精品解析：重庆市渝中区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

这里是渝中区2025至2026学年度下期七年级期末考试英语试题的听力测试部分，请同学们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你有7秒钟的时间看题和答题。Number one, hi, jane. How are you doing? Hi, jane. How are you doing? Number two, don't eat snacks in class, tom. don't eat snacks in class town. Number three, how often do you have PE class? How often do you have PE class? Number four, what's your favorite animal? 小林？What's your favorite animal? 小林？Number five, would you like something to drink? Would you like something to drink? Number six, whats the weather like now? What's the weather like now? 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你有8秒钟的时间看题和答题。Number seven, hi, it's mary. What are you doing at . the moment? I'm reading at the library . question. What's the boy doing right now? Hi, it's mary. What are you doing at the moment? I'm reading at the library question. What's the boy doing right now? Number eight, what's the weather like in the mountains of australia? Now it's cold and snowy. Question. how's the weather like in the australian mountains? What's the weather like in the mountains of australia? Now it's cold and snowy. Question. how's the weather like in the australian mountains? Number nine, how was weekend? Jack IT was really wonderful. I went to the beach with my friends . question, where did jack go on the weekend? How was your weekend? Jack IT was really wonderful. I went to the beach with my friends . question, where did jack go on the weekend? Number ten, Linda, can you share your favorite story with me? sure. It's a story about a lion and a mouse. Question, what is lind's favorite story about Linda, can you share your favorite story with me? sure. Is a story about a lion and a mouse. Question, what is lind's favorite story about? Number eleven, Peter, you love dogs so much, why? Because they're very mild. And helpful . question, why does Peter like dogs? Peter, you love dogs so much, why? Because . they're very small. And helpful . question, why does Peter like dogs? Number twelve, we have so many school rules. I don't like them at all. I disagree. Rules keep our school tidy and clean. We can study well with these rules. Question, what does the grow think of school rules? We have so many school rules. I don't like them at all. I disagree. Rules keep our school tidy and clean. We can study well with these rules. Question, what does the girl think of school rules? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听下面第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi, bob, you always look so healthy. Thank you. What do you usually do after school? I often run for half an hour. IT makes me feel great. What about . your food? Every day I eat lots of fruit, vegetables and some meat. They'll good for me. No wonder you are so strong. Hi, bob, you always look so healthy. Thank you. What do you usually do after school? I often run for half an hour. IT makes me feel great. What about your food? Every day I eat lots of fruit, vegetables and some meat. They're good for me. No wonder you're so strong. 听第二段对话，回答第15和10 6小题。Hello, Lucy, this is mike speaking in. Hi mike. Nice to hear from you. Are you at home now? No, i'm out with my mom. We're taking a walk. What about you? I'm at home. I'm reading a storybook in my room. Sounds quite and relaxing. Is your Younger brother with you now? No, he is helping our father clean the car. I see you each have your own things to do. That's true. We all enjoy our free time. Hello, Lucy, this is mike speaking. Hi mike. Nice to hear from you. Are you at home now? No, i'm out with my mom. We're taking a walk. What about you? I'm at home. I'm reading a storybook in my room. Sounds quite and relaxing. Is your Younger brother with you now? No, he is helping our father clean the car. I see you each have your own things to do. That's true. We all enjoy our free time. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。A small White rabbit lived in a quiet forest. One hot summer afternoon, the weather was joy. The rabbit felt very thirsty. I decided to go out to look for clean, fresh water. IT worked slowly through grass and trees and finally found a clear river. Just when you began to drink water, a big wolf suddenly jumped out from the sea grass. The little rabbit feels so scared that you ran away as fast as as IT could. IT hit quietly behind a torture. The wolf looked for the rabbit here and there, but found nothing and left slowly. Later, the rabbit learned a lesson IT should always stay careful when going out alone. Danger may hide everywhere in the wild nature. A small White rabbit lived in a quiet forest. One hot summer afternoon, the weather was dry. The rabbit felt very thirsty and decided to go out to live for clean, fresh water. IT walked slowly through grass and trees and finally found a clear river. Just when you began to drink water, a big wolf suddenly jumped out from the thick breath. The little rabbit felt so scared that IT ran away as fast as I could. IT hit quietly behind the door. The wolf looked for the rabbit here and there, but found nothing and left slowly. Later, the rabbit learn a lesson IT should always stay careful when going out alone. Danger may hide everywhere in the wild nature. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后你将有30秒钟的时间答题。The weather can easily change our moods on Sunny days. Bright sunshine makes people feel relaxed and happy. Most kids love going out to play games in the park. They enjoy warm soft wind and beautiful natural views. They often spend happy time with family members outside. When rainy days come, things become different. The sky terms grey and IT, rains nonstop. Many people stay indoors quietly. They may feel a little bored and lazy. Few people want to go outside for fun or sports. Cold, windy day, spring special feelings, strong wind makes us stay warm, uncomfortable table at home. We love drinking high drinks and talking happily indoors in relaxing time with our family. Different weather really brings different feelings to everyone. The weather can easily change our moods on Sunny days. Bright sunshine makes people feel relaxed and happy. Most kids love going out to play games in the park. They enjoy the warm soft wind and beautiful natural views. They often spend happy time with family members outside. When rainy days come, things become different. The sky turns gray, and if rains nonstop, many people stay indoors quietly. They feel a little bored and lazy. Few people want to go outside for farm or sports. Cold, windy days bring special feelings. Strong wind makes us stay warm and comfortable at home. We love drinking hot drinks and talking happily indoors enjoining relaxing time with our family. Different weather really brings different feelings to everyone. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续完成其他试题。 2025 — 2026学年度下期期末考试七年级英语试题 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意：全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷的答案均做在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good, thanks. B. I am doing homework. C. You’re welcome. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Come on. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the afternoon. B. Four times a week. C. It keeps me fit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the elephant. B. It’s in danger. C. It’s from Thailand. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I would. B. You’re right. C. Yes, please. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. It’s warm and sunny. C. Let’s have fun. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stayed at home. B. He went to the zoo. C. He went to the beach. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Lion and a Mouse. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re shy and helpful. B. They’re smart and helpful. C. They’re friendly and beautiful. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are too strict and boring. B. She doesn’t follow any school rules. C. They help us have a good school life. 第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Bob often do after school to keep fit? A. He eats a lot. B. He plays games. C. He often runs. 14. Which is TRUE about Bob? A. He has good living habits. B. He does homework at home. C. He only eats vegetables for health. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Lucy doing right now? A. She is taking a walk. B. She is reading at home. C. She is cleaning the car. 16. How are Mike’s family members spending their free time? A. They are busy with the housework. B. They are staying in the same place. C. They are doing different things. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the rabbit live? A. In a park. B. In a forest. C. Near a town. 18. Why did the rabbit go out? A. To look for water. B. To play with friends. C. To find fresh grass. 19. What animal jumped out from the grass? A. A dog. B. A fox. C. A wolf. 20. What lesson does the story tell us? A. Never walk outside alone. B. Be careful all the time. C. All wild animals are dangerous. 第五节（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全信息。每空 1 词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Weather and Mood People feel happy on sunny days. 1. Kids like to ________ ________ outdoors. 2. People often feel bored and lazy on ________ ________. Many people stay indoors quietly. 3. Cold windy days bring ________ feelings. People love to drink hot drinks and talk happily at home. 21. ________ ________ 22. ________ ________ 23. ________ 24. The passage tells us different weather affects people’s ________ and ________. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 25. 下列单词中，划线字母读音与其它三项不同的是 ________。 A. ready B. head C. speak D. bread 26. 下列单词中，划线字母读音与其它三项不同的是 ________。 A. sharks B. rules C. ropes D. roofs 27. 选出下列句子中重读词（●）与弱读词（○）标记正确的一项是 ________。 What do you like to eat? A. ○ ○ ● ○ ● ○ B. ● ● ○ ○ ○ ● C. ● ○ ○ ● ● ○ D. ● ○ ○ ● ○ ● 28. 句子Did you read this book?中Did you的读音变化正确的一项是________。 A. /dɪdju:/ B. /dɪddʒu:/ C. /dɪdʒu:/ D. /dɪju:/ 29. 在下面句子中，语调正确的一项是 ________。 A. Would you like ↗tea or ↘coffee? B. Would you like ↘tea or ↗coffee? C. Would you like ↗tea or ↗coffee? D. Would you like ↘tea or ↘coffee? 30. It’s 5 p.m. Many students ________ on the playground. A. run B. ran C. are running D. runs 31. Lily ________ a gift for Mother’s Day last month. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought 32. You can read books here, but you ________ keep quiet. A. must B. may C. can D. had to 33. I like ________. They are delicious. A. beef and tomato B. beef and tomatoes C. beefs and tomatoes D. beefs and tomato 34. These tennis balls are not ________. They are Mr. Wang’s. A. our B. ours C. us D. ourselves III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a big part of our daily lives. But what exactly is ____35____? In short, AI means machines that can think and learn like humans. Nowadays, many students use AI to help with their homework. This can ____36____ us a lot of time. However, we must be careful. If we always let AI do the work for us ____37____ thinking by ourselves, we might become lazy and less intelligent. Also, we need to protect our personal information when using these tools. In the future, AI will probably do even ____38____ things. But remember, no matter how smart AI becomes, it ____39____ not take the place of human feelings, kindness, and creativity (创造力). We should learn to use AI wisely and make it ____40____ good friend. Let’s welcome the changes and enjoy the help it brings, ____41____ never lose our own ability to love and dream. AI is changing the world very fast. It brings both chances and challenges. As young students, we should study hard to understand this new computer skill. We need to know ____42____ to use it properly so that it can truly serve us. We can turn AI into a great ____43____ in our life journey. Let’s welcome this smart friend with open arms and create a wonderful tomorrow together. We should never ____44____ trying new things, and always use this smart tool wisely to make our lives better. 35. A. this B. it C. that D. one 36. A. give B. spend C. save D. take 37. A. such as B. because of C. as well as D. instead of 38. A. dangerous B. more C. same D. easy 39. A. can B. must C. may D. need 40. A. your B. our C. ours D. yours 41. A. so B. or C. but D. and 42. A. what B. when C. why D. how 43. A. teacher B. player C. helper D. actor 44. A. give up B. put up C. turn off D. drop off IV. 阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面 4 篇材料，根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。 A In our daily life, we must follow rules in public places. Here are some important public rules. Read them carefully. ◆ Don’t talk loudly in public. ◆ Wait in line and don’t push others. ◆ Put rubbish into the dustbin. ◆ Don’t pick flowers or grass. ◆ Don’t take photos in wrong places. ◆ Be polite and kind to people. ◆ Don’t run or chase in public places. ◆ Keep your phone quiet in public. 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. B. C. D. 46. Tom is in a park. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. He puts his waste paper into the dustbin. B. He speaks quietly on his phone. C. He picks a beautiful flower for his mom. D. He waits for his turn at the restroom. 47. The passage is about ________. A. public rules B. school notices C. family rules D. library notices B How do we stay healthy and have a balanced diet? Here are some secrets from three students. Lin 6 hours ago I used to feel tired in class, but not anymore. Now I exercise every morning — just 15 minutes of jumping jacks and running in place (原地). For eating, I always have an egg, some milk, and an apple for breakfast. I don’t drink cola. Water and milk are my best friends. Exercise gives me energy, and good food helps me focus. Tom 4 hours ago I love playing soccer with my friends after school. We run and shout a lot — it’s so much fun! But I used to eat a lot of hamburgers and chips. Then I felt sleepy. Now I eat more rice, chicken, and vegetables. I also try to eat an orange or a banana every day. Guess what? I can run faster now! Sally 2 hours ago My habit is dancing. I dance for 30 minutes every evening in my room. It keeps me strong and happy. For food, I make my own lunch box: brown rice, some carrots, and a piece of fish. I also drink yogurt. I almost never eat candy or ice-cream. They taste good but make me feel slow. Small changes bring big results! 48. What kind of passage is it? A. Letters. B. Posts. C. Stories. D. Notices. 49. What does Lin do every morning to keep fit? A. She dances for 15 minutes. B. She plays games with friends. C. She does short exercise in place. D. She drinks cola and eats apples. 50. What change does Tom have after he has healthy food? A. He never feels sleepy. B. He can run faster now. C. He is good at dancing. D. He has energy to study. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Three students’ favourite sports after school. B. Different healthy food for everyday meals. C. Good exercise and eating habits keep people fit. D. How to make a healthy lunch box at home. C It is a common moment on our planet. As the earth moves, every place has its own time and weather. Some places are sunny, some are rainy, and others are windy or cloudy. People in different countries live their daily lives in their own ways. They have different traditions and speak different languages, yet something soft and warm connects them quietly. ▲ Right now, it is nine o’clock in the morning in China. The sun is bright and the air is fresh and nice. Students are busy with their colorful school life. Some are listening to teachers carefully in class, and some are playing games happily on the playground. They run, talk and enjoy their busy and lovely day. In France, it is deep at night. The wind blows gently and the whole city is quiet and peaceful. Most people are sleeping well to get ready for a new day. Only a few workers are still busy with their work in the street. In Brazil, night has come and it is raining softly outside. Young kids are staying with their families. They relax at home, share little stories and enjoy sweet family time together. Many young people from these countries are pen pals. They talk about their weather, favourite sports, local food and small daily stories. They learn to understand different cultures and show love to one another. Time zones, weather and different cultures make the world colorful. And it is friendship, care and mutual understanding that bring people from all over the world together. 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is windy and cloudy in China at 9:00 a.m. B. All the workers in France are sleeping at night. C. The kids in Brazil are staying with their families. D. Pen pals only talk about daily food and sports every day. 53. Which sentence can we put in the ▲ ? A. Let me tell you about different moments around the world. B. We should learn to speak many foreign languages well. C. Most people like to live a quiet and easy life every day. D. Some students enjoy studying with their best friends. 54. What does the underlined word mutual mean? A. different B. common C. deep D. same 55. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the different time zones in the world. B. To tell us the different weather in three countries. C. To ask students to make more pen pals with foreign people. D. To show the world is colorful and friendship connects people. D One sunny morning, Jim found a strange old map in a sailor’s chest (储物箱). It was not a common map — it was the map of Treasure Island (金银岛). A fierce pirate (凶狠的海盗) had hidden a huge treasure there many years ago. Jim was very excited. He told the news to his friends at once. They decided to look for the treasure together. They prepared enough food, clean water and warm clothes, bought a small but strong ship, and set out early the next morning. On the way, they met some bad pirates. The pirates were rude and dangerous. They wanted to catch Jim and his friends, take the map away, and keep all the treasure for themselves. The sea was not calm, and the wind blew hard, making their trip more difficult. Jim was a little afraid at first, but he didn’t give up. He kept calm and used his cleverness to hide the map in a safe place. With his friends’ help, they fought bravely and stopped the pirates at last. When they reached the island, they looked for the treasure carefully. They walked through thick trees and crossed small rivers. They never stopped even when they felt tired. After a long time of hard work, they found it under a big old tree. On their way back home, Jim learned that true courage (勇气) is not never being afraid, but facing danger with a kind heart and a clear mind. They shared the treasure with poor people in need. Jim became a brave, clever and helpful boy in everyone’s heart. (Adapted from Treasure Island) 56. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Jim found a map. ② They met bad pirates. ③ They found the treasure. ④ They prepared for the trip. A. ①→④→②→③ B. ④→①→②→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ③→①→④→② 57. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The tree B. The map C. The treasure D. The ship 58. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Jim knew the island very well before the trip. B. Jim became braver because of the special trip. C. Only Jim found the treasure by himself at last. D. All the poor people got much treasure from Jim. 59. What can we learn from the story? A. Being clever is better than being brave. B. We should look for treasure with friends. C. Treasure is the most important for people. D. True courage is facing danger with kindness. V. 口语应用。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 Amy: Hi, Ben! You look great today. Do you often exercise? Ben: Hi, Amy! Not really. ___60___ Amy: Well, how often do you do sports? Ben: Only once a week. ___61___ Amy: I exercise almost every day. Running, swimming and sometimes jumping rope. Ben: ___62___ How do you make it a habit? Amy: I start with just 10 minutes every day. Ben: That sounds easy. ___63___ Amy: Eating healthy food and drinking enough water. Also, get enough sleep. Ben: I see. So I don’t need to do heavy exercise at first. Amy: Exactly! You can walk or do simple exercise every morning. Ben: Great! ___64___ Thanks, Amy! A. What else is good for keeping fit? B. I want to keep fit, but I don’t know where to start. C. I’ll begin with a ten-minute walk each day. D. What about you? E. It’s a great way to enjoy the city. F. You’re always welcome to join us! G. Wow, that’s a lot! 第Ⅱ卷（共 50 分） VI. 任务型阅读。（第 1-2 小题，每小题 2 分，第3-4 小题，每小题 3 分，共 10 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Saturday, 13 June Today I had a great school trip with my classmates and teachers. The weather was warm and sunny. We went to a beautiful farm by bus early in the morning. All of us were very excited. On the farm, we did many interesting things. First, the farmer showed us around. We saw lots of cute animals like chickens, ducks and sheep. We also learned how to grow vegetables from the farmer. He told us it was not easy to grow food. Then, we picked fresh strawberries by ourselves. The strawberries were red and sweet. I picked a big bag and shared them with my best friend. After that, we had a picnic under a big tree. We ate bread, milk and fruit. We talked and laughed happily. In the afternoon, we played games with our teachers. We took many nice photos to keep the happy moments. When it was time to go back home, we were tired but happy. This trip was wonderful. I not only enjoyed the beautiful nature but also learned a lot about farming. I will never forget this great day. 65. Did the students go to the farm last Sunday? __________________________________________________________. 66. What did the farmer teach the students? __________________________________________________________. 67. What things did the students do on the farm? __________________________________________________________. 68. Do you like the writer’s school trip? Why or why not? (about 20 words) __________________________________________________________. VII. 词形变化。（每小题1分，共5分） 用所给词的正确形式完成句子。 69. Your shirt looks nice. Who ________ (buy) it for you? 70. I go to the library ________ (one) a week and I like reading there. 71. Those are not Tom’s baseballs. They’re ________ (I). 72. Jane and Hao Yi ________ (make) zongzi right now. 73. I like ________ (fox) because they’re smart. VIII. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词，缩写词算一个单词。 74. Run fast on the road. (变成否定句) ________ ________ fast on the road. 75. Everyone likes Jim because he is friendly. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ everyone like Jim? 76. This yellow cap must be Wang Bin’s. (同义句转换) This yellow cap must ________ ________ Wang Bin. 77. 同住地球村，我们要像世界公民一样思考。（完成译句） Living in a global village, we should ________ ________ a global citizen. 78. a, today, was, remember, really, day, to (连词成句) __________________________________________________________. IX. 概要补全。（1和2小题, 每小题2分；3和4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过20词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 One afternoon, two good friends, Sam and Jack, went hiking in the mountains. They walked for a long time and felt very tired, thirsty and weak. They only had one bottle of water left with them, so they poured the water into two glasses of the same size equally (平均地). Each glass was filled with exactly half a glass of water. Looking at his glass, Sam became unhappy and sighed. He said in a low voice, “That’s too bad. There is only half a glass of water. It’s far from enough, and I will still be very thirsty soon.” He put the glass aside and felt upset and worried all the time. But Jack acted quite differently. When he saw the half glass of water, he smiled happily and took the glass quickly. He said cheerfully, “Wow, that’s wonderful! There is still half a glass of water for me. It can help me cool down and feel much better.” He drank the water slowly and enjoyed the rest of the trip. Later they talked about this small thing. They learned that the same thing can make people feel differently. When we meet problems, we should look at the good side and keep happy. A happy mood helps us live better. Sam and Jack went hiking in the mountains. After a long walk, they felt very tired and thirsty. They had only one bottle of water left, so they ______79______. Sam was sad about having half a glass, but ______80______ with the water left. Later they realized that the same thing ______81______. When we have problems, we should look at the good side to stay happy and live better. This story shows the way of looking at things ______82______. X. 书面表达。（共15分） 83. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的大熊猫非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍大熊猫的基本信息，并谈谈我们应该如何保护它们。 要求： 1. 80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： * Looks: black and white, cute * Food: bamboo, leaves * Living places: in the forests, in Sichuan * Personality: quiet, friendly * Protection: don’t cut down... Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in giant pandas from China. Let me tell you something about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下期期末考试七年级英语试题 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意：全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷的答案均做在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good, thanks. B. I am doing homework. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Jane. How are you doing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Come on. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t eat snacks in class, Tom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the afternoon. B. Four times a week. C. It keeps me fit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you have PE class? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the elephant. B. It’s in danger. C. It’s from Thailand. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite animal, Xiao Lin? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I would. B. You’re right. C. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like something to drink? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. It’s warm and sunny. C. Let’s have fun. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like now? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, it’s Mary. What are you doing at the moment? M: I’m reading at the library. Question: What’s the boy doing right now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like in the mountains of Australia now? W: It’s cold and snowy. Question: How’s the weather like in the Australian mountains? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stayed at home. B. He went to the zoo. C. He went to the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Jack? M: It was really wonderful. I went to the beach with my friends. Question: Where did Jack go on the weekend? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Lion and a Mouse. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, can you share your favorite story with me? W: Sure, it’s a story about A Lion and a Mouse. Question: What is Linda’s favorite story about? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re shy and helpful. B. They’re smart and helpful. C. They’re friendly and beautiful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you love dogs so much. Why? M: Because they’re very smart and helpful. Question: Why does Peter like dogs? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are too strict and boring. B. She doesn’t follow any school rules. C. They help us have a good school life. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We have so many school rules. I don’t like them at all. W: I disagree. Rules keep our school tidy and clean. We can study well with these rules. Question: What does the girl think of school rules? 第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Bob often do after school to keep fit? A. He eats a lot. B. He plays games. C. He often runs. 14. Which is TRUE about Bob? A. He has good living habits. B. He does homework at home. C. He only eats vegetables for health. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. You always look so healthy. M: Thank you. W: What do you usually do after school? M: I often run for half an hour. It makes me feel great. W: What about your food every day? M: I eat lots of fruit, vegetables and some meat. They are good for me. W: No wonder you are so strong. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Lucy doing right now? A. She is taking a walk. B. She is reading at home. C. She is cleaning the car. 16. How are Mike’s family members spending their free time? A. They are busy with the housework. B. They are staying in the same place. C. They are doing different things. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lucy. This is Mike speaking. W: Hi, Mike. Nice to hear from you. Are you at home now? M: No, I’m out with my mom. We’re taking a walk. What about you? W: I’m at home. I’m reading a storybook in my room. M: Sounds quiet and relaxing. W: Is your younger brother with you now? M: No, he is helping our father clean the car. W: I see. You each have your own things to do. M: That’s true. We all enjoy our free time. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the rabbit live? A. In a park. B. In a forest. C. Near a town. 18. Why did the rabbit go out? A. To look for water. B. To play with friends. C. To find fresh grass. 19. What animal jumped out from the grass? A. A dog. B. A fox. C. A wolf. 20. What lesson does the story tell us? A. Never walk outside alone. B. Be careful all the time. C. All wild animals are dangerous. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A small white rabbit lived in a quiet forest. One hot summer afternoon, the weather was dry. The rabbit felt very thirsty and decided to go out to look for clean fresh water. It walked slowly through grass and trees, and finally found a clear river. Just when it began to drink water, a big wolf suddenly jumped out from the thick grass. The little rabbit felt so scared that it ran away as fast as it could. It hid quietly behind a tall tree. The wolf looked for the rabbit here and there, but found nothing and left slowly. Later, the rabbit learned a lesson. It should always stay careful when going out alone. Danger may hide everywhere in the wild nature. 第五节（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全信息。每空 1 词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Weather and Mood People feel happy on sunny days. 1. Kids like to ________ ________ outdoors. 2. People often feel bored and lazy on ________ ________. Many people stay indoors quietly. 3. Cold windy days bring ________ feelings. People love to drink hot drinks and talk happily at home. 21. ________ ________ 22. ________ ________ 23. ________ 24. The passage tells us different weather affects people’s ________ and ________. 【答案】21. ①. play ②. games 22. ①. rainy ②. days 23. special 24. ①. moods##feelings ②. activities 【解析】 【原文】The weather can easily change our moods. On sunny days, bright sunshine makes people feel relaxed and happy. Most kids love going out to play games in the park. They enjoy warm, soft wind and beautiful natural views. They often spend happy time with family members outside. When rainy days come, things become different. The sky turns gray, and it rains nonstop. Many people stay indoors quietly. They may feel a little bored and lazy. Few people want to go outside for fun or sports. Cold windy days bring special feelings. Strong wind makes us stay warm and comfortable at home. We love drinking hot drinks and talking happily indoors, enjoying relaxing time with our family. Different weather really brings different feelings to everyone. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 25. 下列单词中，划线字母读音与其它三项不同的是 ________。 A. ready B. head C. speak D. bread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线字母读音与其它三项不同的是speak。 speak中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 26. 下列单词中，划线字母读音与其它三项不同的是 ________。 A. sharks B. rules C. ropes D. roofs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】rules中划线部分发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 27. 选出下列句子中重读词（●）与弱读词（○）标记正确的一项是 ________。 What do you like to eat? A. ○ ○ ● ○ ● ○ B. ● ● ○ ○ ○ ● C. ● ○ ○ ● ● ○ D. ● ○ ○ ● ○ ● 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢吃什么？ 英语句子朗读中，名词、动词、形容词、疑问词需要重读；助动词、介词、代词、冠词通常弱读。What“什么”（疑问词）、like“喜欢”（实义动词）、eat“吃”（实义动词）→ 重读 ● ；do（助动词）、you“你”（代词）、to（不定式符号）→ 弱读 ○。正确标记为“● ○ ○ ● ○ ●”。 28. 句子Did you read this book?中Did you的读音变化正确的一项是________。 A. /dɪdju:/ B. /dɪddʒu:/ C. /dɪdʒu:/ D. /dɪju:/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子Did you read this book?中Did you的读音变化正确的一项是哪个？ 本题考查英语语音中的同化现象Assimilation。当上一个单词以爆破音/d/结尾，下一个单词以半元音/j/开头时，两者常发生同化，合并读作破擦音/dʒ/。句中Did以/d/结尾，you以/j/开头，连读时变为/dʒ/，因此Did you的实际读音变为/dɪdʒu:/。 29. 在下面句子中，语调正确的一项是 ________。 A. Would you like ↗tea or ↘coffee? B. Would you like ↘tea or ↗coffee? C. Would you like ↗tea or ↗coffee? D. Would you like ↘tea or ↘coffee? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下面句子中，语调正确的一项是Would you like ↗tea or ↘coffee?。 根据英语选择疑问句的语调使用规则，在这类句式里，并列的选项前半部分用升调，最后一个选项用降调，选项A的语调规则为第一个选择项tea用升调，第二个选择项coffee用降调，符合英语选择疑问句的规范。 30. It’s 5 p.m. Many students ________ on the playground. A. run B. ran C. are running D. runs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午5点。许多学生正在操场上跑步。 run跑；ran跑（过去式）；are running正在跑；runs跑（第三人称单数）。根据“It’s 5 p.m.”可知，表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语Many students为复数，be动词用are，are running符合时态。 31. Lily ________ a gift for Mother’s Day last month. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉上个月为母亲节买了一份礼物。 根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought。 32. You can read books here, but you ________ keep quiet. A. must B. may C. can D. had to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在这读读书，但是你必须保持安静。 must必须；may可以、也许；can能够、可以；had to不得不。本句由but连接两个分句，表转折关系。 前半句“You can read books here”：你可以在这里看书，can表示许可、能够； but“但是”，表转折，引出必须遵守的规定；应填must。 33. I like ________. They are delicious. A. beef and tomato B. beef and tomatoes C. beefs and tomatoes D. beefs and tomato 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢牛肉和西红柿。它们很美味。 beef牛肉；beefs错误形式；tomato西红柿；tomatoes西红柿（复数）。beef表示“牛肉”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式；tomato表示“西红柿”，是可数名词，表示泛指喜欢某类食物时常用复数形式。 34. These tennis balls are not ________. They are Mr. Wang’s. A. our B. ours C. us D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些网球不是我们的。它们是王先生的。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“They are Mr. Wang’s.”可知此处表示所属关系，且空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our tennis balls，在句中单独作表语。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a big part of our daily lives. But what exactly is ____35____? In short, AI means machines that can think and learn like humans. Nowadays, many students use AI to help with their homework. This can ____36____ us a lot of time. However, we must be careful. If we always let AI do the work for us ____37____ thinking by ourselves, we might become lazy and less intelligent. Also, we need to protect our personal information when using these tools. In the future, AI will probably do even ____38____ things. But remember, no matter how smart AI becomes, it ____39____ not take the place of human feelings, kindness, and creativity (创造力). We should learn to use AI wisely and make it ____40____ good friend. Let’s welcome the changes and enjoy the help it brings, ____41____ never lose our own ability to love and dream. AI is changing the world very fast. It brings both chances and challenges. As young students, we should study hard to understand this new computer skill. We need to know ____42____ to use it properly so that it can truly serve us. We can turn AI into a great ____43____ in our life journey. Let’s welcome this smart friend with open arms and create a wonderful tomorrow together. We should never ____44____ trying new things, and always use this smart tool wisely to make our lives better. 35. A. this B. it C. that D. one 36. A. give B. spend C. save D. take 37. A. such as B. because of C. as well as D. instead of 38. A. dangerous B. more C. same D. easy 39. A. can B. must C. may D. need 40. A. your B. our C. ours D. yours 41. A. so B. or C. but D. and 42. A. what B. when C. why D. how 43. A. teacher B. player C. helper D. actor 44. A. give up B. put up C. turn off D. drop off 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的应用及利弊，建议学生正确使用 AI，保持人类情感与创造力，共创美好未来。 【35题详解】 句意：但究竟它是什么？ 根据上文“Artificial Intelligence (AI)”，此处指代该事物，应用it。this指代较近、that指代较远或特定对象，one泛指，均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：这能节省我们很多时间。 根据“help with their homework”可知AI提高效率，save time为固定搭配。give“给”；spend“花费”；take“拿”不符合语境逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们总是让AI代替我们思考，我们可能会变得懒惰，并且更不聪明。 根据“become lazy”可知是不自己思考，instead of符合语境。such as“例如”；because of“因为”；as well as“也”无法体现替代关系。 【38题详解】 句意：未来AI可能做更多的事情。 even常修饰比较级，表示程度加深，more things符合科技发展语境。dangerous“危险的”；same“相同的”；easy“容易的”不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但要记住，无论人工智能发展得多么智能，它都永远无法取代人类的情感、善意与创造力。 此处表示能力上的不可能，can not符合。must、need语意不符，may表示可能性，语气不够确定。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该学习明智地使用AI，使它成为我们的好朋友。 主语是We，修饰名词friend需用形容词性物主代词our。your“你的”、yours“你的”人称不符，ours为名词性物主代词。 【41题详解】 句意：欢迎变化，享受它带来的帮助，但永远不要失去我们自己的爱与梦想能力。 前后句意存在转折关系，接受帮助但不能丧失自我，but符合。so“所以”；or“或者”；and“并且”无法体现转折警示语气。 【42题详解】 句意：我们需要知道如何正确使用它，让它能够真正服务我们。 know how to use表示知道使用的方法，how符合语境。what、when、why侧重内容、时间或原因，不符。 【43题详解】 句意：把AI变成生活旅途中的好助手。 根据“serve us”及全文帮助的主题，helper最恰当。teacher“老师”、player“玩家”、actor“演员”不符合AI的功能定位。 【44题详解】 句意：我们绝不应放弃尝试新事物，并且要始终理智地使用这款智能工具，让我们的生活变得更加美好。 give up doing表示放弃做某事，符合鼓励尝试的语境。put up“张贴”；turn off“关掉”；drop off“掉落”搭配及语意均不通。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面 4 篇材料，根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。 A In our daily life, we must follow rules in public places. Here are some important public rules. Read them carefully. ◆ Don’t talk loudly in public. ◆ Wait in line and don’t push others. ◆ Put rubbish into the dustbin. ◆ Don’t pick flowers or grass. ◆ Don’t take photos in wrong places. ◆ Be polite and kind to people. ◆ Don’t run or chase in public places. ◆ Keep your phone quiet in public. 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. B. C. D. 46. Tom is in a park. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. He puts his waste paper into the dustbin. B. He speaks quietly on his phone. C. He picks a beautiful flower for his mom. D. He waits for his turn at the restroom. 47. The passage is about ________. A. public rules B. school notices C. family rules D. library notices 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文列举了在公共场所需要遵守的若干条公共规则，如不大声喧哗、排队、不乱扔垃圾、不摘花草、不在禁止区域拍照、礼貌待人等。 【45题详解】 原文明确提到的规则包括：不喧哗、排队不推挤、垃圾入箱、不摘花草、不在禁止区域拍照、礼貌待人、不追逐打闹、手机静音。不包括D项。 【46题详解】 由原文“Don’t pick flowers or grass.”可知，摘花违反规则，因此C项“He picks a beautiful flower for his mom.”是错误的。 【47题详解】 文章开头明确指出“Here are some important public rules.”，全文围绕公共场所规则展开。 B How do we stay healthy and have a balanced diet? Here are some secrets from three students. Lin 6 hours ago I used to feel tired in class, but not anymore. Now I exercise every morning — just 15 minutes of jumping jacks and running in place (原地). For eating, I always have an egg, some milk, and an apple for breakfast. I don’t drink cola. Water and milk are my best friends. Exercise gives me energy, and good food helps me focus. Tom 4 hours ago I love playing soccer with my friends after school. We run and shout a lot — it’s so much fun! But I used to eat a lot of hamburgers and chips. Then I felt sleepy. Now I eat more rice, chicken, and vegetables. I also try to eat an orange or a banana every day. Guess what? I can run faster now! Sally 2 hours ago My habit is dancing. I dance for 30 minutes every evening in my room. It keeps me strong and happy. For food, I make my own lunch box: brown rice, some carrots, and a piece of fish. I also drink yogurt. I almost never eat candy or ice-cream. They taste good but make me feel slow. Small changes bring big results! 48. What kind of passage is it? A. Letters. B. Posts. C. Stories. D. Notices. 49. What does Lin do every morning to keep fit? A. She dances for 15 minutes. B. She plays games with friends. C. She does short exercise in place. D. She drinks cola and eats apples. 50. What change does Tom have after he has healthy food? A. He never feels sleepy. B. He can run faster now. C. He is good at dancing. D. He has energy to study. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Three students’ favourite sports after school. B. Different healthy food for everyday meals. C. Good exercise and eating habits keep people fit. D. How to make a healthy lunch box at home. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位学生Lin、Tom、Sally分享自身保持健康与均衡饮食的经验，介绍了保持健康的秘诀。 【48题详解】 文章开头“Here are some secrets from three students.” ，且全文以“分享帖”形式呈现，带时间戳、表情符号，类似社交平台帖，故选B“帖子”。 【49题详解】 Lin部分“Now I exercise...just 15 minutes of jumping jacks and running in place.”只需15分钟的跳跃和原地跑步，即“She does short exercise in place.” 【50题详解】 Tom部分“Guess what? I can run faster now!”明确表明现在可以跑得更快，故B正确。 【51题详解】 文章开头“How do we stay healthy and have a balanced diet? Here are some secrets from three students.”我们如何保持健康和均衡饮食？这里有三个学生的秘密。文章介绍了三人分享的运动内容、饮食经验。“Good exercise and eating habits keep people fit.”良好的运动和饮食习惯使人保持健康，是对文章主旨的完美概括。 C It is a common moment on our planet. As the earth moves, every place has its own time and weather. Some places are sunny, some are rainy, and others are windy or cloudy. People in different countries live their daily lives in their own ways. They have different traditions and speak different languages, yet something soft and warm connects them quietly. ▲ Right now, it is nine o’clock in the morning in China. The sun is bright and the air is fresh and nice. Students are busy with their colorful school life. Some are listening to teachers carefully in class, and some are playing games happily on the playground. They run, talk and enjoy their busy and lovely day. In France, it is deep at night. The wind blows gently and the whole city is quiet and peaceful. Most people are sleeping well to get ready for a new day. Only a few workers are still busy with their work in the street. In Brazil, night has come and it is raining softly outside. Young kids are staying with their families. They relax at home, share little stories and enjoy sweet family time together. Many young people from these countries are pen pals. They talk about their weather, favourite sports, local food and small daily stories. They learn to understand different cultures and show love to one another. Time zones, weather and different cultures make the world colorful. And it is friendship, care and mutual understanding that bring people from all over the world together. 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is windy and cloudy in China at 9:00 a.m. B. All the workers in France are sleeping at night. C. The kids in Brazil are staying with their families. D. Pen pals only talk about daily food and sports every day. 53. Which sentence can we put in the ▲ ? A. Let me tell you about different moments around the world. B. We should learn to speak many foreign languages well. C. Most people like to live a quiet and easy life every day. D. Some students enjoy studying with their best friends. 54. What does the underlined word mutual mean? A. different B. common C. deep D. same 55. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the different time zones in the world. B. To tell us the different weather in three countries. C. To ask students to make more pen pals with foreign people. D. To show the world is colorful and friendship connects people. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘多国同一时刻的不同生活，说明多元文化让世界多彩，友谊拉近各国人民。 【52题详解】 第四段提到：“In Brazil…Young kids are staying with their families.”可知，巴西的孩子们正和家人待在一起。选项A与第二段“The sun is bright and the air is fresh and nice”中国天气晴朗不符；选项B与第三段“Only a few workers are still busy with their work in the street”法国仍有少数工人在工作不符；选项D与第五段“They talk about their weather, favourite sports, local food and small daily stories”笔友谈论内容广泛（包括天气、故事等）不符。 【53题详解】 空格位于第一段末尾，上文提到世界各地时间天气不同但有所联系，下文分段具体描述了中国、法国和巴西的不同时刻。选项A“让我告诉你世界各地不同的时刻”承上启下，引出下文的具体描述，符合语境。 【54题详解】 最后一段提到：“And it is friendship, care and mutual understanding that bring people from all over the world together.”可知，友谊、关怀和“相互的/共同的”理解将人们联系在一起。mutual 意为“相互的，共同的”，与选项 B common（共同的）意思最接近。 【55题详解】 文章通过描述不同国家的时间、天气和生活场景，最后一段总结指出时区、天气和文化让世界多彩，而友谊和理解将人们联系在一起。选项 D“展示世界是多彩的，友谊连接着人们”最能概括作者的写作意图。 D One sunny morning, Jim found a strange old map in a sailor’s chest (储物箱). It was not a common map — it was the map of Treasure Island (金银岛). A fierce pirate (凶狠的海盗) had hidden a huge treasure there many years ago. Jim was very excited. He told the news to his friends at once. They decided to look for the treasure together. They prepared enough food, clean water and warm clothes, bought a small but strong ship, and set out early the next morning. On the way, they met some bad pirates. The pirates were rude and dangerous. They wanted to catch Jim and his friends, take the map away, and keep all the treasure for themselves. The sea was not calm, and the wind blew hard, making their trip more difficult. Jim was a little afraid at first, but he didn’t give up. He kept calm and used his cleverness to hide the map in a safe place. With his friends’ help, they fought bravely and stopped the pirates at last. When they reached the island, they looked for the treasure carefully. They walked through thick trees and crossed small rivers. They never stopped even when they felt tired. After a long time of hard work, they found it under a big old tree. On their way back home, Jim learned that true courage (勇气) is not never being afraid, but facing danger with a kind heart and a clear mind. They shared the treasure with poor people in need. Jim became a brave, clever and helpful boy in everyone’s heart. (Adapted from Treasure Island) 56. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Jim found a map. ② They met bad pirates. ③ They found the treasure. ④ They prepared for the trip. A. ①→④→②→③ B. ④→①→②→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ③→①→④→② 57. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The tree B. The map C. The treasure D. The ship 58. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Jim knew the island very well before the trip. B. Jim became braver because of the special trip. C. Only Jim found the treasure by himself at last. D. All the poor people got much treasure from Jim. 59. What can we learn from the story? A. Being clever is better than being brave. B. We should look for treasure with friends. C. Treasure is the most important for people. D. True courage is facing danger with kindness. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆发现藏宝图后和伙伴出海寻宝，克服海盗危险，领悟到真正的勇气是心怀善良、头脑清醒地面对危险，并成长为勇敢聪慧、乐于助人的少年的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章脉络：第一段“Jim found a strange old map in a sailor’s chest.”提到Jim发现地图①；第二段“They prepared enough food, clean water and warm clothes, bought a small but strong ship, and set out early the next morning.”提到他们准备物资并出发④；第三段“On the way, they met some bad pirates.”提到途中遇到海盗②；第五段“they found it under a big old tree.”提到最终找到宝藏③。因此正确顺序为①→④→②→③。 【57题详解】 根据第五段首句提到“they looked for the treasure carefully”他们仔细寻找宝藏，随后说“they found it”他们找到了它。根据上下文逻辑，it指代的是他们寻找的目标，即宝藏。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“Jim became a brave, clever and helpful boy”，可以推断这次特殊的旅程让Jim变得更勇敢。 【59题详解】 文章最后一段明确点明主题“Jim learned that true courage...is...facing danger with a kind heart and a clear mind”，Jim了解到真正的勇气是带着善良的心和清醒的头脑面对危险。D选项“真正的勇气是带着善良面对危险”符合文章主旨。 V. 口语应用。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 Amy: Hi, Ben! You look great today. Do you often exercise? Ben: Hi, Amy! Not really. ___60___ Amy: Well, how often do you do sports? Ben: Only once a week. ___61___ Amy: I exercise almost every day. Running, swimming and sometimes jumping rope. Ben: ___62___ How do you make it a habit? Amy: I start with just 10 minutes every day. Ben: That sounds easy. ___63___ Amy: Eating healthy food and drinking enough water. Also, get enough sleep. Ben: I see. So I don’t need to do heavy exercise at first. Amy: Exactly! You can walk or do simple exercise every morning. Ben: Great! ___64___ Thanks, Amy! A. What else is good for keeping fit? B. I want to keep fit, but I don’t know where to start. C. I’ll begin with a ten-minute walk each day. D. What about you? E. It’s a great way to enjoy the city. F. You’re always welcome to join us! G. Wow, that’s a lot! 【答案】60. B 61. D 62. G 63. A 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Amy和Ben讨论运动频率、养成锻炼习惯的方法以及保持健康的其他要点等内容。 【60题详解】 上文Amy问Ben是否经常锻炼，Ben回答“Not really.”，下文Amy接着问Ben多久做一次运动。B选项“I want to keep fit, but I don’t know where to start.”既解释了Ben不经常锻炼的原因，又自然地引出了Amy接下来关于运动频率的提问，符合逻辑。 【61题详解】 上文Amy问Ben多久做一次运动，Ben回答一周一次，下文Amy说自己几乎每天都锻炼。D选项“What about you?”用于反问对方，符合Ben在回答完自己的运动频率后，询问Amy运动频率的语境。 【62题详解】 上文Amy说自己几乎每天都锻炼，下文Ben问Amy如何养成锻炼的习惯。G选项“Wow, that’s a lot!”，表达了Ben对Amy几乎每天都锻炼的惊讶，然后自然地引出了关于如何养成习惯的提问，符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 上文Amy说自己从每天10分钟开始锻炼，下文Amy回答“Eating healthy food and drinking enough water. Also, get enough sleep.”。A选项“What else is good for keeping fit?”，询问除了锻炼之外还有哪些保持健康的方法，与下文Amy的回答相呼应。 【64题详解】 上文Amy说可以每天早上散步或做简单的运动，Ben认同，然后表示感谢。C选项“I’ll begin with a ten-minute walk each day.”表明Ben接受了Amy的建议，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共 50 分） VI. 任务型阅读。（第 1-2 小题，每小题 2 分，第3-4 小题，每小题 3 分，共 10 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Saturday, 13 June Today I had a great school trip with my classmates and teachers. The weather was warm and sunny. We went to a beautiful farm by bus early in the morning. All of us were very excited. On the farm, we did many interesting things. First, the farmer showed us around. We saw lots of cute animals like chickens, ducks and sheep. We also learned how to grow vegetables from the farmer. He told us it was not easy to grow food. Then, we picked fresh strawberries by ourselves. The strawberries were red and sweet. I picked a big bag and shared them with my best friend. After that, we had a picnic under a big tree. We ate bread, milk and fruit. We talked and laughed happily. In the afternoon, we played games with our teachers. We took many nice photos to keep the happy moments. When it was time to go back home, we were tired but happy. This trip was wonderful. I not only enjoyed the beautiful nature but also learned a lot about farming. I will never forget this great day. 65. Did the students go to the farm last Sunday? __________________________________________________________. 66. What did the farmer teach the students? __________________________________________________________. 67. What things did the students do on the farm? __________________________________________________________. 68. Do you like the writer’s school trip? Why or why not? (about 20 words) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】65. No, they didn’t. 66. He taught the students how to grow vegetables. 67. They saw animals, learned how to grow vegetables, picked strawberries, had a picnic, played games and took photos. 68. Yes, I do. Because they did many interesting things on the farm and learned a lot about farming, which was meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记。主要讲述了作者和同学们去农场参加学校旅行的经历，以及他们在农场进行的各项活动和收获。 【65题详解】 根据开头日记日期“Saturday, 13 June”可推知学生是在星期六去的农场，而不是星期日。可知使用否定回答。 【66题详解】 根据文章第二段“We also learned how to grow vegetables from the farmer.”可推知农民教了学生如何种植蔬菜。故答案由原文直接提取。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段和第三段“We saw lots of cute animals... learned how to grow vegetables... picked fresh strawberries... had a picnic... played games... took many nice photos”可推知学生在农场做了这些事情。原文内容总结，提取各种活动。 【68题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。文中提到在农场做了很多有趣的事，玩得开心且学到知识，可回答Yes, I do. Because they did many interesting things on the farm and learned a lot about farming, which was meaningful. VII. 词形变化。（每小题1分，共5分） 用所给词的正确形式完成句子。 69. Your shirt looks nice. Who ________ (buy) it for you? 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的衬衫看起来很不错。是谁给你买的？空格所在句子缺少谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式bought。 70. I go to the library ________ (one) a week and I like reading there. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去一次图书馆，我喜欢在那里阅读。此处需要表达频率，所给单词one是基数词，表示“一”，因此要变为频率副词once，固定搭配once a week意为“每周一次”，符合语境。 71. Those are not Tom’s baseballs. They’re ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些不是汤姆的棒球，它们是我的。空格后无名词，此处需要使用名词性物主代词，I对应的名词性物主代词为mine。 72. Jane and Hao Yi ________ (make) zongzi right now. 【答案】are making 【解析】 【详解】句意：简和郝毅现在正在包粽子。根据“now”可知，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语“Jane and Hao Yi”是复数，be动词用are，结合所给单词可知，填are making符合语法。 73. I like ________ (fox) because they’re smart. 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢狐狸，因为它们很聪明。此处需要名词作宾语，根据“they’re smart”可知，应填名词复数形式，结合所给单词，fox是以x结尾的单词，其复数形式是在词尾加es，即foxes。 VIII. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词，缩写词算一个单词。 74. Run fast on the road. (变成否定句) ________ ________ fast on the road. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. run 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在马路上快跑。原句是肯定形式的祈使句，谓语以动词原形Run开头，变为否定祈使句时，直接在句首加助动词Don’t，后面接动词原形run即可。 75. Everyone likes Jim because he is friendly. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ everyone like Jim? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢吉姆，因为他很友好。划线部分是原因状语，对原因提问要用疑问词Why，放句首首字母大写。原句是一般现在时，主语Everyone是单数概念，变疑问句时要借助助动词does，放在主语之前。 76. This yellow cap must be Wang Bin’s. (同义句转换) This yellow cap must ________ ________ Wang Bin. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顶黄色帽子一定是王斌的。“是某人的”（be one’s）通常可以转换为“属于某人”（belong to someone）。情态动词must后必须接动词原形。 77. 同住地球村，我们要像世界公民一样思考。（完成译句） Living in a global village, we should ________ ________ a global citizen. 【答案】 ①. think ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“像……一样思考”是关键词，think like“像……一样思考”，动词短语。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填think；like。 78. a, today, was, remember, really, day, to (连词成句) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】Today was really a day to remember. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点，“Today”“今天”，句首首字母大写，作句子主语； was“是”，系动词，构成句子谓语； really“的确、实在”，副词，放在系动词后修饰表语； a day “一天”，名词短语，作表语； to remember “值得铭记的”，动词不定式，后置修饰名词day，作后置定语。 IX. 概要补全。（1和2小题, 每小题2分；3和4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过20词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 One afternoon, two good friends, Sam and Jack, went hiking in the mountains. They walked for a long time and felt very tired, thirsty and weak. They only had one bottle of water left with them, so they poured the water into two glasses of the same size equally (平均地). Each glass was filled with exactly half a glass of water. Looking at his glass, Sam became unhappy and sighed. He said in a low voice, “That’s too bad. There is only half a glass of water. It’s far from enough, and I will still be very thirsty soon.” He put the glass aside and felt upset and worried all the time. But Jack acted quite differently. When he saw the half glass of water, he smiled happily and took the glass quickly. He said cheerfully, “Wow, that’s wonderful! There is still half a glass of water for me. It can help me cool down and feel much better.” He drank the water slowly and enjoyed the rest of the trip. Later they talked about this small thing. They learned that the same thing can make people feel differently. When we meet problems, we should look at the good side and keep happy. A happy mood helps us live better. Sam and Jack went hiking in the mountains. After a long walk, they felt very tired and thirsty. They had only one bottle of water left, so they ______79______. Sam was sad about having half a glass, but ______80______ with the water left. Later they realized that the same thing ______81______. When we have problems, we should look at the good side to stay happy and live better. This story shows the way of looking at things ______82______. 【答案】79. shared it/the water 80. Jack was/felt happy 81. brings different feelings 82. affects our mood/matters a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam和Jack在爬山途中面对半杯水的不同态度，Sam感到不满和担忧，而Jack则乐观地享受，从而说明了同一件事可以带来不同感受，乐观的态度有助于更好地生活。 【79题详解】 根据第一段中“so they poured the water into two glasses of the same size equally”可知，他们平分了仅剩的一瓶水。故填shared it/the water。 【80题详解】 根据第三段中“Jack acted quite differently. When he saw the half glass of water, he smiled happily”可知，Jack对剩下的水感到高兴。故填Jack was/felt happy。 【81题详解】 根据第四段中“They learned that the same thing can make people feel differently.”可知，同一件事会带来不同的感受。故填brings different feelings。 【82题详解】 根据第四段中“When we meet problems, we should look at the good side and keep happy. A happy mood helps us live better.”可知，看待事物的方式会影响我们的情绪或很重要。故填affects our mood/matters a lot。 X. 书面表达。（共15分） 83. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的大熊猫非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍大熊猫的基本信息，并谈谈我们应该如何保护它们。 要求： 1. 80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： * Looks: black and white, cute * Food: bamboo, leaves * Living places: in the forests, in Sichuan * Personality: quiet, friendly * Protection: don’t cut down... Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in giant pandas from China. Let me tell you something about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in giant pandas from China. Let me tell you something about them. Pandas are cute and lovely. They are black and white with big black eyes. They mainly live in the forests of Sichuan, China. Their favorite food is bamboo, and they spend a lot of time eating it every day. As for their personality, they are friendly and quiet, but sometimes kind of shy. However, pandas are in danger now. To protect them, we should make friends with them and take good care of them. Also, it is important not to cut down trees so that they can have safe homes to live in. It is our responsibility to save these lovely animals. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍大熊猫大致的情况（外貌，居住地，性格等），大熊猫的现状以及保护措施 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：表达收到来信的高兴心情，引出介绍话题 主体段：介绍大熊猫的外貌、食物、居住地、性格 结尾段： 说明大熊猫面临的危险，提出保护措施，表达责任感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大熊猫大致的情况 整体印象：very cute and lovely/the most lovely animals in the world/beautiful animals/one of China‘s national treasures等 外貌：black and white with big black eyes/black and white fur and big round eyes/round faces and black eyes/round heads等 性格：usually friendly and quiet, but sometimes kind of shy/gentle and quiet/kind and peaceful等 要点二：大熊猫的保护措施 做法：make friends with them and take good care of them/don‘t cut down trees in the forests/stop polluting the environment/build more nature reserves for them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $