精品解析：江西宜春市2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试 (15分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. What does John like doing in his free time? A. Doing calligraphy. B. Playing football. C. Drawing pictures. 2. Why does the man feel bad? A. Because he has a sore throat. B. Because he has a cold. C. Because he has a stomachache. 3. Where did Mike go last year? A. To Hukou Waterfall. B. To Mount Huangshan. C. To Qinghai Lake. 4. How will the woman deal with stress? A. By having a good rest. B. By taking up some hobbies. C. By talking with her friends. 5. When did the typhoon hit? A. Last night. B. Last Friday. C. Last weekend. B) 请听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 请听对话，回答小题。 6. Where is the man most probably from? A. China. B. The UK. C. India. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Food. B. Time. C. Customs. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Put up some signs. C. Sell some books. 9. Why does Lisa want to have a book sale? A. To make money for herself. B. To share books with others. C. To help some poor students. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mary will go to the movies with Lisa. B. The book sale will be held next Saturday. C. The speakers will hand out some notices at 5: 30 p. m. C) (每小题1分) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 11. These days Tina is ____________ about her new book Harry Potter. 12. Tina paid ____________ yuan for her new book. 13. It took Tina about ____________ to finish reading the book. 14. Tina thinks this book is really ____________. 15. The book tells us a story about Harry Potter’s ____________ against the bad men. 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) 1. —Mom, I’m really worried about my grades. —Don’t be too hard on yourself. Too much ________ is bad for your health. A. pressure B. knowledge C. curiosity D. purpose 2. In this painting, the painter tries to ________ his love for the beauty of the countryside. A. change B. create C. doubt D. express 3. In some cultures, asking about someone’s age is considered too ________. It’s better to talk about hobbies or the weather instead. A. formal B. proper C. private D. practical 4. After reading The Little Prince, I was ________ moved by the boy’s kindness to everyone around him. A. correctly B. clearly C. completely D. differently 5. —Sue always raises her hand to answer questions. —Yes, she is ________ student in her class. A. lazier B. the most active C. the laziest D. more active 6. Mr. Smith ________ as a volunteer at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. worked 7. —Mom, I feel so tired these days. I can’t stay up late anymore. —Well! ________ you change your habit and go to bed earlier, you will still feel tired tomorrow. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 8. When the flood swept through the village, I ________ the old people in the safe shelter. A. help B. am helping C. was helping D. will help 三、完形填空 (26分) A) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the middle of the park. 11-year-old Ella was swinging (荡秋千) high as usual. ____9____, she saw Max, her classmate, sitting alone on a bench (长椅) . Max was usually full of jokes, but today he looked ____10____. “Hey. Max! What’s wrong?” Ella asked as she jumped off the swing. “I don’t know how to tell my ____11____ that I didn’t finish my project. I told her I was almost done, but really, I kept putting it off and only started it yesterday. What a terrible ____12____ I have now!” Max sighed (叹气) . Ella felt bad because she knew ____13____ it was like to lie. She remembered a time when she had hidden a bad grade from her parents, and it only ____14____ things worse. The bad feeling lasted for many days. That experience taught ____15____ a lot. She suggested, “Maybe you should just tell her the ____16____.” “But what if she gets mad? ” Max asked. Ella thought for a moment and said, “She might ____17____ more than you think. Come on. I’ll go home with you.” Max nodded, took a deep breath, and ____18____ her. They walked to his house together. When Max’s mom opened the door, Ella gently held Max’s ____19____ hand. As Max started to tell the truth. Ella saw his mom’s face relax. “Thank you for being ____20____, Max. I appreciate (欣赏) it.” she said kindly. “If you want, we can ____21____ it together this weekend.” Max smiled, feeling much better. Being honest is really important because it helps build ____22____. It’s not just about telling the truth; it’s also about being true to yourself and others. ____23____ doing the right thing, Max solved his problem successfully. And that is a lesson he will never forget. 9. A. Quietly B. Lastly C. Suddenly D. Simply 10. A. confused B. angry C. shocked D. nervous 11. A. dad B. mom C. teacher D. friend 12. A. problem B. mistake C. secret D. accident 13. A. why B. what C. how D. which 14. A. made B. became C. found D. left 15. A. me B. us C. her D. them 16. A. advice B. news C. information D. truth 17. A. punish B. care C. understand D. worry 18. A. stopped B. followed C. pushed D. forgot 19. A. shaking B. raising C. bleeding D. waving 20. A. honest B. kind C. patient D. curious 21. A. decide on B. look after C. work on D. care about 22. A. love B. hope C. trust D. friendship 23. A. For B. By C. With D. Without B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 (每小题1分) whether traditional so wonder power scared it relax look cliff feel Do you know Mingyue Mountain? It lies about 15 kilometers southwest of Yichun City and is one of the most amazing natural ____24____ in Jiangxi Province. The mountain gets its name because the peaks ____25____ like a bright moon in the distance. It is also known as the hometown of Chang’e, the goddess who flew to the moon in Chinese ____26____ culture. As a national 5A scenic area, Mingyue Mountain is famous for ____27____ beautiful scenery. One of the most exciting places is the Qingyun Plank Road. It is built on the side of a high ____28____ , more than1, 600 meters above sea level. Walking along this road, you might feel ____29____ at first. But as you go further, you will forget your fear because the view of the clouds, the strange rocks, and the ____30____ of nature are truly amazing. Another wonderful sight is the Yungu Waterfall. The water falls from a great height, just like a huge piece of white silk cloth. The sound of the water is ____31____ loud that you can hear it from far away. Many visitors stop to take photos and ____32____ the cool water drops on their faces. At the foot of the mountain, there is a small town named Wentang. It has many hot springs. After a long day of walking, it is a perfect way ____33____ yourself in the warm water. If you want to come to Yichun, don’t miss Mingyue Mountain. ____34____ you enjoy nature, culture or adventure, it is a wonderful place to explore all year round. 四、阅读理解 (36分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Would you like something meaningful to do on weekends? Check out these activities! City Food Bank ●Pack food for families in need. ●Time: Saturday 9: 00-10: 30 a. m. ●Age: 14+ ●Call 555-3092 Riverside Park Clean-Up ●Collect bottles and plant flowers. ●Time: Saturday 9: 00 a. m. -12: 00 p. m. ●Age: 10+ (under 12 with a parent) ●Visit www. cleanriver. com Sunset Library Helper ●Read stories to young children and organize books. ●Time: Sunday 2: 00-4: 00 p. m. ●Age: 12+ ●Email libhelp@volunteer. org Notice ●You can only join one activity every weekend. ●All volunteers must arrive 10 minutes early. 35. Which activity takes the shortest time? A. City Food Bank. B. Sunset Library Helper. C. Riverside Park Clean-Up. D. City Food Bank and Sunset Library Helper. 36. What must Tom do if he is 11 years old and wants to join the Riverside Park Clean-Up? A. Send an email first. B. Bring a parent with him. C. Call 555-3092 to sign up. D. Go on Saturday afternoon. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to arrive right at the start time. B. Sunset Library Helper is on Sunday afternoon. C. A 13-year-old can volunteer at City Food Bank. D. Volunteers at Riverside Park Clean-Up need to clean the river. B Who doesn’t know Pinocchio? The nose of the wooden puppet (玩偶) grows long when he lies. He is one of the best-known characters in children’s literature. However, the man who brought him to life, Carlo Collodi, is far less famous. Collodi was born in Florence, Italy. He started working as a writer when he was about 20 years old, writing articles for different newspapers. He lived during the Italian Risorgimento (意大利统一运动时期) in the 19th century, a period when Italy became an independent country. Collodi tried to help not only as a soldier but also with his words. He started two newspapers and wrote short stories that spoke out against an unfair society. However, Collodi is best known around the world as a writer for children. His interest in writing for young people began in 1875 when he was translating (翻译) many French fairy tales. These stories made him want to write his own fairy tales as well as textbooks for teaching. His most famous work, The Adventures of Pinocchio (《木偶奇遇记》) , began as a short story. In 1881, Collodi sent a story about a wooden puppet to a children’s magazine. He described it as “a bit of foolishness” and never thought it would become so popular around the world. “I don’t think Pinocchio is a bad boy. Instead, I prefer to see him as an ordinary child. His mistakes come from his childish nature,” wrote Mei Zihan, a member of the China Writers Association. “Every child can see themselves in Pinocchio.” 38. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling the differences. D. By asking a question. 39. Put the events about Collodi into the correct order according to the passage. a. Collodi wrote The Adventures of Pinocchio. b. Collodi started working as a writer for newspapers. c. Collodi began to show interest in writing for children. d. Collodi helped his country as a soldier and with his words. A. b-d-c-a B. b-c-a-d C. d-b-a-c D. c-b-d-a 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The short story. B. The wooden puppet. C. The children’s magazine. D. The textbook for teaching. 41. What can we infer from Mei Zihan’s words in the last paragraph? A. She thinks Pinocchio is perfect. B. Pinocchio is a badly-behaved boy. C. Pinocchio doesn’t make mistakes on purpose. D. Children can completely understand Pinocchio. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Pinocchio B. A Famous Italian Puppet C. The Man behind Pinocchio D. How to Write Children’s Books C Have you seen people online drinking hot water or practicing slow exercises like Baduanjin? These are part of a new trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese”. It started with a funny video by a Chinese-American vlogger. She jokingly told her followers, “Starting tomorrow, you’re going to be Chinese.” Surprisingly, plenty of young people from the US to Europe are getting into copying Chinese daily habits. So what do these “new Chinese” normally do? They drink hot water instead of cold water. They fill their thermoses (保温杯) with goji berry tea. Some manage to learn traditional practices like calligraphy or kung fu. They say these habits help them deal with stress and negative feelings. One netizen shared that giving up cold water was a good way to solve his stomach problems. Why is this trend so popular? First, people find Chinese lifestyle healthy and calming. In a fast-paced world, the Chinese way of balance and self-care offers plenty of comfort and reduces worries. It allows them to look on the bright side instead of feeling blue. Second, these videos show a modern China. People see not just pandas or kung fu, but also convenient (便利的) mobile payments and smart home gadgets (智能家电). This clearly breaks old stereotypes. Now they don’t see China like before. This cultural exchange is driven by ordinary people, not by government. As one American said, “We think being Chinese is cool and healthy.” Even though it started as a joke, this trend has become a joyful way to learn from each other. Proud of their new habits, many say they will keep them in future. “Becoming Chinese” is not about changing who you are. It’s about trying new, healthy habits. It shows that when a culture improves people’s daily lives, its charm (魅力) can cross borders naturally. 43. Who started the “Becoming Chinese” trend? A. An American tourist. B. The Chinese government. C. A Chinese-American vlogger. D. Young people from the US to Europe. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Chinese daily habits are very popular. B. “New Chinese” follow many Chinese daily habits. C. Drinking hot water is good for stomach problems. D. Traditional practices help deal with negative feelings. 45. What does the underlined word “stereotypes” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Ideas that people always hold. B. Technologies that make life easier. C. Videos that show a modern China. D. Lifestyles that are healthy and calming. 46. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask people to copy Chinese. B. To compare Chinese and Western lifestyles. C. To describe how Americans learn Chinese habits. D. To introduce a new cultural trend and its meaning. 47. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time, and it’s also great for your mind and body. ____48____ An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you focus on the present. When you do activities like painting, gardening, or playing the guitar, you need to pay full attention. ____49____ When you really lose yourself in these activities, you might not notice time passing. As a result, you will feel less stressed and more clear-headed. Hobbies also improve your ability to solve problems creatively. ____50____ Practising hobbies is like exercise for your brain. This kind of exercise helps your mind work better. Little by little, you’ll be able to come up with creative ideas in other areas of your life. ____51____ This is very good for your mind because it makes you feel part of a community where people share your interests and support each other. Whether it’s a music club, a local sports team, or a reading group, making friends through shared hobbies can bring you great joy. What’s more, depending on the hobby, you can also experience physical benefits. Activities like playing the piano or making sculptures (雕塑) are excellent for helping your hands and eyes work together better. Some hobbies, like dancing, can make your body more flexible (灵活的) . ____52____ In a word, hobbies are much more than just fun. They help us relax, think better, make friends and even stay healthy. So why not pick up a hobby today? A. They often teach you to think outside the box. B. If you cannot focus well, you may not enjoy your hobby. C. Let’s explore the key benefits hobbies bring to your life! D. This helps you stop thinking about past problems or future worries. E. Singing or writing can help you express your feelings more clearly. F. Besides, following group hobbies or joining clubs helps build social connections. G. These physical benefits, in turn, give you better health and a sense of achievement. 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 (Nancy doesn’t feel well. Her classmate Tom is talking to her. T= Tom. N= Nancy) T: Hi, Nancy. You don’t look well today. _____53_____ N: Oh. I’m not feeling well. I have a terrible cold, a sore throat and a bad cough. T: I’m sorry to hear that. You need to take good care of yourself. _____54_____ N: For 3 days. And I can’t sleep well because of the cough. T: _____55_____ N: Yes, I did. My temperature is OK. I don’t have a fever. T: You must take it seriously. _____56_____ If it’s worse, you should go to the doctor. N: OK. I will. Thank you so much for your kind advice. T: You’re welcome. _____57_____ A. When did it start? B. What’s the matter with you? C. I hope you will get better soon. D. Did you take your temperature? E. How long have you been like this? F. You should go to the hospital right now. G. You should drink more hot water and have a good rest. 六、书面表达 (10分) 58. 假如Peter要来你校进行为期两个月的交换项目，你作为学校的志愿者李华，给他写一封信，结合以下写作要点，提出一些建议。 写作要点： 1. What customs should he know? (greeting; table manners; party manners) 每方面至少写两点； 2. What can he do if he feels cultural differences and meets problems? (show respect to... . talk with…) 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Welcome to Jiangxi. I’m Li Hua, a volunteer of our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试 (15分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. What does John like doing in his free time? A. Doing calligraphy. B. Playing football. C. Drawing pictures. 2. Why does the man feel bad? A. Because he has a sore throat. B. Because he has a cold. C. Because he has a stomachache. 3. Where did Mike go last year? A. To Hukou Waterfall. B. To Mount Huangshan. C. To Qinghai Lake. 4. How will the woman deal with stress? A. By having a good rest. B. By taking up some hobbies. C. By talking with her friends. 5. When did the typhoon hit? A. Last night. B. Last Friday. C. Last weekend. B) 请听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 请听对话，回答小题。 6. Where is the man most probably from? A. China. B. The UK. C. India. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Food. B. Time. C. Customs. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Put up some signs. C. Sell some books. 9. Why does Lisa want to have a book sale? A. To make money for herself. B. To share books with others. C. To help some poor students. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mary will go to the movies with Lisa. B. The book sale will be held next Saturday. C. The speakers will hand out some notices at 5: 30 p. m. C) (每小题1分) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 11. These days Tina is ____________ about her new book Harry Potter. 12. Tina paid ____________ yuan for her new book. 13. It took Tina about ____________ to finish reading the book. 14. Tina thinks this book is really ____________. 15. The book tells us a story about Harry Potter’s ____________ against the bad men. 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) 1. —Mom, I’m really worried about my grades. —Don’t be too hard on yourself. Too much ________ is bad for your health. A. pressure B. knowledge C. curiosity D. purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我真的很担心我的成绩。——不要对自己太苛刻。过多的压力对你的健康有害。 pressure压力；knowledge知识；curiosity好奇心；purpose目的。根据前句“Mom, I’m really worried about my grades.”以及“Don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知，此处谈论的是因担心成绩、对自己要求过高而产生的负面心理状态。名词pressure意为“压力”，与too much连用表示“过多的压力”，符合不要对自己太严苛、压力过大对身体有害的语境逻辑。 2. In this painting, the painter tries to ________ his love for the beauty of the countryside. A. change B. create C. doubt D. express 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这幅画中，画家试图表达他对乡村美景的热爱。 change改变；create创造；doubt怀疑；express表达。根据空后的“his love for the beauty of the countryside”可知，此处表示“表达他对乡村美景的热爱”。表示表达某种情感常使用动词express。 3. In some cultures, asking about someone’s age is considered too ________. It’s better to talk about hobbies or the weather instead. A. formal B. proper C. private D. practical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在某些文化中，询问某人的年龄被认为太私人的。最好谈谈爱好或天气。 formal正式的；proper合适的；private私人的；practical实际的。根据“It’s better to talk about hobbies or the weather instead.”可知，询问年龄涉及个人隐私，不适合随意谈论，因此被认为太私人的。应填private。 4. After reading The Little Prince, I was ________ moved by the boy’s kindness to everyone around him. A. correctly B. clearly C. completely D. differently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：读完《小王子》后，我完全被这个男孩对周围每个人的善良打动了。 correctly正确地；clearly清楚地，显然地；completely完全地，彻底地；differently不同地。根据空后的“moved by the boy’s kindness…”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词化的过去分词moved，表示被打动的程度。副词completely意为“完全地，彻底地”，常与moved连用表示“完全/彻底被打动”，符合读完文学名著后情感深受触动的交际语境。应填completely。 5. —Sue always raises her hand to answer questions. —Yes, she is ________ student in her class. A. lazier B. the most active C. the laziest D. more active 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏总是举手回答问题。——是的，她是班上最活跃的学生。 lazier更懒惰的；the most active最积极的；the laziest最懒惰的；more active更积极的。根据前文“Sue always raises her hand to answer questions.”以及范围“in her class”可知，此处表示在全班范围内进行多者比较，体现苏十分积极，要用形容词最高级形式，应填the most active。 6. Mr. Smith ________ as a volunteer at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆当志愿者已经十多年了。 根据时间状语“for more than 10 years”可知，本句表示持续了一段时间的状态，需使用现在完成时。因为主语“Mr. Smith”为第三人称单数，助动词需用has，其后接动词过去分词形式worked。应填has worked。 7. —Mom, I feel so tired these days. I can’t stay up late anymore. —Well! ________ you change your habit and go to bed earlier, you will still feel tired tomorrow. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我这些天感觉特别累，再也熬不动夜了。——好吧！除非你改掉习惯早点睡觉，不然你明天还是会觉得累。 Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然；Until直到。根据后半句“you will still feel tired tomorrow”的反向条件逻辑可知，此处表示“除非做出改变，否则仍会疲惫”，应填Unless。 8. When the flood swept through the village, I ________ the old people in the safe shelter. A. help B. am helping C. was helping D. will help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当洪水席卷村庄时，我正在安全避难所里帮助老人。 根据时间状语“When the flood swept through the village”可知，这是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，应填was helping。 三、完形填空 (26分) A) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the middle of the park. 11-year-old Ella was swinging (荡秋千) high as usual. ____9____, she saw Max, her classmate, sitting alone on a bench (长椅) . Max was usually full of jokes, but today he looked ____10____. “Hey. Max! What’s wrong?” Ella asked as she jumped off the swing. “I don’t know how to tell my ____11____ that I didn’t finish my project. I told her I was almost done, but really, I kept putting it off and only started it yesterday. What a terrible ____12____ I have now!” Max sighed (叹气) . Ella felt bad because she knew ____13____ it was like to lie. She remembered a time when she had hidden a bad grade from her parents, and it only ____14____ things worse. The bad feeling lasted for many days. That experience taught ____15____ a lot. She suggested, “Maybe you should just tell her the ____16____.” “But what if she gets mad? ” Max asked. Ella thought for a moment and said, “She might ____17____ more than you think. Come on. I’ll go home with you.” Max nodded, took a deep breath, and ____18____ her. They walked to his house together. When Max’s mom opened the door, Ella gently held Max’s ____19____ hand. As Max started to tell the truth. Ella saw his mom’s face relax. “Thank you for being ____20____, Max. I appreciate (欣赏) it.” she said kindly. “If you want, we can ____21____ it together this weekend.” Max smiled, feeling much better. Being honest is really important because it helps build ____22____. It’s not just about telling the truth; it’s also about being true to yourself and others. ____23____ doing the right thing, Max solved his problem successfully. And that is a lesson he will never forget. 9. A. Quietly B. Lastly C. Suddenly D. Simply 10. A. confused B. angry C. shocked D. nervous 11. A. dad B. mom C. teacher D. friend 12. A. problem B. mistake C. secret D. accident 13. A. why B. what C. how D. which 14. A. made B. became C. found D. left 15. A. me B. us C. her D. them 16. A. advice B. news C. information D. truth 17. A. punish B. care C. understand D. worry 18. A. stopped B. followed C. pushed D. forgot 19. A. shaking B. raising C. bleeding D. waving 20. A. honest B. kind C. patient D. curious 21. A. decide on B. look after C. work on D. care about 22. A. love B. hope C. trust D. friendship 23. A. For B. By C. With D. Without 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Max因未完成作业向妈妈撒谎，在Ella鼓励下坦白后得到谅解的故事，告诉我们诚实的重要性。 【9题详解】 句意：Ella正像往常一样荡秋千，突然她看到了同学Max独自坐在长椅上。 句中“Ella was swinging...she saw Max”，正在荡秋千时注意到别人，通常是用“突然”表示注意力的转移，Suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：Max平时总爱讲笑话，但是今天他看起来很紧张。 后文 Max 担心如何告诉妈妈真相，可知他心情焦虑，nervous意为“紧张的”，符合撒谎后的心虚状态。其他选项无法体现对后果的担忧。 【11题详解】 句意：我不知道该怎么告诉我妈妈我没完成项目作业。 下文“Max’s mom opened the door”以及后文多次出现Max的妈妈，说明此处隐瞒的对象是妈妈。 【12题详解】 句意：我现在有一个多么糟糕的问题啊！ 后文“solved his problem”，说明此处指面临的困境，problem符合此处描述自身困境的语境，mistake侧重已犯的错误，不符合此处语义。 【13题详解】 句意：Ella感同身受，因为她知道撒谎是什么感受 句中“...it was like to lie”，表示知道某种情况是怎样的，对应句型“what it was like”，what在从句中作宾语，符合语法结构。 【14题详解】 句意：她记得曾向父母隐瞒低分的往事，结果非但没有解决问题，反而让事情更糟。 句中“only...things worse”提示此处表示“使”事情变得更糟糕，对应短语make sth+形容词，因此made things worse表示“让事情更糟”，符合搭配和语境。 【15题详解】 句意：那次经历教了她很多。 上文“Ella felt bad because she knew...”，此处指代经历的主体Ella，用宾格her符合指代逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：她建议道：“或许你应该告诉她真相。 ” 前文“lie”和后文“tell the truth”，提示此处指说出实情，tell the truth符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Ella想了一会，说：“她可能比你想象的更理解你。” 句中“Come on. I’ll go home with you”以及后文妈妈反应“kindly”，说明此处表示Ella预测妈妈会理解。 understand意为“理解”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Max点了点头，深吸一口气，跟着她走了。 上文“I’ll go home with you”和后文“They walked... together“，说明Ella提出陪Max回家，Max同意后就跟着Ella走了，followed符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当Max的妈妈开门时，Ella轻轻握住了Max颤抖的手。 上文Max紧张“took a deep breath”，Max本就紧张，准备坦白时更加紧张，手是颤抖的，shaking符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：谢谢你诚实，Max，我很欣赏你这点。 上文“As Max started to tell the truth...”，Max主动说出了真话，妈妈赞赏他的诚实， honest意为“诚实的”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你愿意，我们这周末可以一起做这个项目。 句中“If you...it together”，Max没有完成项目，妈妈提出一起完成项目，work on符合做某项工作的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：诚实真的很重要，因为它帮助建立信任。 后文“It’s not just about telling the truth; it’s also about being true to yourself...”，提示诚实的核心作用是建立人与人之间的信任，trust意为“信任”，符合文章主旨。 【23题详解】 句意：通过做正确的事，Max成功解决了他的问题。 句中“doing the right thing”是解决问题的方式，用By表示手段。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 (每小题1分) whether traditional so wonder power scared it relax look cliff feel Do you know Mingyue Mountain? It lies about 15 kilometers southwest of Yichun City and is one of the most amazing natural ____24____ in Jiangxi Province. The mountain gets its name because the peaks ____25____ like a bright moon in the distance. It is also known as the hometown of Chang’e, the goddess who flew to the moon in Chinese ____26____ culture. As a national 5A scenic area, Mingyue Mountain is famous for ____27____ beautiful scenery. One of the most exciting places is the Qingyun Plank Road. It is built on the side of a high ____28____ , more than1, 600 meters above sea level. Walking along this road, you might feel ____29____ at first. But as you go further, you will forget your fear because the view of the clouds, the strange rocks, and the ____30____ of nature are truly amazing. Another wonderful sight is the Yungu Waterfall. The water falls from a great height, just like a huge piece of white silk cloth. The sound of the water is ____31____ loud that you can hear it from far away. Many visitors stop to take photos and ____32____ the cool water drops on their faces. At the foot of the mountain, there is a small town named Wentang. It has many hot springs. After a long day of walking, it is a perfect way ____33____ yourself in the warm water. If you want to come to Yichun, don’t miss Mingyue Mountain. ____34____ you enjoy nature, culture or adventure, it is a wonderful place to explore all year round. 【答案】24. wonders 25. look 26. traditional 27. its 28. cliff 29. scared 30. power 31. so 32. feel 33. to relax 34. Whether 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍江西明月山的自然奇观、悬空栈道、瀑布及温泉等特色景点。 【24题详解】 句意：它位于宜春市西南约15公里处，是江西省最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。空处位于one of之后，需填名词复数；结合“amazing natural”可知，明月山是“自然奇观”，wonder意为“奇观”，其复数wonders符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这座山因山峰在远处看起来像一轮明月而得名。空处作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the peaks为复数，谓语动词用原形；结合“like a bright moon”以及山名的由来可知，山峰“看起来像”月亮，look like意为“看起来像”，look符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：它也被称为嫦娥的故乡，嫦娥是中国传统文化中飞向月亮的女神。空处修饰名词culture，需填形容词；结合“Chang’e, the goddess who flew to the moon”可知，嫦娥是中国“传统”文化中的神话人物，traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：作为国家5A级景区，明月山以其美丽的风景而闻名。结合前文多次提到“Mingyue Mountain”可知，此处指“它的”风景，空处修饰名词scenery，需填形容词性物主代词；it的形容词性物主代词its意为“它的”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它建在高高的悬崖边上，海拔超过1600米。空处位于冠词a之后，需填单数名词；结合“built on the side of”以及海拔高度可知，栈道修建在“悬崖”侧面，cliff意为“悬崖”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：沿着这条路走，你一开始可能会感到害怕。空处位于feel之后作表语，需填形容词；结合栈道建在高悬崖边以及下文“forget your fear”可知，游客一开始会“感到害怕”，scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但当你继续前行，你会忘记恐惧，因为云海、奇石和大自然的力量真是令人惊叹。空前是定冠词the，空后是介词of，空处需填名词作主语；结合“nature”以及前文对壮观景色的描写可知，此处指“大自然的力量”，power意为“力量”，为不可数名词，符合“震撼感受”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：水声如此响亮，以至于你在远处都能听到。结合“loud that you can hear it from far away”可知，水声“如此”响亮，以至于你在远处都能听到，空处构成“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：许多游客停下来拍照，感受凉爽的水滴落在脸上。空处位于and之后，与to take并列作目的状语，可省略to，填动词原形；结合“cool water drops on their faces”可知，游客停下来是为了“感受”水滴，feel意为“感受”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：经过一天的漫长行走，在温水中放松是一个完美的方式。空处位于way之后，需填不定式作后置定语；结合“in the warm water”以及“after a long day of walking”可知，泡温泉是“放松”的方式，relax意为“放松”，to relax符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢自然、文化还是冒险，这里一年四季都是探索的好地方。结合“you enjoy nature, culture, or adventure”可知，此处列举了游客可能喜欢的多种类型，whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，句首单词首字母要大写，Whether符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (36分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Would you like something meaningful to do on weekends? Check out these activities! City Food Bank ●Pack food for families in need. ●Time: Saturday 9: 00-10: 30 a. m. ●Age: 14+ ●Call 555-3092 Riverside Park Clean-Up ●Collect bottles and plant flowers. ●Time: Saturday 9: 00 a. m. -12: 00 p. m. ●Age: 10+ (under 12 with a parent) ●Visit www. cleanriver. com Sunset Library Helper ●Read stories to young children and organize books. ●Time: Sunday 2: 00-4: 00 p. m. ●Age: 12+ ●Email libhelp@volunteer. org Notice ●You can only join one activity every weekend. ●All volunteers must arrive 10 minutes early. 35. Which activity takes the shortest time? A. City Food Bank. B. Sunset Library Helper. C. Riverside Park Clean-Up. D. City Food Bank and Sunset Library Helper. 36. What must Tom do if he is 11 years old and wants to join the Riverside Park Clean-Up? A. Send an email first. B. Bring a parent with him. C. Call 555-3092 to sign up. D. Go on Saturday afternoon. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to arrive right at the start time. B. Sunset Library Helper is on Sunday afternoon. C. A 13-year-old can volunteer at City Food Bank. D. Volunteers at Riverside Park Clean-Up need to clean the river. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三项周末志愿者活动（城市食品银行、河滨公园清理、日落图书馆助手）的具体信息，包括工作内容、时间、年龄要求和联系方式，以及志愿者的注意事项。 【35题详解】 根据表格中的时间信息可知，City Food Bank的时间是周六上午9:00-10:30，共1.5小时；Riverside Park Clean-Up的时间是周六上午9:00—12:00，共3小时；Sunset Library Helper的时间是周日下午2:00-4:00，共2小时。因此，City Food Bank耗时最短。 【36题详解】 根据 Riverside Park Clean-Up表格中的“Age:10+ (under 12 with a parent)”可知10岁以上可以参加，但12岁以下的儿童必须有家长陪同。Tom11岁，所以他必须带一位家长。 【37题详解】 根据Sunset Library Helper表格中的“Time: Sunday 2:00-4:00 p. m.”可知日落图书馆助手的活动在周日下午进行，选项B表述正确。根据Notice中的“All volunteers must arrive 10 minutes early.”可知志愿者需提前10分钟到达，选项A错误；根据City Food Bank中的“Age:14+”可知13岁不能参加，选项C错误；根据Riverside Park Clean-Up中的“Collect bottles and plant flowers.”可知工作内容是收集瓶子和种花，而不是清理河道。 B Who doesn’t know Pinocchio? The nose of the wooden puppet (玩偶) grows long when he lies. He is one of the best-known characters in children’s literature. However, the man who brought him to life, Carlo Collodi, is far less famous. Collodi was born in Florence, Italy. He started working as a writer when he was about 20 years old, writing articles for different newspapers. He lived during the Italian Risorgimento (意大利统一运动时期) in the 19th century, a period when Italy became an independent country. Collodi tried to help not only as a soldier but also with his words. He started two newspapers and wrote short stories that spoke out against an unfair society. However, Collodi is best known around the world as a writer for children. His interest in writing for young people began in 1875 when he was translating (翻译) many French fairy tales. These stories made him want to write his own fairy tales as well as textbooks for teaching. His most famous work, The Adventures of Pinocchio (《木偶奇遇记》) , began as a short story. In 1881, Collodi sent a story about a wooden puppet to a children’s magazine. He described it as “a bit of foolishness” and never thought it would become so popular around the world. “I don’t think Pinocchio is a bad boy. Instead, I prefer to see him as an ordinary child. His mistakes come from his childish nature,” wrote Mei Zihan, a member of the China Writers Association. “Every child can see themselves in Pinocchio.” 38. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling the differences. D. By asking a question. 39. Put the events about Collodi into the correct order according to the passage. a. Collodi wrote The Adventures of Pinocchio. b. Collodi started working as a writer for newspapers. c. Collodi began to show interest in writing for children. d. Collodi helped his country as a soldier and with his words. A. b-d-c-a B. b-c-a-d C. d-b-a-c D. c-b-d-a 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The short story. B. The wooden puppet. C. The children’s magazine. D. The textbook for teaching. 41. What can we infer from Mei Zihan’s words in the last paragraph? A. She thinks Pinocchio is perfect. B. Pinocchio is a badly-behaved boy. C. Pinocchio doesn’t make mistakes on purpose. D. Children can completely understand Pinocchio. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Pinocchio B. A Famous Italian Puppet C. The Man behind Pinocchio D. How to Write Children’s Books 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了《木偶奇遇记》的作者卡洛·科洛迪的生平经历及其创作背景，并引用梅子涵的话对匹诺曹这一角色进行解读。 【38题详解】 第一段开头以问句“Who doesn’t know Pinocchio?”引出话题，接着介绍匹诺曹的特征，因此是通过“提问”方式开篇。 【39题详解】 根据文章顺序：第二段提到Collodi约20岁开始为报纸撰稿（b）；第三段提到他在意大利统一运动中作为士兵和用文字帮助国家（d）；第四段提到1875年他开始对儿童写作产生兴趣（c）；第五段提到1881年他创作《木偶奇遇记》（a）。因此正确顺序为b-d-c-a。 【40题详解】 第五段中“he described it as ‘a bit of foolishness’”，前文提到“Collodi sent a story about a wooden puppet to a children’s magazine”，因此“it”指代他寄出的那篇“短篇故事”。 【41题详解】 第六段梅子涵的表述“His mistakes come from his childish nature”说明匹诺曹的错误源于孩童天性，并非故意犯错。 【42题详解】 全文重点在介绍Collodi本人及其创作经历，而非仅讲匹诺曹或写作技巧，因此最佳标题为“The Man behind Pinocchio”。 C Have you seen people online drinking hot water or practicing slow exercises like Baduanjin? These are part of a new trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese”. It started with a funny video by a Chinese-American vlogger. She jokingly told her followers, “Starting tomorrow, you’re going to be Chinese.” Surprisingly, plenty of young people from the US to Europe are getting into copying Chinese daily habits. So what do these “new Chinese” normally do? They drink hot water instead of cold water. They fill their thermoses (保温杯) with goji berry tea. Some manage to learn traditional practices like calligraphy or kung fu. They say these habits help them deal with stress and negative feelings. One netizen shared that giving up cold water was a good way to solve his stomach problems. Why is this trend so popular? First, people find Chinese lifestyle healthy and calming. In a fast-paced world, the Chinese way of balance and self-care offers plenty of comfort and reduces worries. It allows them to look on the bright side instead of feeling blue. Second, these videos show a modern China. People see not just pandas or kung fu, but also convenient (便利的) mobile payments and smart home gadgets (智能家电). This clearly breaks old stereotypes. Now they don’t see China like before. This cultural exchange is driven by ordinary people, not by government. As one American said, “We think being Chinese is cool and healthy.” Even though it started as a joke, this trend has become a joyful way to learn from each other. Proud of their new habits, many say they will keep them in future. “Becoming Chinese” is not about changing who you are. It’s about trying new, healthy habits. It shows that when a culture improves people’s daily lives, its charm (魅力) can cross borders naturally. 43. Who started the “Becoming Chinese” trend? A. An American tourist. B. The Chinese government. C. A Chinese-American vlogger. D. Young people from the US to Europe. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Chinese daily habits are very popular. B. “New Chinese” follow many Chinese daily habits. C. Drinking hot water is good for stomach problems. D. Traditional practices help deal with negative feelings. 45. What does the underlined word “stereotypes” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Ideas that people always hold. B. Technologies that make life easier. C. Videos that show a modern China. D. Lifestyles that are healthy and calming. 46. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask people to copy Chinese. B. To compare Chinese and Western lifestyles. C. To describe how Americans learn Chinese habits. D. To introduce a new cultural trend and its meaning. 47. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海外兴起的 “成为中国人” 潮流，讲述该潮流的起源、外国人模仿的中式生活习惯、流行原因及其文化交流意义，点明健康的中国生活方式正自然跨越国界散发魅力。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“It started with a funny video by a Chinese-American vlogger.”提到它始于一位美籍华裔视频博主的一个搞笑视频；可知这个趋势是由一位美籍华裔视频博主发起的。 【44题详解】 第二段开头提出问题“So what do these ‘new Chinese’ normally do?”提到这些“新中国人”通常做什么，随后列举了喝热水、保温杯泡枸杞、学习书法或功夫等具体的中国日常习惯。因此，该段主要讲述的是“新中国人”遵循许多中国人的日常习惯。 【45题详解】 根据第三段中的“People see not just pandas or kung fu, but also convenient mobile payments and smart home gadgets. This clearly breaks old stereotypes. Now they don’t see China like before.”可知现代中国的新事物打破了外国人以前对中国的旧看法，因此stereotypes指的是“人们一直持有的固有观念（刻板印象）”。 【46题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“Becoming Chinese”这一新的文化趋势，第二、三、四段分别介绍了它的具体表现、受欢迎的原因以及带来的影响，最后一段总结了它的本质和文化意义。因此，作者的主要目的是介绍一种新的文化趋势及其意义。 【47题详解】 文章共五段。第1段引出“Becoming Chinese”这一新趋势（总）；第2、3、4段分别从该趋势的具体表现、受欢迎的原因以及其带来的文化交流影响进行详细阐述（分）；第5段总结该趋势的本质和跨国界的文化魅力（总）。因此，文章整体呈现“总—分—总”的结构，即第1段引出，第2、3、4段并列展开，第5段总结。对应选项B的结构图。 B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time, and it’s also great for your mind and body. ____48____ An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you focus on the present. When you do activities like painting, gardening, or playing the guitar, you need to pay full attention. ____49____ When you really lose yourself in these activities, you might not notice time passing. As a result, you will feel less stressed and more clear-headed. Hobbies also improve your ability to solve problems creatively. ____50____ Practising hobbies is like exercise for your brain. This kind of exercise helps your mind work better. Little by little, you’ll be able to come up with creative ideas in other areas of your life. ____51____ This is very good for your mind because it makes you feel part of a community where people share your interests and support each other. Whether it’s a music club, a local sports team, or a reading group, making friends through shared hobbies can bring you great joy. What’s more, depending on the hobby, you can also experience physical benefits. Activities like playing the piano or making sculptures (雕塑) are excellent for helping your hands and eyes work together better. Some hobbies, like dancing, can make your body more flexible (灵活的) . ____52____ In a word, hobbies are much more than just fun. They help us relax, think better, make friends and even stay healthy. So why not pick up a hobby today? A. They often teach you to think outside the box. B. If you cannot focus well, you may not enjoy your hobby. C. Let’s explore the key benefits hobbies bring to your life! D. This helps you stop thinking about past problems or future worries. E. Singing or writing can help you express your feelings more clearly. F. Besides, following group hobbies or joining clubs helps build social connections. G. These physical benefits, in turn, give you better health and a sense of achievement. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. A 51. F 52. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了拥有爱好不仅是为了娱乐，还能给身心带来多种益处，包括专注当下、提高创造力、建立社交联系以及获得身体上的好处。 【48题详解】 前文提到拥有爱好不仅仅是在空闲时间娱乐，对身心也有好处。下文将具体阐述这些好处，选项C “Let’s explore the key benefits hobbies bring to your life!”起到承上启下的作用。 【49题详解】 前文提到做绘画、园艺或弹吉他等活动时，需要全神贯注。选项D“This helps you stop thinking about past problems or future worries.”，与前文语境相符。 【50题详解】 前文提到爱好还能提高创造性解决问题的能力。选项A “They often teach you to think outside the box.”与前文的逻辑相呼应。 【51题详解】 后文提到这对你的大脑很有好处，因为它让你感觉自己是社区的一部分，人们分享你的兴趣并相互支持。本段主要讲述社交联系，选项F“Besides, following group hobbies or joining clubs helps build social connections.” 符合语境。 【52题详解】 前文提到有些爱好，如跳舞，可以使你的身体更灵活。选项G“These physical benefits, in turn, give you better health and a sense of achievement.”对这些益处进行了总结，与前文相呼应。 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 (Nancy doesn’t feel well. Her classmate Tom is talking to her. T= Tom. N= Nancy) T: Hi, Nancy. You don’t look well today. _____53_____ N: Oh. I’m not feeling well. I have a terrible cold, a sore throat and a bad cough. T: I’m sorry to hear that. You need to take good care of yourself. _____54_____ N: For 3 days. And I can’t sleep well because of the cough. T: _____55_____ N: Yes, I did. My temperature is OK. I don’t have a fever. T: You must take it seriously. _____56_____ If it’s worse, you should go to the doctor. N: OK. I will. Thank you so much for your kind advice. T: You’re welcome. _____57_____ A. When did it start? B. What’s the matter with you? C. I hope you will get better soon. D. Did you take your temperature? E. How long have you been like this? F. You should go to the hospital right now. G. You should drink more hot water and have a good rest. 【答案】53. B 54. E 55. D 56. G 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom发现身体不适的Nancy状态不好，主动关心询问她的身体情况，两人围绕感冒症状、持续时长、是否发烧以及康复建议展开对话。 【53题详解】 Tom看到Nancy状态不佳，后续Nancy直接说明自己感冒、嗓子疼、咳嗽的不适状况，此处用B项“What’s the matter with you?”询问对方出了什么问题，自然引出Nancy对自身症状的描述。 【54题详解】 Nancy回答症状已经持续3天，还因为咳嗽睡不好觉，Tom的问句需要对应“时长”的回答逻辑，故用E项“How long have you been like this?”衔接下文。 【55题详解】 Nancy给出了肯定回答，还补充说明自己量过体温、没有发烧，此处用D项“Did you take your temperature?”这个一般疑问句提问，和下文的回答形成精准对应。 【56题详解】 Tom提醒Nancy要重视身体状况，还说明如果情况变糟就要去看医生，此处G项“You should drink more hot water and have a good rest”给出当下可行的基础康复建议，符合对话里先给出日常调理方案、再提及就医的逻辑。 【57题详解】 Nancy向Tom表达了感谢，对话临近收尾，C项“I hope you will get better soon.”送出康复祝愿，贴合同学间互相关心的对话氛围，让对话自然收尾。 六、书面表达 (10分) 58. 假如Peter要来你校进行为期两个月的交换项目，你作为学校的志愿者李华，给他写一封信，结合以下写作要点，提出一些建议。 写作要点： 1. What customs should he know? (greeting; table manners; party manners) 每方面至少写两点； 2. What can he do if he feels cultural differences and meets problems? (show respect to... . talk with…) 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Welcome to Jiangxi. I’m Li Hua, a volunteer of our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Peter, Welcome to Jiangxi. I’m Li Hua, a volunteer of our school. I’m glad to give you some advice. First, about customs. When you meet someone, you can shake hands and say “Nice to meet you.” At table, don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice, and wait for the elder to start eating first. At parties, arrive on time and bring a small gift, like fruit or snacks. If you feel cultural differences, don’t worry. Please show respect to our local customs and try to learn them. You can also talk with your classmates or teachers. They are friendly and happy to help you. I hope you can have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封建议类书信 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含社交礼仪和遇到文化差异和问题时的做法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数不少于80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：问候并介绍自己的身份 第二段：表示愿意提供建议，并介绍社交礼仪 第三段：说明遇到文化差异时如何应对 第四段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社交礼仪 问候礼仪：shake hands/say “Nice to meet you.”/smile and say “hello”/use polite titles等 餐桌礼仪：don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice/wait for the elder to start eating first/don’t point at others with chopsticks/don’t make noise while eating等 聚会礼仪：arrive on time/bring a small gift/dress neatly/be polite to everyone等 具体说明：First, about customs. When you meet someone, you can shake hands and say “Nice to meet you.” At table, don't stick your chopsticks into the rice, and wait for the elder to start eating first. At parties, arrive on time and bring a small gift, like fruit or snacks. 要点二：遇到文化差异时的应对 安慰表达：If you feel cultural differences, don’t worry./It’s normal to feel different.等 做法一：show respect to our local customs and try to learn them/learn about Chinese culture等 做法二：talk with your classmates or teachers/ask questions when unsure/share your feelings等 具体说明：If you feel cultural differences, don't worry. Please show respect to our local customs and try to learn them. You can also talk with your classmates or teachers. They are friendly and happy to help you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $