必修第一册 Unit 2 Exploring English（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，涵盖语法填空、词汇运用（含词性转换、熟词生义、一词多义）、句式结构及应用文与读后续写，按“基础巩固—能力提升—综合应用”逻辑组织，通过考点梳理（如reflect、intend等词汇用法）、方法指导（构词法、写作模板）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点。 讲义突出核心素养培养，如语言能力（词汇在语境中的灵活运用）、思维品质（熟词生义辨析与逻辑推断），设计分层练习（单句填空、语境运用、完成句子）和写作提分步骤（求助信“目的—困难—请求”三段式），结合读后续写场景练（教材语料补全语段），保障复习效率，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

[对应学生用书P8] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually(actual) makes you feel like you have more of it. 2．(译林必修二U2)I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang，which are believed to form the unity of opposites (oppose). 3．(译林必修一U3)Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior (behave). 4．I recommend a well-known Chinese film titled (title) Monkey King to you，which tells the fairy tale of Sun Wukong，the Monkey King. 5．(北师大选必三U7)How times have changed! Most people now have no intention (intend) of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused people for a long time.(confuse) 2．I carried a small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect) 3．The report based on those figures shows that more basic facilities are in demand.Basically，there is a lot we can do to help.(base) 4．A creative artist should have creativity and imagination which can help him create works creatively．(create) 5．Experts and psychologists have been aware of the problem of phone addiction so they will work hard to increase public awareness of this problem.(aware) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我在新学校里交朋友有困难。你能给我一些关于如何克服这个困难的建议吗？(求助信) I have_trouble_(in)_making_friends_in_a_new_school．Would you have any advice on how to overcome this? 2．这个城市以其美丽的天气而闻名。夏天不热，冬天也不太冷。(地点介绍) The city is famous for its beautiful weather.It is neither_hot_in_summer_nor_too_cold_in_winter． 3．读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。(建议信) Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.This_is_why_we_should_read_more_classics． [对应学生用书P9] reflect vt.显示，反映；反射 vi.思考(☞reflection n.反射；反映；映像；沉思) (1)reflect on/upon sth　反省/认真思考某事 (2)on/upon reflection　经过考虑后(改变看法) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The vibrant colors of the flowers，the sunlight reflecting (reflect) off the water and the tranquil atmosphere all added color to the painting.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on/upon what we have learnt.(北师大必修三U9) ③As we walk the “path of life”，we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts，for quiet periods of reflection (reflect) can lead to personal improvement.(译林必修一U3) ④我意识到错在自己。回想那晚发生的一切，羞愧感涌上心头。(2025·全国一卷) I realized it was me who was at fault.As I reflected_on_what_had_happened that evening，shame washed over me. contact v.联系，联络n.接触，联系 make contact with...　与……进行来往；与……取得联系 keep in contact with...　与……保持联系 lose contact with...　与……失去联系 be in contact with...　与……联系 be out of contact with...　与……失去联系 [练透]　补全句子/完成句子 ①I pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me so that I could contact/_make_contact_with (取得联系) him when I came back here.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②I have kept_in_contact_with/been_in_contact_with (保持联系) my best friend by telephone for many years. ③我希望以上所提到的能帮助你，如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。 (建议信) I hope what I have mentioned above can help you and please feel free to_contact_me_if_you_have_any_questions． likely adj.可能的，可能发生的(☞unlikely adj.不可能的) sb/sth be likely to do...　某人/某物可能会…… It is likely that...　很可能…… not likely　绝不可能 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Volunteers are also more likely to_look(look) after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.(2025·全国二卷) ②Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely (likely)，there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.(北师大必修三U9) ③通过这次展览，你可能会更好地了解中国传统的绘画艺术。(邀请信) a．It_is_likely_that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition. b．You_are_likely_to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition. remind v.提醒，使……想起(☞reminder n.提醒者，提醒物) remind sb of sth　提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth　提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that/wh-...　提醒(某人)…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to_close (close) the window in my car when rain is coming.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②It's been 33 years since Jim left the route，but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier.(2025·八省联考) ③The incredible splendor of heritage sites is a reminder (remind) of the power of nature and the genius of man.(译林选必三U4) ④我想提醒您，文章提交的截止日期即将到来。(2025·全国二卷) I would like to remind_you_that_the_deadline_for_submitting_the_article_is_approaching． intend v.计划；打算；旨在(☞intention n.意图，目的) (1)intend doing/to do sth 　打算做某事 intend sb to do sth　打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth　本来打算做某事 be intended to do sth/for sth　专门为(做)某事 (2)with an/the intention of... 　抱有……的目的 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/同义句转换 ①She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.She has every intention(intend) of staying and continuing doing what she loves.(2025·全国一卷) ②They had_intended (intend) to remove the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves，but in vain. ③Aware that you are to organize a club activity intended(intend) to raise people's environmental awareness，I am writing to provide you with some practical tips. ④Our school organized a 5-kilometer cross-country running race with_the_intention_of (打算)improving our physical and mental strength.(活动介绍) →Our school organized a 5-kilometer cross-country running race，intended_to_improve_our_physical_and_mental_strength．(过去分词短语作后置定语) base v.以……为基础(☞basic adj.基本的；基础的☞basis n.基础；根据) (1)base...on/upon...　把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon...　以……为基础；依据…… (2)on the basis of...　根据……；在……的基础上 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic (base) ideas of Eastern philosophy，according to Tu Ningning，who is in charge of the exhibition.(2025·全国一卷) ②Based (base) on the earthquake that struck Tangshan in 1976，the movie After Shock is extremely striking. ③为了保持身心健康，你应该养成合理的作息习惯，定期锻炼。(建议信) In order to maintain physical and mental health，you should cultivate a reasonable work-rest practice and take_exercise_on_a_regular_basis． aware adj.意识到的，明白的(☞awareness n.意识；认识) (1)be/become aware of　知道，明白；意识到…… be aware that...　意识到/体会到…… as far as I'm aware　据我所知 (2)arouse one's awareness of...　唤起某人……的意识 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy.(人教选必三U3) ②意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至浑身冒汗。(心理描写) Aware_of_all_the_people_staring_at_me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词短语作状语) come across偶然发现；被理解，被弄懂 come about　发生(常与how连用) come out　出现；出版，发表；开花 come up　被提及(无被动语态) come up with　想出；提出 come true　实现 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A few days passed，and I hadn't heard anything from my brother.I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again.(2025·全国一卷) ②Families gather for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can come up with．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③They are treasures of American heritage.How did the national park system come about ? (2024·全国甲卷) ④最让我感动的是，每当我遇到困难时，她总是伸出援手，不管她自己有多忙或多累。(情感描写) What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand whenever_I_come_across_difficulties，regardless of how busy or tired she may be. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 教材原句：Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? 你是否曾经问过自己为什么人们在学习英语方面有困难？ “have trouble (in) doing sth”中trouble 为不可数名词。表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构： (1)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth (2)have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I've been studying English since primary school.I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot trouble with my listening.(人教必修一U5) ②我英语很好，因此我在和外国客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。(申请信) I have a good command of English.Therefore，I have_no_trouble/difficulty_in_communicating_with_foreign_guests efficiently. That/This is why...那/这就是……的原因 教材原句：That is why when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible. 那就是为什么星星出来时，它们可以被看到，但是当灯熄灭后，它们不能被看到。 (1)That/This is why...意为“那/这就是……的原因”(why从句用来表示结果)； (2)That's because...意为“那是因为……”(because从句表示原因)； (3)The reason why...is/was that...意为“……的原因是……”(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)。 [练透]　一句多译 跳绳有助于燃烧卡路里、增强肌肉、减轻学习压力。这就是为什么我把它推荐给我的同学。(2024·浙江1月卷) ①Rope skipping helps to burn calories，strengthen muscles as well as relieve academic pressure.This_is_why_I_recommend_it_to_my_fellow_students． ②I recommend rope skipping to my fellow students.This_is_because_it_helps_to_burn_calories，strengthen_muscles_as_well_as_relieve_academic_pressure． ③The_reason_why_I_recommend_rope_skipping_to_my_fellow_students_is_that it helps to burn calories，strengthen muscles as well as relieve academic pressure. [对应学生用书P12] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·全国一卷)Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway，Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长)to champion “New York as a decent place to live，and not just rush through.”惊恐 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)There's no value in delivering any kind of communication，whether written，spoken，formal，or informal，if the message doesn't come across clearly.被理解、被传达 3．(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so.冠军 　一词多义 1．reflect A．v.显示 B．v.反射　C．v.认真思考 D．v.映出(影像) (1)When the sun's rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.__B__ (2)After recovering from the illness，he often reflects on the true meaning of life—realizing that health and loved ones are more important than wealth.__C__ (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.__A__ (4)Her beautiful face was reflected in the mirror and she looked at herself，lost in thought.__D__ 2．rather A．adv.相当；颇 B．adv.相反地；反而　C.adv.更确切地说 (1)(2025·全国二卷)For native speakers of English，some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce.__A__ (2)I felt tired after the trip—or rather exhausted，as we'd been walking for 10 hours straight.__C__ (3)Online voting sometimes does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but rather on how many social networking resources they have.__B__ 　破解构词法密码 否定前缀in- 含义 表示“不”或“……的相反”的含义 规则 这个前缀可以加在形容词、名词、动词之前，构成具有否定意义的派生词 例词 ability n.→inability n.无能力；无能 equality n.→inequality n.不平等 justice n.→injustice n.不公正 active adj.→inactive adj.不活跃的 accurate adj.→inaccurate adj.不准确的 activate v.→inactivate v.使失效；灭活 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．(2025·全国一卷)They turned out largely ineffective.无效的 2．“Hi” is an informal way of greeting people，which is commonly used among friends when they run into each other on the street，send quick text messages，or start a casual chat online.非正式的 3．The impact of air pollution on our respiratory system is sometimes invisible at first，but it can cause serious health problems over time.看不见的 4．The weather forecast turned out to be inaccurate yesterday，as it predicted heavy rain but we only had a light drizzle all day.不准确的 5．I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected by the sudden loss of my job.不安全的 [对应学生用书P13] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 求助信(语言学习)3段式：写信目的→所遇到的困难＋尝试的方法＋请求指导→表示感谢和期待 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，在英语杂志阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：1.尝试方法；2.请求指导。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．因为我读英语杂志很费力，我写信向您求助。 As_I_have_trouble_(in)_reading_English_magazines，I'm writing to seek your help. 2．为提高我的英语水平，我开始读英语杂志，但很快遇到很多令人困惑的词语，我茫然无措。(介词短语) With_the_intention_of_improving_my_English_proficiency，I started reading English magazines，but I soon felt at a loss when_coming_across_so_many_confusing_expressions． 3．这让我无法流畅地阅读、完全掌握文章。 That_stopped_me_from_reading_fluently and acquiring complete comprehension. 4．为解决这个问题，我尝试了几种方法，如查阅词典或背诵单词。我尚未达到预期的结果。 To_deal_with_the_problem，I have tried several methods such as referring_to_a_dictionary_or_memorising_words．I have yet to achieve the desired results. 5．鉴于您在语言教学方面很在行，我想知道您是否可能为我提供一些具体的建议。 Given your expertise in language teaching，I_wonder_if_you_are_likely_to_offer_me_some_specific_advice． 6．提前致谢。期待您的指导。 Many thanks in advance.Looking_forward_to_your_guidance． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如thus，actually，however等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Marcus， As I have trouble (in) reading English magazines，I'm writing to seek your help. With the intention of improving my English proficiency，I started reading English magazines，but I soon felt at a loss when coming across so many confusing expressions.Thus，that stopped me from reading fluently and acquiring complete comprehension. Actually，to deal with the problem，I have tried several methods such as referring to a dictionary or memorising words.However，I have yet to achieve the desired results.Given your expertise in language teaching，I wonder if you are likely to offer me some specific advice. Many thanks in advance.Looking forward to your guidance. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]homesick，opposing，confusing→confused，likely，actually [人物描写]creative，unfamiliar，wicked，odd，negative，informal，positive，aware，unique [动作描写]come across，intend→intention，remind，recognise/recognize，comment，contact 美句 1.If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”，why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair？If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions，why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same？(排比句) 2．You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a form by filling it out，and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off！(排比句) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 在学校里，腼腆内向的莉莉总觉得自己像个 “隐形人”。有一天，老师针对她在课堂展示中的相当随意的表现进行了评价。意识到自己的不足后，一股自我怀疑的情绪瞬间将她淹没。莉莉决心改变现状，于是联系了同学，希望能得到一些建议。每当想起自己想要进步的想法，她就会把精力集中在如何让自己表现得更自信上。随着不断努力，莉莉渐渐发现，自己那些始终坚持的行动，实际上正引领着她发生了不起的改变。 At school，Lily，who was shy and introverted，always 1._felt_like_an_“invisible_person”．One day，her teacher 2.commented_on_her_rather_casual_performance during the in-class presentation.3.Aware_of_her_shortcomings(形容词短语作状语)，a wave of self-doubt overwhelmed her in an instant.Determined to change the situation，Lily 4.contacted_her_classmates_for_some_advice．5.Whenever_she_remembered_her_intention_to_improve(whenever引导状语从句)，she would focus her energy on 6.how_to_behave_more_confidently(疑问词＋to do).As she kept working hard，Lily gradually realized that those consistent actions of hers 7.were_actually_leading_her_to_remarkable_changes． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $