Unit 5 On the road 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 围绕“旅行”主题，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”递进训练体系，融合基础夯实与综合应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点概览|词汇29个、词组11个、句型4个|罗列主题核心词汇/词组/句型|以“旅行”主题统领词汇，为语言应用奠基| |基础题型|5类小题（30分）|词汇应用（首字母/提示/适当形式填空）|从拼写到词性转换，强化词汇准确运用| |语法应用|2篇语法填空（30分）|语篇语法填空（全国卷+地方期末试题）|通过真实语料考查语法在语境中的应用| |综合应用|完形+写作（30分）|语篇理解与表达（叙事完形+观点写作）|从语篇理解到输出，实现语言能力综合提升|

Unit 5 On the road 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.(g)allery 2.(d)estination 3.(q)uit 4.(p)revious 5.(b)udget 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Kangaroos　 2.crocodiles　 3.indigenous　 4.quest　 5.landscape　 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.professional　 2.challenging　 3.connection　 4.extremely 5.protection　 6.dramatically　 7.Chained　 8.remotely　 9.Engaged　 10.volcanic　 四、语法填空（两篇，每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，共30分） Passage1(2026年全国2卷语法填空) 【答案】1. where 2. central 3. for 4. and 5. myself 6. is 7. to discover 8. absence 9. afternoons 10. left Passage 2(湖南省永州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题) 【答案】1.a 2. battling 3. from 4. were caught 5. covered 6. whose 7. or 8 firmly 9. relief 10. tougher 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.Only if you practice regularly　 2.There are several children playing in the park　 3.set off for　 4.am determined to read　 5.fell in love with　 6.takes every opportunity to help　 7.make a comment about/on his personal life　 8.If only he had listened to　 9.keep in touch with　 10.had just begun to work when　 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15道题，1分一个，共15分） 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 二、应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 To Travel or to Learn Skills? During the summer vacation, some people prefer to travel to different places, explore new cultures and relax themselves, while others choose to spend their time learning new skills such as cooking, painting or playing musical instruments. For me, I think it’s important to strike a balance between leisure and study. Therefore, I plan to spend some time traveling with my family or friends and also dedicate some time to learning new skills that interest me. This way, I can both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. In conclusion, whether it’s traveling or learning skills during the summer vacation, it’s essential for us high school students to make good use of our time in order to broaden our horizons and improve ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“To travel or to learn skills?”为话题向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不同的：different→diverse 重要的：important→significant 因此：therefore→as a result 为了：in order to→so as to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句：This way, I can both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. 拓展句：Only in this way can I both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, I plan to spend some time traveling with my family or friends and also dedicate some time to learning new skills that interest me.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] For me, I think it’s important to strike a balance between leisure and study.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） $ Unit 5 On the road 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点词汇 1．destination n．目的地，终点 2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊 3．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 4．route n．路线 5．aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上 6．hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足 7．budget n．预算 8．chain n．连锁店，连锁集团 9．cash n．现款，现金 10．flight n．航班，班机 11．café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆 12．soccer n．英式足球 13．continent n．洲，大洲，大陆 14．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆 15．deer n．鹿 16．mass n．大量，许多 17．kangaroo n．袋鼠 18．crocodile n．鳄鱼 19．quest n．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 20．landscape n．(陆上的)风景，景致 21．volcano n．火山 22．embassy n．大使馆 23．visa n．(护照上的)签证 24．transfer n．转乘，换乘 25．luggage n．行李 26．currency n．货币，通货 27．credit n．赊购，信贷 28．credit card信用卡 29．souvenir n．纪念品，纪念物 重点词组 1．regard...as...把……当作…… 2．come true实现 3．in particular尤其；特别是 4．when it comes to谈到……；提及…… 5．become familiar with熟悉…… 6．make sb.aware of让某人意识到 7．manage to do sth.设法/最终做成了某事 8．can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 9．pick up接载；捡起；拾起 10．fall asleep入睡；睡着 11．keep in touch保持联系 重点句型 经典句式需悟通 1．In less than 18 months，there were over 200,000 people reading my blog！在不到18个月的时间里， 有20多万人阅读了我的博客！ 2．If I can do something to make others aware of the problem，then that’s part of the solution. 如果我能够做点什么让人们意识到这个问题，那么那就是解决办法的一部分。 3．We started from Vancouver，where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels. 我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们开上我们这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。 4．I’d fallen asleep，when I heard Dad’s phone ringing. 听到爸爸的电话响的时候我已经睡着了。 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The art g　　　　　　 is hosting a new exhibition of contemporary paintings this month. 【答案】(g)allery　 【解析】句意：这个美术馆本月正在举办一场当代绘画新展。gallery 意为 “美术馆，画廊”，art gallery 是固定搭配。谓语 is 为单数，主语用单数名词。故填 (g) allery。 2.The GPS guided us accurately to our d　　　　　　 though we were in an unfamiliar city. 【答案】(d)estination　 【解析】句意：尽管我们身处陌生城市，GPS 还是精准地把我们带到目的地。destination 意为 “目的地”，形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词。故填 (d) estination。 3.He q　　　　　　 his studies halfway through the semester and went back home. 【答案】(q)uit　 【解析】句意：他在学期中途辍学回家了。quit 意为 “停止，放弃”；and 连接并列谓语，went 为一般过去时，quit 的过去式仍为 quit。故填 (q) uit。 4.The p　　　　　　 owner of the house left some furniture behind. 【答案】(p)revious　 【解析】句意：这栋房子的前房主留下了一些家具。previous 意为 “先前的，以前的”，形容词，修饰名词 owner。故填 (p) revious。 5.We have a tight b　　　　　　 for this trip,so we can’t afford to stay in expensive hotels. 【答案】(b)udget　 【解析】句意：我们这次旅行预算紧张，住不起昂贵的酒店。budget 意为 “预算”，a tight budget 为固定短语，表示 “预算紧张”。故填 (b) udget。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.　　　　　　（袋鼠）have powerful hind legs that allow them to jump long distances. 【答案】Kangaroos　 2.People are warned not to swim in areas where 　　　　　　（鳄鱼）are known to live. 【答案】crocodiles　 3.The kangaroo is 　　　　　　（本土的）to Australia. 【答案】indigenous　 4.Their 　　　　　　（追求）for knowledge led them to study in many different countries. 【答案】quest　 5.The beautiful 　　　　　　（风景）of the countryside took our breath away. 【答案】landscape　 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.You need 　　　　　　（profession）advice before making this important decision. 【答案】professional　 【解析】句意：在做出这个重大决定之前，你需要专业的建议。此处修饰名词 advice 要用形容词，profession 是名词，professional “专业的”。故填 professional。 2.The project is very 　　　　　　（challenge）,but we are confident we can complete it. 【答案】challenging　 【解析】句意：这个项目极具挑战性，但我们有信心完成它。be 动词后接形容词作表语，challenge 是动词 / 名词，challenging “有挑战性的”。故填 challenging。 3.These searches show that there is a strong 　　　　　　（connect）between smoking and lung cancer. 【答案】connection　 【解析】句意：这些研究表明吸烟和肺癌之间存在紧密联系。不定冠词 a 后接名词，connect 是动词，connection“联系，关联”。故填 connection。 4.It is 　　　　　　（extreme）cold outside,so you’d better wear warm clothes. 【答案】extremely　 【解析】句意：外面非常冷，你最好穿上保暖的衣服。此处修饰形容词 cold 要用副词，extreme 是形容词，extremely“极其，非常”。故填 extremely。 5.The skin is the body’s first line of 　　　　　　（protect）against diseases. 【答案】protection　 【解析】句意：皮肤是人体抵御疾病的第一道防线。介词 of 后面接名词，protect 是动词，protection “保护”，不可数名词。故填 protection。 6.To our great joy,her health improved 　　　　　　（dramatic）after the surgery. 【答案】dramatically　 【解析】句意：令我们非常高兴的是，手术后她的健康状况显著好转。此处修饰动词 improved 要用副词，dramatic 是形容词，dramatically“显著地，剧烈地”。故填 dramatically。 7.　　　　　　 （chain）by his past mistakes,he couldn’t move forward in his career. 【答案】Chained　 【解析】句意：被过去的错误束缚，他在事业上无法前进。主语 he 与 chain 是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，chain “束缚”。句首首字母大写。故填 Chained。 8.The village is located 　　　　　　（remote）in the mountainous region. 【答案】remotely　 【解析】句意：这个村庄地处山区偏远地带。此处修饰动词 located 要用副词，remote 是形容词，remotely“遥远地，偏僻地”。故填 remotely。 9.　　　　　　 （engage）in deep thought,she didn’t notice the time passing. 【答案】Engaged　 【解析】句意：她陷入沉思，没有察觉到时间流逝。be engaged in 为固定搭配，意为 “忙于；沉浸于”，此处用过去分词作状语。句首首字母大写。故填 Engaged。 10.The island was formed by 　　　　　　（volcano）activity millions of years ago. 【答案】volcanic　 【解析】句意：这座岛屿是数百万年前由火山活动形成的。此处修饰名词 activity 要用形容词，volcano 是名词，volcanic “火山的”。故填 volcanic。 四、语法填空（两篇，每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，共30分） Passage1(2026年全国2卷语法填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____1____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____2____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____3____ this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____4____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____5____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____6____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____7____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____8____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____9____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____10____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】1. where 2. central 3. for 4. and 5. myself 6. is 7. to discover 8. absence 9. afternoons 10. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【5题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【6题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 【9题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 Passage 2(湖南省永州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was ____1____ 36-day, 2298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and ____2____ (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16th birthday. Setting off ____3____ Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they so ____4____ (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, ____5____ (cover) in mud. His bike, ____6____ chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families ____7____ camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied ____8____ (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of ____9____ (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a _____10_____ (tough) and more mature young man.” 【答案】1.a 2. battling 3. from 4. were caught 5. covered 6. whose 7. or 8 firmly 9. relief 10. tougher 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对父子从重庆骑行至拉萨的故事，展现了坚持、成长与父爱的主题。 【1题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：但对李双胜和他儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此处“36-day”作为形容词修饰journey，表“一段36天的旅程”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此空与前面“crossing”并列，作伴随状语，表“与高原反应斗争的成长之旅”。故填battling。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们从重庆出发，排成“父前子后”的队形，决心每天骑上一座山。短语set off from+地点。故填from。 【4题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：有一天，他们在卡兹拉山的山坡上遇到了一场暴雨。此处描述过去事件，需用一般过去时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，句子主语是they，系动词用复数。故填were caught。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：十分钟后，浑身是泥的李叙尧出现了。此处Li Xuyao与cover构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填covered。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的自行车链条滑了，使他失去平衡，摔倒在地。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his bike，在从句作定语。故填whose。 【7题详解】 考查连词。句意：晚上，他们要么和藏族家庭住在一起，要么独自露营。either...or…表“要么……要么……”。故填or。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：几次，父亲开玩笑地建议放弃，但李旭耀总是坚定地回答：“不行。”修饰动词replied用副词firmly。故填firmly. 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于李叙尧的母亲来说，这是一个宽慰和自豪的时刻。此处介词“of”后接名词relief，a moment of relief表“一个如释重负又充满自豪的时刻”。故填relief。 【10题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：“我的儿子已经成长为一个更坚强、更成熟的年轻人。”此处“and”连接并列形容词比较级，与more mature结构一致。故填tougher。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （只有你经常练习）will you be able to play the piano beautifully. 【答案】Only if you practice regularly　 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （有几个孩子正在公园里玩耍）to enjoy the sunny day. 【答案】There are several children playing in the park　 3.What time will we have to 　　　　　　　　（出发去）the station tomorrow？ 【答案】set off for　 4.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（决心读）at least one book per month to expand my knowledge. 【答案】am determined to read　 5.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　（爱上了）the peaceful town and moved here after the visit. 【答案】fell in love with　 6.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（抓住每一个机会帮助）those in need and make a difference in their lives. 【答案】takes every opportunity to help　 7.I don’t want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（对他的个人生活作出评论）as it’s none of my business. 【答案】make a comment about/on his personal life　 8.He is involved in the trouble now.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （要是他听了）his parents！ 【答案】If only he had listened to　 9.In my opinion,it’s necessary to 　　　　　　　　　　　　（与……保持联系）your friends even though you don’t work in the same city. 【答案】keep in touch with　 10.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（刚开始工作， 这时）the machine broke down. 【答案】had just begun to work when　 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空 重庆长寿区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（共15道题，1分一个，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith ____1____ that her three children were running out of time to do that. They were found to have a genetic (基因的) disease, which means the patients lose ____2____ gradually. After the first ____3____, Edith decided that the kids needed to ____4____ visual (视力的) memories for the future. However, instead of just remembering pictures in books, the family started a journey to see the ____5____ world. Now they have crossed Africa, visited Turkey and Mongolia and plan to ____6____ their way through Asia and visit more countries. The kids are excited about everything and their dreams ____7____. Mia, 11, tried her long ____8____ horseback riding. Colin, 7, successfully slept on the train bunkbed (上下铺). Laurent, 5, drank juice on a camel. “They don’t have to remember things in ____9____ and take it as a last chance to see that thing. They are really in the moment and they ____10____ it.” Edith said. The kids have gained more than visual memories. During the travel, sometimes there are frustrations, ____11____ and difficulties. But the kids have learned that when meeting a hard situation, all they need is ____12____. So when their eyesight begins to ____13____, they can face it the same way they did in the journey. “We will ____14____ to the challenge.” Mia said that in ____15____. Many parents want to give their kids the world — and this mom did. 1. A. insisted B. expected C. hated D. worried 2. A. sight B. strength C. hearing D. taste 3. A. excitement B. sadness C. shame D. embarrassment 4. A. recall B. invent C. fill D. recognize 5. A. wild B. imaginative C. real D. perfect 6. A. work B. correct C. abandon D. stop 7. A. went wild B. broke up C. came true D. ran out 8. A. practicing B. confused C. wanting D. disturbed 9. A. a hurry B. relief C. a word D. panic 10. A. quit B. admit C. prove D. enjoy 11. A. exploration B. tiredness C. amazement D. pleasure 12. A. adaption B. forgiveness C. attention D. caring 13. A. improve B. fail C. focus D. recover 14. A. appeal B. mention C. lead D. rise 15. A. depression B. tension C. satisfaction D. confidence 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊迪丝的三个孩子因为疾病会逐渐失明，于是伊迪丝带着孩子们去看真实的世界，来教会他们应对挑战。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是伊迪丝担心她的三个孩子已经没有时间做这件事了。A. insisted坚持；B. expected期待；C. hated讨厌；D. worried担心。根据上文“Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world.(许多父母都梦想着自己的孩子长大，看到这个世界)”以及后文“her three children were running out of time to do that”指担心三个孩子没有时间长大看世界，故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：他们被发现患有遗传性疾病，这意味着病人会逐渐失明。A. sight视力；B. strength优点；C. hearing听力；D. taste味道。根据后文“take it as a last chance to see that thing”可知，这种疾病会导致失去视力。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一开始的悲伤之后，伊迪丝决定，孩子们需要为未来填补视觉记忆。A. excitement激动；B. sadness悲伤；C. shame羞愧；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“They were found to have a genetic disease”可知，孩子得了遗传性疾病，母亲是感到悲伤。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经历了第一次悲伤之后，伊迪丝决定，孩子们需要为未来填补视觉记忆。A. recall回想起；B. invent发明；C. fill填补；D. recognize认出。根据后文“visual memories for the future”以及后文他们去看世界，可知是为了为未来填补视觉记忆。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不是仅仅记住书中的图片，这个家庭开始了一段去看真实世界的旅程。A. wild野生的；B. imaginative富裕想象力的；C. real真的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“Now they have crossed Africa, visited Turkey and Mongolia”可知，他们去看真实的世界了。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他们已经穿越了非洲，访问了土耳其和蒙古，并计划排除困难朝着亚洲前进，访问更多的国家。A. work工作；B. correct纠正；C. abandon抛弃；D. stop停止。根据后文“their way through Asia and visit more countries”可知，他们计划穿越亚洲，访问更多的国家。短语work one’s way through表示“排除困难朝着特定方向前进”。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们对一切都很兴奋，他们梦想成真了。A. went wild变得非常喧闹和兴奋；B. broke up分手；C. came true实现；D. ran out用完。根据上文“The kids are excited about everything and their dreams”可知，孩子们兴奋是因为梦想实现了，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁的米娅尝试了她渴望已久的骑马。A. practicing练习；B. confused使困惑；C. wanting想要；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“Mia, 11, tried her long”可知，11岁的米娅尝试的是渴望的骑马。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不需要匆忙记住事情，把它当作最后一次看到那个东西的机会。A. a hurry急忙；B. relief安慰；C. a word说话；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“take it as a last chance to see that thin”可知，这是最后一次看到那个东西的机会，他们不需要匆忙记住事情，应用in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们真的活在当下，他们很享受。A. quit停止；B. admit承认；C. prove证明；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“They are really in the moment and they”可知，孩子们活在当下，很享受。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中，有时会遇到挫折、疲劳和困难。A. exploration探索；B. tiredness疲惫；C. amazement惊讶；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“frustrations”以及后文“difficulties”可知是在描述旅行中的挑战：挫折、疲劳和困难。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是孩子们已经学会了，当遇到困难的情况时，他们所需要的就是适应。A. adaption适应；B. forgiveness原谅；C. attention注意力；D. caring关心。根据后文“they can face it the same way they did in the journey(他们可以像在旅途中一样面对它)”可知，孩子们学会适应困难，故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他们的视力开始衰退时，他们可以像在旅途中一样面对它。A. improve提高；B. fail衰退，失败；C. focus集中；D. recover恢复。呼应上文“They were found to have a genetic disease, which means the patients lose”指视力因为疾病开始衰退，故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们将迎接挑战。”米娅自信地说。A. appeal吸引；B. mention提及；C. lead领导；D. rise上升。根据后文“to the challenge”指孩子们将会迎接挑战，应用rise to the challenge (迎接挑战)。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们将迎接挑战。”米娅自信地说。A. depression沮丧；B. tension紧张；C. satisfaction满意；D. confidence自信。根据后文“Many parents want to give their kids the world — and this mom did.(很多父母都想给孩子一个世界——这位妈妈就是这么做的)”以及上文提到一家人将要迎接挑战，即米娅充满了自信。故选D。 二、应用文写作 安徽省宿州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（满分15分） 随着暑假到来，很多学生到处旅游，也有很多学生忙着学习技能。针对这个现象，你校英文报开设专栏，邀请广大师生参与讨论：To travel or to learn skills? 请你就此话题投稿，内容包括： （1）阐述现象； （2）你的观点； （3）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 To Travel or to Learn Skills? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 To Travel or to Learn Skills? During the summer vacation, some people prefer to travel to different places, explore new cultures and relax themselves, while others choose to spend their time learning new skills such as cooking, painting or playing musical instruments. For me, I think it’s important to strike a balance between leisure and study. Therefore, I plan to spend some time traveling with my family or friends and also dedicate some time to learning new skills that interest me. This way, I can both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. In conclusion, whether it’s traveling or learning skills during the summer vacation, it’s essential for us high school students to make good use of our time in order to broaden our horizons and improve ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“To travel or to learn skills?”为话题向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不同的：different→diverse 重要的：important→significant 因此：therefore→as a result 为了：in order to→so as to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句：This way, I can both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. 拓展句：Only in this way can I both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, I plan to spend some time traveling with my family or friends and also dedicate some time to learning new skills that interest me.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] For me, I think it’s important to strike a balance between leisure and study.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 On the road 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点词汇 1．destination n． 2．gallery n． 3．quit v． 4．route n． 5．aboard adv. 6．hike v． 7．budget n． 8．chain n． 9．cash n． 10．flight n． 11．café n． 12．soccer n． 13．continent n． 14．vehicle n． 15．deer n． 16．mass n． 17．kangaroo n． 18．crocodile n． 19．quest n． 20．landscape n． 21．volcano n． 22．embassy n． 23．visa n． 24．transfer n． 25．luggage n． 26．currency n． 27．credit n． 28．credit card 29．souvenir n． 重点词组 1． 把……当作…… 2． 实现 3． 尤其；特别是 4． 谈到……；提及…… 5． 熟悉…… 6． 让某人意识到 7． 设法/最终做成了某事 8． 迫不及待地做某事 9． 接载；捡起；拾起 10． 入睡；睡着 11． 保持联系 重点句型 经典句式需悟通 1．In less than 18 months， over 200,000 people ！在不到18个月的时间里， 有20多万人阅读了我的博客！ 2．If I can do something to ，then that’s part of the solution. 如果我能够做点什么让人们意识到这个问题，那么那就是解决办法的一部分。 3．We started from Vancouver， we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels. 我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们开上我们这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。 4．I asleep， I heard Dad’s phone ringing. 听到爸爸的电话响的时候我已经睡着了。 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The art g　　　　　　 is hosting a new exhibition of contemporary paintings this month. 2.The GPS guided us accurately to our d　　　　　　 though we were in an unfamiliar city. 3.He q　　　　　　 his studies halfway through the semester and went back home. 4.The p　　　　　　 owner of the house left some furniture behind. 5.We have a tight b　　　　　　 for this trip,so we can’t afford to stay in expensive hotels. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.　　　　　　（袋鼠）have powerful hind legs that allow them to jump long distances. 2.People are warned not to swim in areas where 　　　　　　（鳄鱼）are known to live. 3.The kangaroo is 　　　　　　（本土的）to Australia. 4.Their 　　　　　　（追求）for knowledge led them to study in many different countries. 5.The beautiful 　　　　　　（风景）of the countryside took our breath away. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.You need 　　　　　　（profession）advice before making this important decision. 2.The project is very 　　　　　　（challenge）,but we are confident we can complete it. 3.These searches show that there is a strong 　　　　　　（connect）between smoking and lung cancer. 4.It is 　　　　　　（extreme）cold outside,so you’d better wear warm clothes. 5.The skin is the body’s first line of 　　　　　　（protect）against diseases. 6.To our great joy,her health improved 　　　　　　（dramatic）after the surgery. 7.　　　　　　 （chain）by his past mistakes,he couldn’t move forward in his career. 8.The village is located 　　　　　　（remote）in the mountainous region. 9.　　　　　　 （engage）in deep thought,she didn’t notice the time passing. 10.The island was formed by 　　　　　　（volcano）activity millions of years ago. 四、语法填空（两篇，每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，共30分） Passage1(2026年全国2卷语法填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____1____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____2____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____3____ this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____4____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____5____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____6____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____7____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____8____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____9____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____10____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. Passage 2(湖南省永州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was ____1____ 36-day, 2298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and ____2____ (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16th birthday. Setting off ____3____ Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they so ____4____ (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, ____5____ (cover) in mud. His bike, ____6____ chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families ____7____ camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied ____8____ (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of ____9____ (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a _____10_____ (tough) and more mature young man.” 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （只有你经常练习）will you be able to play the piano beautifully. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （有几个孩子正在公园里玩耍）to enjoy the sunny day. 3.What time will we have to 　　　　　　　　（出发去）the station tomorrow？ 4.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（决心读）at least one book per month to expand my knowledge. 5.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　（爱上了）the peaceful town and moved here after the visit. 6.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（抓住每一个机会帮助）those in need and make a difference in their lives. 7.I don’t want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（对他的个人生活作出评论）as it’s none of my business. 8.He is involved in the trouble now.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （要是他听了）his parents！ 9.In my opinion,it’s necessary to 　　　　　　　　　　　　（与……保持联系）your friends even though you don’t work in the same city. 10.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（刚开始工作， 这时）the machine broke down. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空 重庆长寿区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（共15道题，1分一个，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith ____1____ that her three children were running out of time to do that. They were found to have a genetic (基因的) disease, which means the patients lose ____2____ gradually. After the first ____3____, Edith decided that the kids needed to ____4____ visual (视力的) memories for the future. However, instead of just remembering pictures in books, the family started a journey to see the ____5____ world. Now they have crossed Africa, visited Turkey and Mongolia and plan to ____6____ their way through Asia and visit more countries. The kids are excited about everything and their dreams ____7____. Mia, 11, tried her long ____8____ horseback riding. Colin, 7, successfully slept on the train bunkbed (上下铺). Laurent, 5, drank juice on a camel. “They don’t have to remember things in ____9____ and take it as a last chance to see that thing. They are really in the moment and they ____10____ it.” Edith said. The kids have gained more than visual memories. During the travel, sometimes there are frustrations, ____11____ and difficulties. But the kids have learned that when meeting a hard situation, all they need is ____12____. So when their eyesight begins to ____13____, they can face it the same way they did in the journey. “We will ____14____ to the challenge.” Mia said that in ____15____. Many parents want to give their kids the world — and this mom did. 1. A. insisted B. expected C. hated D. worried 2. A. sight B. strength C. hearing D. taste 3. A. excitement B. sadness C. shame D. embarrassment 4. A. recall B. invent C. fill D. recognize 5. A. wild B. imaginative C. real D. perfect 6. A. work B. correct C. abandon D. stop 7. A. went wild B. broke up C. came true D. ran out 8. A. practicing B. confused C. wanting D. disturbed 9. A. a hurry B. relief C. a word D. panic 10. A. quit B. admit C. prove D. enjoy 11. A. exploration B. tiredness C. amazement D. pleasure 12. A. adaption B. forgiveness C. attention D. caring 13. A. improve B. fail C. focus D. recover 14. A. appeal B. mention C. lead D. rise 15. A. depression B. tension C. satisfaction D. confidence 二、应用文写作 安徽省宿州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（满分15分） 随着暑假到来，很多学生到处旅游，也有很多学生忙着学习技能。针对这个现象，你校英文报开设专栏，邀请广大师生参与讨论：To travel or to learn skills? 请你就此话题投稿，内容包括： （1）阐述现象； （2）你的观点； （3）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 To Travel or to Learn Skills? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $