必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用（含熟词生义、构词法）、应用文与读后续写等核心考点，按“基础语法-核心词汇-语用写作”逻辑分层架构知识体系，通过考点梳理（如approach, focus等词汇用法、“主语+be+adj+to do”句式）、方法指导（写作3段式、构词法密码）、真题训练（2025全国卷等例句）等环节，帮助学生突破难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 讲义采用“词汇深度挖掘+分层写作训练”创新教学法，如通过“否定后缀-less”构词法分析培养思维品质，应用文写作“3段式”框架提升语言能力。设置基础巩固（单句语法填空）、能力提升（语境运用）、综合应用（写作提分练）分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径，有效提升学生应考能力。

[对应学生用书P15] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国一卷)The team focused only on three common types—polystyrene，polyethylene and polypropylene—and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. 2．Assuming (assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Students' Union，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. 3．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working (work) things out. 4．Preparing for the college entrance exam can be stressful(stress) for both students and their parents. 5．Based on your recent performance，I can say with certainty that you are suitable (suit) for the position. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions and the problem is finally settled．(settle) 2．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John，who led an aimless sort of life without any aim．(aim) 3．Although he was strong，the work made him so tired that he didn't have the strength to walk any further.He still needed to strengthen his body.(strength) 4．Judging from his expression，the judg_(e)_ment his brother made on the issue made him dissatisfied.(judge) 5．I apologised to her for my being rude，but she didn't intend to accept my apology．(apologise) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(译林必修三U2)要不是她的妈妈坚持让她去，她可能就失去这个机会了。 She might have lost the opportunity if_her_mother_hadn't_insisted_on_her_going． 2．(译林选必四U1)一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。(动作描写) In_the_doorway_of_a_store_stood_a_man，with an unlit cigar in his mouth. 3．格罗斯先生意识到他面前的这个任务在这么短的时间内是难以完成的。(心理描写) Mr Gross realised the_task_before_him_was_difficult_to_finish in such a short time. [对应学生用书P16] approach v.走近；靠近 n.接近；通路；方法；步骤 (1)an approach to...　……的方法；通往……的道路 at the approach of　在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching　正在/将要接近 with...approaching　在……快到的时候 approach sth/sb　接近某物/某人 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①A young Chinese man approached (approach) me on the train.My new friend spoke virtually no English，so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②To achieve this aim，many approaches to creating (create) true AI have been put forward，including “deep learning”，which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions.(译林选必二U4) ③中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(邀请信) a．With_the_Mid­Autumn_Festival_approaching，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构) b．At_the_approach_of_the_Mid­Autumn_Festival，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(介词短语) focus v.(把……)集中(于)；聚集 n.焦点；焦距；中心(☞focused adj.注意力集中的) (1)focus on/upon...　集中于…… focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...　集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern　注意力/关注的焦点 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on/upon the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜)or contributing to landfill.(2025·浙江1月卷) ②“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused (focus) and very concerned，” says Ducke.(2024·全国甲卷) ③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你很快就会入睡。(建议信) Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead_of_focusing_on_what_brings_you_stress，and you will fall asleep soon. respect v.尊敬，敬重；遵守n.尊敬；尊重；敬意，问候(pl.)；方面(☞respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 ☞respectable adj.可敬的；体面的) (1)respect sb for sth　因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb　尊重某人 out of respect for...　出于对……的尊敬 with respect to/in respect of　至于，关于 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①Don't underestimate(低估)the importance of an appropriate response to show interest and to be respectful (respect) to others. ②Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out_of_respect_for_farmers'_labor (出于对农民劳动的尊重). ③在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。就我最尊敬的人而言，我不得不提到我的英语老师。(人物描写) In_many_respects_of_our_lives，there are always respectable_people．With_respect_to/In_respect_of_the_person_I_respect_most，I have to mention my English teacher. aim v.力求达到；瞄准，对准 n.目标；目的；对准(☞aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的☞aimlessly adv.漫无目的地，没有目标地) (1)aim to do sth/at doing sth　意欲/旨在做某事 aim sth at sb/sth　用某物瞄准某人/某物 be aimed at　目的是，旨在 (2)achieve one's aim　实现目标 take aim at...　向……瞄准 with the aim of　以……为目标；意在…… [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①Feeling as if he were thrown into the world of sadness，the frustrated athlete drags his feet aimlessly(aimless) on the track. ②A cross-country running race was held with_the_aim_of (以……为目标) building up students' health.(活动介绍) →A cross-country running race was held，which_was_aimed_at_building_up_students'_health．(非限制性定语从句) →Aimed_at/Aiming_at_building_up_students'_health，a cross-country running race was held.(分词作状语) range n.一系列；山脉；范围 v.排列；变化；包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物 (1)a wide range of 　一系列…… beyond/out of range　在射程外；在范围外 within range　在射程内；在范围内 (2)range from...to...　包括从……到……；在……范围内变动 range between...and...　在……和……范围内变动 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级/句式升级 ①In my opinion，there are different ways to enhance students' writing skills，ranging (range) from reading books to visiting websites.(建议信) ②随着体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑。(学校生活) With the stadium set up，all kinds of sports events are able to be held，which_range_from_ping_pong，football_to_running_competitions．(which引导的定语从句) →With the stadium set up，a_wide_range_of_sports_events_are_able_to_be_held，ranging_from_ping_pong，football_to_running_competitions．(现在分词短语作状语) settle v.和解，结束(争论)；使定居；安排；解决；使平静；决定(☞settler n.移民；殖民者☞settlement n.解决；协议；定居点) settle for　勉强接受，将就 settle down　(使)平静下来；(使)稳定；定居 settle down to (doing) sth　专心于(做)某事 settle in/into...　迁入(新居)；适应(新家、工作、环境等) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The fuels for transport need to be not just green，cheap and powerful，but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to_be_settled(settle)，but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.(2025·全国一卷) ②—Hello，Dave.This is Kathy from sunny California. —Hi，Kathy.You finally called.How was the move? All settled(settle) in？(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(建议信) Learning that you have_so_many_problems_to_settle every day，I suggest that you_(should)_settle_down_to_considering_which_one_is_the_most_urgent． leave...behind 把……落在后面 leave sb/sth alone　不去打扰某人；别碰某物 leave for　出发去某地 leave off　停止；中断 leave aside　不考虑；忽视 leave out　遗漏；省略；删去 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave for Britain. ②Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out．(北师大选必二U6) ③时间或许会冲淡一些回忆，但她微笑的温暖永远不会被遗忘。(主旨升华) Time may fade some memories，but the_warmth_of_her_smile_will_never_be_left_behind． 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do 教材原句：But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” 但是阿利斯泰尔为自己的决定给出了简单的解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的”。 “主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 (1)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后必须要加相应的介词； (2)常用形容词有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，good，interesting，exciting等。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For native speakers of English，some Chinese words are rather difficult to_pronounce(pronounce).(2025·全国二卷) ②我不仅容易相处而且也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信) Not_only_am_I_easy_to_get_along/on_with but also I am willing to help others in trouble.(倒装句) ③即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 (心理描写) Even_though_the_problem_was_difficult_to_solve，I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”． [对应学生用书P18] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·全国一卷)The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories，10 to 20 pages each，with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.人物，角色 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.接触；处理 3．My father could hardly contain his pride in me and he couldn't resist praising me.抑制；控制 　一词多义 1．range A．v.使……排成行或队 B．v.在A和B之间变化或变动　C．n.一系列 D．n.山脉　E．n.领域；领地 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear biologist Chris Servheen.__E__ (2)Temperatures in this city range from －10 ℃ in winter to 35 ℃ in summer.__B__ (3)The store around the corner sells a wide range of organic vegetables，which are delivered fresh every morning.__C__ (4)Books are ranged neatly on the shelf by genre，making it easy for readers to find their favorite types quickly.__A__ 2．feature A．n.特征；特点　B．n.面容的一部分(如眼、口、鼻)　C．n.(报纸或杂志的)特写；专题节目　D．v.是……的特征；以……为特色　E．v.起重要作用；占重要地位 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.__A__ (2)Fish features in the Japanese diet；that is，fish plays an important part in Japan.__E__ (3)She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today's newspaper.__C__ (4)Today，I'm going to introduce a magazine to you that features the art of living.__D__ (5)What lies beneath UneeQ's digital humans？Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.__B__ 　破解构词法密码 否定后缀-less 含义 表示“没有……的”“缺乏……的”或“免于……的”等意义 规则 通常用来构成形容词 例词 care n.小心→careless adj.粗心的 hope n.希望→hopeless adj.绝望的 fear n.恐惧→fearless adj.勇敢的 pain n.疼痛→painless adj.无痛的 penny n.便士→penniless adj.身无分文的 harm n.伤害→harmless adj.无害的 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)In her study，Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male，female，and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu”．不分性别的 2．After several hours of aimless searching they were getting low on fuel.漫无目的的 3．When she opened the gift box and saw the necklace her dad had made for her，she was completely speechless.说不出话来的 4．We provide full furnishings，like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items，for the new homes of people who were once homeless.无家可归的 5．He played the piano piece with effortless skill，and the audience was impressed by how smooth his performance was.毫不费力的；轻松自如的 [对应学生用书P20] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 短文(发表观点)3段式：开篇点题→详细论述→总结观点 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你们学校正在举行一场关于“如何建立良好亲子关系”的讨论会，请你写一篇英语短文就该话题发表你的看法，内容包括：1.父母与子女关系良好的重要性；2.你希望与你的父母之间的关系是怎样的；3.建立这种良好关系的做法。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．人们普遍认为理想的亲子关系对孩子们的成长很重要。(it作形式主语) It_is_generally_assumed_that an ideal relationship between parents and children is very important for children's growth. 2．毫无疑问，以科学、健康、友好的方式养育孩子是父母的责任。(同位语从句) There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_parents'_responsibility_to_raise_children in a scientific，healthy and friendly way. 3．父母与孩子之间的关系应该充满爱、关怀和理解，在这种关系中，父母和子女相互尊重、自由交流思想。( in which引导非限制性定语从句) The relationship between parents and children should be filled with love，care and understanding，in_which_parents_and_children_show_respect_for/respect_each_other_and_exchange_ideas_freely． 4．为了建立这种关系，父母应该成为孩子的朋友，而孩子应该更加信任父母，坦率地表达自己的感受。(非谓语动词短语作状语) To_build_a_relationship_of_this_kind，parents should become friends of their children while children ought to place more trust in their parents and give voice to their feelings frankly. 5．只有这样，父母和孩子之间才容易建立和谐的关系。(be＋adj.＋to do；倒装句) Only_in_this_way_is_a_harmonious_relationship_between_parents_and_children_easy_to_build. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如in my opinion等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] It is generally assumed that an ideal relationship between parents and children is very important for children's growth.There is no doubt that it is parents' responsibility to raise children in a scientific，healthy and friendly way. In my opinion，the relationship between parents and children should be filled with love，care and understanding，in which parents and children show respect for/respect each other and exchange ideas freely. To build a relationship of this kind，parents should become friends of their children while children ought to place more trust in their parents and give voice to their feelings frankly.Only in this way is a harmonious relationship between parents and children easy to build. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]sigh，admire [动作描写]approach，chat，focus，respect，suit，aim，apologise，settle，contain [人物描写]jaw，beard，skin，slim，cheek，responsible→responsibility 美句 1.Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet？(比喻句) 2．In his thirties，he was quite thin and pale，and he had red，bushy hair.Nowadays，he's well-built and tanned.He's always had a square jaw，but now he's grown a beard.Strangely，his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey！(外貌描写) 3．She still has smooth skin and straight black hair，and jogging has kept her slim and fit.(外貌描写) 4．I still have light skin and black hair，of course.But I usually wear my hair in a ponytail these days as it has got a lot longer.Mum says I had cute rosy cheeks，but now I have freckles.(外貌描写) 5．Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.(动作链描写) 6．I woke up really early and tip-toed to the kitchen.(动作链描写) 7．I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient.(主旨升华) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 母亲节的早晨，这对双胞胎起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走进厨房，为他们深爱的母亲着手做一顿美味的早餐。然而，看到烧焦的面包，他们失望地叹了口气。就在那时，他们的父亲来到他们跟前。得知他会帮助他们，双胞胎跳上跳下，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。然后他们端着早餐，上楼叫醒了母亲。看到双胞胎所做的一切，她无法抑制自己的激动，紧紧地拥抱着他们，激动的泪水不受控制地顺着她的脸颊滚落。她深情地柔声说：“爱的确是一种神奇的“调味料”。 On the morning of Mother's Day，the twins 1.got_up_really_early，tiptoed_to_the_kitchen_and_settled_down_to_cooking_a_delicious_breakfast(动作链描写) for their beloved mother.However，seeing the burnt bread，they 2.sighed_in_disappointment.3.It_was_at_that_time_that_their_father_approached_them(强调句型).Learning that he would help them，the twins jumped up and down，with their eyes twinkling with excitement.Then they carried the breakfast，advanced upstairs and woke up their mother.Seeing what the twins had done，she couldn't 4.contain_her_thrill and embraced them tightly，tears of excitement streaming down her cheeks uncontrollably.She murmured lovingly，“5.love_is_indeed_a_magical_ingredient(升华句).” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $