必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me，knowing you（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖语法填空、词汇运用、句式结构及写作等核心考点，按“基础语法-词汇拓展-语用应用”逻辑层次组织，通过考点梳理（如词性转换规则）、方法指导（构词法破解）、真题训练（2024新课标卷实例）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，创新采用“词汇深度+写作结构化”策略，如通过“熟词生义+一词多义”对比训练提升词汇运用能力，应用文写作提供“感谢-回顾-邀请”三段式模板。分层练习（单句到语篇）保障复习效果，助力教师精准把控节奏，有效提升学生应考能力。

[对应学生用书P80] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The cash machine was also out of order！In other words，I couldn't pay him now.I felt so depressed and sorry，an embarrassed (embarrass) smile creeping into my face. 2．(人教选必三U4)When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears(tear). 3．The factory had to recall 5，000 faulty(fault) toys because their small parts were loose，posing a choking risk to young children. 4．The hiker accidentally(accident)took the wrong path in the forest; when he realized it，the sun had already set and he could barely see the way back. 5．After sitting at the desk for three hours，she stood up to loosen (loose) her stiff shoulders by rolling them back and forth a few times. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．He takes a deep breath and breathes in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe) 2．My partner's annoying behavior annoyed me so much that my voice trembled with extreme annoyance．(annoy) 3．The chair is adjustable and you can adjust it to your height.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 4．Most of us are longing to be independent from our parents，because our independence shows that we've grown up；but when meeting with difficulties，we'll have to depend on our parents.(depend) 5．Mother is always concerned about me.However，I wasn't aware of her concern when I was a kid.(concern) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(人教选必二U3)至少当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种植的东西。 At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what_they_grow_in_their_region． 2．我们相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们会创造一个更美丽的世界。(倡议书) It_is_believed_that with our joint efforts we can create a more beautiful world. 3．每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。(情感描写) I think of the happy days we spent together every_time_I_see_these_photos． [对应学生用书P81] breath n.一口气；呼吸(☞breathe v.呼吸) (1)hold one's breath　屏住呼吸 lose one's breath　喘不过气来 take a deep breath　深呼吸 catch one's breath　缓一口气；歇口气 out of breath　上气不接下气 take sb's breath away　令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊 (2)breathe a sigh of relief　如释重负 [练透]　补全句子 ①There，they would walk through deep water，sit down cross-legged underwater and hold_their_breath (屏住呼吸) while they watched all action going on around them.(2024·全国甲卷) ②When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took_their_breath_away (令他们惊叹) with its exceptional beauty. ③The man froze for a second，but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed_a_sigh_of_relief．(松了一口气)(2025·浙江1月卷) ④The little girl was nervous，so she took_a_deep_breath (深吸一口气) and knocked on the door.(情感描写) concern n.忧虑，担心；关心，挂念 v.忧虑，担心；关心；涉及(☞concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的☞concerning prep.关于；有关) (1)show/express concern about/for　对……表示关心/担心 (2)be concerned about/for　担心……；关心…… be concerned with　涉及；关心…… (3)as far as...be concerned　就……而言 [练透]　单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①Instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get？(北师大必修二U4) ②Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ③Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning (concern) their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.(2024·浙江1月卷) ④In my opinion，the column “Fun at my school” is a better choice.My reasons are as follows.(2025·全国一卷) →As_far_as_I_am_concerned，the column “Fun at my school” is a better choice.My reasons are as follows. adjust v.适应，(使)习惯；调节，调整；校准(☞adjustment n.调整；调节；适应☞adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的) (1)adjust...to...　调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to (doing)...　使(自己)适应于(做)…… (2)make an adjustment to...　对……做出调整 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am writing to apologize to you for my not making adjustments (adjust) to the relevant information in time，which caused great inconvenience to you. ②我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。(建议信) Knowing that you have_some_difficulty_in_adjusting_yourself_to/adjusting_to_the_new_school_life，I'm writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you. help out帮一把 (1)help (sb) (to) do sth　帮(某人)做某事 help sb with sth　在……方面帮助某人 (2)can't help doing sth　禁不住做某事 can't help but do sth　不得不做某事 (3)help oneself (to sth)　自取；自用 (4)with the help of　在……的帮助下 be of great help　非常有帮助 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was you who/that helped me out when I felt really helpless during that period of time.(感谢信) ②—Linda，I need you to help me with my problem. —What did you do? Gee，you broke Mary's sports watch！(2025·全国二卷) ③直到现在，每次回想起这次经历，我都忍不住会想，如果世界上能有更多的信任和诚实，我们的世界将会多么美好。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) Till now，every time I recall this experience，I can't_help_wondering_if_there_is_more_trust_and_honesty_in_the_world，how charming our world will be. let down使失望，辜负 let alone　更不用说；更谈不上 let sb/sth alone　不管/不干涉某人/某物 let off　释放；使(炸药等)爆炸 let out　使出去；放出；泄露；发出(声音) let go (of)　放手，松手，放开；使自由 let in　放进，让……进来；许可 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①—Alex，did you feed the cat this morning? I don't think she can wait. —All right，after I finish this chapter.I just can't let go of this book.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②Sitting on a branch，he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.(2023·浙江1月卷) ③The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival.Fireworks were being let off across the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.(北师大必修一U3) ④如果我被录取为志愿者，我不会让你失望，并且我会尽我所能为社区/组织作出积极贡献。(申请信) If I'm admitted as a volunteer，I won't let_you_down and I'll do my best to make a positive contribution to the community/organization. It＋be＋过去分词＋that... 教材原句：It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives. 人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 “It is believed that...”意为“人们相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为“sb/sth is/are believed to be/to do...”。用法类似的句型还有： It is said that...　据说…… It is reported that...　据报道…… It is suggested that...　有人建议…… It is thought that...　人们认为…… It is known that...　众所周知…… [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The fire，which is thought to_have_started (start) from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.(译林选必二U1) ②据说中国剪纸在中国有1500多年的历史。 a．Chinese_paper­cutting_is_said_to_have_a_history_of more than 1，500 years in China. b．It_is_said_that_Chinese_paper­cutting_has_a_history_of more than 1，500 years in China. [点津]　在“sb/sth is/are believed to be/to do...”句型中，不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)。 [对应学生用书P83] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.告知 2．The kids burned off their steam by playing soccer in the park all afternoon.精力 3．The referee blew the whistle for a fault after the player touched the ball with his hand.失误；犯规 　一词多义 1．loose A．adj.不受约束的；自由的 B．adj.零散的　C．adj.不精确的 D．adj.不紧的； 宽松的 (1)(译林选必一U1)The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China，and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.__A__ (2)(人教选修二U5)Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.__D__ (3)The teacher thought I gave her a loose translation so she let me translate the sentence again.__C__ (4)There are some loose coins in the drawer; you can collect them in a jar to avoid losing any or making a mess.__B__ 2．tear A．n.裂口，破洞 B．v.撕裂　C．n.眼泪 D．v.疾驰，飞跑 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.__B__ (2)When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.__C__ (3)There's a small tear in the sleeve of my shirt—can you help me mend it？__A__ (4)When I made my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn.__D__ 　破解构词法密码 形容词后缀-ent 含义 表示“具有……性质的”“与……相关的”“倾向于……的” 规则 动词＋-ent→形容词 例词 differ v.不同→different adj.不同的 persist v.坚持→persistent adj.坚持不懈的 consist v.组成→consistent adj.一致的；连贯的 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．She is still dependent on her parents for money.依赖的 2．She was insistent that we should review the notes carefully to pass the monthly English exam.坚持的 3．This kind of cloth is highly absorbent and reusable，so it's suitable for replacing disposable paper towels to reduce environmental pollution.吸水的 [对应学生用书P83] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 感谢信3段式：表示感谢→回顾对方的帮助→再次致谢＋发出邀请 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假如你是李华，在英国做交换生时曾患病住院，寄宿家庭房东Eric给予你悉心照料，并经常辅导你功课。你现已回国，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾帮助；3.邀请其来中国游玩。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我已回到了中国。您的善良一直温暖着我，我写信感谢您的帮助。(分词短语作状语) I've returned to China.Warmed_by_your_kindness，I'm_writing_to_express_my_gratitude_to_you_for_your_help． 2．我印象最深的是您在我住院时为我所做的一切。 What_impressed_me_most_was_what_you_did_for_me when I was in hospital. 3．在生活上您关心我，您的关心缓解了我的焦虑，帮助我适应了在国外的独立生活。 In my life，you_were_concerned_about_me，which eased my anxiety and helped me adjust_to_living_independently_abroad． 4．在学习上，您耐心地辅导我，没有您的谆谆教诲，我的课程不可能顺利进行。(虚拟语气) In my study，you patiently tutored me，without_which_my_courses_couldn't_have_worked_out_well． 5．再次表示感谢。我非常希望您能来中国体验文化与自然的完美结合。 Many thanks again.I do hope you will come to China to_experience_the_perfect_combination_of_culture_and_nature． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Eric， I've returned to China.Warmed by your kindness，I'm writing to express my gratitude to you for your help. What impressed me most was what you did for me when I was in hospital.In my life，you were concerned about me，which eased my anxiety and helped me adjust to living independently abroad.Moreover，in my study，you patiently tutored me，without which my courses couldn't have worked out well. Many thanks again.I do hope you will come to China to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]agony，let down，let off steam，concern，annoyed→annoy，embarrassment，tangled，tear [动作描写]help out，take a breath，resolve，adjust，forgive，criticise，deceive，sink [人物描写]loose，frank，independent 美句 1.I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.(心理描写) 2．Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.(情绪描写) 3．Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything.(心理描写) 4．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.(情绪描写) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 汤姆怀揣着书快步走出商店，但开心很快被担忧压过：他怕让妈妈失望，更怕妈妈生气。思虑再三，他决定把书归还商店。他深吸一口气，走进商店，尴尬地拿出书，说：“请原谅我没有付钱就拿走了这本书。”令他震惊的是，店主没有批评他，而是承诺把书送给他，条件是他在店里打两天工。一回到家，汤姆就把一切告诉了妈妈。妈妈拥抱住汤姆，高兴的眼泪顺着脸颊流下，轻声说：“能主动认错，比什么都重要。” Tom stepped quickly out of the store，holding the book gently against his chest but his joy was soon overtaken by worry—he 1.was_afraid_of_letting_his_mother_down，and_even_more_afraid_of_annoying_her(并列句).Thinking twice，he 2.resolved_to_return_the_book to the store.He 3.took_a_deep_breath，walked_into_the_store_and_took_out_the_book_in_embarrassment(动作链描写)，saying，“Please 4.forgive_me_for_taking_the_book_without_paying．” To his shock，the owner didn't criticise him but promised to give the book to him on condition that he would work in his store for two days.Upon arriving home，Tom told everything to his mother.She hugged him，5.tears_of_joy_rolling_down_her_cheeks (独立主格).She whispered softly，“Having the courage to admit your mistake means more than anything else.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $