精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷）

2024—2025丰城九中期末考试初二年级英语学科A卷 2025.6.26 （考试时间：120分钟；满分120分） 一、听力测试（20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Lily going to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a piano lesson. 2. Whose book is this on the table? A It’s John’s. B. It’s Mike’s. C. It’s Bob’s. 3. How did Susan go to the zoo? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By school bus. 4. How much will the man pay for the socks? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Six dollars. 5. What does Laura mean? A. She will be happy to have a picnic with the boy. B. She is going to have a picnic by herself. C. She can’t have a picnic with the boy now. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is the nearest post office? A. It’s on Old Street. B. It’s behind the bank. C. It’s opposite the supermarket. 7. When does the post office open on Saturdays? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. B. From9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. C. From 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is David looking for? A. His watch. B. His camera. C. His schoolbag. 9. What does David’s mother advise him to do? A. Put his things in order. B. Check his books often. C. Develop good learning habits. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new robot. B. A new machine. C. A new invention. 11. Where did Sam go yesterday? A. A new park. B. An old market. C. A new supermarket. 12. What is the machine used to do? A. To cut the dessert. B. To make the dessert. C. To sweep the floor. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What do the two speakers want to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Visit museums. C. Climb the mountain. 14. When will they leave? A. at 6:00 a.m. in the morning. B. at 6:00 p.m. in the afternoon. C. at 7:00 a.m. in the morning. 15. What do they need to prepare? A. Enough water and food. B. Enough cake and juice. C. Enough shoes. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词 16. There are four main ________ in Beijing Opera. 17. Peking Opera has a long history of more than ________years. 18. Peking Opera has become one of the most ________ forms of Chinese opera. 19. I have been learning about the colorful characters and ________ used in the performances of Beijing Opera. 20. The ________ and singing of Beijing Opera are beautiful. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong _________ on me. A. difference B. explanation C. situation D. influence 2. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 3. —What’s the advantage of this kind of watch? —Parents can _________ know the position of their children with it. A. normally B. luckily C. politely D. exactly 4. —Ann is not good at speaking English. —I ________ she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day. A. make B. produce C. suggest D. refuse 5. —Beijing is not the first city in China to fine (罚款) eaters on the subway. —Yes. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________ with up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars. A. punished B. have punished C. were punished D. are punished 6. -- Was Eric’s father very strict with him? -- Yes. He never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. A. since B. when C. until D. because 7. He’s such a great teacher that all the students ______ him and like being with him. A. look for B. look after C. look up to D. look forward to 8. —Could you please help me look after my plants when I am away on business? —________! I will water them every day. A. Don’t mention it B. You don’t need to rush C. It takes time D. With pleasure 三、完形填空（26分） A)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of cork (软木)? Cork is not just a material for wine bottles. In Fujian Province, it is ____9____ that is used to make works of art. This art form, called Chinese cork carving (雕刻), is also known ____10____ cork sculpture (雕塑). And it has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Cork carving is, in fact, quite a modern form of art. Over 100 years ago, a wooden New Year’s ____11____ from Europe was brought to Fuzhou. The card gave wood-carving artist Wu Qiqi a new idea. He ____12____ cork art with traditional Chinese carving skills. The art of cork carving has come to be called “a silent poem”. It ____13____ the beauty of Chinese views. Most cork sculptures get ____14____ from the countryside, such as trees, buildings and wild animals. Each piece of cork art is hard to make. To produce a sculpture, workers carefully ____15____ the material from the start. Cork is not ____16____ to get. Only 10 kilograms can be got from tons of oaks. The actual carving work is very hard too. Cork is soft, ____17____ machines cannot be used. Artists use knives like pens to carve flowers, trees, bridges, and boats. Then, they make ____18____ like monkeys and lions with rice paper. After that, ____19____ get all the parts together with white glue. The final products are beautiful and lifelike. ____20____, few people in China know about this art. Chen Junkun, who is 75 years old, has ____21____ cork carving since 1961. The famous ____22____ gives classes in this at a local technical secondary school. “Few students want to learn cork carving because they have money problems and can’t ____23____ this,” said Chen. “But I am happy to support those who want to learn this art.” 9. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 10. A. to B. from C. with D. as 11. A. car B. bottle C. box D. card 12. A. finished B. created C. described D. picked 13. A. blows B. helps C. shows D. answers 14. A. ideas B. messages C. reasons D. hopes 15. A. forget B. build C. decide D. choose 16. A. certain B. possible C. safe D. easy 17 A. but B. so C. if D. unless 18. A. flowers B. pictures C. animals D. houses 19. A. they B. we C. I D. he 20. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Sadly 21. A. written down B. worked on C. paid for D. taken in 22. A. singer B. writer C. artist D. painter 23. A. afford B. accept C. invite D. record B) 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 it, instrument, however, be, invention, perfect, use, especially, so, depend, part Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical ____24____ with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows ____25____ quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth ____26____ on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants ____27____ found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They ____28____ it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. You can still visit ____29____ today. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, ____30____ in China and Philippines. As a ____31____ of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it ____32____. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. ____33____, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This ____34____ helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Skiing is a popular winter sport. Here are some of the best ski resorts (度假地) in Beijing. Nanshan Ski Resort It’s a big ski resort in northern China. It has three cable car (缆车) lines. Each cable car can carry two to four people at a time. There are also special snowmobile tracks (轨道) for children. Place: Miyun District, a one-and-a-half-hour drive from Tian’anmen Square Ticket: 220 yuan each person from Monday to Friday 360 yuan each person on Saturday and Sunday Badaling Ski Resort It offers tourists a lot of enjoyable winter activities, such as skiing, ice sculptures (冰雕) and the snow sauna (桑拿浴). The resort has ski slopes (斜坡) of different levels of difficulty. They can meet the needs of different skiers. It also has a 2300-meter-long snowmobile track. It’s one of the longest snowmobile tracks in Beijing. Place: about 2 kilometers away from the Great Wall Ticket: 170 yuan each person from Monday to Friday 240 yuan each person on Saturday and Sunday Yuyang International Ski Resort It’s one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing. It has eleven different ski slopes. It’s open until late evening. Place: Pinggu District, a 40-minute drive from the city center Ticket: 180 yuan each person from Monday to Friday 360 yuan each person on Saturday and Sunday 35. How much should Sam pay for the ticket if he goes to Nanshan Ski Resort this Tuesday? A. 220 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 330 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 36. How long does it take to drive from the city center to Yuyang International Ski Resort? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 120 minutes. D. 150 minutes. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Nanshan Ski Resort is a small ski resort in northern China. B. Badaling Ski Resort has eleven different ski slopes in total. C. Yuyang International Ski Resort is not open to the public on the weekend. D. The three ski resorts above are among the best ones in Beijing. B From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic (浪漫的), well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired (激励) by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living for the whole family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy load (负担) of life weighed on him Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Drawing people’s attention to the everyday struggles of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes. 38. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The lives of others. B. Laboring workers. C. Modern people. D. Other miners. 39. What makes Chen Nianxi a special poet? A. His poor family background. B. His special poetic style. C. His experience as a miner. D. His love for writing poetry at night. 40. Put the information about Chen Nianxi in the correct order according to the passage. a. had difficulty in hearing in his right ear b. hopes that his work will help modern people c published some well-received books d. took up mining e. inspired by newspapers and literary journals A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-d-a-c-b C. e-a-d-b-c D. d-e-a-b-c 41. What does Chen Nianxi’s poems try to express? A. Telling differences between the rich and poor. B. Finding hope and strength in life. C. Seeing the dark sides of human nature. D. Showing his love for peaceful village life. 42. What lesson can we learn from Chen Nianxi’s success in literature? A. Always hold on to our dreams. B. Take on our responsibilities. C. All people are equal (平等的). D. Stay open-minded to changes in life. C Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in about 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. ________ For example, online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic. What is online bullying? It is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media. Online bullying can also happen in games when players post unkind messages in the chat box. What do people usually do on Safer Internet Day in the UK? Children often do activities at school, at home and in other places. They do small tests, read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online: 1. If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher, or other adults who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report that player. 2. Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that some people you meet online may make up stories. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. 3. Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 43. What’s the purpose of Safer Internet Day? A. To ask people to take part in the activities. B. To celebrate the things about being online. C. To make people know that the Internet is safer than before. D. To make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. 44. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A. So it is safe when we use the Internet. B. What can we do about online bullying? C. That means we can do a lot of things online. D. But there can also be dangers when we are online. 45. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How can we avoid online bullying? B. Good things and dangerous things online. C. Online bullying can happen online too. D. How to learn to do useful things online. 46. What can we get from the three tips? A. We can use the Internet to learn new things. B. Online bullying only happens when you play games. C. If you are scared or worried, ask adults for help. D. Don’t send bad messages to the people you meet online. 47 What’s the best title of this passage? A. Friends online B. Online bullying C. Stay safer online D. Safer Internet Day in the UK D That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2024. At that time, his young company was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy,” he says. So far, though, flying cars haven’t become successful as a product. Will that day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings. What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or visiting a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the future? 48. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He thinks it will never happen in the future. B. He thinks it will happen in the next century. C. He is not sure about the future of flying cars. D. He believes it will happen in ten years and hopefully faster. 49. What does the underlined word “tricky” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Increased. B. Simple. C. Challenging. D. Involved. 50. Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A. To solve safety problems. B. To make them cheaper. C. To provide rides for people. D. To compete with common cars. 51. What is the probable structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Flying cars can help to protect the environment. B. Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs. C. Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved. D. Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 As we grow up, we learn that getting along well with others is an important part of life. Whether it’s with our family, friends, neighbors or classmates, we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others. ____53____ One important way of getting along with others is through communication. ____54____ And we should also be willing to listen to others when they speak. This means avoiding interrupting (打断) others, being patient and trying to understand their points of view. It’s also important to be open-minded and accepting of others. We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences. ____55____ It will be much easier to understand others if you don’t expect everyone to think and act like you. Even people with similar characters have different personal experiences that shape their ideas and opinions. Learning more about others can help you appreciate their differences and change your opinions about them. Finally, we should always be willing to forgive (原谅) and forget. Nobody is perfect. ____56____ When someone does something that upsets us, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and understand them. Holding an angry feeling in your mind will only lead to more trouble and unhappiness. ____57____ By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us achieve our goals and dreams. A. We all make mistakes from time to time. B. And we can always learn from our mistakes. C. It is a basic part of a happy and successful life. D. And do not judge others for being different from us. E. Sometimes we can even have different choices or behaviors from others. F. In short, getting along with others is a necessary part of life. G. We need to express our thoughts and feelings clearly and politely. 五、补全对话。（5分） A: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. B: Oh, Mum! You know I don’t like doing that! A: No complaining (不要抱怨). Come on. ____58____ B: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? A: ____59____ And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out. B: OK. ____60____ Does she need to do anything? A: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. B: ____61____ A: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. B: OK. ____62____ A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A. Is that everything? B. You should wash your clothes. C. That’s fair enough. D. In the morning before breakfast. E. You need to walk the dog. F. What about Lucy? G. Thank you! 六、书面表达。（15分） 63. 假设你校英文校刊正在开展以“Take Care of Yourself”为主题的征文活动，旨在引导同学们关注自我关爱。请你根据以下提示，写一篇约100词的英语短文投稿： 1.需涵盖至少两个自我关爱的维度，如身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣、做饭等）、心理健康（心态、抗挫折能力等）； 2.说明每个维度具体可采取的行动； 3.阐述这些行动带来的积极影响。 参考词汇：physical health身体健康；life skills生活技能；mental health心理健康 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025丰城九中期末考试初二年级英语学科A卷 2025.6.26 （考试时间：120分钟；满分120分） 一、听力测试（20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Lily going to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a piano lesson. 2. Whose book is this on the table? A. It’s John’s. B. It’s Mike’s. C. It’s Bob’s. 3. How did Susan go to the zoo? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By school bus. 4. How much will the man pay for the socks? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Six dollars. 5. What does Laura mean? A. She will be happy to have a picnic with the boy. B. She is going to have a picnic by herself. C. She can’t have a picnic with the boy now. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is the nearest post office? A. It’s on Old Street. B. It’s behind the bank. C. It’s opposite the supermarket. 7. When does the post office open on Saturdays? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. B. From9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. C. From 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is David looking for? A. His watch. B. His camera. C. His schoolbag. 9. What does David’s mother advise him to do? A. Put his things in order. B. Check his books often. C. Develop good learning habits. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new robot. B. A new machine. C. A new invention. 11. Where did Sam go yesterday? A. A new park. B. An old market. C. A new supermarket. 12. What is the machine used to do? A. To cut the dessert. B. To make the dessert. C. To sweep the floor. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What do the two speakers want to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Visit museums. C. Climb the mountain. 14. When will they leave? A. at 6:00 a.m. in the morning. B. at 6:00 p.m. in the afternoon. C. at 7:00 a.m. in the morning. 15. What do they need to prepare? A. Enough water and food. B. Enough cake and juice. C. Enough shoes. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词 16. There are four main ________ in Beijing Opera. 17. Peking Opera has a long history of more than ________years. 18. Peking Opera has become one of the most ________ forms of Chinese opera. 19. I have been learning about the colorful characters and ________ used in the performances of Beijing Opera. 20. The ________ and singing of Beijing Opera are beautiful. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong _________ on me. A. difference B. explanation C. situation D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我有很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。difference差别；explanation解释；situation情况；influence影响。 根据“the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong...on me”可知他的作品对我有影响，空处为短语have an influence on，表示“对……有影响”。故选D。 2. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。 3. —What’s the advantage of this kind of watch? —Parents can _________ know the position of their children with it. A. normally B. luckily C. politely D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这种手表的优点是什么？——父母可以准确地知道孩子的位置。 考查副词辨析。normally正常地；luckily幸运地；politely礼貌地；exactly确切地。根据“know the exact position of their children with it”可知通过手表可以知道孩子的确切位置，故选D。 4. —Ann is not good at speaking English. —I ________ she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day. A. make B. produce C. suggest D. refuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安不擅长说英语。——我建议她每天应该练习说半小时英语。 考查动词辨析。make制造；produce生产；suggest建议；refuse拒绝。根据“she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day”可知，这是“我”给安提出的建议。故选C。 5. —Beijing is not the first city in China to fine (罚款) eaters on the subway. —Yes. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________ with up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars. A. punished B. have punished C. were punished D. are punished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京不是中国第一个在地铁上对食客罚款的城市。——是的。在香港地铁上吃东西的人最高被罚2000港币。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语People“人”和动词punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 6. -- Was Eric’s father very strict with him? -- Yes. He never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. A. since B. when C. until D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Eric的父亲对他要求非常严格吗？——是的。他直到他成为他年级优秀学生之一他才表扬他。since自从；when当……时候；not/never……until……“直到…….才……”；because因为。故选C。 7. He’s such a great teacher that all the students ______ him and like being with him. A. look for B. look after C. look up to D. look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个很好的老师，所有的学生都很尊敬他，喜欢和他在一起。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up to尊敬；look forward to期待。根据“He’s such a great teacher that all the students … him”可知，此处指学生尊敬这个老师，故选C。 8. —Could you please help me look after my plants when I am away on business? —________! I will water them every day. A. Don’t mention it B. You don’t need to rush C. It takes time D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候帮我照看一下我的植物吗？——乐意效劳！我每天都会给它们浇水。 考查交际用语。Don’t mention it没关系；You don’t need to rush你不需要着急；It takes time这需要时间；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Could you please...”可知，此处表示“礼貌请求”，由答句“I will water them every day”可知，对方可以帮忙浇花，此处使用With pleasure。故选D。 三、完形填空（26分） A)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of cork (软木)? Cork is not just a material for wine bottles. In Fujian Province, it is ____9____ that is used to make works of art. This art form, called Chinese cork carving (雕刻), is also known ____10____ cork sculpture (雕塑). And it has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Cork carving is, in fact, quite a modern form of art. Over 100 years ago, a wooden New Year’s ____11____ from Europe was brought to Fuzhou. The card gave wood-carving artist Wu Qiqi a new idea. He ____12____ cork art with traditional Chinese carving skills. The art of cork carving has come to be called “a silent poem”. It ____13____ the beauty of Chinese views. Most cork sculptures get ____14____ from the countryside, such as trees, buildings and wild animals. Each piece of cork art is hard to make. To produce a sculpture, workers carefully ____15____ the material from the start. Cork is not ____16____ to get. Only 10 kilograms can be got from tons of oaks. The actual carving work is very hard too. Cork is soft, ____17____ machines cannot be used. Artists use knives like pens to carve flowers, trees, bridges, and boats. Then, they make ____18____ like monkeys and lions with rice paper. After that, ____19____ get all the parts together with white glue. The final products are beautiful and lifelike. ____20____, few people in China know about this art. Chen Junkun, who is 75 years old, has ____21____ cork carving since 1961. The famous ____22____ gives classes in this at a local technical secondary school. “Few students want to learn cork carving because they have money problems and can’t ____23____ this,” said Chen. “But I am happy to support those who want to learn this art.” 9. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 10. A. to B. from C. with D. as 11. A. car B. bottle C. box D. card 12. A. finished B. created C. described D. picked 13. A. blows B. helps C. shows D. answers 14. A. ideas B. messages C. reasons D. hopes 15. A. forget B. build C. decide D. choose 16. A. certain B. possible C. safe D. easy 17. A. but B. so C. if D. unless 18. A. flowers B. pictures C. animals D. houses 19. A. they B. we C. I D. he 20. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Sadly 21. A. written down B. worked on C. paid for D. taken in 22. A. singer B. writer C. artist D. painter 23. A. afford B. accept C. invite D. record 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建软木雕刻艺术，包括其历史起源、制作工艺、艺术特点以及传承现状。 【9题详解】 句意：在福建省，它是一种被用来制作艺术品的材料。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“it is...that is used to make works of art”可知，此处指软木的用途，强调“它是某种特定用途的材料”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这种艺术形式被称为中国软木雕刻，也被称为软木雕塑。 to到；from从；with用；as作为。be known as“被称为，以……著称”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：100多年前，一张欧洲的木制新年贺卡被带到福州。 car汽车；bottle瓶子；box盒子；card卡片。根据下文“The card gave wood-carving artist Wu Qiqi a new idea.”可知，空处应选card与下文呼应。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他用中国传统的雕刻技术创造了软木艺术。 finished完成；created创造；described描述；picked挑选。根据上文“The card gave wood-carving artist Wu Qiqi a new idea.”可推知，吴启棋是软木艺术的创始人，所以此处需用created“创造”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它展示了中国风景之美。 blows吹；helps帮助；shows展示；answers回答。根据“It...the beauty of Chinese views.”可知，此处指“软木雕刻艺术展示了中国风景之美”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：大多数软木雕塑的灵感来自乡村，如树木、建筑和野生动物。 ideas灵感，想法；messages信息；reasons原因；hopes希望。根据“trees, buildings and wild animals”可知，树木、建筑等是创作灵感来源。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：为了制作一件雕塑，工人们从一开始就仔细挑选材料。 forget忘记；build建造；decide决定；choose挑选，选择。根据“workers carefully...the material from the start”可知，此处指“挑选材料”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：软木不易获取。 certain确定的；possible可能的；safe安全的；easy容易的。根据下文“Only 10 kilograms can be got from tons of oaks.”可知，从数吨橡树中只能得到10公斤软木，这说明软木不易获取。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：软木柔软，所以无法使用机器。 but但是；so所以；if如果；unless除非。根据“Cork is soft...machines cannot be used.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应选连词so。故选B。 18题详解】 句意：然后他们用宣纸制作像猴子和狮子这样的动物。 flowers花；pictures图画；animals动物；houses房屋。根据“monkeys and lions”可知，猴子和狮子都是动物。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：之后，他们用白色胶水把所有的部分粘在一起。 they他们；we我们；I我；he他。根据上文“Artists use knives like pens to carve flowers, trees, bridges, and boats.”可知，空处应选代词they指代上文的Artists。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，中国很少有人知道这门艺术。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Sadly遗憾地。根据“few people in China know about this art”可知，中国很少有人知道这门艺术，这是件令人遗憾的事。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：75岁的陈君锟从1961年开始从事软木雕刻工作。 written down写下；worked on从事；paid for支付；taken in吸收。根据空后的cork carving可知，此处指“从事软木雕刻工作”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这位著名的艺术家在当地的一所中专学校教授这方面的课程。 singer歌手；writer作家；artist艺术家；painter画家。根据上文“Chen Junkun, who is 75 years old, has...cork carving since 1961.”可知，此处指陈君锟这位艺术家。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：很少有学生想学软木雕刻，因为他们有资金问题，负担不起这个。 afford负担；accept接受；invite邀请；record记录。根据“because they have money problems”可推知，很少有学生想学软木雕刻是因为他们负担不起学习费用。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 it, instrument, however, be, invention, perfect, use, especially, so, depend, part Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical ____24____ with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows ____25____ quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth ____26____ on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants ____27____ found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They ____28____ it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. You can still visit ____29____ today. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, ____30____ in China and Philippines. As a ____31____ of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it ____32____. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. ____33____, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This ____34____ helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 【答案】24. instruments 25. so 26. depends 27. are 28. use 29. it 30. especially 31. part 32. perfect 33. However 34. invention 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的多种用途、生长特性及其在历史上的重要性。 【24题详解】 句意：人们用它制作桌子、衣服、药品和乐器。根据所给单词和空前的musical可知，此处指“乐器”，其英文表达是musical instrument，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词instrument的复数形式instruments。故填instruments。 【25题详解】 句意：有些竹子生长得如此之快，以至于人们说可以看着它生长。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 【26题详解】 句意：竹子的生长速度取决于其种类、土壤和季节。depend on“取决于”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The speed of growth表示单数，所以空处应填depend的第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。 【27题详解】 句意：竹子分布在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲。根据“Bamboo plants...found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”可知，此处指“被发现”，应用被动语态，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语Bamboo plants表示复数，所以应用be动词are，空后已有过去分词found。故填are。 【28题详解】 句意：他们用它建造房屋、船只和桥梁。根据上文“One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong.”可推知，此处表示“人们用竹子建造房屋、船只和桥梁”，动词use“使用”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语They表示复数，所以空处应填use的原形。故填use。 【29题详解】 句意：如今你仍可以参观它。根据上文“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago.”可知，空处应填人称代词it用于指代上文的bamboo bridge“竹桥”。故填it。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，竹子如今仍被用于建造房屋，尤其在中国和菲律宾。此处强调在中国和菲律宾竹子仍被用于建造房屋，所以空处需填入副词especially“尤其”表示强调，突出特定地区。故填especially。 【31题详解】 句意：作为历史的一部分，竹子非常重要。a part of“……的一部分”。故填part。 【32题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生并未发明灯泡，但他使灯泡变得完美。“make sth.+形容词”结构表示“使某物变得……”，结合所给单词可知，形容词perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填perfect。 33题详解】 句意：然而，这些材料效果都不理想。根据“He tried over 1000 different types of materials...none worked very well.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合所给单词可知，副词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【34题详解】 句意：这项发明帮助其他科学家制造了我们今天使用的现代灯泡。根据上文“he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours”可知，此处指爱迪生用竹子改进灯泡的成果，所以名词invention“发明”符合语境，This后接可数名词的单数形式。故填invention。 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Skiing is a popular winter sport Here are some of the best ski resorts (度假地) in Beijing. Nanshan Ski Resort It’s a big ski resort in northern China. It has three cable car (缆车) lines. Each cable car can carry two to four people at a time. There are also special snowmobile tracks (轨道) for children. Place: Miyun District, a one-and-a-half-hour drive from Tian’anmen Square Ticket: 220 yuan each person from Monday to Friday 360 yuan each person on Saturday and Sunday Badaling Ski Resort It offers tourists a lot of enjoyable winter activities, such as skiing, ice sculptures (冰雕) and the snow sauna (桑拿浴). The resort has ski slopes (斜坡) of different levels of difficulty. They can meet the needs of different skiers. It also has a 2300-meter-long snowmobile track. It’s one of the longest snowmobile tracks in Beijing. Place: about 2 kilometers away from the Great Wall Ticket: 170 yuan each person from Monday to Friday 240 yuan each person on Saturday and Sunday Yuyang International Ski Resort It’s one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing. It has eleven different ski slopes. It’s open until late evening. Place: Pinggu District, a 40-minute drive from the city center Ticket: 180 yuan each person from Monday to Friday 360 yuan each person on Saturday and Sunday 35. How much should Sam pay for the ticket if he goes to Nanshan Ski Resort this Tuesday? A. 220 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 330 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 36. How long does it take to drive from the city center to Yuyang International Ski Resort? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 120 minutes. D. 150 minutes. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Nanshan Ski Resort is a small ski resort in northern China. B. Badaling Ski Resort has eleven different ski slopes in total. C. Yuyang International Ski Resort is not open to the public on the weekend. D. The three ski resorts above are among the best ones in Beijing. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京三个最佳滑雪度假地的相关信息，包括设施特点、地理位置和票价等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Ticket: 220 yuan each person from Monday to Friday”可知，周一至周五的票价是每人220元，因此如果山姆这个星期二去南山滑雪场，他应该付220元。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“a 40-minute drive from the city center”可知，从市中心开车到渔阳国际滑雪场需要40分钟。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some of the best ski resorts (度假地) in Beijing.”可知，这三个滑雪场都属于北京最佳之列。故选D。 B From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic (浪漫的), well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired (激励) by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living for the whole family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy load (负担) of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Drawing people’s attention to the everyday struggles of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes. 38. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The lives of others. B. Laboring workers. C. Modern people. D. Other miners. 39. What makes Chen Nianxi a special poet? A. His poor family background. B. His special poetic style. C. His experience as a miner. D. His love for writing poetry at night. 40. Put the information about Chen Nianxi in the correct order according to the passage. a. had difficulty in hearing in his right ear b. hopes that his work will help modern people c. published some well-received books d. took up mining e. inspired by newspapers and literary journals A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-d-a-c-b C. e-a-d-b-c D. d-e-a-b-c 41. What does Chen Nianxi’s poems try to express? A. Telling differences between the rich and poor. B. Finding hope and strength in life. C. Seeing the dark sides of human nature. D. Showing his love for peaceful village life. 42. What lesson can we learn from Chen Nianxi’s success in literature? A. Always hold on to our dreams. B. Take on our responsibilities. C. All people are equal (平等的). D. Stay open-minded to changes in life. 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了矿工诗人陈年喜的文学梦想及其创作经历。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes.”可知，陈年喜希望自己的作品能帮助现代人开阔视野，并提醒他们有时要向下看。因此，them指代前文的modern people。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature.”可知，矿工经历让陈年喜成为一个特别的诗人。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspired (激励) by newspapers and literary journals”，第三段“he took up mining”，第四段“Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear...He has published several well-received books so far.”以及第五段“He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes.”可知，时间顺序是：高中时受报刊启发写诗→婚后为生计从事采矿→采矿事故导致右耳失聪→出版多部广受好评的书籍→希望作品影响现代人。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength”可知，陈年喜的诗歌旨在传递希望与力量。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams”可推知，陈年喜的成功启示我们坚持梦想的重要性。故选A。 C Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in about 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. ________ For example, online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic. What is online bullying? It is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media. Online bullying can also happen in games when players post unkind messages in the chat box. What do people usually do on Safer Internet Day in the UK? Children often do activities at school, at home and in other places. They do small tests, read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online: 1. If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher, or other adults who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report that player. 2. Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that some people you meet online may make up stories. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. 3. Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 43. What’s the purpose of Safer Internet Day? A. To ask people to take part in the activities. B. To celebrate the things about being online. C. To make people know that the Internet is safer than before. D. To make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. 44. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A. So it is safe when we use the Internet. B. What can we do about online bullying? C. That means we can do a lot of things online. D. But there can also be dangers when we are online. 45. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How can we avoid online bullying? B. Good things and dangerous things online. C. Online bullying can happen online too. D. How to learn to do useful things online. 46. What can we get from the three tips? A. We can use the Internet to learn new things. B. Online bullying only happens when you play games. C. If you are scared or worried, ask adults for help. D. Don’t send bad messages to the people you meet online. 47. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Friends online B. Online bullying C. Stay safer online D. Safer Internet Day in the UK 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“国际互联网安全日”的设立目的、网络使用的利弊以及如何安全上网的建议。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people in about 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people”可知，该节日的目的是为了让儿童和青少年上网更安全。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据空白处的前文“We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games.”和后文“For example, online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic.”可知，空白处前文列举了网络的优点，后文提到“例如，网络霸凌成为热点话题”，因此空白处需体现转折关系，引出网络的潜在危险。选项D“但我们在上网时也可能遇到危险”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【45题详解】 段落大意题。根据“We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games...online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic.”可知，本段先描述网络的好处，再通过转折指出网络霸凌等危险现象，因此本段主要讨论“网络的双面性”。选项B“网络上的美好与危险”概括全面。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher, or other adults who you trust.”可知，若你感到害怕或担忧，应向成人求助。故选C。 【47题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕“安全上网”展开，包括节日目的、网络利弊及安全建议，因此选项C“更安全地上网”是最佳标题。故选C。 D That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2024. At that time, his young company was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy,” he says. So far, though, flying cars haven’t become successful as a product. Will that day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings. What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or visiting a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the future? 48. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He thinks it will never happen in the future. B. He thinks it will happen in the next century. C. He is not sure about the future of flying cars. D. He believes it will happen in ten years and hopefully faster. 49. What does the underlined word “tricky” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Increased. B. Simple. C. Challenging. D. Involved. 50. Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A. To solve safety problems. B. To make them cheaper. C. To provide rides for people. D. To compete with common cars. 51. What is the probable structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Flying cars can help to protect the environment. B. Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs. C. Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved. D. Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的前景以及优缺点。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Without doubt, in ten years...and hopefully much, much faster”可知，Seloastian Thrun相信飞行汽车将在十年内实现，并且有望更快。故选D。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem...Finding places to put these could be tricky”和选项可推知，tricky指在城市中寻找垂直起降场地的困难性，与challenging“具有挑战性的”同义。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to ride”可知，企业将飞行汽车设计为空中出租车，旨在为公众提供付费搭乘服务。故选C。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段阐述飞行汽车的优点；第三、四段谈论其面临的主要问题；第五段总结并提出思考。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars.‘We go much faster, we go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy,’”可知，飞行汽车在能耗等方面可能比普通汽车更环保，故可推断它有助于保护环境。故选A。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 As we grow up, we learn that getting along well with others is an important part of life. Whether it’s with our family, friends, neighbors or classmates, we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others. ____53____ One important way of getting along with others is through communication. ____54____ And we should also be willing to listen to others when they speak. This means avoiding interrupting (打断) others, being patient and trying to understand their points of view. It’s also important to be open-minded and accepting of others. We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences. ____55____ It will be much easier to understand others if you don’t expect everyone to think and act like you. Even people with similar characters have different personal experiences that shape their ideas and opinions. Learning more about others can help you appreciate their differences and change your opinions about them. Finally, we should always be willing to forgive (原谅) and forget. Nobody is perfect. ____56____ When someone does something that upsets us, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and understand them. Holding an angry feeling in your mind will only lead to more trouble and unhappiness. ____57____ By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us achieve our goals and dreams. A. We all make mistakes from time to time. B. And we can always learn from our mistakes. C. It is a basic part of a happy and successful life. D. And do not judge others for being different from us. E. Sometimes we can even have different choices or behaviors from others. F. In short, getting along with others is a necessary part of life. G. We need to express our thoughts and feelings clearly and politely. 【答案】53. C 54. G 55. D 56. A 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与他人和谐相处的重要性，并提供了具体的相处方法。 【53题详解】 根据上文“we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others”可知，空处应说明与他人和谐相处的原因。选项C“这是幸福和成功生活的基本组成部分。”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据上文“One important way of getting along with others is through communication.”可知，空处需补充与人沟通的具体方法。选项G“我们需要清楚而礼貌地表达我们的想法和感受。”符合语境，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据上文“We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences.”可知，空处需进一步说明对待差异的态度。选项D“不要因为别人与我们不同而对他们评头论足。”符合语境，故选D。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Nobody is perfect.”可知，空处需补充对“犯错”的普遍性的说明。选项A“我们都会时不时地犯错误。”符合语境，故选A。 【57题详解】 根据下文“By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us achieve our goals and dreams.”可知，空处需填入总结性的话语。选项F“总之，与他人和谐相处是生活中必不可少的一部分。”符合语境，故选F。 五、补全对话。（5分） A: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. B: Oh, Mum! You know I don’t like doing that! A: No complaining (不要抱怨). Come on. ____58____ B: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? A: ____59____ And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out. B: OK. ____60____ Does she need to do anything? A: Of course She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. B: ____61____ A: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. B: OK. ____62____ A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A. Is that everything? B. You should wash your clothes. C. That’s fair enough. D. In the morning before breakfast. E. You need to walk the dog. F. What about Lucy? G. Thank you! 【答案】58. E 59. D 60. F 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和妈妈之间的对话，妈妈正在给Bob安排他要做的家务。 【58题详解】 根据下文“That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him?”可知，空处应安排Bob去遛狗。选项E“你需要去遛狗。”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据上文“When should I walk him?”可知，空处应说明时间。选项D“早上早餐前。”符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据下文“Does she need to do anything?”可知，空处应提到了某位女性。选项F“Lucy呢？”符合语境，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据上文“She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.”可知，在得知妈妈安排Lucy周一至周五洗碗后，Bob应对此发表他的看法。选项C“这很公平。”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Yes.”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句。选项A“就这些吗？”符合语境，故选A。 六、书面表达。（15分） 63. 假设你校英文校刊正在开展以“Take Care of Yourself”为主题的征文活动，旨在引导同学们关注自我关爱。请你根据以下提示，写一篇约100词的英语短文投稿： 1.需涵盖至少两个自我关爱的维度，如身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣、做饭等）、心理健康（心态、抗挫折能力等）； 2.说明每个维度具体可采取的行动； 3.阐述这些行动带来的积极影响。 参考词汇：physical health身体健康；life skills生活技能；mental health心理健康 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Taking care of ourselves is very important. We should pay attention to both physical health and mental health. For physical health, we need healthy habits. First, eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food. Second, exercise regularly, like playing basketball or running for 30 minutes a day. These help us stay strong and full of energy. For mental health, it’s good to stay positive and learn to relax. When facing problems, try to see the bright side. Also, talk to friends or listen to music when feeling stressed. This makes us happier and helps us deal with difficulties better. By doing these things, we can feel great every day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意文章应涵盖至少两个自我关爱的维度，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题——注意身体健康和心理健康； 第二步，介绍保持身体健康的方法及其积极影响； 第三步，介绍保持心理健康的方法及其积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②regularly有规律地 ③positive积极乐观的 ④deal with应对，处理 [高分句型] ①Also, talk to friends or listen to music when feeling stressed.（祈使句+when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$