必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语讲义覆盖语法填空、词汇运用、句型结构及写作等高考核心考点，按“基础语法-词汇拓展-句型应用-写作实战”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理（如词形转换规则）、方法指导（强调句型结构分析）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点。 资料特色在于深度挖掘词汇（熟词生义、构词法）和分层写作训练（应用文3段式、读后续写场景练），如“一词多义”表格对比语境词义培养思维品质，写作“斟酌词句→成文”步骤提升语言能力。设置基础到综合练习，保障复习效果，助力教师把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

[对应学生用书P91] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience. 2．This documentary explains complex scientific(science) theories in simple language，making it easy for ordinary viewers to understand space exploration. 3．An energy ministry official says all of the country's nuclear plants have been inspected and are capable (capability) of standing natural disasters. 4．The sports meeting，which was originally (original) due last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather. 5．The school's declaration_(declare)of holiday dates was sent to parents via email last week，so everyone could plan their schedules in advance. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．While calculating the maths problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you can't figure it out accurately．(accurate) 2．The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our country's economy.(significant) 3．It's declared that the two countries agree to stop the conflict.They must obey the declaration forever.(declare) 4．No one knows for certain the origin of the custom.We only know the custom is still in its original condition.(origin) 5．The soldier got injured in the battle and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．她的表情说明她对发生的事情感到生气，但正在努力保持镇定。(情绪描写) Her_expression_suggested_(that)_she_was_angry_with_what_had_happened but was trying to calm herself down. 2．为什么他会有如此愚蠢且不切实际的想法呢？也许这是由于他缺乏经验和对此情境的理解。(情绪描写) Why_was_it_that_he_had_such_foolish_and_impractical_ideas? Perhaps it was due to his lack of experience and understanding of the situation. 3．(译林选必三U2)随着我们对宇宙的了解越来越多，有一天我们可能会回答其他行星上是否有生命存在的问题。 As we learn more about the universe，we may one day answer the question whether_there_is_life_on_other_planets． [对应学生用书P92] desire n.渴望，欲望v.希望得到；想要 (1)have a strong desire [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Speak directly to what matters to them.This will engage their desire to_understand(understand) and interact with the information.(2025·浙江1月卷) (2)desire to do sth 　渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth　希望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do sth　希望……做某事 ②We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. ③我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我们沉重的压力，还可以开阔我们的视野。(建议信) We desire_our_school_to_organise_more_activities_like_this/desire_that_our_school_(should)_organise_more_activities_like_this，which can not only break down our heavy pressure but also broaden our horizons. [点津]　(1)desire作动词，后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”； (2)desire作名词时，其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 significant adj.重要的，影响深远的(☞significance n.重要性；重要意义☞significantly adv.重大地；显著地) (1)It is significant that...　很明显…… (2)be of significance to...　对……有重要意义 [练透]　单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①When the final bell rang in June，I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance(significant)—the ability to connect people，to put us in another's skin，to teach us what it means to be human.(2025·全国一卷) ②As China has boomed，the educational environment has improved significantly (significant)，with many great universities now available.(人教选必二U2) ③There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is very important to Chinese cultural diversity. →There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is_of_great_significance_to Chinese cultural diversity. attach v.系，绑；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视(☞attached adj.依恋的；附属的☞attachment n.附件；附属装置) (1)attach...to...　把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to (doing) sth　认为(做)某事有重要性/意义 (2)be attached to　附属于；依恋；关于 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We usually sleep in private quarters，which are more like large cupboards，or in sleeping bags attached (attach) to the walls or the ceiling.(译林选必三U2) ②As stated in my attachment (attach) CV，I can speak both English and France fluently.(申请信) ③我们学生非常重视提高英语写作，所以你能接受我们的邀请给我们一些建议吗？(邀请信) We students attach_great_importance_to improving English writing，so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice? in terms of 就……来说，从……角度来看 (1)come to terms with　让步于；达成协议，(勉强)接受 be on good/bad terms with sb　与某人关系好/不好 (2)in the long/short term　就长/短期而言 [练透]　补全句子/完成句子 ①Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ，especially in_terms_of_“people_skills” (在“人际交往技巧”方面)，such as understanding and communication.(北师大选必三U7) ②I tend to give up my own idea and come_to_terms_with (让步于) the opinion which is supported by the majority. ③为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会和他们好好相处。(建议信) To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn_to_be_on_good_terms_with_them． 强调句型 教材原句：So what is it that inspires us to invent things？那么到底是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？ (1)强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分． (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not...until...结构的强调句：It is/was not until...that... [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，and the image of the horse emerged in my mind，encouraging me to continue writing.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②就在这时，托比蹦蹦跳跳地跑了过来，欢快地摇着尾巴。(2025·全国一卷，读后续写) It_was_at_this_moment_that_Toby_bounced_over，wagging his tail merrily. ③正是在你的专业指导下，我们的英语取得了如此迅速地进步。(感谢信) It_was_under_your_professional_guidance_that we have made such rapid progress in English. [对应学生用书P93] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·全国一卷)—There's nothing decent to watch these days on TV. —Nothing decent? There's tons of stuff.内容 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.印刷机 3．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.拍摄 　一词多义 1．conduct A．v.引导，带领 B．v.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)　C．v.实施，进行 D．v.举止，表现　E．v.传导 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.__C__　 (2)The warm-hearted guide conducted us around the West Lake and we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery.__A__ (3)(北师必修三U7)As the final，joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，the audience jumped to their feet，clapping，cheering and waving their hats.But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score.__B__ (4)There are some metals that conduct heat well，such as copper and aluminum.__E__ (5)Make sure that you conduct yourself as a professional and maintain a respectful attitude in all situations.__D__ 2．press A．v.催促；逼迫 B．v.按压；挤压　C．n.新闻界；媒体 D．n.出版社 (1)The press was invited to attend the charity gala hosted by the local community.__C__ (2)This book was published by a small press specializing in historical novels.__D__ (3)Press the red button if you need help—someone will come immediately.__B__ (4)Her parents pressed her to apply for a more stable job instead of pursuing art.__A__ 　破解构词法密码 前缀com- 含义 表示“共同、在一起、互相” 规则 加在形容词或名词前 1．com-用在以字母b，m，p，f开头的单词之前，如：compute＝com(一起)＋pute(计算)→计算，compromise＝com(一起)＋promise(承诺)→双方在一起互相协商，各自做出承诺→妥协，折中； 2．com-在a，e，i，o，u，h，g，n前面变成co，如：coincidence＝co(共同)＋incidence(发生，发生率)→同时发生→巧合，碰巧； 3．com-在l，r前变成col，cor，如：colleague＝col(在一起)＋league(联盟)→在一个联盟或团体里一起工作的人→同事 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The report's co-author Tom MacMillan said，“Public awareness of water shortage remains low.”共同作者，合著者 2．There is a direct correlation between exposure to sun and skin cancer.相互关系，关联 3．He never understood how to organize or compress large masses of material.压缩，精简，浓缩 4．She agreed to collaborate with him in studying the most important element.合作，协作 5．Compeer mental tutorship is a kind of school mental health education model.同辈；同伴；地位相等的人 [对应学生用书P94] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 帖子(网络安全)3段式：背景引入→建议→期待意见 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 请你就社交网络app写一篇帖子发表自己的看法或观点，并发表在你校网站上。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．社交网络应用非常方便，因而我们能够通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。 (普通表达)Social networking apps are so convenient that we_are_capable_of_keeping_track_of_others'_updates_through_them． (满分表达)So_convenient_are_social_networking_apps_that_we_are_capable_of_keeping_track_of_others'_updates_through_them.(倒装句) 2．尽管它们会给我们带来好处，但除非小心使用，否则还是会给我们带来危险。(让步状语从句；省略句) While_they_can_bring_us_benefits，they_can_bring_us_risks_unless_used_in_a_safe_way. 3．请重视以下建议。(被动语态) Great_importance_should_be_attached_to_the_following_tips. 4．重要的是，避免泄露任何私人信息，以防身份盗用。(主语从句) It_is_significant_that_you_avoid_giving_away_any_private_information_in_case_of_identity_theft. 5．提防那些会发布你准确的行踪的社交网络的应用程序。(定语从句) Watch out for social networking apps that/which_post_your_accurate_movements． 6．不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。 Do_not_chat_with_those_who_you_are_unfamiliar_with. 7．如果你想出任何其他建议，请随时发表意见。 If_you_come_up_with_any_other_suggestions，feel free to make a comment. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如however，firstly，in addition，what's more等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Safety in Social Networking Apps So convenient are social networking apps that we are capable of keeping track of others' updates through them.However，while they can bring us benefits，they can bring us risks unless used in a safe way. Great importance should be attached to the following tips.Firstly，it is significant that you avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft.In addition，watch out for social networking apps that/which post your accurate movements.What's more，do not chat with those who you are unfamiliar with. If you come up with other suggestions，feel free to make a comment. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [人物描写]flexible，be capable of，desire，never say never，extraordinary，brilliant，mental [动作描写]press，shoot，injure，draft [环境描写]compass，species，stream，lightning，flash，gravity 美句 More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.(情感描写) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 在森林里见到这种稀有物种，蒂姆又惊又喜，全身心投入到给它们拍照中。当他的手机电池没电时，他才意识到自己在森林中迷路了。没有指南针或地图，他认为自己无法走出去。更糟糕的是，他绊倒了，他的腿受伤了。经过无数次的尝试和失败，他突然看到了主干道上的一道闪光。在那一刻，他激动得无法形容。 1．Excited_and_surprised_at_seeing_this_rare_species (形容词短语作状语) in the forest，Tim was fully absorbed in shooting pictures of them.2.It_was_not_until_his_phone_battery_died_that_he_realized_he_was_lost_in_the_forest. (强调句型).Without a compass or a map，he thought he 3.wasn't_capable_of finding his way out.What was worse，he tripped and 4.his_leg_was_injured．After numerous attempts and failures，5.a_flash_of_light_on_the_main_road_suddenly_caught_his_eye(无灵主语句).At that moment，he was too excited to put into words. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $