河南商丘市梁园区2026春初中学业水平测试卷(B) 八年级英语(RJ)

2026春初中学业水平测试卷（B）参考答案 八年级英语（RJ） 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Amy, are you going to your grandparents’ farm this summer holiday? M: No. I plan to go to a beach. It is relaxing. 2. M: Diana, what’s wrong? Why are you wearing a mask? W: Oh, this. I’m just being careful. It’s the flu season. 3. W: Is Poyang Lake in Jiangsu, Liming? M: No, it’s in Jiangxi. 4. M: I eat a lot of cheese with every meal. W: Well, cheese may taste good, but it has a lot of fat. I’d like you to eat less of it. 5. W: Hi, Nick. A fire happened in a factory on north street. M: How terrible! Did anyone get hurt? W: Yes, five men got hurt. It took the firemen over two hours to put it out. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M: I’d like to do some volunteer work, Mrs. Green. W: Are you good with kids? We need some volunteers to teach kids English or read stories to them. M: Oh, I want to do something in the open air. W: Okay, Tom. You could help clean up the city park. M: That sounds great. I’d like to do it. Must I do this work on Saturday or Sunday? W: No, you don’t have to. You can do it on Friday. M: OK. I’ll be there on time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M: Hello Laura, where will you go on vacation? W: I’m going to Brazil, but I’m a little nervous, Bob. M: Why? W: Because I don’t know what I am supposed to do and not to do. M: Take it easy. I’ll tell you what I know. First, don’t arrive early. You’d better be 15 minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas about time. W: Okay, what else do you know about Brazil? M: I don’t know too much either. You can surf the Internet. W: You’re right. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Today our class will have a guided walk to the waterfall area. The bus will leave at 9 a.m. and will take about an hour to reach the starting point. The first part of the walk will take us through a forest to the camping area. There, we will have hamburgers and chicken for lunch. After lunch, we’ll walk through more open fields. There are many wildflowers there. Bring a diary so the guide can help you draw some of the beautiful plants in this area. Next, we’ll visit the hot water pools, and finally we’ll see the 25-meter tall waterfall. We will return around 6 p.m. and there will be a meeting at 6:30 p.m. for everyone to share their pictures. Okay, are you ready to enjoy the walk? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W: What are you looking for, Phil? M: My jacket. I’m going to the doctor. W: Why? What’s the problem? M: I’m not sure, but I don’t feel well. W: Do you have a fever? M: No, but I have a pain in my stomach. W: What time do you have to see the doctor? M: At 11:30 a. m. I’m going now. W: I hope it’s nothing serious. M: Thanks, see you. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My favorite book is Harry Potter. It is written by a British writer, J. K. Rowling. The main character of the book is Harry Potter. He is a young wizard. He has two best friends. They have many adventures together. Harry is brave and kind. He fights against the dark wizard Lord Voldemort. I like reading about the magical world. The stories make me feel excited and happy. I want to be brave like Harry Potter, and we should love and protect our friends. I like reading Harry Potter very much and I have read it 4 times. Have you read it? Maybe you can have a try and you will fall in love with it. 参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. kind 17. against 18. excited 19. love 20. four/4 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56. sleeping 57. filled 58. higher 59. of 60. their 61. until 62. brought 63. help 64. together 65. preparations 第二节 66. Do 67. it 68. in 69. and 70. a 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. What happened to you? 72. What’s the name of the book? 73. I have never read it. 74. What do you learn from it? 75. Can you share it with me? 六、书面表达（20分） One possible version: Volunteering Warms Our Life Last week, I took part in the volunteer activity at the old people’s home. I joined it because I wanted to do something meaningful to help others and learn to care for the elderly. As a volunteer, I did many things. I sang songs and played music for the old people to cheer them up. I also talked with them and listened to their stories. Some of my classmates helped clean their rooms. This experience taught me that volunteering is not only about giving help, but also about receiving love and warmth. When I saw the big smiles on their faces, I felt really happy and proud. I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校_________ 班级________ 姓名_______ 考场_______ 考号________ 准考证号_________ 2026 春初中学业水平测试卷（B） 八年级英语（RJ） 座号 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1．校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3．请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. Where is Amy going this holiday? A. To a forest. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. ( ) 2. What is Diana wearing? A. A mask. B. A hat. C. A scarf. ( ) 3. Where is the lake? A. In Jiangxi. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Hubei. ( ) 4. What does the woman advise the man to eat less? A. Pears. B. Peanuts. C. Cheese. ( ) 5. How many people got hurt in the fire? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. What kind of volunteer work will Tom do? A. Teach kids English. B. Read stories to kids. C. Clean up the city park. ( ) 7. When will Tom do the work? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. What should you do if your pen pal in Brazil invites you to dinner? A. Arrive on time. B. Arrive fifteen minutes early. C. Arrive half an hour late. ( ) 9. Where does Bob advise Laura to find more information about Brazil? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( ) 10. What will the students eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers and chicken. B. Bread and butter. C. Fish and chips. ( ) 11. What pictures will the students draw after lunch? A. Butterflies. B. Plants. C. Birds. ( ) 12. How tall is the waterfall? A. 25 metres. B. 50 metres. C. 55 metres. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( ) 13. What is Phil looking for? A. His umbrella. B. His jacket. C. His keys. ( ) 14. What’s the matter with Phil? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a backache. ( ) 15. What time does Phil have to see the doctor? A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My favorite book Name Harry Potter Writer J. K. Rowling Plots ◆ Harry Potter is a wizard (巫师). He has many adventures with his two best friends. ◆ Harry is brave and 16. __________. He fights 17. __________ the dark wizard Lord Voldemort. Feelings ◆ The book has lots of interesting stories. They make me feel 18. ___________ and happy. ◆ We should 19. ____________ and protect our friends. ◆ I like the book and I have read it 20. ____________ times. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 5.3-Magnitude (级) Quake Hit Hualien in China’s Taiwan An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 hit Hualien County in eastern Taiwan, China at 8:14 p. m. Thursday Beijing Time, accord- ing to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: March 12th, 2026 Time: 20:14 Magnitude:5.3 Location (地点): 23.78°N, 121.55°E Depth (震源深度) :19km Distance:25 km S of Hualien City 20 km E of Nantou City 140 km SE of Taipei Comments: Mr. Wang 2026-3-12 20:45 I was working on my computer when the room started shaking. I quickly moved to the corner of the room and covered my head. I was afraid, but I tried to stay calm. Miss Zhao:2026-3-12 21:06 My first earthquake! I felt so nervous that I couldn’t move at first. After the shaking stopped, I followed my parents and ran outside to an open area. Mr. Zhang:2026-3-13 8:02 Thanks to our community volunteers. They helped check everyone and kept us safe in the temporary shelter (临时避难所). Staying with them made me feel much better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. When did the earthquake happen? A. At noon on March 12th. B. On the evening of March 12th. C. On the morning of March 13th. D. On the early morning of March 12th. ( ) 22. What did Miss Zhao do after the shaking stopped? A. She helped others in a shelter. B. She ran outside with her parents. C. She stayed calm and kept working. D. She moved to the corner and covered her head. ( ) 23. Why did Mr. Zhang feel much better the next morning? A. Because the earthquake was over. B. Because he went back home safely. C. Because volunteers helped him feel safe. D. Because he could work on his computer again. ( ) 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. The three people are all from Taiwan, China. B. The earthquake caused a lot of death. C. Miss Zhao has experienced an earthquake before. D. The community volunteers offered enough food supplies to the survivors. ( ) 25. Where can we read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.hotsports.com. B. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. C. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. D. http://www.chinadaily.com. B Last summer, I joined a two-week cultural exchange camp in New Zealand. It was my first time to experience foreign culture in person, and it left me an unforgettable lesson about cultural respect. I lived with a local host family. On my first dinner there, I tried to be polite by picking up food for my host parents as I usually do in China. However, they looked a little surprised and gently refused my kindness. I felt confused and upset at that moment. Later, the camp teacher explained the reason to me. In New Zealand, people value personal independence. They prefer to choose food by themselves instead of being served by others. My polite behavior in Chinese culture was regarded as unnecessary interference in local culture. I finally understood the cultural misunderstanding. To solve the problem, I adjusted my behavior quickly. I stopped serving food for others and followed local dining rules. Meanwhile, I actively shared Chinese dining culture with my host family. I told them our manners show respect and care for others. They were interested and praised our warm cultural customs. During the rest of the camp, I learned more local customs and shared Chinese culture bravely. I made many new friends and realized that cultural differences are not conflicts. With communication and understanding, we can bridge cultural gaps easily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. How long did the writer’s cultural camp last? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. ( ) 27. Why did the host parents refuse the writer’s kindness? A. They disliked the food. B. They hated Chinese manners. C. They value personal independence. D. They were impolite to foreigners. ( ) 28. The underlined word “interference” in Paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese. A. 关心 B. 干涉 C. 帮助 D. 尊重 ( ) 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beautiful scenery of New Zealand. B. The writer’s unforgettable camp life and cultural insight. C. Different food in foreign countries. D. How to make foreign friends quickly. ( ) 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ C National geoparks (地质公园) are special places that show the amazing beauty and history of our planet. They protect unique rocks, mountains, rivers and fossils (化石), letting people learn about the Earth’s long story in a fun way. Every national geopark is a living classroom for both kids and adults. These parks have wonderful natural features. Some have tall, strange-shaped rocks formed over millions of years. Others have clear lakes or waterfalls that shine in the sun. Many geoparks also have fossils of ancient plants and animals, helping us understand life from long ago. Walking through these parks, you can feel how the Earth has changed slowly over time. National geoparks are not just for looking. They offer outdoor activities like hiking and camping. You can also join guided tours to learn more about the rocks and plants. These parks teach us to love and protect nature, as they show how valuable our planet is. Visiting a national geopark is an unforgettable experience. It lets you get close to nature and discover the Earth’s secrets. Whether you love science or just enjoy beautiful views, these parks have something special for you. They are truly valuable treasures that we should care for. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. What do national geoparks protect? A. Farm animals. B. Modern museums. C. Ancient buildings. D. Unique rocks and fossils. ( ) 32. Which activity can people do in national geoparks? A. Flying planes. B. Hiking and camping. C. Building houses. D. Cooking food. ( ) 33. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fossils. B. Guided tours. C. National geoparks. D. Outdoor activities. ( ) 34. What’s the text about? A. Nature. B. Safety. C. Health. D. Technology. ( ) 35. What can we infer from the text? A. National geoparks are not open to kids. B. There are no plants in national geoparks. C. National geoparks are only for scientists. D. The Earth has changed a lot over millions of years. D Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us more worried. If we have a fever, there are some things that we can’t do. 36 Don’t drink soda or coffee. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor in family medicine. They can make us dehydrated (脱水的). 37 “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper (合适的) one and then it will just make your fever worse. Don’t take too much medicine. 38 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people take medicine too much and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “A fever makes your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster. You need something more from food,” says Dr Marinov. 39 Food lets you have more energy to get better when you have a fever. Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there’s water loss. 40 It will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of scientific research. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t wear too much. B. Here are some of them shared by doctors. C. Being hungry will be bad for your body health. D. Right medicine does help when you’re having a fever. E. What’s worse, people usually drink less water during a fever. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara. “This is the 41 week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to 42 , getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带). On Tuesday, I 43 my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite 44 . On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my 45 worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour. My whole week was 46 !” Zara looked confused (迷惑的). “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces 47 you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as 48 as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the 49 . So the week wasn’t all bad.” Aria was feeling confused. She went into the house and said to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I 50 remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, 51 everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can choose 52 you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s 53 something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a (n) 54 . And pay attention to how the good things make you 55 inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It works. It’s pretty easy to change my mind.” ( ) 41. A. busiest B. luckiest C. craziest D. worst ( ) 42. A. argue B. explain C. compare D. report ( ) 43. A. fell off B. fixed up C. gave away D. got on ( ) 44. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. jacket D. coat ( ) 45. A. sister B. brother C. mom D. dad ( ) 46. A. slow B. quick C. terrible D. wonderful ( ) 47. A. but B. and C. if D. so ( ) 48. A. wet B. dry C. dirty D. clean ( ) 49. A. weekday B. weekend C. holiday D. festival ( ) 50. A. hardly B. never C. even D. only ( ) 51. A. still B. again C. almost D. soon ( ) 52. A. when B. what C. why D. who ( ) 53. A. drop B. change C. find D. copy ( ) 54. A. example B. accident C. question D. gift ( ) 55. A. feel B. dream C. practice D. learn 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fill bring sleep until they high together of preparation help Jack lived with his family in a village. One summer night, Jack was 56 soundly when suddenly a loud noise woke him up. He screamed, “Dad, what’s happening?” “A terrible flood! Water has 57 the neighborhood. We need to get to a 58 place!” replied his father. The family quickly made their way to the roof 59 the house. There was water everywhere. It was the worst natural disaster ever to hit 60 village. The family waited in the cold 61 some firefighters reached the village. They used a big truck to rescue people in the village. Luckily, they found Jack’s family and 62 them to safety. When they were out, Jack and his father joined a volunteer group to 63 others. After the disaster, people in the village worked 64 to rebuild their homes. Life slowly returned to normal. “Helping each other gave us warmth and hope when times were hard.” said Jack’s father in an interview. The summer reminded everyone of the power of nature. Every villager now knows the importance of making 65 for disasters. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People often say that the world is like a book. Somebody who never travels may only read one page of it. 66 you agree? I like travelling because 67 lets me enjoy the great rivers and mountains in nature. It also brings me knowledge and good friends. During a trip, the beautiful scenery always makes me joyful even when I am 68 low spirits. When travelling, I always find something wonderful. For example, I like the feeling on the road because it makes my life rich 69 colorful. Getting to different places makes me know how big the world is. I think an open mind is very important to a person. Travelling is 70 good way to get it. In a word, travelling is good for us and it can make us know more about the world. 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy. (71) ___________________________________________? B: I just finished reading a great book. A: Sounds good! (72) ______________________________________? B: It’s Treasure Island. I have read it twice. A: That sounds amazing! (73) __________________________. What’s the book about? B: It’s an adventure story about a boy looking for treasure. It’s very exciting. A: Wow! (74) __________________________? B: It teaches me to be brave and never give up when facing difficulties. A: That’s great! (75) __________________________? I want to read it too. B: Sure! I can lend it to you tomorrow. 六、书面表达（20分） 志愿服务彰显青春担当，点滴善意传递温暖。上周你参与了你校组织了一项志愿服务活动。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇文章在英语俱乐部活动上分享。 写作要点： (1) Why did you join the volunteer activity? (2) What did you do as a volunteer? (3) How did you feel about being a volunteer? 写作要求： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3．词数100左右。 Volunteering Warms Our Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $