必修第1册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、阅读、写作等核心考点，按“基础巩固—能力提升—综合应用”逻辑架构知识点，涵盖单词拼写、语境运用、句型公式等模块，通过热考单词归纳、真题例句解析、分层练习设计，帮助学生系统梳理高频考点，构建知识网络。 讲义突出“真题导向+素养融合”特色，如读后续写微场景训练结合动作与情感描写，提升语言表达能力；句型公式讲解通过“教材原句—真题应用—句式转换”步骤，培养思维品质。设置基础、提升、综合三层练习，配合即时反馈，助力学生高效突破难点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort(努力). 2．(2026·辽宁沈阳模拟)Witnessing their sudden change, I felt a wave(波动) of relief. 3．(2025·全国二卷)Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults(成年人)? 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He didn't recognise me immediately (立刻) when I said hello to him. 5．We feel delighted by your visit and I'm extending(表示) our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·全国一卷) Secondly, the guessing process itself is a joyful (joy) experience, which will foster closer relationships between classmates. 2．(2025·全国一卷)Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than originally(origin) thought. 3．The students seemed to be expecting another boring and dull English lesson, some dropping their eyes and some whispering (whisper) in the back rows. 4．After the tornado passed, we searched for the dog and found the surrounding(surround) area in ruins. 5．They stopped occasionally(occasion) to photograph the unique flowers and trees they encountered along the way. 6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional(tradition) farms and the surrounding environment. 7．Maggie, with her big, scared(scare) eyes, expressed her gratitude to them in a barely audible voice. 8．She has been suffering from the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her suffering is beyond description(describe). Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式：It is＋过去分词＋that．.. 人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更干净的海洋。 It is believed that with our joint efforts，we can have cleaner oceans in the future. 2．句型公式：强调句型 就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，马的形象出现在我的脑海里，鼓励着我继续写作。 It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing. 3．句型公式： so...that...引导结果状语从句 当突然被要求回答一个问题时，我非常惊慌，以至于一句话也说不出来。(心理描写) When asked to answer a question suddenly, I was so alarmed that I couldn't say a word． No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候；盛会；场合(occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或) on occasion(s)　　　　偶尔，有时 on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候 on no occasion 决不，不会(位于句首，部分倒装) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Lantern Festival is a special occasion when Chinese people decorate buildings with lanterns of various colors, sizes and shapes.(节日介绍) ②我决不会忘记两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”我们第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个时候，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情。(情况介绍) On no occasion will I forget the occasion when we first met at China­Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was on that occasion that you shared with me many interesting things about your country. (强调句型) congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺；贺词(congratulate vt.祝贺) (1)express/offer one's congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺 (2)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The audience burst into thunderous cheers，congratulating (congratulate) him on finishing the race. ②I am writing a letter of congratulation(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council. ③得知你在汉语书法比赛中获得第一名，我写信向你表示诚挚的祝贺。(祝贺信) Learning that you have won the first place in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition，I'm writing to express my sincere congratulations to you． account n．描述，叙述；报道；账户 vt.认为是；视为(accountant n．会计员；会计师) (1)on account of 　　由于，因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) take account of ＝take...into account/consideration 考虑到…… give an account of... 叙述/描述…… (2)account for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例) [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/句型转换 ①We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs.(2025·全国一卷) ②To sum up，it's my sincere hope that you can take what I've said above into account/consideration(考虑我上面说的).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③On account of the unexpected heavy rain(由于突如其来的大雨)，we had more difficulty finding our way home. ④Oceans play a critical role in the world, so we should on no account pollute them. (书面表达) →Oceans play a critical role in the world, so on no account should we pollute them.(倒装) attach vt.贴；固定；附上；重视，认为……重要(attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋) (1)attach...to...　　　把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth 认为……有重要性/意义 (2)be attached to 附属于；依恋 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become) rich and famous. ②The feeling of success was no longer attached (attach)to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning.(2025·北京卷) ③His attachment (attach) to the university and devotion to teaching were such that he continued to teach there for about 50 years. ④她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。 She found a box lying on the table with a card attached to it, saying “Happy Birthday”． scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 vi.受惊吓(scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的) (1)be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 (2)scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With all those strangers surrounding her, she felt scared(scare) and started crying. ②After watching a scary (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared of walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi. ③既害怕又震惊，莎拉呆立在原地，她的大脑飞速运转，想要弄明白刚刚发生了什么。(心理描写) Scared and shocked, Sarah stood frozen in place, her mind racing to make sense of what had just happened. ④意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲那阴郁的脸色。(心理描写) Having realized my mistake, I bowed my head timidly, scared to look at my father's cloudy face． surround vt.环绕，围绕(surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n．环境) (1)surround ...with ...　　用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 (2)the surrounding country 附近的国家 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the competition, all the teams were playing at their best in high spirits, surrounded (surround) with all the rest students, who were watching excitedly. (场景描写) ②There's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding (surround) environment. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③被大自然环绕不仅激发了我的创造力，还让我从平日学校生活的喧嚣忙碌中获得了非常需要的放松。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much­needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. fortunate adj.幸运的 (fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 fortune n．一大笔钱；运气；命运 misfortune n．不幸) (1)be fortunate to do sth　有幸做某事 (2) seek/try one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 make a fortune 发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Fortunately(fortune), it was my teacher who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②就在那个时候，我感到很幸运，能遇到像甘特这样有一颗金子般的心的热心肠的人。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) It was at that time that I felt fortunate to have met such a warm­hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold. ③在中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。人们相信这个传统能给家庭带来好运与和谐。 On the Mid­Autumn Festival, families gather together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. It is believed that this tradition can bring good fortune and harmony to families． effort n．努力；力气 make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth　　　尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 with effort 费力地 without effort 不费力地，容易地 [练透]　完成句子 ①从那时起，每当遇到需要帮助的人，我就会不遗余力得像那个墨西哥家庭那样帮助他们。(主旨升华) From then on, whenever meeting people in need, I have spared no effort to help them like that Mexican family. ②在父亲的帮助下，这对双胞胎尽一切努力准备了早餐。很快，厨房里充满了早餐的香味。 With the assistance of their father, the twins made every effort/efforts/an effort to make it. Soon, the delicious smell of breakfast filled the kitchen. ③他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革，使他的国家繁荣起来。(2023·全国甲卷) He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous. patience n．耐心；耐力；忍耐力；毅力(patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地impatiently不耐烦地) (1) have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience (patient) with me.(2025·全国二卷) ②He is patient(patience), knowledgeable, and knows how to make the lessons both fun and effective.(2026·江苏宿迁模拟) ③她对学生通常很有耐心，因此他们十分尊重她。 She was usually patient with her students for which they showed great respect for her. No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 put up张贴；留宿；建造；举起 put aside　　储存；留出 put away 收起，放好 put forward 提出(建议、意见等) put on 上演；穿上；增加 put out 扑灭 [练透]　用put短语填空 ①A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②Much to our joy，some talented students as well as our music teacher put on excellent performances during the music festival. ③To improve your pronunciation, I recommend that you should put aside 10 minutes to read after the listening materials every day. I sincerely hope that you can take the above suggestion I have put forward into account.(建议信) as far as就……而言 (1)as soon as　　一……就 as long as 只要 as well as 也，和，除……之外(还) (2)as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某物而言 [练透]　完成句子 ①我一看到下面的人群，我的心跳得如此之快，以至于我说不出一个字。 As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there，my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. ②只要我们努力不再破坏海洋，我们将被干净的海洋所包围，它可以为我们提供各种海鲜以及重要的资源。 As long as we make an effort to no longer destroy oceans, we will be surrounded with clean oceans, which can supply us with various sea foods as well as important resources． ③在我看来，学生应该多听多说，这样才能提升他们的沟通技巧。 As far as I am concerned, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. in general普遍地 in particular　　特别，尤其 in all/total 总共 in common 共有的 in private 私下地 in vain 徒劳地 in short/brief 简言之 in public 公开地；当众 [练透]　 用in短语填空 ①If someone makes a mistake, you'd better not blame him in public． ②The trip to the ancient town was full of sweet memories, in particular the moment we watched the sunset over the old stone bridge together. ③ In brief/short, not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture, but it also enriches my after­class life. (活动介绍) 句型公式：It is＋过去分词＋that... 教材原句：It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信“福”字倒过来贴时，幸福就会到来。 (1)It is said/thought/believed/reported that ...　据说/据报道/人们认为/人们相信…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： ①Sb/Sth＋be＋believed/said/thought/reported to do sth(hope除外) ②People/Sb＋believe/say/think/report/..＋that... [练透]　完成句子/一句多译 ①据说经常喝绿茶有助于改善健康，并预防某些疾病。(建议信) It is said that drinking green tea regularly can help improve your health and prevent certain diseases. ②众所周知，他在同学和老师中是“活雷锋”。当有人需要帮助时，他总是第一个伸出援手。(2023·天津3月卷) It is known that he is the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers. He is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need. ③人们认为阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。 ⇒It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. ⇒People believe that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句 教材原句：David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow. 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 (1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式： (2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构： (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 [练透]　完成句子 ①我那么专注于控制好聚会的秩序以至于没考虑到在这段艰难时期托比对我哥哥来说有多么重要。(2025·全国一卷) I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. ②这是一次非凡而难忘的经历，我将永远铭记于心。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience that I would always keep it in my memory. (such) ③中国交通发展得如此之快，给我们的生活带来了巨大的便利。(2024·全国甲卷) So rapidly has Chinese transport developed that it has brought great convenience to our life.(倒装) 句型公式：强调句型 教材原句：When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，脑海中浮现的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 (1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分。 (4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... [练透]　完成句子/句式升级 ①他们正是在警察局向警官们说明了情况，警官们虽然感到惊讶，但表示理解。(2025·浙江1月卷) It was at the police station that they explained the situation to the officers, who were surprised but understanding. ②他紧紧地握着硬币，眼泪无法控制地流了下来。正是爱让世界转动起来，在他幼小的心里深深地感受到了这一点。(动作＋情绪描写) He held the coins tightly, tears rolling down uncontrollably. It is love that makes the world go around, which he felt deep in his little heart. ③I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event. →Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装) →It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调) Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．The wind picked up and thunder rolled.v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响 2．The government extended aid to the victims of the natural disaster. v.提供 3．(2024·浙江1月卷) That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.adj.原创的 4．She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly. n.(情绪的)波动 5．A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief，it fell back，shaking its head. v.包围，笼罩 6．Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment. adj.一致的，统一的 7．Not this polar bear though—it just kept trying to tear down the fence with the massive paws. v.撕裂，撕碎 　一词多义 1．swallow(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．vt.掩饰；抑制(生义)　B．vt.&vi. 吞下；咽下　 C．vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞　D．vt.相信；信以为真(生义) ①When an elderly man swallows his food too quickly, he may choke on something like steak or toast. B ②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C ③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D ④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A 2．character n．(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) ①The Chinese language has thousands of unique characters, each with its own meaning and pronunciation. B ②The password must include at least one special character, such as an exclamation mark(感叹号). A ③Each region of the country has its own distinct character, reflected in its culture and traditions. C ④The character of a true friend includes loyalty, kindness, and support. E ⑤The character of Harry Potter is beloved by millions of fans around the world. D 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　形容词后缀­able：表示“能够……的”；“可以……的”“值得……的” 或 “具有……性质的” 规则 典例 直接＋ ­able ①read→readable可读的 ②accept→acceptable可接受的 ③comfort→comfortable舒适的 ④reason→reasonable合理的 去e＋ ­able ①value→valuable有价值的 ②love→lovable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 ③note→notable显要的，值得注意的 y变i＋ ­able ①rely→reliable可靠的，可信赖的 ②deny→deniable可否认的；可拒绝的 特殊 变化 ①regret→regrettable令人懊悔的，令人遗憾的 ②forget→forgettable易被忘记的，不值得记住的 根据语境猜测黑体词的含义 1．(2025·全国一卷)Making electricity more affordable. adj. 买得起的；负担得起的 2．(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable，but doesn't seem to come from nowhere，one that fits what's right for the characters. adj. 不可预测的 3．(2024·九省联考)Variety in diet and toys，travel，and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. adj.能适应的 Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)After graduating(graduate) in 1981, he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for two years. 2．Hands waving(wave)，I dashed towards the bird，yelling to make myself noticed. 3．Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors(behave)，such as kindness，sharing，and cooperation. 4．Selected(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 5．What's more, the snatch thief was finally arrested and put into jail, thanks to your detailed description(describe) of his facial features. 6．These courses are based on a weekly two­hour class，extending (extend) over a period of twenty weeks. 7．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Each town has its own traditional(tradition) dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. 8．The teenager attempted to solve four problems in total in one hour, but in vain and a wave of frustration washed over him(一股挫败感席卷了他). 9．I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in a whisper/in whispers(低声谈话). 10．Before the Spring Festival, every Chinese household would have their houses cleaned from top to bottom(从上到下彻底打扫一遍). Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——短文(节日与风俗) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 某英文报社正在举行一个主题为“节日经历”的写作比赛， 请你写一篇短文参赛。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我去贵州看望我的姑姑，当时苗族人正在庆祝端午节，以纪念古代诗人屈原。 I visited my aunt in Guizhou Province when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the ancient poet, Qu Yuan. (时间状语从句) 2．节日前，我的姑姑用粽叶把黏米和枣包起来做成粽子。 Before the festival，my aunt wrapped sticky rice and dates up with bamboo leaves to make some zongzi. 3．端午节那天，我们观看了龙舟比赛，人们不顾小雨参加比赛。 (普通表达)On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival，we watched dragon boat races. There people participated in the races regardless of the drizzle． (满分表达)On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival，we watched dragon boat races, in which people participated regardless of the drizzle. (“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 4．端午节不仅为我们提供了一个沉浸于当地文化魅力的机会，而且也能让我们继承传统文化。 (普通表达) The Dragon Boat Festival not only provides a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive. (并列句) (满分表达)Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive. (倒装句) 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： I visited my aunt in Guizhou Province when the Miao people were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Before the festival, my aunt wrapped sticky rice and dates up with bamboo leaves to make some zongzi. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, we watched dragon boat races, in which people participated regardless of the drizzle. Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide a chance for us to be lost in the charm of the local culture, but it can also make us keep traditional culture alive. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [动作描写]　put up；let off；sweep；attach；greet；whisper；roll；wave；swallow [情感描写]　scare；joy；merry；awesome；calm；tear 美句 1.Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.(动作描写) 2．On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.I hung most of the decorations on the branches.(动作描写) 3．We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman.(动作描写) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题：生活故事 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　我躲在大箱子里，听到邮差按姐姐的门铃。他们说有她的快递。当盒子被打开时，她低声地自语，哭了起来。我永远不会忘记她脸上的喜悦。能参加这个向她表达我的爱的场合，这是一份很好的礼物，这是我们两个人都将永远珍惜的记忆。 　　I, hiding in the big box, heard the mailmen ringing my sister's doorbell. They announced they had a delivery for her. When the box was opened, ①she whispered to herself, and ②burst into tears. ③I would never forget the joy on her face. ④It was such a gift to participate in the occasion to show her my love, and it was a memory that both of us would cherish forever. 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：老人躲在大树后面，看着一个送奶工撞到石头上，把牛奶泼得到处都是。 ⑤The old man, hiding behind the big tree, watched a milkman crash into the stone, spilling milk everywhere. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $