必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用、句式结构及写作等核心考点，按“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”逻辑组织知识点，通过考点梳理（如词汇用法详解）、方法指导（构词法破解策略）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题融入）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“词汇-句式-写作”一体化训练，如应用文写作结合“3段式”结构与单元词汇靓化表达，读后续写利用教材语料进行场景练。设置分层练习与即时应用环节，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

[对应学生用书P29] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(译林必修二U2)So，now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively(effect).What are you waiting for? 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)“I think it's an amazing(amaze) idea，”says Tanya Perilli，who owns a clothing rental shop. 3．(2025·全国一卷)I didn't want Toby to be running around in the house，and my brother wasn't happy with driving home with a wet dog.Eventually (eventual)，my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. 4．(译林必修三U1)We've been taking various measures，including the use of new technologies，to_reduce (reduce) pollution in the production process. 5．(北师大必修二U4)According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to_concentrate (concentrate) or show kindness to others. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．We were shocked by the shocking news that the man in charge of the charity died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 2．The only survivor who survived the terrible car accident told her friends that it was the safety belt that contributed to her survival．(survive) 3．He said with determination that he determined to travel across the Atlantic and nothing could make him less determined．(determine) 4．He gradually recovered from the sadness with the help of his friends and sister，and everyone was waiting for his full recovery．(recover) 5．In order to solve these practical problems，we must find someone who has the ability to come up with effective solutions．(solve) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(译林选必四U4)我学得越多，我就越知道还有多少东西要学。(心理描写) The_more I learn，the_better I know how much there is still left to learn. 2．我们之所以应该学习外语，是因为它们已成为促进国际交流的媒介。(语言学习) The reason why_we_should_learn_foreign_languages_is_that_they_have_become_a_medium for promoting international communication. 3．在我看来，正是你的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。(感谢信) From my point of view，it_was_your_encouragement_that helped her build up confidence and make a change. [对应学生用书P30] seek v.寻找，寻求；企图；征求，请求(☞过去式sought☞过去分词sought) seek to do sth　试图/设法做某事 seek sth from sb　向某人请求/寻求某物 seek out　挑选出；找出 seek for/after　追求；寻求 seek one's fortune　寻找发财的机会；寻找出路 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He sought to_show (show) not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.(人教选必三U1) ②我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(求助信) I meet with some difficulties with my English，so I_have_no_choice_but_to_seek_your_help． measure v.量，测量；评估 link-v.有……长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸；措施 (1)measure...by　用……来衡量…… (2)take measures to do sth　采取措施做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The government has struggled to come up with measures (measure) to address the problem，particularly in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River.(2024·全国甲卷) ②The new bridge under construction，measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2026. ③我们真诚地希望能够采取有效措施来保护这种濒临灭绝的物种免遭灭绝。(倡议书) We sincerely hope that effective_measures_can_be_taken_to_protect this endangered species from dying out. [点津]　(1)measure表示“措施”时，应用复数形式； (2)measure表示“有……长(或宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。 determine v.测定，确定；决定；决心(☞determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的☞determination n.决心) (1)determine to do sth　决心做某事 determine sb to do sth　使某人决心做某事 (2)be determined to do sth　决心做某事 (3)with determination　坚决地 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For his amazing achievements and for his determination (determine) even in his darkest days，Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.(译林选必一U2) ②It was at that time that I determined to_go (go) on working on the farm so that I could help support my family.(心理描写) ③The determined (determine) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds. ④带着坚定的眼神，我决心勇敢地面对困难，这使我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。(情感描写) With a_determined_look in my eyes，I determined_to_face/was_determined_to_face_difficulties_bravely，making me win first prize in the writing contest. amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的(☞amaze vt.使惊讶☞amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的☞amazement n.惊奇) (1)be amazed at/by...　对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth　对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that...　对……吃惊 (2)in amazement　惊愕地 to one's amazement　令某人吃惊的是…… [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①It's amazing (amaze)how you can adapt and learn in a new environment.(2025·全国二卷) ②He tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③To_my_amazement (令我感到惊讶的是)，he has made such great progress in such a short time. →It_amazes_me_that/What_amazes_me_is_that he has made such great progress in such a short time.(主语从句) survive v.活下来，幸存；设法对付(☞survival n.幸存☞survivor n.幸存者) survive sth　(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来 survive on sth　靠某物继续维持生活 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu，malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival (survive).(译林必修三U4) ②Everywhere survivors (survive)looked，there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.(人教必修一U4) ③生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。(主旨升华) Life isn't about_how_to_survive_the_storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain. [点津]　survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。 effect n.影响，结果(☞effective adj.有效的) have an effect on/upon　对……有影响 bring/carry/put...into effect　实施；使生效 come/go into effect　开始生效；开始实施 take effect　生效；开始实施 in effect　实际上，事实上； 在实施中； 有效 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①With such campaigns in effect，China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.(人教选三U3) ②Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively(effect).(2025·浙江1月卷) ③During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have_a_great_effect_on_Chinese_culture (对中国文化产生了巨大的影响).(人物描写) concentrate v.专注，专心；集结，聚集(☞concentration n.专心；专注☞concentrated adj.集中的) concentrate (one's attention/efforts) on (doing) sth　专注于(做)某事 concentrate on/upon (doing) sth　集中精力于(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①Then she concentrated on/upon jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯).After that，she tried to see if she could complete her first lap.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②We lacked concentration (concentrate) in yesterday's football match and it cost us the goal and the game. ③If you concentrate_(your_mind/attention)_on (专心致志于)what you are doing，you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.(建议信) →Concentrating_(your_mind/attention)_on_what_you_are_doing，you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.(现在分词短语作状语) →With_your_attention/mind_concentrated_on_what_you_are_doing，you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.(with复合结构) cut down砍倒；削减；缩小 cut down (on)　减少/缩减…… cut in　打断(谈话)；插话 cut up　切碎；齐根切掉 cut out　剪下；停止(做或使用、食用) cut through　穿过 cut off　切断；中止；隔绝 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.(人教必修一U3) ②Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.(人教必修二U1) ③如果你想健康，我建议你少吃甜点，少喝甜饮料。(建议信) If you want to be healthy，I would like to suggest you cut_down_on_desserts and sweet drinks. the＋比较级，the＋比较级 教材原句：The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。 (1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时； (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However，the more (much) polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(人教必修二U3) ②从图片上看，中国的交通变得越来越先进了。交通方式越多，中国人的生活就会越方便。(2024·全国甲卷) Judging from the pictures，Chinese transport has_become_more_and_more_advanced．The more means of transportation there are，the_more_convenient_Chinese_people's_life_will_be． ③你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。(建议信) The_more you know about our traditional culture，the_more you are interested in it. [对应学生用书P32] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·全国二卷)Hi，Susanna，I had an interview with Anderson HITECH and they offered me the position of sales manager，I want to let you know before I make my decision.职位 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly.铺位 3．My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.(因害怕等)停住不动，僵住 　一词多义 1．crash A．v.碰撞　B．v.撞击(某物)发出声响　C．v.(计算机等)崩溃 D．v.倒头就睡 (1)She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her.__B__ (2)A speeding car failed to stop and crashed into a tree by the road this morning.__A__ (3)He was so tired that he crashed onto the sofa as soon as he got home from work.__D__ (4)The old computer suddenly crashed while I was typing an important work document.__C__ 2．image A．n.影像；图像　B．n.意象，比喻　C．n.形象，声誉 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)To improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.__A__ (2)Lots of bad behavior still exists in our school，which does great harm to the image of our school.__C__ (3)He drew a hand.Nothing else.Just an empty hand.His abstract image attracted the imagination of his classmates.__B__ 　破解构词法密码 名词后缀-al 含义 (1)表示“人，物，行为或结果” (2)表示“属于……的”或“具有……性质的” 规则 (1)动词＋-al→抽象名词 (2)名词＋-al→形容词 例词 arrive v.到达＋-al→arrival n.到达；抵达 survive v.幸存＋-al→survival n.生存；存活 culture n.文化＋-al→cultural adj.文化的 agriculture n.农业＋-al→agricultural adj.农业的 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．(2025·全国一卷)Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放).全球的 2．Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay，an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research，tells New Scientist.环境的 3．The bill was passed by the parliament，but it still needs the president's formal approval to become law.同意，赞成 4．The child's refusal to eat vegetables worried his parents，so they tried making vegetable-based snacks.拒绝 [对应学生用书P33] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 分享信(校园活动)3段式：写信背景＋目的→介绍活动目的＋遇到的困难和解决办法→表示期待 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对你校开展的“爱护校园猫”(Cherish the Campus Cats)活动颇感兴趣。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动的目的或意义；2.活动中遇到的困难以及你们是如何解决的。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．得知你对我校的“爱护校园猫”活动很感兴趣，我很高兴。我热切地想与你分享一些相关信息。 Glad to know you're interested in our “Cherish the Campus Cats” activity，I_am_eager_to_share_with_you_some_relevant_information． 2．该活动不仅旨在促进猫咪和学生在校园的和谐共处，而且旨在提高学生的动物保护意识。(部分倒装句) Not_only_does_the_event_aim_to_promote_harmonious_co­existence between cats and students on campus but also intends to raise students' awareness of animal protection. 3．我们缺乏购买猫粮的资金。我们通过组织慈善义卖解决了这个问题。(定语从句) We lacked funds for cat food，which_was_solved_by_organizing_a_charity_sale． 4．通过这项活动，我们共同设法找到了有效的解决办法。 Through this activity，we've_managed_to_find_effective_solutions_together． 5．这可以让你了解我们学生致力维护生态平衡的情况。期待和你分享更多关于活动的信息。 This can offer you a glimpse of how we students are devoted to preserving ecological balance.Anticipating_sharing_more_about_this_activity_with_you． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如at the beginning，hopefully等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Tom， Glad to know you're interested in our “Cherish the Campus Cats” activity，I am eager to share with you some relevant information. Not only does the event aim to promote harmonious co-existence between cats and students on campus but also intends to raise students' awareness of animal protection.At the beginning，we lacked funds for cat food，which was solved by organizing a charity sale.Through this activity，we've managed to find effective solutions together. Hopefully，this can offer you a glimpse of how we students are devoted to preserving ecological balance.Anticipating sharing more about this activity with you. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]amazing，shock [动作描写]seek，determine，concentrate，hold your horses，stare，brave the elements，encounter，survive，freeze [环境描写]rain cats and dogs，path，breathtaking 美句 1．When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking.(动作＋环境描写) 2．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned...and froze.(情感＋动作描写) 3．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking.(动作描写) 4．My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.(主旨升华) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 熊离我们越近，我们就越害怕。它盯着我们，我们当场吓得呆住了。然后，我决定把面包扔到灌木丛里，希望能引开熊。一闻到面包的味道，熊的注意力就集中在面包上了，并沿着小路追过去。就在那时，我拍了一张令人惊叹的熊的照片。终于，直升机来了，我们得救了。 1．The_nearer_the_bear_was，the_more_frightened_we_got (the＋比较级，the＋比较级).It 2.stared_at_us，and we 3.were_frozen_on_the_spot．Then，I 4.determined_to_cast_the_bread_to_the_bush，hoping that the bear could be attracted.On smelling the bread，the bear 5.concentrated_its_attention_on_the_bread_and_tracked_it_along_the_path (动作链描写).6.It_was_then_that_I_took_a_breathtaking_picture_of_the_bear (强调句型).Eventually，the helicopter arrived，and we were rescued. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $