必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考高频题型，整合细节理解、词义猜测等解题方法，构建“体裁-题型-策略”逻辑体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇12题（含细节理解、推理判断等）|细节题定位原文信息，词义猜测结合语境逻辑，主旨题概括语篇大意|记叙文/说明文体裁与题型对应，方法覆盖核心考法| |七选五|1篇5题|分析空格前后逻辑，利用指代、因果等衔接关系|语篇结构分析与衔接手段运用|

[对应知能达标训练P463] 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，七选五每题2.5分，本试卷共42.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·河北石家庄毕业班质检)Like a lot of Canadians，Andrew Suboch grew up knowing little about Canada's national game—lacrosse (长曲棍球)，other than watching some neighbours pass a ball using old wooden sticks. It was only when his two children started playing the game as part of their training for hockey (冰球) that he took much notice.His son，Jack，went on to excel at lacrosse and he now plays for the Vancouver Warriors of the National Lacrosse League. Both children came up through the Mimico Minor Lacrosse Club，in the Toronto area，which has been around since 1890.When the number of players in the kids' league began falling in 2014，Mr.Suboch，who is a personal injury lawyer in Toronto，volunteered to step in.He offered to sponsor the “Baby Peanut” program，which introduced children ages 3 and 4 to the game. Thanks to his sponsorship，more than 100 children play for free each spring for eight weeks.They spend an hour every Saturday learning the game and every player is given a lightweight stick and a shirt.“They are taught to catch，throw，pass and shoot，” he said.“You get them running around.Get them away from the screen.It is our national game，so you get them exposed.And sure enough，they caught_on．” To fund the program，Mr.Suboch came up with a novel idea.He started searching his neighbourhood for used appliances，metal and electronic items，such as computers and cellphones.He sorted the material and sold it to a local recycling centre.“Word has gotten out，so people now will give me their used electronics and metal stuff，”he said.The recycling effort raises around $20，000 annually，which covers the cost of the lacrosse program. Mr.Suboch said watching the kids play has given him a lot of satisfaction and joy.Not only is far less junk going to landfill sites，he said，but “we've also got kids who are not in front of a screen.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Andrew Suboch 通过收集并售卖旧电器、金属制品和电子产品来赞助 “Baby Peanut” 项目，帮助更多孩子参与长曲棍球运动。 1．Why did Andrew start sponsoring the “Baby Peanut” program? A．His son asked him to support the game. B．The kids' league faced declining participation. C．He wanted to promote his own law firm. D．He hoped to popularize a hockey organization. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的 “When the number of players in the kids' league began falling in 2014，Mr.Suboch...volunteered to step in.He offered to sponsor the ‘Baby Peanut’ program”可知，2014 年，当儿童联赛的球员数量开始减少时，Andrew Suboch自愿介入，表示愿意赞助“Baby Peanut”项目。由此可知，他赞助“Baby Peanut”项目是因为儿童联赛的参与人数下降。 答案　B 2．What does the underlined phrase “caught on” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Learned the rules. B．Got injured. C．Attracted donations. D．Became interested. 解析　词义猜测题。画线词前讲孩子们学习接球、投球、传球和射门，再结合选项和画线词所在句语境可知，此处画线词应该表示孩子们对长曲棍球运动产生了兴趣。 答案　D 3．How did Andrew obtain funds for the lacrosse program? A．By organizing charity matches. B．By collecting and selling used items. C．By charging participation fees. D．By raising money from the community. 解析　细节理解题。第五段首句讲为了给项目筹集资金，Andrew 想出了一个新奇的主意，接着具体讲述这个主意是什么，即他在自己的社区寻找旧电器、金属制品和电子产品，然后对这些物品进行分类，之后卖给当地的回收中心。由此可知，他通过收集和出售旧物品来为项目筹集资金。 答案　B 4．What can we learn about the program's impact? A．It reduced screen time for children. B．It increased waste sent to landfills. C．It made lacrosse popular worldwide. D．It created jobs for the local residents. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “Not only is far less junk going to landfill sites，he said，but ‘we've also got kids who are not in front of a screen.’”可知，这个项目不仅减少了送往废弃物填埋场的垃圾，还让人们有了不沉迷于电子屏幕的孩子。 由此可知，该项目其中的一个影响是减少了孩子们的屏幕时间。 答案　A B (2025·福建六市第一次质检)At the Paris 2024 Olympics，sport climbing featured two medal events for men and women: Speed and a combined Boulder & Lead event.Behind the scenes，there is a crucial but often unseen figure—Martin Hammerer，head routesetter of the experienced team responsible for the Lead routes，who has been setting routes internationally since 2007. “The actual design took place at the climbing wall.The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) preselected the material，which we then used to set the routes，” Hammerer explained when asked about his work in Paris.“We started with the final routes—the highlight of the competition—and worked our way down to the semi-final routes.After completing a route，we photographed it，removed and stored the holds for later use.” The focus for the routesetters is to offer a challenging but also fair competition.Routes for the combined Boulder&Lead event were carefully designed to ensure that specialists in one discipline didn't have an unfair advantage.“Our aim is to offer a balanced competition，” Hammerer said.“For the podiums(领奖台)，the athletes have to be really strong in both disciplines.” Routesetting relies heavily on the team's creativity.The style has changed over the past 15 years，with today's routes looser and more dynamic.“The materials and structures have also changed greatly，” Hammerer said.“Every season we adapt to the athletes anew.” Routesetting used to be quite independent and greatly influenced climbing style.“But now，federations set training routes for athletes.When we see this on social media，we get new input for our work，” Hammerer reflected. As Hammerer once said，“Climbers evolve，and so must we.” He continues to shape the future of climbing—one route，one challenge，one story at a time. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动攀岩路线设计师背后所付出的努力，并具体介绍了设计路线的过程、需要具备的能力以及路线设计特点所发生的变化等。 5．What does Hammerer do? A．He competes in sport climbing events. B．He coaches athletes for the Olympics. C．He designs routes for sport climbing. D．He judges climbing competitions. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Martin Hammerer，head routesetter of the experienced team responsible for the Lead routes，who has been setting routes internationally since 2007.”可知，哈默尔主要负责为运动攀岩设计路线。故选C。 答案　C 6．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The materials used for route setting. B．The process of setting climbing routes. C．The criteria for routes of varied levels. D．The location selected for route setting. 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，该段主要介绍了设置攀岩路线的过程，首先选择合适的岩壁，再利用岩壁设定路线，具体是先设定决赛路线，然后再设定半决赛的路线。此外，在设定好一个路线后，路线设计师会拍照，移除并保存支撑点，以备后用。故选B。 答案　B 7．How did Hammerer's team achieve their aim? A．By balancing innovation and adaptation. B．By sticking to federations' training routes. C．By promoting their concept through social media. D．By disciplining themselves to follow strict guidelines. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Routesetting relies heavily on the team's creativity.The style has changed over the past 15 years，with today's routes looser and more dynamic.”和“Every season we adapt to the athletes anew.”可知，哈默尔的团队通过平衡创新(不断改变路线风格)和适应(根据运动员的情况调整路线)来实现目标。故选A。 答案　A 8．What message does Hammerer convey in the last paragraph? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Change is the only constant. C．Slow and steady wins the race. D．Actions speak louder than words. 解析　推理判断题。最后一段中哈默尔的话“Climbers evolve，and so must we.”表明攀岩者在不断进化，路线设计师也必须随之改变，由此可知，哈默尔认为作为攀岩路线设计师，需要不断地适应变化。故选B。 答案　B C (2025·广东六校第一次联考)You've most likely heard the news by now: A car-commuting，desk-bound，TV-watching lifestyle can be harmful to our health.All the time that we spend rooted in the chair is linked to increased risks of so many deadly diseases that experts have named this modern-day health epidemic the “sitting disease”． Sitting for too long slows down the body's metabolism (新陈代谢) and the way enzymes break down our fat reserves，raising both blood sugar levels and blood pressure.Small amounts of regular activity，even just standing and moving around，throughout the day is enough to bring the increased levels back down.And those small amounts of activity add up—30 minutes of light activity in two or three-minute bursts can be just as effective as a half-hour block of exercise.But without that activity，blood sugar levels and blood pressure keep creeping up，steadily damaging the inside of the arteries (动脉) and increasing the risk of diabetes，heart disease，a stroke，and other serious diseases.In essence，fundamental changes in biology occur if you sit for too long. But wait，you're a runner.You needn't worry about the harm of a sedentary lifestyle because you exercise regularly，right? Well，not so fast.Recent studies show that people spend an average of 64 hours a week sitting，whether or not they exercise 150 minutes a week as recommended by World Health Organization (WHO).Regular exercisers，furthermore，are found to be about 30 percent less active on the days when they exercise.Overall，most people simply aren't exercising or moving around enough to balance out all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or more a day. Scared straight out of your chair？Good.The remedy is as simple as standing up and taking activity breaks. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了长时间坐着的生活方式对健康的威胁。文章指出久坐会减缓新陈代谢，影响脂肪分解，导致血糖和血压升高，增加多种严重疾病的风险。文章还提到可以通过站立等轻松的活动来减轻久坐的危害。 9．Which is the best way to bring down high blood sugar levels and blood pressure? A．Doing exercise for 150 minutes or more every week. B．Getting rid of the habit of car commuting and TV watching. C．Standing or moving around for at least two minutes every day. D．Interrupting sitting time with light activity as often as possible. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Small amounts of regular activity，even just standing and moving around...to bring the increased levels back down.”可知，通过日常的轻度活动(如站立和走动)就可以降低血糖和血压水平，故选D。 答案　D 10．What does the word “sedentary” in the third paragraph most likely mean? A．Inactive. B．Risky. C．Overloaded. D．Unbalanced. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“But wait，you're a runner.You needn't worry about the harm of a sedentary lifestyle because you exercise regularly，right？”可知，此处 sedentary lifestyle与跑步者的生活方式是相反的，故推测sedentary与 inactive 的意思相近，故选A。 答案　A 11．Which of the following may be inferred about those who do serious exercise? A．They always meet the exercise standard recommended by WHO. B．They tend to stand or move less on the days when they work out. C．They usually remove all the harmful effects of sitting for too long. D．They generally spend less time sitting than those who do not exercise. 解析　推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“Regular exercisers，furthermore，are found to be about 30 percent less active on the days when they exercise.”可知，定期锻炼的人在锻炼的日子里活动量会降低大约30%，所以可推断他们往往在锻炼的日子站立或者活动得更少，故选B。“stand or move less”与文中的“about 30 percent less active”是同义表达。 答案　B 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．The challenges of the modern lifestyle. B．The effects of regular activity on our body. C．The reasons for the spread of a modern epidemic. D．The threat to our health from long hours of sitting. 解析　主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了长时间坐着的生活方式对健康的威胁，包括增加多种严重疾病的风险。因此，D项“久坐对我们健康的威胁”最能概括文章主旨，故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·重庆一诊)Tower running is a sport where athletes compete by climbing skyscraper stairs.__13__ Why would someone choose to race up a building with no views，no crowds，and few refreshment stations? Many are motivated by charity，raising funds to combat diseases like cancer or to support education for the less fortunate.Some are just for their inner interest，forming fundraising and training teams. __14__ It enhances heart and lung function，strengthens the lower body，and boosts endurance and mental resilience.However，tower running is not for the faint-hearted.Anyone who has climbed up a long flight of stairs knows climbing stairs can be painful.And the pain increases greatly during running.Tower runners must be able to deal with the stresses on their feet and legs while running.The risk of falling is real，which can lead to severe injuries. So you'd better avoid starting your training by hitting the stairs hard，especially if you are a beginner.Start slowly and increase gradually.__15__ They might run the stairs once or twice a week at an intensity that is challenging but not overwhelming. Unlike some sports，tower running requires minimal equipment—a good pair of running shoes is about it.As for clothes，personal preference rules，but comfort is key.__16__ It can get hot and stuffy，so choose breathable，lightweight clothing that won't block your climb. In summary，tower running is a unique sport that tests both physical and mental strength while often supporting worthy causes.It's a discipline that requires careful training and the right mindset to start this special exercise.__17__ A．There's no wind inside a skyscraper. B．Climbing stairs is a demanding exercise. C．It has been growing in popularity recently. D．Do some warm-up exercises before running. E．You can combine tower running with other sports. F．Let's overcome the heights of urban landscapes bravely. G．Runners can integrate stair climbing into their training routine. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了tower running这一项运动对身体的益处与风险、训练建议等，最后总结该运动对身心的考验及开展该项运动所需的条件。 13．解析　空前介绍Tower running是一项运动员通过攀登摩天大楼楼梯进行竞技的运动。空后一句提出疑问，探究人们参与该运动的原因。C项“它最近越来越受欢迎”，承接空前对运动的介绍，引出下文对人们与动机的解释。选项中的It指代空前的Tower running。 答案　C 14．解析　空后的“It enhances heart and lung function...resilience”描述了某项行为对身体机能的提升作用，而“However，tower running is not for the faint-hearted.”进行转折，指出tower running具有一定的难度和风险，故空处应涉及与tower running有关的某一行为。B项“爬楼梯是一项要求高的运动”符合语境，空后的It指代选项中的Climbing stairs。 答案　B 15．解析　空前讲要避免在开始训练时用力爬楼梯，建议训练要慢慢开始、逐渐增加。空后讲他们可能每周爬一到两次楼梯，强度是有挑战性的，但不是压倒性的，空后的They应该指参与运动的人，故空处应该是参与运动的人的建议，且此建议与爬楼梯有关。G项“跑步者可能将爬楼梯融入他们的日常训练中”承上启下，符合语境。空后的They指代选项中的Runners。 答案　G 16．解析　空后讲可能会感到闷热，所以选择透气、轻便的衣物，空处应该解释环境闷热的原因。A项“摩天大楼里没有风”与后文形成因果逻辑的关系。 答案　A 17．解析　本段是总结段，空前强调tower running是一项需要认真训练和正确心态的特殊运动。F项“让我们勇敢地征服城市景观的高度”在情感上与前文呼应，表达了积极参与运动的态度，鼓励人们勇敢尝试这项运动。 答案　F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $