless of his parents' objection，he kept pursuing(追求) his dream and finally became a famous artist. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．As the capital city, Beijing offers a perfect combination of history, culture, and modern education(educate). 2．(2026·吉林长春质量检测)He was a determined teen, working part­time as a milkman to ease his family's financial(finance) burden. 3．It made me realize that just as the seedling needed time and consistent(consist) care to bloom, so did I in my studies. 4．(2026·河北邢台综合素质评价)She explained that Mrs.White had called her, expressing disappointment(disappoint) over our broken promise. 5．She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled(puzzle) frown on her face. 6．There is a growing tendency(tend) for people to suffer from severe tension and a bad mood nowadays. 7．Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom (wise) up­to­date. 8．(2024·浙江1月卷) Gradually(gradual), she could become familiar with the different hallways and rooms. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式：It was the first time(that)＋主语＋had done... 这是我们第一次准备英语文学讲座，为此我们迫切需要您的帮助。 It was the first time that we had prepared for an English literature lecture，for which we were in desperate need of your help. 2．句型公式：with复合结构 随着太阳落山，他们决定在天黑前回到营地。 With the sun setting behind the mountains，they decided to head back to the campsite before it got dark. 3．句型公式： get sb/sth done 你必须在周五之前完成工作以防你错过最后期限。 You must get the work done by Friday in case you miss the deadline. No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 consistent adj.一致的，一贯的；始终如一的(consist vi.由……组成；在于) (1)be consistent with... 与……一致 be consistent in... 在……方面一致 (2)consist of ＝be made up of ＝be composed of 由……组成 consist in 在于……；存在于…… consist with 和……一致 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The breakfast, consisting(consist) of porridge and sandwich, smelt extremely delicious. ②While trying to learn more about these birds, I find that there have not been any consistent(consist) studies or monitoring of them.(2025·浙江1月卷) ③众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(主旨升华) It is universally acknowledged that life consists of/is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms． sympathy n．同情，同情心；赞同 (sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的 sympathetically adv.富有同情心地) (1)show/have/feel sympathy for sb　　向某人表达同情 out of sympathy 出于同情 in/with sympathy＝sympathetically 同情地 in sympathy with... 赞同/支持…… (2)be sympathetic to/towards... 赞同……；同情…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mrs Meredith was sympathetic (sympathy) to the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. ②看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。(心理描写) At the sight of the scene，a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart．Out of sympathy, I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support. ③看到他无助地躺在床上，我深感同情和怜悯。 Seeing him lying helplessly in bed, I felt a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart． insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 (1)insist that...坚持说/认为(从句用陈述语气) (2)insist that sb (should) do...坚决要求/主张(从句用虚拟语气) (3)insist on doing sth坚持做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that I had(have) a talent for writing，so he insisted that I (should) take (take) part in the approaching writing contest.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②我的女儿坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。 My daughter insisted that we (should) go camping in the next village, her eyes twinkling with excitement. ③老师直视着我的眼睛，补充说：“只有坚持写作，你才能在写作上取得大的进步。”(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Looking me straight in the eye，my teacher added，“Only if you insist on/upon writing can you make great progress in writing．”(倒装句) puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑 n．谜；难题 (puzzling adj.令人困惑的；费解的 puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的) (1)puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索 puzzle sth out 琢磨出……的答案 (2)a puzzle to sb 一件让某人感到困惑的事情 (3)be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have been thinking over this problem for quite a long time, but it is still a puzzle to me. ②令莉莉的朋友困惑的是，为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。(心理描写) What puzzles Lily's friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas. ③他站在窗边，脸上有种迷惑的表情。 He stood beside the window, with a puzzled look on his face. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n．失望，沮丧) (1)be disappointed at/with/by...　　对……失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事失望 be disappointed that... 对……失望 (2)to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt，which made them disappointed (disappoint). ②Overcome with bitter disappointment(disappoint) at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room. ③What disappointed(disappoint) me was that the weather changed suddenly, ruining our plans for an outdoor picnic. ④第一次见到我的新同学莉莉时，一股失望的情绪涌上心头。 The first time I saw Lily, my new classmate，a wave of disappointment washed over me． rank n．等级，地位；军衔 v．排列；把……分等级 (1)the first rank　　一流 (2)rank...as... 把……评为……；把……分等级 rank high/first 名列前茅/第一 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! ②这座城市属于该国最受欢迎的旅游目的地，提供各种各样的景点和美食。(推荐信) This city，ranking among the most popular tourist destinations in the country, offers a wide range of attractions and delicious food. ③令我吃惊的是，当我得知我的文章在比赛中排名第一时，兴奋和怀疑的情绪涌上心头。(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷) To my surprise, when I learned that my essay had ranked first in the contest, a mix of excitement and doubt washed over me. worthy adj.值得尊敬的；有价值的(worth adj.值得的，具有……价值的 n．价格，价值 worthwhile adj.重要的；有益的；值得做的) (1)be worthy of　　值得…… be worthy to be done 值得做某事 be worthy of being done 值得做某事 it is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的 (2)be well worth doing 非常值得做 [练透]　一句多译 我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚地邀请。 ⇒I make sure that it is worthwhile to experience the self­study room in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile) ⇒I make sure that the self­study room in our school library is well worth experiencing，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth) ⇒I make sure that the self­study room in our school library is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy) urge vt.强烈要求；敦促 n．强烈的欲望；冲动 (urgent adj.紧急的 urgency n．急迫；急事) (1)have/feel an urge to do sth　　有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I was embarrassed, but I fought back the sudden urge to run (run) off the stage. ②Scientists and politicians have deeply recognized the urgent(urge) need to address climate change and take effective action to protect the planet for generations to come. ③为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。 ⇒To protect oceans better，we must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge sb to do sth) ⇒To protect oceans better，we must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge that...) owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于；欠(债、人情等)；应感谢 (1)owe sb an apology　　该向某人道歉 (2)owe ...to ... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb that ... 多亏了某人……；把……归功于 (3)owing to 因为；由于 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Having witnessed the whole process，he knew he owed (owe)his friend a heartful apology. ②I owed it to my teacher's patient guidance that I overcame my fear of public speaking and became a confident presenter. ③我的成功归功于我的老师，他是我写作道路上的灯塔。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) I owe my success to my teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 regardless of不管；不顾 (1)regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) (2)despite＝in spite of尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句) [练透]　一句多译/完成句子 ①尽管雨下得很大， 我们仍然决定按计划举行食品文化节。 ⇒Regardless of the heavy rain, we still decide to hold the Food Culture Festival as scheduled.(regardless of) ⇒Despite the heavy rain, we still decide to hold the Food Culture Festival as scheduled.(despite). ②不管面临何种挑战，哥伦布凭借其知识和勇气，成功地使船上的所有人都免于危险，顺利穿越了海洋。Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. ③不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(读后续写) Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations. 句型公式：get＋宾语＋宾补 教材原句：Helen's parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan. 海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位极出色的女教师，她便是安妮·莎莉文。 (1)该句中got作谓语，a superb teacher作宾语，recommended to them作宾补。其中，宾语和宾补之间为动宾关系，表示被动。构成“ vt.＋宾语＋过去分词”结构； (2)可以用于该结构的动词常常是感官动词，如see，notice，watch，hear，feel等，以及使役动词，如have，get，keep，leave，make等。此外want，like等表示需求或情感的词也有此用法。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is said that the headmaster intends to get the schoolyard expanded(expand) next year. ②That famous writer passed away in an accident, leaving his last work unfinished(unfinish). ③让她兴奋的是，她看到周围的环境改善了很多。 To her excitement, she saw the surroundings improved a lot． ④你应该尽力使你的英语在短时间内得到提高。 You should try your best to have your English improved in a short period. 句型公式：It is/was the first time (that)... 教材原句：It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的单词——一个她触摸不到实物的词。 (1)“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”； (2)“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”； (3)It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth/did sth意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。 [练透]　完成句子/一句多译 ①这是双胞胎第一次为他们的母亲准备早餐，所以他们既兴奋又紧张。 This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast for their mother, so they were excited and nervous. ②这是我第一次真正意识到家人相互理解的重要性。(2025·全国一卷) It is the first time that I have truly realized the importance of mutual understanding among family members. ③该是我们立即采取措施保护海洋不受污染的时候了。(倡议书) ⇒It's high time we took/should take immediate measures to protect the oceans from being polluted.[It is (about/high) time that...] ⇒It's time for us to take immediate steps to protect the oceans from being polluted.(It is time for...to do) Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.n.目标 2．The plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river has proved to be practical. v．抽取 3．Located in Moscow, the Kremlin is a symbol of Russia and one of the world's largest complexes.n.建筑群 4．I abandoned myself to computer games, so I performed extremely badly in the end­of­term examination. v．沉湎于；放纵 5．I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.v.细谈，详谈 6．Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.adj.大量的；相当数量的 　一词多义 1．gain(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．v.获得　B．n.增加　C．n.好处　D．v. (钟、表等)走得太快(生义) ①Oh, my goodness! My watch gains 20 minutes every 24 hours. D ②I told him about many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. C ③Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine. A ④Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain. B 2．promote vt.(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A.促进；推动　B．晋升；提拔　C．促销；推广　D．将（体育运动队）晋级 ①They are under so much pressure that they have to promote their new products on television. C ②China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. A ③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty. B ④The team won the final game and was promoted to the top league. D 3．stream(根据上下文写出stream的词性和词义) Last Sunday I went to climb Mount Tai with my friend.First, we took a picture by a ①stream.Then, we began to climb the mountain.We were so tired that we had to stop to have a rest.②Streams of people passed by us while we were having a break.Finally, we reached the top of the mountain, where a ③stream of cold air rushed through me.Tears of excitement ④streamed from my eyes when I saw the magnificent sunrise from the top of the mountain. ①n.小溪　②n.一连串，(人/车)流　③n.气流　④v.流淌 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　名词后缀­ity表示性质、状态、动作或结果 规则 典例 直接加­ity ①personal→personality性格；个性 ②national→nationality国籍 ③real→reality现实 ④equal→equality平等 去e加­ity ①active→activity活动 ②secure→security安全 词尾为­ble，变化仿­able ①able→ability能力 ②responsible→responsibility责任 根据语境用适当的形式填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality(personal) shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. 2．The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security(secure) and comfort. 3．The ability (able) to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions(assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Writing was so difficult and painful(pain) for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. 3．(2026·山东淄博模拟)Besides, you will get exposed(expose) to the paper­cutting, which vividly reflects our daily life and brings much pleasure. 4．For thousands of years，people have told fables to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom(wise). 5．As the educator puts it，expanding (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 6. I still remembered my friends' promise so I went past the abandoned (abandon)milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.(动作描写) 7．Obviously(obvious), he was recommended as the one to give the final representation, which accordingly gained widespread recognition among his classmates. 8．When feeling stressed(当感到有压力时), she turns to yoga to regain her balance.(动作描写) 9．Now that you have grown up(既然你已经长大了), you should be responsible for what you are doing and it is your responsibility to set an example to your future generation. 10．As far as I am concerned，it is our responsibility to preserve and spread traditional Chinese culture to the world(保护并向世界传播中国传统文化是我们的责任).(演讲稿) Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——建议信(到中国留学的建议) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华，你的英国好友David想参加一个在中国留学一年的交换生项目。考虑到自己从未在中国生活过，David纠结要不要参加，并发邮件征询你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．到中国留学的益处； 2．可能面临的困难； 3．你的建议。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我认为，参加这个项目将使你接触中国文化。 As far as I am concerned, participating in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture． 2．你将获得新的友谊，它将为你打开一个新的世界。 You will gain new friendship and it will open up a new world to you. 3．在财政方面，与许多西方国家相比，在中国生活、饮食和旅游费用比较低。 In terms of finance，it's less expensive to live, eat and travel in China compared with many Western countries． 4．显然，你可能会遇到诸如想家、适应新的环境和学习一门新的语言等困难。 It's apparent that you may encounter difficulties, such as suffering from homesickness, getting used to the new surroundings and learning a new language. 5．通过努力，我相信一切会变得更好，最终你会觉得舒适自在。 With great efforts made, I'm certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home． 6．总之，抓住机会，参与到这个项目中来。 In conclusion, grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： Dear David， As far as I am concerned, participating in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture.Furthermore, you will gain new friendship and it will open up a new world to you.Last but not least, in terms of finance, it's less expensive to live, eat and travel in China compared with many Western countries.It's apparent that you may encounter difficulties, such as suffering from homesickness, getting used to the new surroundings and learning a new language.However, with great efforts made, I'm certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home. In conclusion, grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　sympathy；unbearable；troublesome；superb；straightforward；excitement；painful；enthusiastic；complex；gently；disappointed；puzzle；critical；integrity；conventional；preoccupied [人物描写]　promote；facilitate；insist；evaluate；stubborn；enlighten；grasp；expand；gain；pursue；educate；contribute；expose；stimulate；assess；approve；urge；abandon；owe；restrict 美句 1.She was sometimes troublesome，stubborn and angry，and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.(人物描写) 2.However，because Helen was so enthusiastic about learning，the results were amazing.(情感描写) 3.When her teacher said that it wasn't，she was confused and disappointed.(情感描写) 4.You cannot touch love either；but you feel the sweetness that it pours into everything.Without love you would not be happy or want to play.(主旨升华) 5.He is now known as the father of astronomy.(比喻) 6.In the picture，a man is wearing a hat and an apron，and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining heavily.(人物描写) 7.It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules，because they can make us blind to what is in front of us.(主旨升华) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题： 妈妈的箴言，我的成长路 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　当我回忆起我的新环境时，我发现它们难以忍受。妈妈抓住我的手，温和地安慰我说：“凡事试三次，所有的事情都会好起来的。”从那时起，每当我遇到自己舒适区以外的东西时，我都会对自己说，凡事试三次，这启迪着我前行。从表现良好逐渐到自信演讲，我所有的恐惧都变为一个简单的想法：凡事试三次。 　　①As I recalled my new surroundings, ②I found them unbearable．③My mother grasped my hand, gently comforting me, “Try everything three times, and ④overall things will change for the better．”From then on, ⑤whenever encountering something outside my comfort zone (省略句), I repeated to myself that I should try everything three times, and ⑥it enlightened me to move ahead．⑦From behaving well gradually to speaking up with confidence, all my fears had given way to one simple idea: Try everything three times. 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：我不再沮丧悲伤，而是变得平静快乐。 ⑧All my depression and sadness had given way to peace and happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $