Key Points for Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了B3U2“道德与美德”单元核心内容，涵盖主题相关短语及重点句型两大知识范畴，为学生搭建从基础词汇积累到复杂句式应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用功能分类与句型解析结合的方式呈现知识体系，如将动词短语（carry through, carry out）与名词短语（tuition fees）分类整理，重点句型配“否定词加比较级表最高级”等句式点拨及例句，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计有短语搭配拓展和句型结构分析，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师能据此精准辅助教学，提升课堂实效。

Key Points for B3U2 Morals and Virtues A. Phrases 1. 1. face a moral dilemma 面临道德困境 be caught in a dilemma 陷入困境 2. take an entrance examination for… 参加…入学考试 3. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 carry on doing sth/with sth 继续做某事 carry out 实施；实行；执行 4. be affected by 受…的影响 5. follow the path of 走…的路 6. a/the majority of… 大多数 in the/a majority 占多数 major in 主修…；以…为专业 7. complain to sb about sth 向/对某人抱怨某事 make a complaint about sth/sb 对…的抱怨/控告 8. respond to... 回应/回复... in response to 作为对……的答复/反应(作状语) make (a) response to 对……作出反应 9. tuition fees 学费 10. be hired as 被聘为 11. resident physicians 住院医师 12. appoint sb (to be/as) sth 任命某人为… make/have an appointment with sb 与某人约会/预约 13. faraway villages 遥远的村庄 14. provide medical care 提供医疗服务 15. play a key role in... 在…中发挥关键作用 16. over the next several decades 在接下来的几十年里 17. hold an important position 担任重要职务 18. leave one’s savings to… 将积蓄留给… 19. lie dying 弥留之际 20. tend to do sth 倾向于，趋于做某事 tend (to) sb/sth 照顾；护理，看护 have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事 21. replace sb/sth with/by sb/sth 用…代替某人/某物 take sb’s place=take the place of sb 取代或替代某人 in one’s place=in place of sb 取代或替代某人 22. do/perform an operation 给某人做手术 23. whisper sth to sb 把某事悄悄告诉某人 in a whisper/whispers 低声地 24. import and export costs 进出口费用 25. accidentally adv.偶然地= by accident 26. assist sb with sth=assist sb to do/in (doing)sth 帮助某人做某事 with one's assistance=with the assistance of sb 在某人的帮助下 come to sb’s assistance 帮助某人 27. give/do first aid 进行急救 28. pass away 去世 29. in memory of 作为对…的纪念 in honor/favor of 为了纪念/赞同、支持 30. once upon a time 从前 31. crash into 撞上，撞向 32. pick oneself up 爬起来 33. trip over 被绊倒 34. in tears 流着泪；含着泪 35. make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 36. in despair 处于绝望中 throw/put sb in despair使某人陷入绝望(的境地) to one's despair令某人绝望的是 37. a great deal of… 大量(+不可数名词) 38. with all one’s might 竭尽全力地，全力以赴地 B. Sentences 1. To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对于一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵了。 句型一：never/no/nothing/nobody ＋比较级+(than)（否定词加比较级表示最高级的含义） E.g. I have never read a more interesting story than this one.我从未读过一个比这个更有趣的故事。 句型二：can’t/couldn’t ＋比较级（表示再……也不为过）E.g. I can’t agree with you more．我再同意你不过了。 1. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital.她很快成为了有史以来第一个被聘为北京协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。 【句式点拨】当名词或代词前有序数词、the last、the very或形容词最高级修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 E.g. He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. 他是1969年7月第一个登上月球的人. E.g. I am always the first to come and the last to leave. 我总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 1. “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” 我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医。 【句式点拨】would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 【补充】would rather do than do或would do rather than do. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 E.g. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。 E.g. To live a low-carbon life, some people would rather take the bus than drive a car to work. 为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $