必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合语法填空（非谓语、时态等）、词汇运用（熟词生义、构词法）、句式结构（状语从句省略）及写作（应用文、读后续写），按基础到应用的逻辑架构知识点。通过考点梳理（如load/lack用法）、方法指导（非谓语判断技巧）、真题训练（2024-2025新课标卷）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点。 资料采用分层练习（单句→语境→写作）和真题融入策略，如词汇讲解中通过“练透”进行句式升级，培养语言能力；写作部分提供3段式模板，结合教材语料构建逻辑，提升思维品质。设置即时反馈练习，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

[对应学生用书P96] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty(dirt). 2．This documentary about marine life was_broadcast(broadcast) on national TV last year，and it quickly became popular among viewers of all ages. 3．Her backpack loaded(load) with books and a laptop looked so heavy that her friend offered to carry it for her. 4．With her arms folded (fold)，the teacher stood there，observing the work of her students. 5．Though lacking (lack) cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．Entering a supermarket，I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet) 2．There will be an art exhibition for our school students to exhibit their works of art.(exhibit) 3．As a consequence of frequent smoking，the frequency of his asthma attacks is increasing，and he coughs frequently．(frequent) 4．Not only do we admire her elegant figure but we also respect her for the elegance of her behavior.(elegant) 5．I know a sculptor who collects modern sculptures，which were sculpted from single blocks of marble.(sculpt) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(译林选必四U3)积极的肢体语言给人一种自信和放松的印象。所以当你和面试官打招呼的时候，首先握手要坚定，并报以真诚的微笑。 Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed.So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile when_greeting_the_interviewer． 2．据说，数百幅古代艺术家创作的中国画将展出，参观者将从中感受丰富多彩的中国文化。(邀请信) It's_said_that_hundreds_of_Chinese_paintings_by_ancient_artists_will_be_on_display，from which visitors will feel the colourful Chinese culture. 3．看她的表现就像根本没有发生过什么大事似的。(情绪描写) She behaved for all the world as_if_nothing_unusual_had_happened． [对应学生用书P97] load n.某物的量；负载；负担v.装载 (1)take a load off one's mind　打消某人的顾虑 loads of＝a load of　许多；大量 (2)load...with...　用……装载……；使……负担…… be loaded with　装满……；充满…… [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying loads (load) of goods and traders selling everything imaginable.(译林选必三U4) ②Learning that the ship loaded(load) with relief supplies came back safely，all of us took_a_load_off_our_minds(如释重负). ③They loaded_themselves_with/were_loaded_with (装备) medical supplies and oxygen equipment and set off for their adventure. →Loading_themselves_with/Loaded_with medical supplies and oxygen equipment，they set off for their adventure.(分词短语作状语) lack v.没有，缺乏 n.缺乏；缺少；不足(☞lacking adj.缺少的，缺乏的) (1)lack sth 　缺少某物 (2)lack of...　……的缺少 for lack of...　因缺少…… (3)be lacking in　缺少……；……不足 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Lack of talent and time is often considered as an obstacle to achieving success，but determination and perseverance can help overcome these limitations. ②他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。 a．Lacking_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others，they failed in the competition.(分词短语作状语) b．For_lack_of_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others，they failed in the competition.(介词短语作状语) reach out to sb 在某人面前出现；向某人提供帮助 (1)reach out 　伸出 reach for sth　伸手够某物 (2)out of one's reach (＝out of the reach of sb)　够不着，力所不能及之处 within one's reach　够得着，触手可及 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①The little boy stood on his toes and reached out to grab the balloon hanging from the ceiling. ②The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone.(译林必修三U3) ③The old books on the top shelf were out_of/_beyond_the_little_girl's_reach(超出了小女孩的够取范围)，so she stood on her tiptoes and asked her dad to help her get them down. ④让我们都向需要帮助的人伸出援手，尽可能以各种方式给予他们帮助。(倡议书) Let's all reach_out_to_the_people_in_need and lend them a helping hand in every way possible. be fond of 喜欢 “喜欢”的其他表达： fall/be in love with　喜欢…… have/develop (a) passion for...　酷爱……/对……产生热爱 be crazy about...　对……狂热 be keen on...　对……感兴趣 care for　非常喜欢(常用于否定句) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whether or not we are fond of these changes，we will need to face them.(译林选必四U3) ②Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③得知你对中国诗歌相当感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我一起去。(邀请信) Knowing_that_you_are_rather_keen_on_Chinese_poetry，I'm writing to invite you to go with me.(keen) 状语从句的省略 教材原句：While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 在门口等候的时候，韩干用一根树枝在土里画画，恰好被这位诗人看到了。 状语从句省略的条件： (1)状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it； (2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①While taking (take) a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China，I had the kind of humbling，educational，and above all else，wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②Help others.Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when shared(share).(2025·全国二卷) ③如果我被录取的话，我可以向游客介绍中国画的历史，这有助于帮助他们了解更多的中国文化。(申请信) If_accepted，I can introduce the history of Chinese painting to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.(状语从句的省略) [点津]　对状语从句的省略的考查主要是判断连词后面用哪种非谓语形式，做这类题的关键是要弄清楚省略结构中的动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系：如果是主谓关系用现在分词，如果是动宾关系用过去分词。 [对应学生用书P98] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Eschewing(不使用) fertilizers(化肥)and power tools，it's based on an elegantly simple principle：to garden more like nature does.精妙地 2．Many college students frequent this library during exam season because it has plenty of study spaces and resources.经常出入于 3．Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.交叉，交叠 　一词多义 1．load A．n.负载(物) B．n.负担，压力　C．v.装上，装入；装载 (1)(译林选必三U3)His ships were loaded with china，silk，tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.__C__ (2)(译林选必三U4)The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying loads of goods and traders selling everything imaginable.__A__ (3)When someone is depressed，the extra load of having financial problems can make the situation worse.__B__ 2．shade A．n.背阴；树荫 B．n.浓淡，深浅　C．v.给……遮挡光线 (1)(人教选必四U4)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.__C__ (2)Tired and thirsty，we sat down in the shade of a large tree to rest and recharge our energies.__A__ (3)(译林选必三U1)The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes，the sun was beating down hard and bright，and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.__B__ 　破解构词法密码 副词后缀-ly 规则 形容词＋-ly→副词 例词 polite adj.礼貌的→politely adv.礼貌地 careful adj.仔细的→carefully adv.仔细地 extreme adj.极端的→extremely adv.非常，极其 单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国一卷)Most famously(famous)，a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. 2．(2025·全国一卷)The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly(rapid). 3．(2025·全国一卷)Now，new research suggests that a simple，cheap measure may significantly (significant)reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap(水龙头)：boiling and filtering(过滤)it. 4．(2025·全国一卷)Crucially(crucial)，this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙)to trap the plastics. [对应学生用书P99] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 报道(艺术)3段式：开篇点题→展览概况→观展感受 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，昨天你参观了艺术展，对当代雕刻大师黎明的一幅作品印象深刻。请你写一篇英语报道详细叙述这幅作品的内涵及人们对它的评价。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．在昨天的艺术展上，我发现了一幅生动形象的雕塑作品。 At_yesterday's_art_exhibition，I found a vivid sculpture. 2．据说它是当代雕塑家黎明的作品。(It is＋过去分词＋that...) It_is_said_that_it_is_the_work_of_the_contemporary_sculptor Li Ming. 3．它刻画了一位抽着香烟的老人，一只手里拿着一个破了的花瓶，站在社区的门口，他好像在询问什么。(分词短语作状语；状语从句的省略) It depicts an_old_man_smoking_a_cigarette_with_a_broken_vase_in_one_hand，standing_at_the_door_of_the_neighbourhood_as_if_asking_something． 4．从远处看，有人会误把他当成是一位正在乞讨的乞丐。 From a distance，someone would mistake_him_for_a_beggar who was begging. 5．这幅作品深受人们的喜爱，获得了专家的高度赞扬。(非限制性定语从句) People are_fond_of this work，which_is_sung_high_praises_for by experts. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如however等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] At yesterday's art exhibition，I found a vivid sculpture.It is said that it is the work of the contemporary sculptor Li Ming.It depicts an old man smoking a cigarette with a broken vase in one hand，standing at the door of the neighbourhood as if asking something.However，from a distance，someone would mistake him for a beggar who was begging.Obviously，people are fond of this work，which is sung high praises for by experts. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [人物描写]elegant，lack [动作描写]greet，fold，demonstrate，stimulate，sponsor，get a load of... [心理描写]be fond of... 美句 1．One moment she seems to be laughing at me，but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.(人物描写) 2．Even after more than a thousand years have passed，we can still feel the power within its burning eyes，bared teeth and kicking hooves.(动物描写) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 美术馆的门吱呀一声开了，一位身着丝绸长裙的优雅女士走了进来。她向馆长打了招呼，目光立刻落在一幅骏马油画上。“瞧瞧这幅画，” 她轻声说道。馆长注意到她没有详细的解说资料，便主动演示起画家的创作技法，讲解暖色调是如何激发情感的。女士点了点头，称自己一直很喜欢这类富有动感的艺术作品。离开前，她表示会支持美术馆的下一场展览，语气中满是对这幅画所蕴含力量的赞叹。 The art gallery door creaked open，and 1.an_elegant_lady_in_a_silk_dress_walked_in．She greeted the curator，her eyes immediately fixing on an oil painting of a horse.2.“Get_a_load_of_this_painting，” she said softly.3.Noticing_she_lacked_detailed_explanations_(现在分词短语作状语)，the curator offered to demonstrate the painter's techniques，4.explaining_how_warm_tones_stimulate_emotions(现在分词短语作状语).The lady nodded，5.saying_she_had_always_been_fond_of_such_dynamic_art_(现在分词短语作状语).Before leaving，she stated that she would support the gallery's next exhibition，her tone full of admiration for the power of the painting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $