湖北黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） During my summer vacation, I visited many of China’s beautiful places. The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the 1 of the students. It was great to see them studying to 2 a better future. China is energetic not only in education but also in 3 , technology, sports and even tourism. My foreign friend Refano thinks China is 4 . He came to China in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time he visited China, he 5 big changes. New buildings are always 6 and things are getting better. The thing he likes most is how 7 it is to pay for things here. With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can 8 food and other services online. Public transportation (公共交通) is also great. He thinks 9 in China is getting easier and easier. Also, China is a nice place with 10 people. Everywhere he went, he 11 kind and good people. To him, China is a special 12 with a large population (人口). But 13 is well-organized (井然有序的) and runs well. And Chinese people respect others from around the world. We accept (接受) foreigners (外国人) and we 14 work and study together well with them. As a Chinese student, I am so proud of that. And I am always ready to do my 15 to make our country even better. 1. A. moment B. record C. message D. energy 2. A. build B. stay C. bite D. teach 3. A. truth B. area C. culture D. market 4. A. lucky B. amazing C. sweet D. fresh 5. A. saw B. left C. promised D. took 6. A. working on B. going up C. coming in D. putting on 7. A. hard B. colorful C. easy D. bright 8. A. pour B. decide C. smile D. order 9. A. piece B. experience C. life D. plant 10. A. thirsty B. friendly C. sleepy D. lively 11. A. met B. caught C. thought D. believed 12. A. machine B. goal C. process D. country 13. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 14. A. can B. shouldn’t C. shall D. mustn’t 15. A. race B. voice C. sight D. part 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Teenagers’ Sleep Problem Teenagers need 8 — 10 hours of sleep each night Only 15% of teenagers get that much sleep. 1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night. Side effects of sleep loss (睡眠不足的副作用) Your Feeling Short term You become angry easily. Long term You have a high risk (风险) for depression (抑郁). Your Health You may easily have colds. You have a high risk for heart problem. In School It’s hard to remember and work out problems. You may get bad grades. In Sports Your response becomes slow. You may break your bone easily. Sleep well advice * Have bedtime habit like taking a shower or reading. * Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark. * Put your phone in another room. 16. How many teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night? A. 10% B. 15% C. 20% D. 50% 17. How does the writer show the side effects of sleep loss? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By showing different risks. 18. Which is the short-term effect of sleep loss? A. Having colds easily. B. Having a high risk for depression. C. Breaking bones easily. D. Having a high risk for heart problem. 19. What advice on sleeping well does the passage give? A. Listen to some music. B. Keep the bedroom warm. C. Do some reading before going to bed. D. Exercise for half an hour before bedtime. 20. What does the passage say about the best sleep room? A. It should be bright and warm. B. It should be dark. C. It should have a TV for relax. D. It should have a little noise. B Leo is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Leo doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat lunch in the classroom and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t make noise in the library. Leo must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Leo has to clean his room once a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible boy. Leo can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. On weekends, he also has to take some lessons like the drawing lesson and the violin lesson. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. 21. Leo thinks wearing the school uniform is __________. A. relaxing B. nice C. fun D. strict 22. Leo eats lunch in the __________. A. classroom B. library C. dining hall D. lab 23. The underlined word “responsible” in the passage means “__________” in Chinese. A．有责任感的 B．落后的 C．无休息的 D．多才多艺的 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Leo takes drawing lessons on weekends. B. Leo can meet friends at night. C. Leo wants to have his own time. D. Leo knows his parents make these rules to help him. 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Boy B. Rules in Leo’s Life C. How to Make Rules D. My Good Friend — Leo C ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. ③Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ④Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbages. ⑤Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D. When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally. ⑥To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 26. Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. D. Vitamin D. 27. What does vitamin B help do? A. See better in the dark. B. Turn food into energy. C. Keep our teeth white. D. Grow long hair. 28. Which of the following are rich in vitamin D? ①eggs ②fish ③oranges ④milk A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 29. Which picture shows all the vitamins we need? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/ ②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/ ③④/ ⑤⑥ C. ①/ ②③④⑤/ ⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/ ⑥ 第二节：句子还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. 31 So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. 32 But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. 33 What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. 34 Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. 35 So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A. Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B. Animals are our friends and we should save them. C. Many animals live in forests. D. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. E. Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. F. If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词并用其恰当形式填空，使短文意思完整。（每词限用一次） she war go take help for a but happy surprise Mulan was a young girl in ancient China. She spent her day 36 at home. One day, the emperor ordered that every family send one man to the army (军队). She decided 37 her father’s place because 38 father was old and sick. She cut her hair, wore men’s clothes, and 39 to fight for her country. In the war, Mulan fought bravely for many years. She led soldiers through many 40 . After ten years, the war ended. The emperor was so pleased that he let Mulan choose a gift. 41 she only asked for a fast horse to go home. When Mulan arrived, her family welcomed her 42 . She put on 43 old dress and met her parents. Her army friends came later and were 44 to see Mulan was a girl. Mulan smiled, “I did this 45 my country and my father.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数和要求） One day, a young man, Jack, visited a village with his father. The village was beautiful and lots of people loved to take a walk there. Jack and his father walked around in the village and felt relaxed. While they were walking around, they suddenly saw three men laying bricks (砌砖) there. They were doing the same thing, but there were different feelings on their faces. The first man looked sad and tired. The second man was poker-faced (面无表情的). The third man looked excited and happy. Jack asked the three men what they were doing. The first man answered, “Don’t you see I am making a living?” The second man answered, “Don’t you see I am laying bricks?” The third man answered, “I am building a beautiful house.” After saying goodbye to the three men, Jack’s father said to Jack, “The three men are doing the same job, but they have very different attitudes (态度) to their work. If you want your dream to come true, try to be an optimistic (乐观的) man like the third man.” 46. A young man and his father were very __________ when they walked around in a village.（仅填1词） 47. They saw three men laying bricks, but there were ____________________ on their faces.（不超过3词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Three Men Feelings Answers The first 48. ____________________（不超过3词） Make a living The second Poker-faced Laying bricks The third Excited and happy 49. ____________________（不超过4词） 50. Do you want to be an optimistic man? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________（不超过20词） 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 学校英语俱乐部以“Amazing Moment美好瞬间”为题征集短视频。假如你是Lily，请根据以下提示问题，用英语完成脚本。视频记录今年端午节当天，你与家人一起共度的美好时光。具体可以谈谈天气、活动与感受。 内容提示：How was the weather? What did your family do? What do you think of the day? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, It was the Dragon Boat Festival in China on June 19th. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语七年级下学期期末检测卷 一、1.D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 2、 A）16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B B) 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B C) 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C D）36．D 37．C 38．B 39．F 40．A 三、41．helping 42. to take 43．her 44．went 45．wars 46．But 47．happily 48．an 49．surprised 50．for 四、51．relaxed 52．different feelings 53．Sad and tired 54.Building a beautiful house 55．Yes, I do. Because I am always happy./Yes, I do. Because I can solve the problems if I am optimistic./Yes, I do. Because if I’m an optimistic man, my dream will come true more easily./No, I don’t. Because life is full of difficulties, I find it hard to be happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $