Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年英语沪教版八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Going on an exchange trip”主题，系统梳理了24个核心词汇，通过音标标注、词性分类、词形变换、短语搭配及情境例句，构建从基础认知到应用拓展的词汇知识网络，强化知识点间的逻辑关联。 其亮点在于采用“词汇精讲-分层练习-文化渗透”的复习策略，如设计首字母填空、词形转换等基础题及“文化冲击”等主题选词填空，既提升语言运用能力，又渗透跨文化意识，助力学生巩固知识，教师可精准实施分层教学，提高复习效率。

— • Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip • — 单词讲解 Vocabulary exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交流 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n. 筷子 tour /tʊə(r)/ n. 旅行；旅游 yet /jet/ adv. 尚（未）；还；仍 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 自主的 content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容 feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉；感情 shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事 foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的 anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的；忧虑的 honeymoon /ˈhʌnimuːn/ n. 蜜月 Vocabulary unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的 homesick /ˈhəʊmsɪk/ adj. 想家的 lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的 deal /diːl/ v. 对付；应付 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待；盼望 situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受 adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ n. 适应 — — — • Unit 5 • — — — Words and expressions exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交流； v. 交换 词性 变换 - exchange n. 交换；交流 短语 - cultural exchange 文化交流 - exchange student 交换生 例句 1. I took part in a student exchange program in the US last year. 去年我参加了一个在美国的学生交流项目。 2. We exchanged our phone numbers before we left. 我们离开前交换了电话号码。 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 词性 变换 - nerve n. 神经 - nervously adv. 紧张地 短语 - feel nervous about 对……感到紧张 - nervous breakdown 精神崩溃 例句 1. I feel very nervous before the English exam. 英语考试前我感到非常紧张。 2. She smiled nervously when she saw the teacher. 她看到老师时紧张地笑了笑。 chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n. 筷子（常用复数 chopsticks） 短语 - a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 - use chopsticks 用筷子 例句 1. It is not easy for foreigners to use chopsticks well. 对外国人来说，用好筷子并不容易。 2. I bought a pair of beautiful wooden chopsticks as a souvenir. 我买了一双漂亮的木筷子作为纪念品。 tour /tʊə(r)/ n. 旅行；旅游； v. 游览 词性 变换 - tourist n. 游客 - tourism n. 旅游业 短语 - a tour of Europe 欧洲之旅 - go on a tour 去旅行 例句 1. We are planning a tour of Beijing during the summer holiday. 我们计划暑假去北京旅游。 2. The guide toured us around the old city. 导游带我们游览了这座古城。 yet /jet/ adv. 尚（未）；还；仍 短语 - not yet 还没有 - yet to be done 有待完成 例句 1. I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我还没完成我的作业。 2. The best is yet to come. 最好的还在后面。 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 自主的；独立的 词性 变换 - depend v. 依赖 - independence n. 独立 短语 - independent thinking 独立思考 - be independent of 不依赖于 例句 1. Teenagers should learn to be independent from their parents. 青少年应该学会独立于父母。 2. She is an independent girl who can take care of herself. 她是一个能照顾好自己的独立女孩。 content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容； adj. 满意的 词性 变换 - content v. 使满足 - contented adj. 满足的 短语 - the content of the book 书的内容 - be content with 对……满意 例句 1. The content of this movie is very interesting. 这部电影的内容非常有趣。 2. He is content with his simple life. 他对自己简单的生活感到满意。 feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉；感情 词性 变换 - feel v. 感觉 - feelings n. 情感 短语 - a good feeling 好感觉 - hurt one’s feelings 伤害某人的感情 例句 1. I have a strange feeling that something bad will happen. 我有一种奇怪的感觉，好像有什么不好的事要发生。 2. You should care about other people’s feelings. 你应该关心别人的感受。 shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事； v. 使震惊 词性 变换 - shocked adj. 震惊的 - shocking adj. 令人震惊的 短语 - culture shock 文化冲击 - be shocked at 对……感到震惊 例句 1. The news of his death was a great shock to all of us. 他去世的消息让我们所有人都非常震惊。 2. I was shocked by the terrible accident. 我被这场可怕的事故震惊了。 foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的 词性 变换 - foreigner n. 外国人 短语 - foreign language 外语 - foreign country 外国 例句 1. English is a very important foreign language in China. 英语是中国一门非常重要的外语。 2. He has been to many foreign countries. 他去过很多外国。 anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的；忧虑的 词性 变换 - anxiety n. 焦虑 - anxiously adv. 焦虑地 短语 - be anxious about 为……担忧 - be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 例句 1. I am anxious about my mother’s health. 我为妈妈的健康感到担忧。 2. She is anxious to know the result of the exam. 她渴望知道考试结果。 honeymoon /ˈhʌnimuːn/ n. 蜜月 短语 - go on a honeymoon 去度蜜月 - honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 例句 1. They are going to Paris for their honeymoon. 他们要去巴黎度蜜月。 2. The hotel offers a special honeymoon package. 这家酒店提供特别的蜜月套餐。 unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的 词性 变换 - familiar adj. 熟悉的 - familiarize v. 使熟悉 短语 - be unfamiliar with 不熟悉…… - unfamiliar surroundings 陌生的环境 例句 1. I am unfamiliar with this part of the city. 我不熟悉城市的这个区域。 2. She felt lost in the unfamiliar street. 她在陌生的街道上感到迷茫。 homesick /ˈhəʊmsɪk/ adj. 想家的 词性 变换 - homesickness n. 思乡病 短语 - feel homesick 想家 例句 1. I felt very homesick when I studied abroad. 我在国外留学时非常想家。 2. She called her parents every day because she was homesick. 她因为想家每天都给父母打电话。 lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的 词性 变换 - loneliness n. 孤独 - lonelily adv. 孤独地 短语 - feel lonely 感到孤独 - a lonely life 孤独的生活 例句 1. He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他独自生活但并不感到孤独。 2. The old man was very lonely after his wife died. 这位老人在妻子去世后非常孤独。 deal /diːl/ v. 对付；应付； n. 交易 词性 变换 - dealer n. 商人 短语 - deal with 处理；对付 - make a deal 做交易 例句 1. I don’t know how to deal with this problem. 我不知道怎么处理这个问题。 2. We made a deal to help each other. 我们达成了互相帮助的协议。 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待；盼望 词性 变换 - expectation n. 期待 - expected adj. 预期的 短语 - expect to do sth 期待做某事 - expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 例句 1. I am expecting a letter from my pen pal. 我在等我的笔友来信。 2. We expect to finish the project next week. 我们期待下周完成这个项目。 situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况；形势 词性 变换 - situational adj. 情境的 短语 - in this situation 在这种情况下 - a difficult situation 困境 例句 1. The situation in the city is getting better. 城市的形势正在好转。 2. We need to find a way to solve this difficult situation. 我们需要找到解决这个困境的方法。 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受 词性 变换 - acceptance n. 接受 - acceptable adj. 可接受的 短语 - accept an invitation 接受邀请 - accept the fact 接受事实 例句 1. I accepted his invitation to the party. 我接受了他的派对邀请。 2. We must accept the fact that we lost the game. 我们必须接受我们输了比赛的事实。 adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ n. 适应 词性 变换 - adapt v. 适应 - adaptive adj. 适应的 短语 - adaptation to 对……的适应 - cultural adaptation 文化适应 例句 1. The adaptation to a new environment takes time. 适应新环境需要时间。 2. His quick adaptation to the new school surprised everyone. 他对新学校的快速适应让所有人都很惊讶。 — — — • Unit 5 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. We will take part in a student e________ program in Japan next month. 2. I feel very n_______ before the speech competition. 3. Foreigners usually find it hard to use __________（筷子）correctly. 4. My parents are planning a ____（旅行）to Xi'an during the winter holiday. 5. Many elderly people practice _______（太极）in the park every morning. xchange ervous chopsticks tour tai chi 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 6. I haven't finished my project ___（还，仍）. 7. Teenagers should learn to be ___________（自主的）instead of relying on their parents. 8. When I studied abroad, I often felt ________（想家的）. 9. You need to learn how to ____（对付）with difficult problems. 10. Many exchange students experience _____________ ____（文化冲击）when they first arrive in a foreign country. yet independent homesick deal culture shock 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (exchange) our email addresses after the meeting. 2. She looked at me _________ (nervous) when she heard the bad news. 3. The ________ (shock) news made all of us cry. 4. My ___________ (expect) is that we can finish the work on time. 5. It takes time for us to _____ (adaptation) to the new school life. exchanged nervously shocking expectation adapt 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. He is _______ (content) with his current job. 7. We should care about other people's ________ (feeling). 8. The _________ (foreign) visited our school yesterday. 9. She felt ______ (lonely) after her best friend moved to another city. 10. Her _______ (anxious) about the final exam made her stay up late every night. content feelings foreigner lonely anxiety 三、选词填空 exchange, nervous, homesick, expect, accept (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. As an ________ student, I have learned a lot about different cultures. 2. I felt _______ when I stood in front of the whole class. 3. After staying abroad for three months, she started to feel ________. 4. We ______ to meet our host family at the airport tomorrow. 5. He was happy to ______ the invitation to the exchange program. exchange nervous homesick expect accept See You! $