小升初英语形容词副词介词冠词专项复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词、副词、介词、冠词四大词类，以“知识梳理+分层训练”构建系统性复习体系，衔接初高中考点，突出易错点突破与情境化语言运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识梳理|4类词全梳理|归纳基础用法、规则变化及易错点（如系动词后接形容词），标注初中衔接考点|按“定义-核心考点-易错提示-初高中衔接”递进，构建词类认知框架| |基础达标|5类基础题型|通过词类辨析、词形转换、单句改错强化基础规则（如a/an按发音判断）|从词形识别到语法应用，夯实基础能力| |能力提升|2类情境题型|易混点辨析（如on/in the tree）、语篇填空，培养语境中词类运用能力|从单句到语篇，提升知识迁移与综合应用能力| |拓展闯关|阅读+写作|微型阅读考查词类辨识，微写作融合多词类运用（形容词/介词/冠词）|对接中考情境化命题，发展语言表达与思维品质|

2026暑假人教版小升初英语形容词/副词/介词/冠词专项复习 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 小学 3-6 年级知识体系，衔接 2024 版人教版初中初一上册核心考点，适用于小升初暑假基础复习、开学摸底备考。 考查内容：聚焦四大核心词类——形容词、副词、介词、冠词的基础用法与规则，难度配比为60%基础题、30%中等题、10%提升题，从识记到运用分层考查，贴合中考“情境化、素养导向”的命题要求。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为核心知识复习，梳理小学阶段四类词相关知识点，标注易错点与初中衔接提示；第二部分为分层习题训练，从易到难设置题型，答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：核心知识梳理（复习加油站） 知识点1：形容词 用来修饰名词、放系动词（be动词/感官系动词look/sound/taste/smell/feel）后，描述人或事物的特征（如happy、tall、sunny）。 核心考点：规则比较级一般加er，不规则变化必背：good/well→better、bad→worse； 易错提示：系动词后必须接形容词，不能接副词；初一上Unit3人物特征描述核心考点。 知识点2：副词 用来修饰实义动词、形容词或整个句子，表动作的状态（如quickly、happily）。 核心考点：多数副词由“形容词+ly”变来，高频特例：fast、hard形副同形，well是good的副词形式（表“身体好”时可作形容词）； 易错提示：副词放在实义动词后修饰动作，不能放在系动词后，形副混用是小升初最高频易错点。 知识点3：介词 小学核心考查三类： 时间介词：in（年/月/季节/泛指上午下午）、on（具体某一天/某一天的上午下午）、at（具体时刻）； 地点介词：in/on/under/near/in front of/between； 固定搭配：be good at、wait for、look for、on foot等。 易错提示：介词后接动词要加ing，初一上册固定搭配类考题占单选分值20%。 知识点4：冠词 分为三类： 不定冠词a/an：表泛指“一个”，a接辅音音素开头的单词，an接元音音素开头的单词； 定冠词the：表特指、独一无二的事物（the sun、the moon）、乐器名词前； 零冠词：球类运动、三餐、星期、月份名词前不加the。 易错提示：a/an判断依据是单词开头的发音，不是首字母（如an hour、a useful book），是初一第一次月考必考点。 第二部分：分层习题训练 模块一：基础达标（共60分，难度★） （一）找出下列每组单词中不同类的词（每小题1分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. A. happy B. sad C. run D. shy ( )2. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. nice ( )3. A. in B. on C. apple D. under ( )4. A. a B. an C. the D. book ( )5. A. tall B. short C. jump D. long ( )6. A. fast B. well C. draw D. hard ( )7. A. at B. beautiful C. near D. for ( )8. A. careful B. carefully C. happily D. easily ( )9. A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. windy ( )10. A. an B. a C. cute D. the （二）按要求写出正确的词形（每小题1分，共15分） 请将答案写在题后横线上。 1. quick（副词形式）________ 2. happy（副词形式）________ 3. tall（比较级）________ 4. good（比较级）________ 5. careful（副词形式）________ 6. big（比较级）________ 7. easy（副词形式）________ 8. bad（比较级）________ 9. slow（副词形式）________ 10. fast（副词形式）________ 11. loud（副词形式）________ 12. thin（比较级）________ 13. real（副词形式）________ 14. heavy（比较级）________ 15. nice（副词形式）________ （三）从括号内选择正确的单词填空，补全句子（每小题1分，共10分） 请将答案写在题中横线上。 1. The little girl dances ________ (beautiful/beautifully) on the stage. 2. We have a PE class ________ (on/in) Friday afternoon. 3. There is ________ (a/an) "s" in the word "bus". 4. The mushroom soup smells ________ (good/well). I want to have a bowl. 5. My birthday is ________ (in/on) October. 6. I often play ________ (the/不填) basketball with my friends after school. 7. Listen! The birds are singing ________ (happy/happily) in the tree. 8. The sun rises in ________ (the/不填) east. 9. We will have a summer hiking trip ________ (in/on) July 15th. 10. I have ________ (a/an) useful English dictionary for junior high school. （四）单句改错：下列句子均有一处词类用法错误，请将正确的完整句子写在题后横线上（每小题1分，共10分） 1. I usually go to bed on 9:30 p.m. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. My brother can play the football very well. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. The little girl writes careful. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. There is a old photo of my family on the wall. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. I feel badly because I have a cold. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. We will have a small party in Christmas Day. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. The little rabbit runs very fastly. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. I often help my mom on the housework. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. I have a orange Tshirt for the school sports meeting. _____________________________________________________________________ 10. My deskmate draws good. _____________________________________________________________________ （五）基础单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. It's ___ interesting picture book. I have read it three times. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 a.m. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. The little baby looks ___. Everyone in the neighborhood likes her. A. lovely B. happily C. loudly ( )4. I go to school ___ foot every day. A. by B. on C. in ( )5. My sister runs ___ than me. A. faster B. fast C. fastest ( )6. ___ moon goes around the earth all the time. A. A B. An C. The ( )7. We have ___ art festival at school every term. A. a B. an C. / ( )8. My grandma is 75 years old, but she can draw Chinese paintings very ___. A. good B. well C. nice ( )9. Children's Day is ___ June 1st every year. A. in B. at C. on ( )10. There is a big osmanthus tree ___ my house. I can smell the sweet flowers in autumn. A. between B. in front of C. among ( )11. I am good ___ English, but I need to practice more math exercises for junior high. A. at B. in C. for ( )12. It is raining ___ outside. Please take a strong umbrella with you. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier ( )13. I have ___ egg and a glass of warm soybean milk for breakfast every day. A. a B. an C. the ( )14. The new computer room is ___ the second floor of the junior high teaching building. A. in B. on C. at ( )15. My new deskmate is very ___ to me, so we become good friends on the first day. A. friend B. friendly C. strictly 模块二：能力提升（共30分，难度★★） （六）易混点辨析单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. My father bought me ___ useful book as my Grade 7 entry gift, and ___ book is about China's space exploration. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; / ( )2. When the bell rang, all the students sat ___ in the classroom and waited ___ the teacher. A. quiet; for B. quietly; for C. quietly; to ( )3. There are many ripe red apples ___ the old apple tree, and a cute brown squirrel is sitting ___ the tree eating nuts. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on ( )4. How was your summer mountain camp? It was great! The homemade food tasted ___, and we slept ___ every night in the cool mountain air. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good ( )5. We will have a 3day study tour ___ the first week ___ September before the new term starts. A. on; in B. in; of C. at; on （七）语篇情境填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读2026年山野自然营的活动通知，根据上下文和括号提示，填入正确的形容词/副词/介词/冠词，将答案写在横线上。 2026 Mountain Nature Camp Notice Welcome to our 3day summer mountain nature camp! Here is key information for you: 1. The weather will be 1. ________ (把sun变为形容词) and cool in the mountain. Please wear 2. ________ (填合适冠词) comfortable Tshirt and soft sports shoes. 2. We will gather at the camp gate 3. ________ (填合适时间介词) 7:30 a.m. on July 20th. Please arrive on time. 3. When you walk on the mountain path, please walk 4. ________ (把slow变为副词) and watch your steps. Do not pick 5. ________ (填合适冠词) pretty wild flowers along the path. 4. You must stay 6. ________ (填合适介词) your team all the time. Do not walk into the deep forest alone, as it is dangerous. 5. At night, we will hold a warm campfire party. You can sing and dance 7. ________ (把happy变为副词) with new friends. The local homecooked food tastes 8. ________ (从good/well中选填正确单词), and the 9. ________ (填合适形容词，提示词：clean) mountain air smells fresh and nice. 6. We will give you 10. ________ (填合适冠词) special camp badge as a souvenir when the camp ends. 模块三：拓展闯关（共10分，难度★★★） （八）微型阅读理解（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读2026年城市绿色骑行活动的宣传短文，将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 2026 City Green Bike Ride Come and join our 5km summer bike ride around the central city park! The ride will start at 9 a.m. on July 26th. It is a free activity for all new Grade 7 students. We will ride slowly along the lakeside greenway, and you can see pink lotus flowers blooming on the lake. When you finish the whole ride, you can get a cold bottle of sour plum soup for free. We will also prepare a small creative prize for the rider with the most beautifully decorated bike. Remember to wear comfortable sports clothes and a helmet for safety. You can bring a small bottle of water with you. We are sure you will have a relaxing and fun time. ( )1. When will the city green bike ride start? A. At 9 a.m. on July 26th. B. At 7:30 a.m. on July 20th. C. At 5 p.m. on August 1st. ( )2. What part of speech is the underlined word "slowly" in the passage? A. Adjective (形容词) B. Adverb (副词) C. Preposition (介词) ( )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. You need to pay 10 yuan to join the bike ride. B. You can get a free cold sour plum soup after finishing the ride. C. You cannot bring water with you during the ride. （九）微写作（共4分） 请写3-4句话介绍你暑期最常做的一项日常活动，要求：①至少使用2个形容词；②至少使用1个介词短语（表时间/地点）；③至少使用1个冠词（a/an/the）；④语句通顺，语法正确，不少于30词。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 模块一：基础达标 （一）找不同：15 CDCDC 610 CBAAC （二）词形转换： 1. quickly 2. happily 3. taller 4. better 5. carefully 6. bigger 7. easily 8. worse 9. slowly 10. fast 11. loudly 12. thinner 13. really 14. heavier 15. nicely （三）选词填空： 1. beautifully 2. on 3. an 4. good 5. in 6. 不填 7. happily 8. the 9. on 10. a （四）单句改错（正确句子）： 1. I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 2. My brother can play football very well. 3. The little girl writes carefully. 4. There is an old photo of my family on the wall. 5. I feel bad because I have a cold. 6. We will have a small party on Christmas Day. 7. The little rabbit runs very fast. 8. I often help my mom with the housework. 9. I have an orange Tshirt for the school sports meeting. 10. My deskmate draws well. *高频错点提示：时刻前用at、球类运动零冠词、副词修饰实义动词、a/an按发音判断、系动词后接形容词 （五）基础单选：15 BCABA 610 CBBCB 1115 ABBBB 模块二：能力提升 （六）易混单选：15 BBAAB *易错提示：useful以辅音音素开头，前用a；长在树上的东西用on the tree，外来物在树上用in the tree （七）语篇填空： 1. sunny 2. a 3. at 4. slowly 5. the 6. with 7. happily 8. good 9. clean 10. a 模块三：拓展闯关 （八）阅读：13 ABB （九）微写作评分标准：覆盖三类词类考点（2分）、语法拼写正确（1分）、词数达标语句通顺（1分） 参考范文：I often read interesting storybooks in my study on summer afternoons. The stories are funny, and I can learn a lot of new knowledge from them. Reading is my favorite summer activity. *考点覆盖：形容词（interesting/funny/favorite）、介词短语（in my study/on summer afternoons）、冠词（a lot of） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $