精品解析：湖北省黄石市下陆区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试题

下陆区2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 命题人：朱雅蝶 审题人：毛小玲 总分（90分） 考试时间：100分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My family members are ___1___ at home. We are doing ___2___ things. Look! My grandma is talking on the ___3___ with my aunt, Linda. Now she isn’t in China, ___4___ my grandma misses (想念) her very much. They often keep ___5___ for half an hour. My grandpa is ___6___ a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. If he has free time, he often goes to the ___7___ near here. He usually borrows (借) some books ___8___ the library when he leaves. The library is his favorite ___9___. My brother is watching boat races on TV. He ___10___ boat races and often watches them. He thinks boat races are always ___11___. Do you know ___12___ I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking something ___13___ for my family. Do you know what I’m cooking? Dumplings. I like to ___14___ dumplings. My parents are also in the kitchen. ___15___ are making zongzi! Zongzi tastes delicious! Both dumplings and zongzi are my favorite food. I think we are going to have a wonderful evening! 1. A. both B. all C. either D. instead 2. A. same B. useful C. different D. right 3. A. TV B. phone C. book D. radio 4. A. or B. but C. because D. so 5. A. saying B. asking C. talking D. telling 6. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. seeing 7. A. hospital B. hotel C. school D. library 8. A. to B. from C. with D. on 9. A. color B. food C. place D. lesson 10. A. remembers B. loves C. joins D. brings 11. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. quick 12. A. what B. how C. when D. where 13. A. bad B. soft C. delicious D. dirty 14. A. drink B. eat C. give D. put 15. A. They B. We C. He D. It 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A It was Sunday. It was windy and warm. I went on a school trip with my classmates. A Happy School Trip to a Farm ◇Farm open time 9:30 am. -6:30 p.m. ◇The way to the farm By school bus ◇Price 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free Students: half price ◇Activities 10:00 a.m. -11:00 a.m. picked fruit 11:30 a.m. -12:30 p.m. fed animals 12:30 p.m. -2:00 p.m. had lunch 2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. grew tomatoes 3:30 p.m. -4:30 p.m. watered flowers 5:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m. cut branches I had fun on this farm. I picked and ate some cucumbers there. I also learnt how to grow tomatoes. Everything was interesting. Before I cut the branches, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all! I also took some eggs home. It was a nice day. I want to go there again. 16. The farm is open for ______ hours a day. A eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 17. If Uncle Liu takes his 10-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter to the farm, how much do they need to pay (付款)? A. 150 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 18. What did the writer do at 3:00 p.m.? A. Grew tomatoes. B. Watered flowers. C. Had lunch. D. Cut branches. 19. Which is NOT true? A. The writer took the school bus to the farm. B. The writer had a good time on the farm. C. The writer watered flowers on the farm. D. It was easy for the writer to cut branches. 20. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a notice. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a drama. B Do you knowhui nan tian, or ongoing wet weather? Hui nan tianis a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below (在……以下) 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks tohui nan tian,plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 21. In which city of China canhui nan tianbe in spring? A. Beijing. B. Wuhan. C. Xizang. D. Guangzhou. 22. What is the weather like duringhui nan tian? A. It rains heavily every day. B. The temperature stays below 12℃. C. It is warm after some cold days. D. It is always very cold. 23. What happens to TV sets duringhui nan tian? A. They get cold easily. B. They don’t work sometimes. C. They can get an electric shock. D. They don’t have any bacteria. 24. Why do people catch a cold easily duringhui nan tian? A. Because wet weather makes people feel tired. B. Because the temperature changes fast. C. Because there’s a lot of wind. D. Because the cold air goes away. 25. What do we know from the passage? A. Wet weather can make people feel happy. B. People can’t get sick easily duringhui nan tian. C. Hui nan tianis not good for both people and plants. D. Hui nan tiancan help plants grow. C Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 26. How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined word “fixed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. perfect B. set C. good D. different 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never exercise in the evening. B. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Always keep exercising a lot. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Exercising too much is not good for your health. B. You should keep running every day without breaks. C Exercising with your friend is interesting. D. You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired. 30. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Once there was a young hare (野兔). He usually bragged (吹牛) about how fast he could run. The wise tortoise (乌龟) thought he was a show-off so he asked the hare for a race. ___31___, so he agreed quickly. All of the animals gathered at the finish line to see who would win. As soon as the race started, the hare rushed ahead. After a little while, he stopped for a rest. “___32___,” he said to the tortoise. The hare was sure that he would win, so he leaned against the big tree. “The tortoise will never beat me!” he laughed to himself. The hare closed his eyes and soon, he was asleep. ___33___. He didn’t give up until he got to the end of the race. The animals cheered when they saw the tortoise. “___34___!” they shouted happily. The hare heard the cheering and woke up. ___35___, but it was too late. The tortoise had already crossed the line. A. Tortoise, you are the winner B. You are so slow, you will never win C. The tortoise also wanted to have a rest D. The tortoise walked slowly past the hare E. He ran as fast as he could towards the finish line F. The hare thought he would easily beat the tortoise 二、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be we hot go one afraid quick like bicycle large My brother and I love taking photos very much. Taking photos is ____36____ hobby. We can recollect (回忆起) many things from the photos. Last weekend, we ____37____ to the countryside to take some photos. We rode there. We left in the morning before it got too ____38____. After about two hours we came to a nice place. It was near a river with some large trees, and we put our ____39____ under the trees. There ____40____ many beautiful birds and butterflies there. We took some pictures of them, and we also took some beautiful photos of the mountain s and the river. They were all nice and I ____41____ them very much. On our way back, we heard something noisy in the grass. It was a ____42____ green snake! It was the ____43____ time we saw a snake and we were scared. We did not wait to take a photo but ran away ____44____. How interesting our trip was! When we got back home, we still felt a little ____45____, but we were excited. 三、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you like dolphins? The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. It is a kind of friendly animals in the world. Dolphins never attack (攻击) people. Sometimes they save many people in danger. They are also very smart, so people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. Dolphins make people happy. Unluckily the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals. Why? First of all, people cut down trees for buildings. It makes some animals lose their homes. Second, farmers use too much pesticide (农药). Third, to make money, some people kill them. I think we shouldn’t cut down trees. We should plant more trees to save the animals’ homes. And we should establish (建立) some places to protect them. I believe we will get on well with animals if we do more things for them. 46. Dolphins perform in the shows and they can _________________ people much happiness. (仅填1词) 47. People think dolphins are __________________. (不超过3词) 48 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Many animals are in danger Reasons ※People cut down trees. ※Farmers use too much pesticide. ※________________. (不超过7词) Things to do for them ※________________. (不超过7词) ※Establish some places to protect them. 49. Do you like dolphins? Why or why not? Use your own words. (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 创文明城市，你我都是主角。假如你是李华，你被学校评为“文明风尚好少年”。请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明西安。 内容： 1. 你的爱好和特长； 2. 你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动）； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。 要求： 1. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写工整、规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 下陆区2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 命题人：朱雅蝶 审题人：毛小玲 总分（90分） 考试时间：100分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My family members are ___1___ at home. We are doing ___2___ things. Look! My grandma is talking on the ___3___ with my aunt, Linda. Now she isn’t in China, ___4___ my grandma misses (想念) her very much. They often keep ___5___ for half an hour. My grandpa is ___6___ a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. If he has free time, he often goes to the ___7___ near here. He usually borrows (借) some books ___8___ the library when he leaves. The library is his favorite ___9___. My brother is watching boat races on TV. He ___10___ boat races and often watches them. He thinks boat races are always ___11___. Do you know ___12___ I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking something ___13___ for my family. Do you know what I’m cooking? Dumplings. I like to ___14___ dumplings. My parents are also in the kitchen. ___15___ are making zongzi! Zongzi tastes delicious! Both dumplings and zongzi are my favorite food. I think we are going to have a wonderful evening! 1. A. both B. all C. either D. instead 2. A. same B. useful C. different D. right 3. A. TV B. phone C. book D. radio 4. A. or B. but C. because D. so 5. A. saying B. asking C. talking D. telling 6. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. seeing 7. A. hospital B. hotel C. school D. library 8. A. to B. from C. with D. on 9. A. color B. food C. place D. lesson 10. A. remembers B. loves C. joins D. brings 11. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. quick 12. A. what B. how C. when D. where 13. A. bad B. soft C. delicious D. dirty 14. A. drink B. eat C. give D. put 15. A. They B. We C. He D. It 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了端午节晚上，作者一家人在家中各自忙碌的场景，展现了家庭的温馨与节日的氛围。 【1题详解】 句意：我的家人都待在家里。 both两者都；all全部，指三者及三者以上；either任一个；instead代替。根据“my family members”及下文可知，此处指代所有家庭成员，超过三个人。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们在做不同的事情。 same相同；useful有用的；different不同的；right正确的。根据“My grandma is talking”和“My brother is watching boat races on TV.”等可知，家人们做的事情各不相同。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我奶奶正在和我的姑姑琳达通电话。 TV电视；phone电话；book书；radio收音机。根据“Now she isn’t in China”和“talking on the”可知，奶奶正在与不在国内的姑姑通电话。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她现在不在中国，所以我奶奶非常想念她。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。前后两句互为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。因为不在国内，所以想念。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她们经常一直交谈半个小时。 saying说；asking问；talking交谈；telling告诉。根据“keep”和“for half an hour”可知，两个人持续通过电话交谈。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我爷爷正在读詹姆斯·格林的书。 reading读；looking看；watching观看；seeing看见。read a book“读书”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果有空，他经常去附近的图书馆。 hospital医院；hotel酒店；school学校；library图书馆。根据“borrows some books”可知，爷爷经常去图书馆。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他离开时通常会从图书馆借一些书。 to到；from从；with和；on在……上。根据“borrows”和“the library”可知，是从图书馆借书。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：图书馆是他最喜欢的地方。 color颜色；food食物；place地方；lesson课程。根据“library”可知，图书馆是地方。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他喜欢划船比赛，经常观看。 remembers记得；loves喜欢；joins加入；brings带来。根据“often watches them”可知，他很喜欢划船比赛。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他认为划船比赛总是很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；quick快速的。根据“often watches them”可知，划船比赛有趣才会喜欢看。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你知道我在哪里吗？ what什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“I am in the kitchen”可知，此处询问地点。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我正在为家人做一些美味的食物。 bad坏的；soft软的；delicious美味的；dirty脏的。根据“cooking something”和“dumplings”可知，为家人做的食物是美味的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃饺子。 drink喝；eat吃；give给；put放。根据“dumplings”可知，是吃饺子。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们正在包粽子。 They他们；We我们；He他；It它。根据“my parents”可知，此处指作者的父母，用“他们”来代替。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A It was Sunday. It was windy and warm. I went on a school trip with my classmates. A Happy School Trip to a Farm ◇Farm open time 9:30 a.m. -6:30 p.m. ◇The way to the farm By school bus ◇Price 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free Students: half price ◇Activities 10:00 a.m. -11:00 a.m. picked fruit 11:30 a.m. -12:30 p.m. fed animals 12:30 p.m. -2:00 p.m. had lunch 2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. grew tomatoes 3:30 p.m. -4:30 p.m. watered flowers 5:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m. cut branches I had fun on this farm. I picked and ate some cucumbers there. I also learnt how to grow tomatoes. Everything was interesting. Before I cut the branches, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all! I also took some eggs home. It was a nice day. I want to go there again. 16 The farm is open for ______ hours a day. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 17. If Uncle Liu takes his 10-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter to the farm, how much do they need to pay (付款)? A. 150 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 18. What did the writer do at 3:00 p.m.? A. Grew tomatoes. B. Watered flowers. C. Had lunch. D. Cut branches. 19. Which is NOT true? A. The writer took the school bus to the farm. B. The writer had a good time on the farm. C. The writer watered flowers on the farm. D. It was easy for the writer to cut branches. 20. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a notice. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a drama. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们参加农场学校旅行的愉快经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Farm open time 9:30 a.m. -6:30 p.m.”可知，农场开放时间为上午9:30到下午6:30，共9个小时。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Price 50 yuan each person. Children under 6: free. Students: half price.”可知，Uncle Liu需要支付全价50元，10岁儿子半价25元，5岁女儿免费，总计75元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. grew tomatoes”可知，下午3:00属于种植番茄的时间段。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Before I cut the branches, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all!”可知，剪树枝并不容易，D选项“剪树枝对作者来说很容易”与原文矛盾。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章以第一人称叙述当天的活动感受，符合日记的文体特征。故选C。 B Do you knowhui nan tian, or ongoing wet weather? Hui nan tianis a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below (在……以下) 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks tohui nan tian,plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 21. In which city of China canhui nan tianbe in spring? A. Beijing. B. Wuhan. C. Xizang. D. Guangzhou. 22. What is the weather like duringhui nan tian? A. It rains heavily every day. B. The temperature stays below 12℃. C. It is warm after some cold days. D. It is always very cold. 23. What happens to TV sets duringhui nan tian? A. They get cold easily. B. They don’t work sometimes. C. They can get an electric shock. D. They don’t have any bacteria. 24. Why do people catch a cold easily duringhui nan tian? A. Because wet weather makes people feel tired. B. Because the temperature changes fast. C. Because there’s a lot of wind. D. Because the cold air goes away. 25. What do we know from the passage? A. Wet weather can make people feel happy. B. People can’t get sick easily duringhui nan tian. C. Hui nan tianis not good for both people and plants. D. Hui nan tiancan help plants grow. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的天气现象——回南天。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hui nan tianis a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring”可知是在中国的东南地区容易出现回南天，结合常识，“广州”符合，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air.”可知，回南天时的天气是先冷后暖。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside.”可知，回南天时，电视机和冰箱之类的东西在里面湿掉后可能会坏掉，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast.”可知，在回南天期间容易感冒，那是因为气温变化很快，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks tohui nan tian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，回南天可有助于植物生长，故选D。 C Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 26. How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined word “fixed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. perfect B. set C. good D. different 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never exercise in the evening. B. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Always keep exercising a lot. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Exercising too much is not good for your health. B. You should keep running every day without breaks. C. Exercising with your friend is interesting. D. You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired. 30. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段到第五段的开头第一句都提到了一个关于锻炼的错误观点，所以文章共提到了四个关于锻炼的错误观点。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可知，没有固定的锻炼时间。fixed意为“固定的”，与set意思相近。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知，运动锻炼后要喝足够的水。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多，故空格处的观点可能是选项B“你应该每天不间断地跑步”，而这也是一个错误的观点。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误看法，本文为“总——分”结构。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Once there was a young hare (野兔). He usually bragged (吹牛) about how fast he could run. The wise tortoise (乌龟) thought he was a show-off so he asked the hare for a race. ___31___, so he agreed quickly. All of the animals gathered at the finish line to see who would win. As soon as the race started, the hare rushed ahead. After a little while, he stopped for a rest. “___32___,” he said to the tortoise. The hare was sure that he would win, so he leaned against the big tree. “The tortoise will never beat me!” he laughed to himself. The hare closed his eyes and soon, he was asleep. ___33___. He didn’t give up until he got to the end of the race. The animals cheered when they saw the tortoise. “___34___!” they shouted happily. The hare heard the cheering and woke up. ___35___, but it was too late. The tortoise had already crossed the line. A. Tortoise, you are the winner B. You are so slow, you will never win C. The tortoise also wanted to have a rest D. The tortoise walked slowly past the hare E. He ran as fast as he could towards the finish line F. The hare thought he would easily beat the tortoise 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于龟兔赛跑的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“so he agreed quickly”可知，野兔认为自己肯定会赢，因此同意了，选项F“野兔认为他能轻松战胜乌龟”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“he said to the tortoise”可知，此处兔子对乌龟说话，认为乌龟很慢，选项B“你太慢了，永远赢不了”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“He didn’t give up until he got to the end of the race.”可知，乌龟从兔子身边经过，一直都没有放弃，选项D“乌龟慢慢从野兔身边走过”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“they shouted happily”可知，乌龟胜利了，选项A“乌龟，你是赢家”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“but it was too late.”可知，兔子醒来尽力赶上，选项E“他尽可能快地冲向终点线”符合语境，故选E。 二、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be we hot go one afraid quick like bicycle large My brother and I love taking photos very much. Taking photos is ____36____ hobby. We can recollect (回忆起) many things from the photos. Last weekend, we ____37____ to the countryside to take some photos. We rode there. We left in the morning before it got too ____38____. After about two hours we came to a nice place. It was near a river with some large trees, and we put our ____39____ under the trees. There ____40____ many beautiful birds and butterflies there. We took some pictures of them, and we also took some beautiful photos of the mountain s and the river. They were all nice and I ____41____ them very much. On our way back, we heard something noisy in the grass. It was a ____42____ green snake! It was the ____43____ time we saw a snake and we were scared. We did not wait to take a photo but ran away ____44____. How interesting our trip was! When we got back home, we still felt a little ____45____, but we were excited. 【答案】36. our 37. went 38. hot 39. bicycles 40. were 41. liked 42. large 43. first 44 quickly 45. afraid 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥一起去乡村拍照的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：拍照是我们的爱好。根据备选词和“My brother and I”可知，这里指“拍照是我和哥哥的爱好”，we“我们”，此处应用our“我们的”，修饰hobby。故填our。 【37题详解】 句意：上周末，我们去农村拍了一些照片。根据备选词和“we ... to the countryside”可知，此处是“我们去了农村”，go“去”。由“Last weekend”可知，这里用一般过去时。故填went。 【38题详解】 句意：我们早上在天气太热之前离开了。根据备选词和“before it got too …”可知，此处指天气太热之前，hot“热”。故填hot。 【39题详解】 句意：它靠近一条河，有一些大树，我们把自行车放在树下。根据备选词和“We rode there.”可知，这里是“我们把自行车放在树下”。bicycle“自行车”，我们的自行车，故用复数bicycles。故填bicycles。 40题详解】 句意：那里有许多美丽的鸟和蝴蝶。根据备选词可知，这里缺少be动词。本文的时态以“一般过去时”为主，由“many beautiful birds and butterflies”可知，此处应用复数。故填were。 【41题详解】 句意：他们都很好，我非常喜欢他们。根据备选词和“They were all nice”可知，此处应是“非常喜欢”，like“喜欢”，时态用一般过去时。故填liked。 【42题详解】 句意：那是一条绿色的大蛇！根据备选词和“we were scared”可知，这里是“一条大蛇”，large“大的”。故填large。 【43题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次看到蛇，我们很害怕。根据备选词和“It was the ... time we saw a snake”可知，此处指“第一次看到蛇”，one“一”，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：我们没等照相就赶紧跑开了。根据备选词和“ran away”可知，此处是“快速跑开”，quick“快速的”，这里应用副词quickly修饰动词短语ran away。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们回到家时，我们仍然感到有点害怕，但我们很兴奋。根据备选词和“we still felt a little ...”可知，此处指“我们仍然感到有点害怕”，afraid“害怕的”。故填afraid。 三、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you like dolphins? The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. It is a kind of friendly animals in the world. Dolphins never attack (攻击) people. Sometimes they save many people in danger. They are also very smart, so people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. Dolphins make people happy. Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals. Why? First of all, people cut down trees for buildings. It makes some animals lose their homes. Second, farmers use too much pesticide (农药). Third, to make money, some people kill them. I think we shouldn’t cut down trees. We should plant more trees to save the animals’ homes. And we should establish (建立) some places to protect them. I believe we will get on well with animals if we do more things for them. 46. Dolphins perform in the shows and they can _________________ people much happiness. (仅填1词) 47. People think dolphins are __________________. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Many animals are in danger Reasons ※People cut down trees. ※Farmers use too much pesticide. ※________________. (不超过7词) Things to do for them ※________________. (不超过7词) ※Establish some places to protect them. 49. Do you like dolphins? Why or why not? Use your own words. (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. bring##give 47. friendly and smart 48. ①. Some people kill them to make money ②. Plant more trees to save their homes 49. Yes, I do. Because they are cute. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海豚的数量在慢慢减少，人们应该采取措施保护它们。 【46题详解】 根据文中 “Dolphins make people happy.” 可知，海豚能给人们带来快乐，“给某人带来某物” 可用 “bring/give sb. sth.” ，空前有情态动词 can，后接动词原形，故填 bring 或 give 。 【47题详解】 根据“It is a kind of friendly animals in the world.”以及“They are also very smart”可知，人们认为它们很友好，并且很聪明。故填friendly and smart。 【48题详解】 ① 文中提到 “Third, to make money, some people kill them.” ，说明动物处于危险中的原因之一是有些人杀它们来赚钱，故填Some people kill them to make money；② 文中提到 “We should plant more trees to save the animals' homes.” ，这是我们能为处于危险中的动物做的事，故填Plant more trees to save their homes。 【49题详解】 本题是开放性题目，可根据自己对海豚的喜好作答。若喜欢，可从文中提到的海豚友好（friendly）、聪明（smart）等优点，或者如示例中可爱（cute）等原因作答；若不喜欢，也需给出合理原因，只要语法正确、表达清晰且不超过 20 词即可 。故填Yes, I do. Because they are cute. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 创文明城市，你我都是主角。假如你是李华，你被学校评为“文明风尚好少年”。请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明西安。 内容： 1. 你的爱好和特长； 2. 你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动）； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。 要求： 1. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写工整、规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. In my daily life, I always go jogging with my friends. Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. At school, we must arrive on time. We must wear school uniforms every day. Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好和特长； 第二步，具体从饮食，运动，出行等方面阐述自己的健康生活方式； 第三步，最后介绍在校遵守的文明规则。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②get up起床 [高分句型] At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$