必修第二册 UNIT 3 On the move（课后提能案）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

UNIT 3　On the move Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·合肥二模）When I was a teenage boy， my parents signed me up in a local junior golf camp.From that moment， my life has been pretty much devoted to the game. 　　When I play golf， there’s always a chance of making something magical happen — whether it’s breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one.This is the aspect of golf that attracted me in growing up.However， I had to take a break because I couldn’t really afford to play while in college， suffering from burnout.I’d still go out once in a while to play with friends， but for the first time since my teens， I was away from my community. 　　Several years later， my enthusiasm for playing golf was inspired again.I became familiar with the game again after playing on and off at Langston Golf Course.From the moment I arrived， this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up： A modest spot where people of all working-class backgrounds came to experience the game， eat lunch or have a drink.A place where golfers who are Black， brown and women are welcomed. 　　The sense of community I’ve regained with the game is more than I could have ever imagined.I like hiking around， chasing a little white ball around a golf course.I also like connecting with old friends and meeting new ones.Some I’ve been playing with since high school， and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who’s playing well and who isn’t.They’re usually the ones spurring me to practice and get better.We share experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have stories for days： My circle only seems to be expanding， and I’m excited to see what the future holds. 　　 1.Why was the author once away from his golf community？（　　） A.He couldn’t spare time to play golf. B.He didn’t feel a sense of achievement. C.He wanted to make more new friends. D.He tried to get out of his parents’ control. 2.What does the author say about Langston Golf Course？（　　） A.It carried his past memories. B.It reminded him to keep modest. C.It offered him a sense of belonging. D.It witnessed his accomplishments. 3.What does the underlined word “spurring” in Paragraph 4 mean？（　　） A.Hating. B.Warning. C.Forbidding. D.Pushing. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A.Golf： My Journey to Greatness B.Golf： More Than a Game to Me C.Discovering Enthusiasm for Golf D.Pursuing Perfection Through Golf B 　　（2025·温州三模）If the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill， everyone would be on it.Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health： boosting sleep， strength， and mental wellbeing.Still， most people don’t exercise nearly enough.According to data published in 2023， less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time： at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day， plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week. 　　Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them？ Physical limitations， health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people.But research suggests there’s another factor： our brains don’t want us to exercise.For most of human existence， people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life， such as finding food.Humans evolved （进化） to tolerate a high level of activity — but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary， explains Daniel Lieberman， a human evolutionary biologist.As a society， we no longer move much in daily life， but the evolutionary instinct （本能） to conserve energy remains， Lieberman says.“That voice ‘I don’t want to exercise’ is completely normal and natural，” he says. 　　Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study.He gave people control of a digital avatar （化身） while they were connected to brain-activity monitors.They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary （久坐的） behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity.The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power， suggesting that we have an “automatic tendency” to pick relaxing over moving. 　　That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research.Studies show， for example， that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs.“That natural instinct isn’t bad — it’s just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health，” Boisgontier says. 5.What do data published in 2023 suggest？（　　） A.US adults have poor health awareness. B.The recommended activities are impractical. C.Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity. D.Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention. 6.What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman？（　　） A.The physical limitations. B.The basic structure of the brain. C.The convenient modern life. D.The natural energy-saving tendency. 7.What does the underlined part “that phenomenon” in Paragraph 3 refer to？（　　） A.Sedentary behavior took much brain power. B.Most people tend to avoid physical activity. C.Humans evolved for a high level of activity. D.Brain-related activities attract modern people. 8.What is Boisgontier’s attitude toward people’s physical inactivity？（　　） A.Doubtful. B.Reserved. C.Approving. D.Opposed. Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025·邯郸二模）Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games， teenagers and young children 9.　　　　　　 （show） a greater interest in skiing-related activities.Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers， according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China， 10.　　　　　　 （base） the result on data from a renowned travel agency. 　　“During the winter that just ended， the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups accounted 11.　　　　　　 60 per cent of the total， and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise，” the travel agency said. 　　With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing 12.　　　　　　 （notice）， a Swiss luxury watchmaker organized a day on the slopes for young skiers in early winter last year.“This reflected the company’s 13.　　　　　　 （commit） to helping children believe in themselves through sports，” it said. 　　“We 14.　　　　　　 （firm） believe that sport is important for the integration of children.So， 15.　　　　　　 means a lot to us to be able to create environments 16.　　　　　　 children can experience the fun and joy of sport，” said Franziska Gsell， chief marketing officer of the company.China had become one of the most dynamic markets for the company and they were 17.　　　　　　 （confidence） about their operations in the country. 　　The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have enabled people from the southern regions of China 18.　　　　　　 （experience） skiing-related activities at any time of the year. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 3　On the move Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感，不仅仅是将其视为一项运动，更是一种生活方式和社交方式。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的However， I had to take a break because I couldn’t really afford to play while in college， suffering from burnout.可知，作者曾经离开他的高尔夫社区是因为他抽不出时间去打高尔夫球。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的From the moment I arrived， this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up可知，作者认为Langston Golf Course给了他一种归属感。 3.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，他们通常是激励作者练习和变得更好的人。由此可知，spurring意为“激励，促进”，和pushing意思相近。 4.B　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感，不仅仅是将其视为一项运动，更是一种生活方式和社交方式。因此，B项（高尔夫：对我来说不仅仅是游戏）适合作文章标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。数据表明，大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动，文章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的As a society， we no longer move much in daily life， but the evolutionary instinct （本能） to conserve energy remains， Lieberman says.可知，利伯曼认为，是自然节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。 7.A　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power， suggesting that we have an “automatic tendency” to pick relaxing over moving.可知，2018年的研究证明了“久坐的行为需要更多的脑力”这一现象。故画线词意思是“久坐的行为需要许多的脑力”。 8.D　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health可推知，Boisgontier对人们缺乏运动的态度是反对的。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣，而中国90后和00后成为滑雪的主要群体。 9.have shown/have showed　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣。空处为谓语动词，由时间状语Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games可知，应用现在完成时，主语为teenagers and young children，助动词应用have。故填have shown/have showed。 10.basing　考查非谓语动词。句意：中华人民共和国文化和旅游部根据一家知名旅行社的数据得出的结论称，中国90后和00后是滑雪的主要群体。空处为非谓语动词，Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China与base之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作方式状语。故填basing。 11.for　考查介词。句意：在刚刚结束的冬季，这两个年龄组的滑雪相关服务预订数量占总数的60%，与父母一起滑雪的孩子数量也在增加。account for占比例为……，为固定搭配。故填for。 12.noticed　考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们注意到中国消费者对滑雪的热情越来越高，一家瑞士奢侈制表商在去年初冬为年轻的滑雪者组织了一天的滑雪活动。此处为with复合结构，the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing与notice之间为被动关系，空处应用过去分词表示被动。故填noticed。 13.commitment　考查名词。句意：该公司表示：“这反映了公司通过体育运动帮助孩子们相信自己的承诺。”根据句意及空前的This reflected the company’s可知，此处应填名词作宾语。故填commitment。 14.firmly　考查词形转换。句意：我们坚信体育对孩子们的融合很重要。空处修饰动词believe，应用副词形式作状语，故填firmly。 15.it　考查it作形式主语。句意：所以，能够创造让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐的环境对我们来说意义重大。分析句子结构可知，空处作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 16.where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为environments，从句缺少地点状语。故填where。 17.confident　考查词形转换。句意：中国已成为该公司最具活力的市场之一，他们对在中国的业务充满信心。be confident about对……有信心。故填confident。 18.to experience　考查非谓语动词。句意：冰雪的广泛普及以及室内滑雪场和冰雪公园的出现使得中国南方地区的人们在一年中的任何时候都能体验到与滑雪相关的活动。enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $