精品解析：河南开封高中附属中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题卷

开封高中初中部2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语试题卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to do? A. Read the book. B. Cook dinner. C. Buy some vegetables. 2. How often does Dave clean up the park now? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 3. What was the boy doing at 8:00 p.m. yesterday? A. Watching a movie. B. Taking a walk. C. Listening to music. 4. What are they talking about? A. Nature. B. Hobbies. C. History. 5. How high is Victoria Falls? A. About 100 metres high. B. About 170 metres high. C. About 1,700 metres high. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. What’s the matter with Fred? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has the flu. 7. What may Fred do first tonight? A. See a doctor. B. Lie down and rest. C. Have a date. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. Why did Betty refuse to talk to Julia? A. Because Julia forgot to buy Betty gifts. B. Because Julia did nothing in the pair work. C. Because Julia spent much time with others. 9. Who might the speakers be? A. Dad and daughter (女儿). B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 10. What makes travel unforgettable to the speaker? A. Visiting new places. B. Making more friends. C. Learning about other cultures. 11. Where does the speaker advise trying sweet mango rice? A. In Thailand B. In South Africa. C. In Australia. 12. Which is important when traveling? A. Bringing as many clothes as possible. B. Taking care of your belongings. C. Keeping your own tradition. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. What were the family doing when the earthquake happened? A. They were having dinner. B. They were using mobile phone. C. They were watching TV. 14. Where did the father tell everyone to hide? A. Under the bed. B. Behind the door. C. Under the kitchen table. 15. Who opened the door? A. The girl’s father. B. Some neighbours. C. The whole family. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Reading Experience Process (过程) Started reading at the age of ________. Went to the library every ________. As I grew older, I realized the ________ of reading. Favourite book Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. It’s ________ for me to understand Chinese history and culture. What I have learnt The book ________ me not to give up on my dream easily. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A More and more people pay attention to (关注) school safety. They think it is important to protect students who are in trouble. They also think bullying (欺凌) is a problem in some schools. In order to stop bullies, everyone needs to do something. Here are some tips. ·If You Are Bullied Talk about it. Tell an adult, a close friend, your sisters or brothers. Stay in a group. You may not be an easy target. Stand up for yourself. Don’t fight back. If it feels safe, tell the bully to stop, and then walk away. Join a club. You’ll make friends. ·If You See Someone Being Bullied Report it to an adult. Give your help. Sometimes the best thing you can do is just be a friend. Stand up to the bully. If you feel safe, tell the kid that bullying is wrong and to stop. Get friends to help you. 1. More and more people pay attention to ________. A. food safety B. school safety C. public safety D. traffic safety 2. When you see someone being bullied, you should not ________. A. fight with the bullies B. give your help C. report it to an adult D. get your friends to help you 3. Which of the following is true? A. If you are bullied, you should keep silent. B. If you are bullied, you should fight back. C. If you are bullied, you should tell an adult about it. D. If you are bullied, you should walk away. 4. The underlined word “target” in the fourth paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 计划 B. 打算 C. 安排 D. 目标 5. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Talking about Bullies B. How to Deal with Bullies C. Bullies are Afraid D. Help the Bullies B Last summer, I signed up for a volunteer program at Sunflower Camp, a place for children with autism (孤独症) . Stepping into the quiet classroom filled with colourful toys and gentle music, I thought, “What if they don’t accept me?” My mum’s words repeated in my mind, “Just be patient and kind.” On the first day, Leo, a thin boy with big eyes, sat in the corner, waving his hands quickly like butterfly wings. I took a deep breath and sat beside him, rolling a soft ball towards him. He glanced (扫视) up, silent. I rolled it again, but still nothing happened. For the third time, he pushed it back! A smile appeared on his face, like a shy star. My heart melted (融化). Over five weeks, we built wooden towers, drew rainbows, and sang songs. Gradually, Leo started looking at me when I spoke. One morning, he said “hi” to me — so soft, yet it hit my heart. His teacher said he seldom spoke to others. Pride filled my heart. Then came the day Leo handed me a drawing, two persons holding hands. He pointed to one, saying “you”, and then the other, saying “me”. My tears came out. And I knew it was a bridge of trust. Even now, I send Leo postcards monthly. His mum says he waits by the door, eyes bright, for the postman. This experience taught me the true magic of love and patience. I used to judge others quickly, but my experience at Sunflower Camp changed me. Most importantly, it also inspired Leo. Years later, he decided to join me in volunteering at the camp. I came to understand that even small acts, when done with patience, could build great connections. 6. What made the writer nervous before going to the camp? A. He was afraid of children with autism. B. He didn’t know how to play ball games. C. He didn’t like the volunteer program. D. He worried he couldn’t communicate well with children. 7. What did Leo do when the writer rolled the ball for the third time? A. He pushed it back. B. He caught it quickly. C. He ignored it and looked away. D. He ran to another corner of the room. 8. Why did the writer feel proud five weeks later? A. Because Leo made many friends. B. Because Leo spoke to the writer. C. Because Leo drew a beautiful picture. D. Because Leo learned to sing songs. 9. What will probably happen next? A. Leo will stop waiting for postcards. B. The writer will visit Leo in person. C. Leo will help out at the camp. D. The writer will forget about Leo. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Shy Boy Named Leo B. A Magic Ball Game C. My Colourful Summer Holiday D. The Power of Volunteer Work C Do you know how to deal with your feelings when you are upset? Everyone may feel sad, worried or angry sometimes. These feelings are normal, but if you keep bad feelings inside for too long, they will be bad for your health and study. Here are some useful ways to cheer yourself up when you are in a bad mood. First, talk to someone you trust. Many teenagers choose to keep their problems to themselves. They are afraid that others will laugh at them or think they are strange. In fact, talking is the best way to release stress. You can talk to your parents, teachers or close friends. When you share your trouble with them, they may give you some useful advice. Just speaking out your feelings will also make you feel relaxed. Second, do some sports or outdoor activities. Doing exercise can make your body produce special things that make you happy. You can go running, play basketball or swim in your free time. If you don’t like sports, you can take a walk in the park, enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers. Being close to nature can calm your mind and drive away bad moods. Third, do something you enjoy. Everyone has hobbies. You can read interesting storybooks, listen to soft music or draw pictures. Hobbies can take your attention away from your troubles. When you put your heart into your favorite things, you will forget unhappiness little by little. You can also watch funny cartoons or comedies. Laughter is the best medicine for a bad mood. Fourth, learn to think in a different way. Sometimes bad feelings come from our wrong ideas. If you fail an exam, don’t always think you are stupid. Instead, find out the reasons and try to do better next time. Learn to accept small mistakes and encourage yourself all the time. Life is full of ups and downs. Bad feelings are just small parts of life. Use these ways properly, and you will become a happy and confident person. 11. Why shouldn’t we keep bad feelings for a long time? A. It will make us lonely. B. It is bad for health and study. C. It will make others angry. D. It will affect our friendship. 12. What does the underlined word “release” mean in Chinese? A. 释放 B. 积累 C. 制造 D. 感受 13. Which activity can NOT help you cheer up according to the passage? A. Playing ball games. B. Taking a walk. C. Fighting with others. D. Listening to music. 14. What can we do when we fail an exam? A. Give up studying. B. Blame our teachers. C. Find out reasons and improve. D. Keep sad all day. 15. How many ways are mentioned to deal with bad moods? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. D Last month we asked our students about their free-time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. ____16____ We have found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. ____17____ We all know that many students often go online, but we are surprised that eighty percent of them use the Internet every day. ____18____ They mainly use it for fun and homework. The answers to our question about watching TV are also interesting. Eighty-five percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And two percent watch TV every day! ____19____ It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. ____20____ So start exercising before it’s too late! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are the results. B. Remember: Old habits die hard. C. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. D. The other twenty percent use it at least three or four times a week. E. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different ____21____ and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs, or we may meet some ____22____ situations. Here are some examples of ____23____ manners. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not ____24____ before the host says, “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you should not sit down ____25____ the host asks you to. When a cup of tea is given to you , you should say “Thank you” and ____26____ it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to ____27____ your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he enjoys it. The host will be ____28____ with that. But if you do that in Russia, the host will think you are really ____29____. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East. But it’s good manners to give your present in a(n) ____30____ way in Asia. “Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are ____31____ the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, he doesn’t really ____32____ that. They will think you are impolite if you start fixing a time (定时间). It’s very important to arrive early for the party in Germany. But in Paris it’s ____33____ to arrive on time or a few minutes late. Arriving early may cause problems. Sometimes these customs are ____34____, and you may make mistakes. But when you start to understand people from other ____35____ groups, they will understand you too. 21. A. customs B. games C. books D. hobbies 22. A. embarrassing B. exciting C. interesting D. amazing 23. A. improper B. rude C. friendly D. proper 24. A. answer B. leave C. speak D. move 25. A. and B. because C. unless D. but 26. A. receive B. pull C. touch D. lift 27. A. put on B. take off C. take away D. put up 28. A. patient B. happy C. angry D. strict 29. A. polite B. curious C. hungry D. thirsty 30. A. private B. open C. simple D. new 31. A. refusing B. forgetting C. accepting D. changing 32. A. hate B. mean C. ask D. serve 33. A. formal B. uncommon C. regular D. normal 34. A. funny B. relaxing C. confusing D. interesting 35. A. official B. cultural C. natural D. magical 四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thankful hero normal it serious warn against experience trouble sound Nature often brings us peaceful and beautiful seasons. However, it can also show ____36____ temper in surprising ways. Last month, our town ____37____ the powerful side of nature, and it left a deep impression on us. It was a rainy week, and the sky was often dark. The weather station on TV ____38____ people that a strong rainstorm was coming. They said we should stay indoors to keep safe. However, many people in our town thought it was just a ____39____ rainstorm and did not take it seriously. That night, I was sleeping ____40____ after doing my homework. Suddenly, I was woken up by a loud sound. The wind became very strong and started to beat heavily ____41____ the window. The rain was falling like small stones. Soon, we heard that the river near our town rose so high that it caused a ____42____ flood. The next morning, we saw that many houses were surrounded (包围) by water. Some families were stuck inside. ____43____, a group of volunteers came with boats. They worked hard and rescued those who were in ____44____. Though it was a frightening time, everyone stayed safe because of these brave people. This experience taught me to respect nature and value the importance of working together. I will never forget the brave ____45____ who helped us. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 First Aid How to treat a deep cut which is bleeding If someone has a deep cut, ______46______ most important job is to stop blood coming out—not to clean the cut! 1. Calmly sit the person down. Put ______47______ gloves if possible. 2. Look at the cut to see if there ______48______ anything stuck in it. If there is, do not take it out, but be very careful not to push it in any further. 3. Find a bandage (绷带) or something clean, such ______49______ a T-shirt. And press hard with it on the cut ______50______ stop the bleeding. 4. Wash your hands and tell an adult what has happened. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Long time no see. ________51________? B: I’ve been to a small mountain village. I took part in a “hand—in—hand” activity there. A: Really? That sounds great. ________52________? B: We made friends with the children there. We also gave away some school things to them. A: ________53________? B: I think the children are great. Though they live a difficult life, they study very hard. They have left a deep impression on me. A: ________54________? B: Sure! We can sign up for the volunteer activity together this summer. A: Great! ________55________. B: That’s very kind of you. The children there like reading very much. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你们学校英语专栏正在征集以“阅读”为主题的文章。请你根据以下写作要求，以“Reading Is Fun”为题，用英语写一篇短文，和同学们分享你在阅读方面的一些心得体会。 写作要求： 1. What kind of books do you like reading? (history books、science books…) 2. Benefits (优点) of reading. (至少2条) 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校班级名称，100词左右。 Reading Is Fun ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开封高中初中部2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语试题卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to do? A. Read the book. B. Cook dinner. C. Buy some vegetables. 2. How often does Dave clean up the park now? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 3. What was the boy doing at 8:00 p.m. yesterday? A. Watching a movie. B. Taking a walk. C. Listening to music. 4. What are they talking about? A. Nature. B. Hobbies. C. History. 5. How high is Victoria Falls? A. About 100 metres high. B. About 170 metres high. C. About 1,700 metres high. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. What’s the matter with Fred? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has the flu. 7. What may Fred do first tonight? A. See a doctor. B. Lie down and rest. C. Have a date. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. Why did Betty refuse to talk to Julia? A. Because Julia forgot to buy Betty gifts. B. Because Julia did nothing in the pair work. C. Because Julia spent much time with others. 9. Who might the speakers be? A. Dad and daughter (女儿). B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 10. What makes travel unforgettable to the speaker? A. Visiting new places. B. Making more friends. C. Learning about other cultures. 11. Where does the speaker advise trying sweet mango rice? A. In Thailand B. In South Africa. C. In Australia. 12. Which is important when traveling? A. Bringing as many clothes as possible. B. Taking care of your belongings. C. Keeping your own tradition. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. What were the family doing when the earthquake happened? A. They were having dinner. B. They were using mobile phone. C. They were watching TV. 14. Where did the father tell everyone to hide? A. Under the bed. B. Behind the door. C. Under the kitchen table. 15. Who opened the door? A. The girl’s father. B. Some neighbours. C. The whole family. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Reading Experience Process (过程) Started reading at the age of ________. Went to the library every ________. As I grew older, I realized the ________ of reading. Favourite book Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. It’s ________ for me to understand Chinese history and culture. What I have learnt The book ________ me not to give up on my dream easily. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A More and more people pay attention to (关注) school safety. They think it is important to protect students who are in trouble. They also think bullying (欺凌) is a problem in some schools. In order to stop bullies, everyone needs to do something. Here are some tips. ·If You Are Bullied Talk about it. Tell an adult, a close friend, your sisters or brothers. Stay in a group. You may not be an easy target. Stand up for yourself. Don’t fight back. If it feels safe, tell the bully to stop, and then walk away. Join a club. You’ll make friends. ·If You See Someone Being Bullied Report it to an adult. Give your help. Sometimes the best thing you can do is just be a friend. Stand up to the bully. If you feel safe, tell the kid that bullying is wrong and to stop. Get friends to help you. 1. More and more people pay attention to ________. A. food safety B. school safety C. public safety D. traffic safety 2. When you see someone being bullied, you should not ________. A. fight with the bullies B. give your help C. report it to an adult D. get your friends to help you 3. Which of the following is true? A. If you are bullied, you should keep silent. B. If you are bullied, you should fight back. C. If you are bullied, you should tell an adult about it. D. If you are bullied, you should walk away. 4. The underlined word “target” in the fourth paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 计划 B. 打算 C. 安排 D. 目标 5. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Talking about Bullies B. How to Deal with Bullies C. Bullies are Afraid D. Help the Bullies 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对校园欺凌的方法：被欺凌者应主动倾诉、结伴同行、自信地制止并加入社团；旁观者应向成人报告、帮助受害者、制止欺凌行为，并寻求朋友协助。 【1题详解】 第一段第一句“More and more people pay attention to school safety.”指出，越来越多的人关注的是学校安全。 【2题详解】 题干问的是“不应该做什么”。在“If You See Someone Being Bullied”部分，明确建议“Report it to an adult” (对应C)、“Give your help” (对应B)、“Get friends to help you” (对应D)。文中并未建议与欺凌者打斗 (fight with)，且为了自身安全，通常不建议发生肢体冲突。 【3题详解】 在“If You Are Bullied”部分，“Talk about it. Tell an adult...”指出，如果被欺凌，应该告诉成年人。 【4题详解】 结合上文句子“Stay in a group. You may not be an easy target.”可推断，待在一群人里，你就不容易成为被欺凌的“目标”。结合各选项，D项“目标”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 文章主要介绍了面对欺凌时 (无论是自己被欺凌还是看到他人被欺凌) 应该采取的具体措施和建议，即如何应对和处理欺凌问题。 B Last summer, I signed up for a volunteer program at Sunflower Camp, a place for children with autism (孤独症) . Stepping into the quiet classroom filled with colourful toys and gentle music, I thought, “What if they don’t accept me?” My mum’s words repeated in my mind, “Just be patient and kind.” On the first day, Leo, a thin boy with big eyes, sat in the corner, waving his hands quickly like butterfly wings. I took a deep breath and sat beside him, rolling a soft ball towards him. He glanced (扫视) up, silent. I rolled it again, but still nothing happened. For the third time, he pushed it back! A smile appeared on his face, like a shy star. My heart melted (融化). Over five weeks, we built wooden towers, drew rainbows, and sang songs. Gradually, Leo started looking at me when I spoke. One morning, he said “hi” to me — so soft, yet it hit my heart. His teacher said he seldom spoke to others. Pride filled my heart. Then came the day Leo handed me a drawing, two persons holding hands. He pointed to one, saying “you”, and then the other, saying “me”. My tears came out. And I knew it was a bridge of trust. Even now, I send Leo postcards monthly. His mum says he waits by the door, eyes bright, for the postman. This experience taught me the true magic of love and patience. I used to judge others quickly, but my experience at Sunflower Camp changed me. Most importantly, it also inspired Leo. Years later, he decided to join me in volunteering at the camp. I came to understand that even small acts, when done with patience, could build great connections. 6. What made the writer nervous before going to the camp? A. He was afraid of children with autism. B. He didn’t know how to play ball games. C. He didn’t like the volunteer program. D. He worried he couldn’t communicate well with children. 7. What did Leo do when the writer rolled the ball for the third time? A. He pushed it back. B. He caught it quickly. C. He ignored it and looked away. D. He ran to another corner of the room. 8. Why did the writer feel proud five weeks later? A. Because Leo made many friends. B. Because Leo spoke to the writer. C. Because Leo drew a beautiful picture. D. Because Leo learned to sing songs. 9. What will probably happen next? A. Leo will stop waiting for postcards. B. The writer will visit Leo in person. C. Leo will help out at the camp. D. The writer will forget about Leo. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Shy Boy Named Leo B. A Magic Ball Game C. My Colourful Summer Holiday D. The Power of Volunteer Work 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在向日葵营地做志愿者的经历，通过耐心和爱心与孤独症男孩 Leo 建立信任，不仅帮助了 Leo，也成长了自己，体现了志愿者工作的力量。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“Stepping into the quiet classroom filled with colourful toys and gentle music, I thought, ‘What if they don’t accept me?’”可知作者担心孩子们不接纳自己，也就是担心无法和孩子好好沟通。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“For the third time, he pushed it back!”可知第三次滚球时Leo把球推了回来。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“One morning, he said ‘hi’ to me — so soft, yet it hit my heart. His teacher said he seldom spoke to others. Pride filled my heart.”可知Leo主动和作者说话，作者内心充满自豪。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段“Years later, he decided to join me in volunteering at the camp.”可知Leo会去营地帮忙做志愿工作。 【10题详解】 全文围绕志愿者经历展开，核心讲述志愿工作中爱与耐心带来的改变与力量，“志愿工作的力量”贴合全文主旨。 C Do you know how to deal with your feelings when you are upset? Everyone may feel sad, worried or angry sometimes. These feelings are normal, but if you keep bad feelings inside for too long, they will be bad for your health and study. Here are some useful ways to cheer yourself up when you are in a bad mood. First, talk to someone you trust. Many teenagers choose to keep their problems to themselves. They are afraid that others will laugh at them or think they are strange. In fact, talking is the best way to release stress. You can talk to your parents, teachers or close friends. When you share your trouble with them, they may give you some useful advice. Just speaking out your feelings will also make you feel relaxed. Second, do some sports or outdoor activities. Doing exercise can make your body produce special things that make you happy. You can go running, play basketball or swim in your free time. If you don’t like sports, you can take a walk in the park, enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers. Being close to nature can calm your mind and drive away bad moods. Third, do something you enjoy. Everyone has hobbies. You can read interesting storybooks, listen to soft music or draw pictures. Hobbies can take your attention away from your troubles. When you put your heart into your favorite things, you will forget unhappiness little by little. You can also watch funny cartoons or comedies. Laughter is the best medicine for a bad mood. Fourth, learn to think in a different way. Sometimes bad feelings come from our wrong ideas. If you fail an exam, don’t always think you are stupid. Instead, find out the reasons and try to do better next time. Learn to accept small mistakes and encourage yourself all the time. Life is full of ups and downs. Bad feelings are just small parts of life. Use these ways properly, and you will become a happy and confident person. 11. Why shouldn’t we keep bad feelings for a long time? A. It will make us lonely. B. It is bad for health and study. C. It will make others angry. D. It will affect our friendship. 12. What does the underlined word “release” mean in Chinese? A. 释放 B. 积累 C. 制造 D. 感受 13. Which activity can NOT help you cheer up according to the passage? A. Playing ball games. B. Taking a walk. C. Fighting with others. D. Listening to music. 14. What can we do when we fail an exam? A. Give up studying. B. Blame our teachers. C. Find out reasons and improve. D. Keep sad all day. 15. How many ways are mentioned to deal with bad moods? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对坏情绪的几种实用方法，帮助人们调整心态，成为快乐自信的人。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“but if you keep bad feelings inside for too long, they will be bad for your health and study”，说明长时间压抑坏情绪对健康和学习有害。 【12题详解】 根据第二段语境“In fact, talking is the best way to release stress.”，结合上文倾诉烦恼会让人放松，可知此处意为“释放”压力，“release”的意思是“释放”。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“play basketball”，“take a walk”，第四段提到“listen to soft music”，而“Fighting with others”既未被提及，也不符合调节情绪的逻辑，故选C。 【14题详解】 第五段提到“If you fail an exam... find out the reasons and try to do better next time”，说明考试失利时，应该找出原因并努力改进。 【15题详解】 文中分别以“First”，“Second”，“Third”，“Fourth”引出了四种应对坏情绪的方法。 D Last month we asked our students about their free-time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. ____16____ We have found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. ____17____ We all know that many students often go online, but we are surprised that eighty percent of them use the Internet every day. ____18____ They mainly use it for fun and homework. The answers to our question about watching TV are also interesting. Eighty-five percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And two percent watch TV every day! ____19____ It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. ____20____ So start exercising before it’s too late! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are the results. B. Remember: Old habits die hard. C. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. D. The other twenty percent use it at least three or four times a week. E. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对学生课余活动(锻炼、上网、看电视)的调查结果，并呼吁学生多进行体育锻炼。 【16题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV.”可知，前文交代了调查内容，下文应引出调查结果。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中“only fifteen percent...exercise every day”“Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week”“Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week”可知，前三项数据相加为80%，尚缺20%的学生未提及。选项C补全了剩余数据，使调查结果完整。 【18题详解】 根据第三段第二句“eighty percent of them use the Internet every day”可知，80%的学生每天都上网，本段后文应说明另外20%学生的情况。选项D介绍了剩余学生的上网频率，与上文形成完整的数据呈现。 【19题详解】 第四段前三句依次列举了看电视的频率数据。选项E在频率数据完整呈现之后，自然地将话题从“看电视的频率”转向“看电视的内容偏好”，使段落内部形成了“频率→内容”的逻辑递进，既丰富了调查结果，又避免了数据重复。 【20题详解】 根据第五段第三句“Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.”和最后一句“So start exercising before it’s too late!”可知，本段先说明锻炼的好处，最后呼吁开始锻炼。选项B在中间起到警示作用——既然旧习难改，就更要趁早开始锻炼，与前后文构成因果逻辑。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different ____21____ and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs, or we may meet some ____22____ situations. Here are some examples of ____23____ manners. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not ____24____ before the host says, “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you should not sit down ____25____ the host asks you to. When a cup of tea is given to you , you should say “Thank you” and ____26____ it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to ____27____ your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he enjoys it. The host will be ____28____ with that. But if you do that in Russia, the host will think you are really ____29____. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East. But it’s good manners to give your present in a(n) ____30____ way in Asia. “Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are ____31____ the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, he doesn’t really ____32____ that. They will think you are impolite if you start fixing a time (定时间). It’s very important to arrive early for the party in Germany. But in Paris it’s ____33____ to arrive on time or a few minutes late. Arriving early may cause problems. Sometimes these customs are ____34____, and you may make mistakes. But when you start to understand people from other ____35____ groups, they will understand you too. 21. A. customs B. games C. books D. hobbies 22. A. embarrassing B. exciting C. interesting D. amazing 23. A. improper B. rude C. friendly D. proper 24. A. answer B. leave C. speak D. move 25. A. and B. because C. unless D. but 26. A. receive B. pull C. touch D. lift 27. A. put on B. take off C. take away D. put up 28. A. patient B. happy C. angry D. strict 29. A. polite B. curious C. hungry D. thirsty 30. A. private B. open C. simple D. new 31. A. refusing B. forgetting C. accepting D. changing 32. A. hate B. mean C. ask D. serve 33. A. formal B. uncommon C. regular D. normal 34. A. funny B. relaxing C. confusing D. interesting 35. A. official B. cultural C. natural D. magical 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的礼仪习俗差异，通过具体例子说明遵守当地习俗的重要性，以避免尴尬情况发生。 【21题详解】 句意：不同国家之间有许多不同的习俗和习惯。 根据下文列举的各国礼仪，可知是“习俗”不同，应选用customs。games“游戏”，books“书”，hobbies“爱好”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们必须了解并遵守他们的习俗，否则可能会遇到尴尬的情况。 根据语境，不了解习俗可能会导致“尴尬的”情况，应选用embarrassing。exciting“令人兴奋的”，interesting“有趣的”，amazing“令人惊奇的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：以下是一些得体礼仪的例子。 根据下文介绍的都是正确的礼仪做法，应选用proper表示“恰当的、得体的”。improper“不恰当的”，rude“粗鲁的”，friendly“友好的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当门打开时，你不会在主人说“请进”之前移动。 根据语境，进入别人家前应先等主人邀请，不应擅自“移动”进入，应选用move。answer“回答”，leave“离开”，speak“说话”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：进入房间后，除非主人请你坐下，否则你不应该坐下。 根据“should not sit down... the host asks you to”，可知是unless引导的条件状语从句，符合“除非主人请你坐下，否则你不应该坐下”的语境。and表并列，because表原因，but表转折，均不符合逻辑关系。 【26题详解】 句意：当别人给你一杯茶时，你应该说“谢谢”，并用双手接过。 根据“with two hands”，可知是接茶的动作。receive表示“接收、接过”，符合接茶的语境。pull“拉”，touch“触摸”，lift“举起”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在日本，进屋前脱鞋是礼貌的。 根据日本习俗，进屋需脱鞋。take off表示“脱掉”，符合脱鞋的语境。put on“穿上”，take away“拿走”，put up“张贴”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：主人会对此感到高兴。 根据上文“finishes the food to show that he enjoys it”，客人吃完食物主人会“高兴”，应选用happy。patient“耐心的”，angry“生气的”，strict“严格的”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：但如果你在俄罗斯这样做，主人会认为你真的很饿。 根据语境，俄罗斯人认为把食物吃完意味着客人没吃饱，应选用hungry表示“饥饿的”。polite“礼貌的”，curious“好奇的”，thirsty“口渴的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但在亚洲，以私下方式赠送礼物是礼貌的。 根据上文“in public in the Middle East”对比，亚洲应是在“私下”赠送，应选用private。open“公开的”，simple“简单的”，new“新的”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你不立刻建议一个时间，印度人会认为你在拒绝邀请。 根据上文，印度人说“随时来”是真心希望对方来访，因此对方若不及时确定具体时间，印度人会理解为“拒绝”邀请。refuse the invitation表示“拒绝邀请”，refusing符合语境。forgetting“忘记”，accepting“接受”，changing“改变”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但如果一个英国人说“随时来”，他并不是真的那个意思。 根据上文，英国人的“随时来”只是一种客套话，并非真正的邀请，因此他们并不“意味着”随时会来。mean表示“意思是”，符合语境。hate“讨厌”，ask“问”，serve“服务”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：但在巴黎，准时或晚几分钟是正常的。 根据上文“It’s very important to arrive early for the party in Germany.”（在德国，早到很重要）与下文“But in Paris...”（但在巴黎……）形成对比，说明巴黎的习俗不同——准时或稍晚到是“正常的”。normal表示“正常的”，符合语境。formal“正式的”，uncommon“不常见的”，regular“定期的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：有时这些习俗会让人困惑，你可能会犯错。 根据上文各国礼仪不同，有时会“令人困惑”，应选用confusing。funny“有趣的”，relaxing“放松的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：但当你开始理解来自其他文化群体的人时，他们也会理解你。 根据全文主题，文章一直在讨论不同国家之间的文化差异和礼仪习俗，因此此处指的是“文化群体”，应用cultural。official“官方的”，natural“自然的”，magical“神奇的”，均不符合“不同国家礼仪差异”的主题。 四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thankful hero normal it serious warn against experience trouble sound Nature often brings us peaceful and beautiful seasons. However, it can also show ____36____ temper in surprising ways. Last month, our town ____37____ the powerful side of nature, and it left a deep impression on us. It was a rainy week, and the sky was often dark. The weather station on TV ____38____ people that a strong rainstorm was coming. They said we should stay indoors to keep safe. However, many people in our town thought it was just a ____39____ rainstorm and did not take it seriously. That night, I was sleeping ____40____ after doing my homework. Suddenly, I was woken up by a loud sound. The wind became very strong and started to beat heavily ____41____ the window. The rain was falling like small stones. Soon, we heard that the river near our town rose so high that it caused a ____42____ flood. The next morning, we saw that many houses were surrounded (包围) by water. Some families were stuck inside. ____43____, a group of volunteers came with boats. They worked hard and rescued those who were in ____44____. Though it was a frightening time, everyone stayed safe because of these brave people. This experience taught me to respect nature and value the importance of working together. I will never forget the brave ____45____ who helped us. 【答案】36. its 37. experienced 38. warned 39. normal 40. soundly 41. against 42. serious 43. Thankfully 44. trouble 45. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小镇经历暴风雨灾害的故事。起初人们没有重视天气预报，暴雨引发洪水淹没房屋，志愿者勇敢救援，让所有人化险为夷。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，它也会以令人惊讶的方式展示它的脾气。此处修饰名词temper，it指代大自然，所以用its。 【37题详解】 句意：上个月，我们小镇经历了大自然强大的一面。experience意为“经历”，是最合适的词。根据时间状语Last month可知用一般过去时，experience变为experienced。 【38题详解】 句意：电视台警告人们暴雨即将来临。根据语境应填“警告”，用warn，时态为过去式，故填warned。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人认为这只是一场普通的暴雨。修饰名词rainstorm，且与后文“没当回事”对应，填normal。 【40题详解】 句意：那晚我做完作业后睡得很香。修饰动词sleeping，sound变为soundly（酣畅地）。文中“被巨响惊醒”暗示入睡很深，因此soundly最合适。 【41题详解】 句意：风变得很大，开始猛烈地拍打撞击窗户。beat against为固定搭配，意为“撞击”，填against。 【42题详解】 句意：导致了一场严重的洪水。修饰名词flood，表示程度严重，填serious。 【43题详解】 句意：值得庆幸的是，一群志愿者带着船来了。位于句首修饰整句话，表示“感激地、庆幸地”，thankful变为副词Thankfully，首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：营救了那些处于困境中的人。in trouble为固定短语，意为“处于困境/麻烦中”，填trouble。 【45题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记帮助我们的勇敢英雄们。指代前文的volunteers（复数），hero需用复数形式heroes。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 First Aid How to treat a deep cut which is bleeding If someone has a deep cut, ______46______ most important job is to stop blood coming out—not to clean the cut! 1. Calmly sit the person down. Put ______47______ gloves if possible. 2. Look at the cut to see if there ______48______ anything stuck in it. If there is, do not take it out, but be very careful not to push it in any further. 3. Find a bandage (绷带) or something clean, such ______49______ a T-shirt. And press hard with it on the cut ______50______ stop the bleeding. 4. Wash your hands and tell an adult what has happened. 【答案】46. the 47. on 48. is 49. as 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了针对深度流血伤口的急救处理步骤与操作注意事项。 【46题详解】 句意：如果有人划了很深的伤口，最重要的事是止血，而不是清理伤口。形容词最高级most important前必须加定冠词the。 【47题详解】 句意：让伤者平静坐下，如果条件允许戴上手套。固定搭配put on意为“穿上、戴上”。 【48题详解】 句意：查看伤口里是否有异物残留。there be句型中不定代词anything作主语视为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【49题详解】 句意：找绷带或者干净物品，比如一件T恤。固定搭配such as意为“例如、像”。 【50题详解】 句意：用它用力按压伤口来止血。此处用不定式to表目的，用来引出按压的目的。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Long time no see. ________51________? B: I’ve been to a small mountain village. I took part in a “hand—in—hand” activity there. A: Really? That sounds great. ________52________? B: We made friends with the children there. We also gave away some school things to them. A: ________53________? B: I think the children are great. Though they live a difficult life, they study very hard. They have left a deep impression on me. A: ________54________? B: Sure! We can sign up for the volunteer activity together this summer. A: Great! ________55________. B: That’s very kind of you. The children there like reading very much. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. What did you do there 53. What do you think of the children there/How do you like the children there 54. Can I go with you next time/Can I take part in it too 55. I will buy some books for them/I’d like to give them some books 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕“手拉手”乡村志愿活动展开，A询问B的去向、活动内容、对乡村孩子的看法，最后二人相约今年夏天一同参加志愿活动。 【51题详解】 答语“I’ve been to a small mountain village.”意为“我去了一个小山村”，是现在完成时，用于回答去过的地点，因此问句应询问“你去哪里了”，填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 答语“We made friends with the children there. We also gave away...”介绍了在村里做的两件事，由此可知此处是在询问对方在那里做了什么，应填What did you do there。 【53题详解】 答语“I think the children are great.”是对乡村孩子的评价，此处是在询问对方对那里孩子的看法或印象，常用句型为“What do you think of...”或“How do you like...”，应填What do you think of the children there/How do you like the children there。 【54题详解】 答语“Sure! We can sign up for the volunteer activity together...”表示同意并邀约一同参加活动，说明此处是在请求加入对方或询问能否一起参加活动，应填Can I go with you next time/Can I take part in it too。 【55题详解】 后文回复“The children there like reading very much.”，点明了孩子喜爱阅读，由此推出A提出了一个与孩子阅读相关的帮助或馈赠，应填I will buy some books for them/I’d like to give them some books。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你们学校英语专栏正在征集以“阅读”为主题的文章。请你根据以下写作要求，以“Reading Is Fun”为题，用英语写一篇短文，和同学们分享你在阅读方面的一些心得体会。 写作要求： 1. What kind of books do you like reading? (history books、science books…) 2. Benefits (优点) of reading. (至少2条) 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校班级名称，100词左右。 Reading Is Fun ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Reading Is Fun Reading is my favourite hobby. It makes me happy and helps me learn a lot. I like history books and science books best. History books tell me stories about great people in the past. Science books teach me why rain falls and how birds fly. They are both very interesting and useful. Reading has many benefits. It helps me remember new words and write better articles. It also makes me smart and relaxed. When I feel tired, a good book cheers me up. All in all, reading is fun and meaningful. I will read more books every day. Books are our true friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇观点分享类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含喜欢读什么类型的书、阅读的优点(至少2条)以及整体感受和决心 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实姓名和学校班级名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明阅读是自己的爱好，表达对阅读的喜爱 第二段：介绍喜欢的书籍类型及原因 第三段：阐述阅读的优点，总结阅读的意义和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好与感受 点明爱好：Reading is my favourite hobby./I love reading very much.等 感受表达：It makes me happy and helps me learn a lot./It brings me joy and knowledge.等 具体说明：Reading is my favourite hobby. It makes me happy and helps me learn a lot. 要点二：喜欢的书籍类型 书籍类型：I like history books and science books best./I enjoy reading stories and poems./I am interested in detective stories and adventure books./I also like reading fairy tales and cartoons.等 历史书：History books tell me stories about great people in the past./I learn about different times and cultures./I know how our country changed over time.等 科学书：Science books teach me why rain falls and how birds fly./I learn how the world works./They explain many mysteries of nature.等 感受：They are both very interesting and useful./I never feel bored when I read them.等 具体说明：I like history books and science books best. History books tell me stories about great people in the past. Science books teach me why rain falls and how birds fly. They are both very interesting and useful. 要点三：阅读的优点 优点：helps me remember new words and write better articles/makes me smart and relaxed/cheers me up when I feel tired/improves my vocabulary and writing/makes me think more deeply/helps me understand the world/takes me to different worlds等 具体说明：Reading has many benefits. It helps me remember new words and write better articles. It also makes me smart and relaxed. When I feel tired, a good book cheers me up. 要点四：总结与决心 总结：All in all, reading is fun and meaningful./Reading is a wonderful habit.等 决心：I will read more books every day./I will keep reading as a lifelong hobby.等 感悟：Books are our true friends./They open a window to a bigger world.等 具体说明：All in all, reading is fun and meaningful. I will read more books every day. Books are our true friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $